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df}h'bf dlGqkl/ifb\df x]/km]/ u/L a'wjf/ #% ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm dlGqd08ndf em08} cfwf bh{g …c;IfdÚ cg'xf/x?nfO{ kfvf nufOPsf] 5 eg] y'k|} …;IfdÚ cg'xf/x?nfO{ leq\ofOPsf] 5 . gLltut?kdf x]bf{ of] dlGqd08n lj:tf/nfO{ af]tn dfq km]l/Psf] t/ To;leq /flvg] /S;L pxL ePsf]df s;}nfO{ z+sf 5}g . t/ klg /fhfn] o;/L dlGqd08ndf gofF dfG5] leq\ofpg' / k'/fgf dfG5]x?nfO{ kfvf nufpgsf k5fl8 y'k|} /fhgLlts sf/0fx? x'g ;S5g\ .
tLg ;ftf nfdf] ljb]z e|d0faf6 kms]{kl5 /fhfn] of] sbd rfNg'nfO{ cgk]lIft t eGg ldNb}g t/ /fhgLlts ahf/df h:tf] c8\snafhL rlx/x]sf] lyof] Tof] :s]ndf /fhfn] sbd rfNg g;s]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . /fhfn] dlGqd08n x]/km]/ ug'{df d'Vo sf/0f eg] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] prfO{ / bn-dfcf]jfbL ;dembf/L g} xf] . /fhf tLg ;ftf nfdf] ljb]z e|d0fdf x/]sf] a]nf g]kfndf x'g k'u]sf] bn-dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] P]ltxfl;s ;dembf/L b/jf/sf] efjL of]hgfsf] tuf/f]sf] ?kdf pleg k'Uof] . o;n] /fhfnfO{ ljvnaGbdf kf/]sf] x'g;S5 lsgls ;xdltsf] lj/f]w u/]/ bnx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLs} :t/df /fVg] xf] eg] l;+uf] cGt/f{li6"o ;d'bfo / g]kfnL hgtfn] pQm ;dembf/Lk|lt ;dy{g hfx]/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ ;dembf/LnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ nf]stflGqs dfu{df cl3 a9\g df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{n] lb+b}g . csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLn] o;}aLrdf b'O{÷b'O{ rf]6L o'4lj/fd ul/;s] . Toltdfq dfq xf]Og ;a}n] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] an /fhfsf] sf]6{df uPsf] atfO/x]sf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] dd{df klg 7]; gnfUg] / ljb]zL ;d'bfosf] cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ zflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] b]vfpgsf nflu rflng] k|f/lDes sbdsf] ?kdf /fhfn] dlGqd08n x]/km]/nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] x'g'b{5 .
dlGqd08ndf leq\ofOPsf gofF cg'xf/x?nfO{ x]bf{ u[xdGqL sdn yfkf / e"ld;'wf/ dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] jftf{df al;;s]sf JolQm x'g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] t lxhf];Dd cfkm"nfO{ lhDdf lbOP dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ u/]/ b]vfOlbg] l8ª 5f8\b} cfPsf x'g\ . o;af6 /fhfn] sDtLdf cGt/f{li6"o ;d'bfonfO{ b]vfpgs} nflu eP klg cfˆgf dGqLx?nfO{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{sf nflu cufl8 ;fg]{ gLlt lnPsf] x'g;Sg] klg b]lvG5 . ;fob To;f] xf] eg] s]xL lbgleq ;/sf/n] klg o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{;S5 . o'4lj/fd u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fd hf/L /fVg g}lts bjfj lbg] / cGt/f{li6"o ;d'bfosf] cufl8 ;/sf/ klg zflGts} kIfdf 5 eg]/ klg ;/sf/n] of] sbd rfNg ;Sb5 . ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fd u/]/ bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf nflu af]nfof] eg] s]xL nrstf t dfGg ;lsPnf t/ df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lnP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff gubf{;Dd /fhfsf s'g} klg sbdx?nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ljZjf; ug]{jfnf 5}gg\ .
tLg ;ftf nfdf] ljb]z e|d0faf6 kms]{/ kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts 36gfqmdaf/] /fhf s]xL gaf]Ng' / af/Daf/ r'gfjsf] s'/f dfq ug'{n] /fhf h;/L x'G5 lgjf{rg u/fP/} 5f8\g] sfo{df tNnLg 5g\ eGg] k|i6 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf &@ j6f bnx?sf] :j?k x]bf{ Tof] lgjf{rgdf s;sf] k|ltlwTj /xg] eGg] klg klg k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;lqmo alxisf/ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{rgnfO{ …Wj+zÚ g} ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . ;fy} dfcf]jfbLn] s] klg atfPsf] 5 eg] olb ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] /j}of hf/L /fVof] eg] p;sf] o'4lj/fd ca PsdlxgfeGbf a9L nlDag;Sg] 5}g To;}n] ;/sf/n] klg o'4lj/fd u/]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fd hf/L /fVg nufpg] / lgjf{rgnfO{ ;Defljt Wj+zaf6 arfpg] s'l6n rfnsf] ?kdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ dlGqd08n x]/km]/ x'Fb} o'4lj/fd;Ddsf] cjlwdf k'Ug ;lsg] b]lvG5 .
dlGqd08ndf x]/km]/ ug'{sf] csf]{ sf/0f x'g;S5 /fhfsf] ;'zf;gsf] gf/f . /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] zflGt / ;'zf;g sfod ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]kdf pgLx?nfO{ …c;IfdÚ 3f]if0ff ub}{ jvf{:t u/]/ dgf]lgt dGqLx?dfkm{t cWofb]zåf/f b]z rnfO/x]sf] l:ylt xf] of] . df3 !( df elgP h:t} zflGt t x'g ;s]g g} t/ ;'zf;g sfod ug{ of]Uo elgPsf …;IfdÚ dGqLx?sf] gfd klg lbgsf] b'O{ u'0ff /ftsf] rf}u'0ff e|i6x?sf] ;"lrdf r9\g yfn]kl5 /fhfnfO{ lj/Qm nfu]sf] x'g;S5 . To;s} kl/0ffd:j?k s]xL …gj c;IfdÚ x?nfO{ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufOof] . t/ klg a}+s C0f gltg]{ t'n;L lu/LnfO{ 3f]qm]7\ofs nufpg'kg]{, 9+s 9sfnnfO{ 3f]qm]7\ofFs nufpg' kg]{ t/ nufOPg . pgLx?nfO{ dlGqd08naf6 x6fpg] xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] ;+/rgdf g} afwf kg]{ b]lvPsfn] o;f] gul/Psf] x'g ;S5 . ei6 / sf]nf] ;"lrjfnfx?dWo] t'n;L lu/LnfO{ grnfP klg cGo dWo] s;}nfO{ kbd'Qm ul/Psf] t s;}nfO{ l8df];g ul/Psf] 5 . ev{/} gfd rNg z'? u/]sL b'uf{ >]i7b]lv dnsf08sf gfd'bx? dw's/zd;]/ / bfgaxfb'/ zfxL;Dd tyf kqsf/nfO{ uf]nL xfGg] hut uf}rg;Ddsf dfG5]x?nfO{ x6fP/ …:jRr 5ljÚ nfO{ Ps r/0f cem} dfem\g vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .
;f/df ;/sf/sf] of] kl5Nnf] sbd df3 !( nfO{ dhj't kfg]{ sfo{gLlts s} Ps c+z xf] . s]xL cg'ejL dGqLx?nfO{ ;fd]n u/]/ 3f]lift gu/ lgjf{rgnfO{ Jojl:yt9+un] cl3 a9fpg] / ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug]{;Ddsf] r/0f ;/sf/ k'Ug] b]lvG5 . b]zjf;Lsf] gfdf /fhfsf] s'g} ;Daf]wg gcfP/ dlGqkl/ifb\df x]/km]/ x'g' / /fhf ljb]zaf6 kms]{kl5 gofF /fhgLlts 36gfqmdaf/] s]xL gaf]Ng'n] /fHo gLltut lx;fadf tndfly x'g vf]hsf] 5}g eGg] k|i6 b]lvG5 . t/, dlGqkl/ifb\df x]/km]/ u/]/ /fHon] s'g ;Db]z lbg vf]hsf] xf] / o;nfO{ cfGbf]ng/t bn-dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L lnG5g\ Tof] x]g{ eg] kv{g' g} k5{ .
naruk_ruk@yahoo.com

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ebf} !* ut] tLg dlxgfsf nflu PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6"o / cGt/f{li6"o :ofaf;L kfof] t/ jt{dfg zfxL ;Qfn] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] sfd ub} cfkm\gf] a'tfn] EofP;Dd cfqmd0f u/]/ pS;fx6k"0f{ sfd yfNof] . dfcf]jfbLf/f 3f]lift / Ps xb;Dd kfngf ePsf] lj/fdnfO{ gf6s s/f/ lbOPkl5 af/Daf/sf] zflGtk|ltsf] zfxL k|ltj4tfdf b]zleq / aflx/ zª\sf ;'? eof] t/ klg To;n] /fhf / pgsf] ;/sf/nfO{ s'g} km/s kf/]g . tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLe/L ;/sf/n] ;Sbf] xb;Dd dfcf]jfbL lj?4sf] cfqmd0f t]h u¥of] . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pQ]lht u/L cftÍssf/L g} x'g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ug{ Gjf/fgb]lvsf] an nufP klg cGttM of] ;Qf o'4 hf/L /fVg rfxG5 / zflGt sfod ePsf] b]Vg rfFxb}g eGg] ;To :ki6 x'Fb} uof] .
d+;L/ !& ut] dfcf]jfbLn] yk Ps dlxgfsf nflu o'4lj/fd nDAofPkl5 t /fhfsf] ;/sf/ emg\ gflËg] df]8df pleg k'u]sf] 5 . /Qmkft / snxaLr lg/ª\s'ztf nfb\g ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] 7DofO{sf ;fy cToGt ;'lgof]lht tl/sfn] /fhf k|ltlx+;fnfO{ sfod /fVg rfxG5g\ eGg] lgisif{df g]kfnL hgtf k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 . af]nLdf …zflGtÚ hKb} Jojxf/df czflGt sfod ug]{ lgot af]s]/ of] ;Qf dfcf]jfbLsf] cf8df lb3{hLlj x'g rfxG5 eGg] 1fg ;fdfGo gful/snfO{ ;d]t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . …cftÍsf/LÚ elgPsf dfcf]jfbLsf] …zflGtdf]xÚdf 5nsk6 5}g eGg] s'/f la:tf/} ;To b]lvg yfn] klg /fHo lg/Gt/ abgfd / zflGt lj/f]wL rl/q u|x0f uO/x] /fhfnfO{ lrGtf 5}g eGg] s'/f klg k|i6 x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;DkGg !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] k[i7e"lddf o'4lj/fd nDAofOPsf] 5 t/ /fhf To;nfO{ g ;sf/fTds tl/sfn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5g\ g Tof] eGbf /fd|f] k|To'Q/ lbg] k|of;df . pk]Iffsf] /0fgLlt, df}g cleJolQm / ;}Go cfqmd0fdf c8]/ Ps ;fy w]/} lgzfgfdf k|xf/ ug]{ p2]Zodf /fhf ;kmn klg ePsf 5}gg\ . 3/]n' / afXo hgdt emg\-emg\ /fhf lj/f]wL aGb} uO/x]sf]n] pgL pkfolxgtfsf] l;sf/ ag]sf 5g\ .
o'4lj/fdk|lt ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]/ zflGt k|lqmofdf /fhfn] of]ubfg b]nfg\ eGg] s'/f ;f]Rg' klg d'v{tf x'g] cj:yf 5 . Ps dlxgfsf nflu ylkPsf] o'4lj/fdsf] cjwLdf k|z+;fof]Uo kxn /fhfaf6 x'G5 eGg] ;Defjgf Go"g x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu aGb'saf6} le8\g] / Tof] le8Gt cGTo x'~h]n cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] ;kmfof u/L rfs/ /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ ;zQm kf/L ;'/Iffsjrsf ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ dgf]ut of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf /fhf h'6]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . Ps dlxgfkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] km]/L la/fd cjlw a9fpFb}gg\ / o'4 bf]xf]/f] eof] eg] ljZj hutn] km]/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …cft+ssf/LÚ eGg]5 / cfkm\gf] xft alnof] x'g]5 eGg] cg'dfg u/]/ /fhf a;]sf x'g'k5{ . la/fdsf rf/ dlxgfdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ b]vfPsf] ;+:yfut k|ltj4tf / OR5fnfO{ u0fgf gu/L /fhfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lj/fd eË ug]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofpFbf cj:yf cs}{ x'g]5 . g]kfnL hgtf / ;+;f/n] To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'snfO{ ebf} !* cl3sf] h:tf] cy{df a'em\g] 5}gg\ . kmntM dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fnfO{ Gofok"0f{ / cftÍnfO{ hfoh 7fGg] hgdtsf] >[hgf x'g]5 . Tolt a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] aGb'ssf] cf}lrTo k|i6 kfg{ w]/} ldlxg]t nfUg]5}g / hgtf tyf cGt/f{li6"o hgdtn] Tof] aGb'snfO{ /fhfsf] aGb's eGbf sd vt/gfs 7fGg' kg]{} cj:yf pTkGg x'g]5 .
/fhf zflGt rfFxb}gg\ eGg] s'/f eGbf aGb's …hfohÚ 7xl/g] cj:yf cfpFb}5 eGg] lrGtf dxTjk"0f{ xf] . /fHon] k/f:t ug{ g;Sg] zlQmsf ?kdf lasl;t eO;s]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f TofUg b]vfPsf] tTk/tfnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh, hgtf / ljZj ;d'bfon] ljZjf; u/] klg /fHon] …gf6sÚ pkfwL le8fPsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ a'l4, ljj]s, of]hgf / Ifdtf ePsf] ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] ?kfGt/0fnfO{ gf}6+sL eg]sf] eP Pp6f cy{ x'GYof] t/ aGb'safx]s c? s]xL gePsf] ;Qfn] ;lGgs6 / ;Defljt zflGtsf nflu p7fOPsf] sbdnfO{ c:jLsf/ ubf{ k'; !* kl5sf] cjlw eofgs x'g] b]lvG5 . ;QfkIfaf6 7f]; / ;j{:jLsfo{ kxn ul/Pg eg] k'; !* kl5 dfcf]jfbL ebf} !* cl3sf] cj:yfdf kms{g] lglZrt 5 . Tof] cj:yfsf] sf/s zfxL;Qf dflgg]5 / dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'saf6 …cft+sjfbÚsf] geO{ …ljb|f]xÚsf] jf:tljs uGw cfPsf] k|tLt x'g]5 . lx+;fn] j}wflgstf kfpg] To:tf] v]nn] of] b]znfO{ /utsf] vf]nf / nf;x?sf] kxf8df ?kfGtl/t ug{ ;Sg] ;sn vt/f 68\sf/f] 5 .
/fhf pk]Iffsf] /0fgLltdf hd]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ nflu/x]sf] xf]nf clxn]sf] pynk'yn c:yfoL xf] . ;lds/0fx? cfkm} lau|g] 5g\ / cGttM lj/f]wLx? 3'F8f 6]s]/ ;Qfsf] lev dfUg] 5g\ eGg] ;f]rdf /fhf dUg eP h:tf] nfU5 . pgnfO{ 3lge't x'Fb} uPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu / u0ftGqsf] cfjfh xfQLnfO{ s's'/ e's]s} nflu/x]sf] x'g'k5{ . cGt/f{li6"o lt/:sf/ / b]zleq r'lnb} uPsf] cfGbf]ng kfgLsf] kmf]sf xf] eGg] e|ddf /fhf /x]sf 5g\ ls eGg] cfef; klg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;fFRr}, /fhf …pk]IffÚsf] bfp v]n]/ cfkm\gf] enf] rflx/x]sf 5g\ / cfkm" lj?4 aflSn/x]sf] afbnnfO{ 7§f 7flg/x]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] csf]{ e"n x'g]5 . ;fdfGo e"n dfq} xf]Og clGtd e"n ;fljt x'g]5 .

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cTofrf/L ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] lx+;f / cftf+sjf6 d'Qm kfpFg k|ltlx+;fsf] jfWofTds jf6f]nfO{ c+lusf/ ug]{ qmddf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfb_ df ;+ul7t qmflGtsf/L hgtfnfO{ jGb's p7fpFg] cfjZostf clgjfo{t /Xof] . lsg ls g]kfnL hgtf dfly jGbs' s} cf8df jiff}{ b]lv xTof/f ;fdGtL zf]iffs ju{sf] lg/+s'z ;Qfn] zf]if0f, bdg / pTkL8g dRrfpFb} cfPsf] x'Fbf jGbs' s} jndf k|ltlx+;f p7fO{ cfkm' dflysf] zf]iff0f, bf]xg-cGofo, cTofrf/, xTof / cft+s h:tf jj{/tfsf] cGTo ug'{ k5{ eGg] b[9tfsf ;fy g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf d'lQmsfdL g]kfnL hgtfx? ;z:qqmflGtsf] jf6f] lnP/ ljut bz jifb]lv lg/Gt/ g]kfnL hgqmflGt n8\b} cuf8L jl9/x]sf 5g\ . h;n] jx';+Vos g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ d'Le/ g]kfnL kmfF;LjfbL kmfl;i6x?sf] bf;tjf6 d'Qm ug]{ ;dy{ klg /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .
cfh b]zsf] clwsf+z u|fld0f Onfsfx?jf6 k'/fgf] ;fdGtL zf]if0fsf] h/f sf6\b} g]kfnL hgtf dflysf] dWoo'uLg jj{/tf / 1fg]Gb zfxLsf] 5f8jfbL c/fhstfsf lj?4 df]r{ s:b} ;+3if{sf ;j} ?k ckgfpFb} qmflGtsf] sl7g / hl6n dfu{ ofqf s} qmddf @)$^ ;fnsf] P]ltxfFl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?;+u sfo{gLlts ;dembf/L ;Dd ljsflzt ljGb'nfO{ cem dhj't / ;kmn kfg]{ /fhg}lts ;f]rn] s} sf/0f g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ 4f/f tLg dlxg] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwnfO{ c? Ps dlxgf yk ePsf] 5 . o; dxTjk"0f{ cj;/nfO{ cfjzostfsf] gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] /rfgfTds sfo{df cfd g]kfnL hg;d'bfonfO{ ;d]n u/fpFg ;j} g]tf sfo{stf{n] d]x]gtLsf ;fy cxd e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kfg]{ st{Ao / bfloTj k'/f ug}{ k5{ .
lgZro g} nfdf] 5nkmn, ;+jfb / cGt/lqmof kl5sf] ;+;bjfbL bn / g]skf -dfcfjfbL aLr ePsf] !@, j'Fb] ;dembf/L kl5 cfof]lht cfd ;efx?df hg;xefuLtf pn{bf 5 . t/ of] hg;xefuLtf s'g} kf6L{ jz]ifsf] cfsif{0f / ;dy{gdf geP/ !@, j'Fb] ;dembf/L cGtu{tsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf h:tf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{:jLs[t gf/f s} ;dy{gdf xf] . To;f] x'Fbf To:tf ljzfn cfd ;efx?df !@, j'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] l:kl/6 / efjgf hgtfnfO{ j'emfpFg ;j} g]tf sfo{stf{n] d]x]gtL / lgk'g jGg} k5{ . cfd ;efx?df e]nf ePsf hg;fu/nfO{ ;j} 7fpfpdf ;j} g]tfx?n] !@, j'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] efjgf / dxTjnfO{ Ps?ktfn] eGg ;Sg' k5{ . h;n] ubf{ pkl:yt hgtfn] ToxL ;Gb]z ufpF 3/, d]ndkft, jf6f]3f6f] rf]s ;j} lt/ k'¥ofpFg / u'~hfpFg ;sf]; . h'g;'s} 7fpFdf jf ufpFdf hf];'s}n] :jb]zdf jf ljb]zdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] e]nf xf]; jf cfd ;efdf Psn] csf{nfO{ xf]RofP/ cfˆgf] prfO{ b]vfpFg] h:tf k|j[lt nfO{ /f]Sg' k5{ / !@, j'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] l:kl/6sf] efjgf hgtfdf jfF8\g ;Sg' k5{ . jfg]Zj/sf] cfd ;efdf Pdfn]sf] Onfd] g]tfn] rf}sf xfGg] Û /fNkfsf] cfd ;efdf dfcf]jfbLn] rf}sf xfGg Û lj/f6gu/df sfFu|;n] xfGg] ug'{ clxn] n} jfF~5fgLo x'g' k5{ . clxn] Ps csf{sf] gsf/fTds kf6f]nfO{ sf]6\ofpFg] xf]O{g ;sf/fTds kf6f]nfO{ c7ofpFg] xf] . Psn] csf{nfO{ l;WofpFg vfHg] xf]Og l;WofpFg] t k|ltufdL lg/+s'ztfnfO{ xf] .

n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;f

nIdL cfrfo{
bfª, l8;]Da/ !(, @))%

dflg;n] s]6f cyjf s]6Lsf] ?kdf hGd lnG5 . xfd|f] kl/ro xfdLnfO{ k|fs[lts?kdf g} k|fKt ePsf] x'G5 . k|s[ltn] oL b'a}nfO{ k|fs[lts?kd} s]xL km/s-km/s lhDd]jf/L klg lbPsf] 5 . To;b]lv afx]s ;fdflhs ;Gbe{df b'a} ;dfg 5g\ . t/ x/]s ;dfhdf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] e"ldsf, dxTj lgwf{/0f ug]{ / ltgnfO{ km/s-km/s e"ldsf, pQ/bfloTj / ljz]iftfx? k|bfg ug]{ sfd ;dfhn] ul//x]sf] x'G5 . cyf{t\ ;dfhn] dlxnf / k'?ifsf aLr s[lqd ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . ToxL ljefhgsf] cfwf/df dlxnf / k'?ifsf] sfo{ ljefhg, pgLx?n] ;dfhdf lgjf{x ug]{ e"ldsf tf]lslbPsf] x'G5 . oL s'/fx? 7fpFcg';f/ ;dfhsf] ;+/rgfsf cfwf/df sd j];L kfOG5 .
s:tL dlxnfnfO{ cfbz{ dlxnf eGg] / s:tf] k'?ifnfO{ cfbz{ k'?if dfGg] eGg] s'/fx?sf] af/]df k|To]s ;dfhn] k|ToIf ck|ToIf?kdf Pp6f lglZrt cjwf/0f agfPsf] x'G5 . To:tf] ;fdflhs cjwf/0ffdf x's{g] hf]sf]xLdf klg :jefj}n] To;sf] ulx/f] c;/ kl//x]sf] x'G5 . JolQmsf] r]tgfdf To:tf ;fdflhs wf/0ffx? ;+:sf/ ag]/ al;/x]sf x'G5g\ . xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] s'/f ubf{ cfbz{ k'?if / cfbz{ dlxnfsf ;+aGwdf cfˆg} lsl;dsf] wf/0ff 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhn] tof/ u/]sf] To:tf] bfo/fsf] sf/0f ;dfhdf k'?ifsf] :yfg zlQmzfnL aGof] eg] dlxnfsf] sdhf]/ . oxL sdhf]/Lsf] cf8df oxfF w]/} c;dfgtfsf vf8nx? tof/ eP . dlxnfx? dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] laleGgvfn] lx+;f ;xg afWo eP . o;} ;Gbe{df n}+lustfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f ljifodf oxfF rrf{ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

n}+lustf / lx+;f M
k'?if / dlxnfn] ug'{kg]{ egL ;dfhn] tf]lslbPsf] sfo{ljefhgnfO{ g} n}+lustf elgG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu dlxnfn] 3/wGbf ug'{k5{, afnaRrfsf] x]/larf/ ug'{k5{, ;/;kmfO{ ug]{, vfgf agfpg], efF8f dfem\g] sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] / To:t} lsl;dn] k'?ifn] aflx/af6 sdfP/ Nofpg'k5{, aflx/ k/]sf] Jojxf/x? ldnfpg], ;ef ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x'g]h:tf sfdx? k'?ifn] ug]{ egL tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . Toltdfq xf]Og aflx/L sfddf ;+nUg x'g] dlxnfx?nfO{ cg]s lsl;dsf] nfG5gf nufOg] ul/G5 . n}+lustf ;a} 7fpFdf ;Fw} Ps}gf;sf] x'Fb}g . ;doqmd;Fu} o;df km]/abn x'Fb} uPsf] kfOG5 .
;fdfGotof hfgLhfgL s;}la?4 cfqmd0f ug]{, k|f0f lng], dgf]j}1flgs qf; l;h{gf ug]{, ljsf;df cj/f]w Nofpg] jf al~rt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ xfdL lx+;f eg]/ a'em\b5f}+ . cyjf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'a} lsl;dn] hfgLhfgL ul/g] zlQm cyjf ef}lts ansf] wlDsk"0f{ k|of]u g} lx+;f xf] . xfdLx? lbgx'F lx+;fsf cg]s ?kx? b]lv/x]sf x'G5f}+ . st} cGwljZjf;sf] sf/0f af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dlxnfx?sf lha|f] 8fldPsf 5g\, dnd"q v'jfOPsf] 5 t st} bfOhf]sf] sf/0f dlxnfx? w]/} lx+;f ;xg afWo 5g\ . To:t} hftLo lje]b / s';+:sf/sf] lzsf/ eP/ dfG5] dfG5] eP/ afFRg ;d]t d'l:sn ePsf] h:tf w]/} lx+;fsf va/x? xfdLx? lbgx'Fh;f] ;'lg/x]sf x'G5f}+ . h'g;'s} sf/0faf6 l;h{gf eP klg lx+;fsf] d'Vo s8L eg]sf] kLl8t / kL8saLrsf] zlQmsf] c;dfg ;DjGw g} xf] . oxfF zlQm eg]/ zf/Ll/s ansf] dfq s'/f gu/]/ zlQmsf] Tof] >f]tnfO{ O+lut ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 hf] ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, /fhg}lts cflb sf/0fx?af6 l;h{gf eO{ ;dfhsf x/]s ju{, ln+u / ;d"xnfO{ k|efljt ul//x]sf] x'G5 . lx+;fsf] k|s[ltcg';f/ lx+;fnfO{ zf/Ll/s, of}lgs, dgf]j}1flgs tyf lg/Lx kfl/g] u/L rf/ k|sf/n] afF8]/ x]/]sf] kfOG5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] l:ylt M
xfd|f] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf lkt[;QfTds /x]sf] 5 . lkt[;QfTds eg]sf] To:tf] ;fdflhs Joj:yf hxfF k'?if k|wfgtf, k'?if pRrtf tyf k'?if lgoGq0f JofKt x'G5 / o;df dlxnfnfO{ lgDg, sdhf]/ / clwsf/ljxLg agfOPsf] x'G5 . k'?ifeGbf dlxnf tNnf] txsf x'g\ eGg] dfGotfk"0f{ Jojxf/ kl/jf/, ;dfh, wd{, sfg"g, :s"n, kf7\ok':ts, cfd;~rf/, sfof{nox? rf/}lt/ AofKt 5 . o:tf] Jojxf/ Ps, b'O{ k'?ifx?sf] unt ;f]+rsf sf/0f geO{ l;+uf] lkt[;QfTds Joj:yfsf] pkh xf] . aiff}{+b]lv lkt[;Qfsf] df/df lklN;Psf dlxnfx?sf] l:yltdf s]xL ;'wf/ cfP klg ;Gtf]if dfGg] 7fpF cem} b]lvb}g . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf x]g'{kbf{ clxn] klg hg;+Vofsf] cfwfeGbf a9L lx:;f cf]u6]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;fIff/tf s/La $@Ü, cfly{s?kdf ;lqmo $)=@Ü, s[lif pTkfbgdf of]ubfg ^)=%Ü, lzIf0f k]zfdf @!Ü, e"lddfly dlxnfsf] :jfdLTj %=%!Ü, k|ltlglw ;efdf ;xeflutf %=*%Ü, k|lhc, /fhb"t ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'vdf )Ü / lghfdtL ;]jfdf *=%%Ü /x]sf] 5 . To:t} dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo l:yltnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] dlxnfsf] cf};t cfo' ^@=@ jif{ 5 eg] dft[ d[To'b/ k|ltnfvdf $!% /x]sf] 5 . dflysf] tYof+sn] cem} klg dlxnfx?sf] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf kx'Fr k'Ug w]/} d]xgt ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . dlxnfx? olt k5fl8 kg'{df k/Dk/fut ?kdf /x]sf] lkt[;QfTds Joj:yfnfO{ sf/ssf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

s;/L x'G5 ;dfhdf n}+lus lje]bsf] ljsf; M
n}+lus lje]b s'g} klg ;dfhdf Ps}k6s of crfgs x'Fb}g . jiff+}{-jif{;Dd k':tf}+k':tfb]lv rnrNtLdf /x]sf] xfd|f /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt cyjf wd{sf] cf8df n}+lus e]befjn] h/f uf8]sf] x'G5 . ToxL k/Dk/fb]lv rlncfPsf] ;+:sf/nfO{ hf]ufpg] gfddf g} dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] n}+lus e]befjnfO{ ;dfhn] x'sf{O/x]sf] x'G5 . dlxnf / k'?ifsf aLrsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf k'?ifnfO{ a9L zlQmzfnL tyf clwsf/k"0f{ agfpg wd{nfO{ ToxL ?kdf JofVof ul/G5 / To:t} k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; / hu]{gf ug]{ ul/G5 . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lxGb| wd{df d[To'kl5 :ju{sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng 5f]/fn] g} clGtd bfx;+:sf/ ug'{kg]{, 5f]/fn] sfhlsl/of ug'{kg]{ h:tf JofVofx? ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf 5f]/Lsf] t'ngfdf 5f]/fsf] a9L dxTj :yflkt u/fpF5 . oxL dfGotfn] k'?ifnfO{ a9L clwsf/;DkGg / a9L zlQmzfnL agfpF5 . o:tf pbfx/0fx? xfdLsxfF k|z:t kfOG5g\ . o;/L k'?ifsf] dxTjnfO{ :yfkgf ul/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ x'sf{pg, a9fpg / cem alnof] agfpglt/ xfd|f] ;f]+r, b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/ aGb} hfG5 .
To:t} lsl;dn] 5f]/LnfO{ ;fg}b]lv 1fgL, afa'cfdf / cfkm"eGbf 7"nfn] eg]sf] dfGg], ;xgzLn x'g] cflb l;sfOG5 . pgLleq ;fg}b]lv csf{sf] 3/df hfg] hft, 5f]/Lsf] hfth:tf efjgfx?sf] ljsf; u/fOG5 . ;fg} pd]/b]lv Jojxfl/s?kdf h:tf] b]Vb}, ef]Ub} JolQm x's{G5 To;sf] dfgl;stf klg To:t} lsl;dn] ljsf; x'G5 . s]6fsf cufl8 s]6LnfO{ ;fgf] / tNnf] txsf] Jojxf/ ul/Fbf To; s]6Lsf] cfkm\gf] cfTd;Ddfg, cfkm\gf] dxTj / cfTdljZjf;nfO{ g} ;dfKt kfl/lbG5 . o;af6 pgLx?leq 5f]/fsf] t'ngfdf ;fg} 5' eGg] lxgtfaf]wsf] jLp /f]lkG5 . o;k|sf/ ;dfhn] dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ a]Unf a]Un} agfpg] ub{5 / o;/L g} ;dfhdf n}+lus lje]bsf] :yfkgf x'g]ub{5 .

n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;f M
n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;f Ps ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] lx+;f xf] . hf] dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] x'g] ub{5 . o:tf 36gfx? xfd|f] cfkm\g} kl/jf/, ufpF3/ 5/l5d]sdf lbgx'Fh;f] eO/xG5g\ . n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;f u/LjL / c1fgtfn] dfq x'Fb}g, o:tf lx+;fsf 36gfx? s'g} klg 7fpF, zx/ tyf ufpF hxfF klg x'g ;S5g\ . o:tf] lx+;f wgL jf u/Lj, lzlIft jf clzlIft, ljjflxt jf cljjflxt, ljwjf s'g} klg dlxnfdfly x'g ;S5 h;sf] sf/0f pgLx?sf] hLjgsf ljljw kIfdf bL3{sflng zf/Ll/s tyf dgf]j}1flgs b'ikl/0ffdx? cfpF5g\ .
;fwf/0ftof zlQm xftdf x'g]x?af6 zlQmljxLgdfly lx+;f ug]{ ;+efjgf ;Fw} alnof] /xG5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljBdfg n}+lus dfGotfx?n] dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf aLr lje]b l;h{gf u/]/ pgLx?aLr c;dfg zlQm;DaGw sfod x'g k'u]sf] l:ylt 5 . t;y{ dlxnfnfO{ zlQmljxLg tyf lg/Lx agfO{ ljleGgvfn] lx+;f v]Kg'kg]{ l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] ;dfhdf ljBdfg h]08/ d"NodfGotfx? g} dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;fsf] k|d'v sf/0f dfGg ;lsG5 . o:tf] lje]bn] dlxnfx?sf] :yfg 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf dfq xf]Og /fHok|0ffnLdf g} pgLx?k|lt e]befjk"0f{ gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] kfOG5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6";+3n] n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;fnfO{ JolQm, kl/jf/, ;d'bfo / /fi6"nfO{ g} k|efljt ug]{ Ps ;d:of eg]sf] 5 . …dlxnf lx+;f eg]sf] dlxnfdfly ul/g] ljleGg lsl;dsf zf/Ll/s, of}lgs, dfgl;s Pj+ lx+;fTds Jojxf/x? x'g\ . o:tf vfn] Jojxf/x?leq dlxnfdfly ul/g] s'6lk6, 3/leq aflnsfpk/ ul/g] of}g zf]if0f, bfOhf]sf] sf/0fn] ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/x?, j}jflxs hLjgleq anfTsf/, of}gf]R5]bgsf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf 3fts ;fdflhs-;fF:s[lts k/Dk/fx? kb{5g\ t/ logLx?df dfq ;Lldt eg] x'Fb}gg\ .Ú -dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;f pGd"ng ug]{ ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3Lo 3f]if0ff kq_
…ln+usf] cfwf/df ul/g] lx+;f dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf] lgs[i6 ?k xf] . of] ;a} b]z, ;a} ;+:s[lt, ju{, ;d'bfo, cfly{s l:ylt ePsf ;d"xx?df eP klg g/fd|f] ?kn] blIf0f Plzofsf b]zx?df kmi6fPsf] 5 . of] If]qnfO{ dlxnfdfly ul/g] Jojxf/sf nflu ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf c;+j]bgzLn If]q dflgG5 .Ú- UNICEF ROSA
oxfF pNn]v ug'{kg]{ Pp6f s'/f s] eg] n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;f k'?ifaf6 k'?ifnfO{ jf dlxnfaf6 dlxnfnfO{{ jf k'?ifnfO{ hf] ;'s}nfO{ klg x'g ;S5 . t/ xfd|f] ;dfh lkt[;QfTds ePsf] sf/0f ;a}h;f] zlQms]Gb|x?df k'?ifs} afx'Notf Pj+ lgoGq0f :yflkt x'g uPsf]n] n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;f k|foM k'?ifx?af6 g} x'g]u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ o;sf] cy{ dlxnfaf6 n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t s'g} klg lx+;f x'Fb}g eGg] xf]Og . vf;u/L sltko zlQm;DkGg dlxnfaf6 klg cfkm\gf] zlQm hf]ufO/fVg jf zlQm a9fO{ cfkm"nfO{ emg zlQmzfnL agfpg k|z:t lx+;fx? x'g] ub{5g\ . To;}n] dfly g} pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/ lx+;fsf] d'Vo s8L g} bf]ifL / kLl8t b'O{ kIfx?aLr ;[lht x'g hfg] zlQmsf] lje]b jf c;dfgtf g} xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ lj;{g' x'Fb}g .

g]kfndf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] l:ylt M
>Ldfg\ jf lgs6td ;DaGwsf k'?ifx?af6 x'g] lx+;f dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;fsf] ;a}eGbf a9L b]lvg] ?k xf] . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] k|ltj]bgn] b]vfPcg';f/ w]/} b]zdf ul/Psf] cWoogn] !) b]lv ^( k|ltzt dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] s'g} laGb'df cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\af6 zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s lx+;f v]k]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fyL gfds Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ g]kfndf 3/]n' lx+;f Joxf]l//x]sf dlxnfx?dWo] %* k|ltztn] lbgx'F lx+;f v]k]sf] kfOG5 . h;df ^^ k|ltzt kL8sx? kl/jf/s} ;b:o x'g]u/]sf 5g\ . oLdWo] ^^ k|ltzt dlxnfx? ufnLunf}haf6, ^! k|ltzt dlxnfx? dfgl;s oftgfaf6 / ## k|ltzt dlxnfx? efjgfTds oftgf kLl8t ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . Forum for Women, Law and Development (FWLD) gfdsf] ;+:yfn] u/]sf] Ps cWoogcg';f/ $# k|ltzt dlxnfx?n] sfo{:yndf of}gb'Jo{jxf/ v]k]sf] kfOPsf] b]vfPsf]5 . To:t} jif]{gL % b]lv & xhf/;Dd g]kfnL r]nLx? laqmL eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . slDtdf % ;o ?k}ofFb]lv a9Ldf ^) b]lv *) xhf/;Dddf g]kfnL r]nLx? laqmL eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/x? k|sfzdf cfO/xG5g\ . clxn];Dd s/La @ nfv g]kfnL r]nLx? laqmL eO;s]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf k|sf/x? M
;dfhdf ljBdfg n}+lus d"NodfGotfsf] cfwf/df k|foM ;a}h;f] ;d'bfodf 7Ls, a]7Ls elg lx+;fsf] k|s[ltnfO{ cf-cfkm\g} 9+un] 5'6\ofP/ x]g]{ rng 5 . k/Dk/fut k'/ftg ;dfhdf >Ldfg\nfO{ >LdtLsf] dflnssf] ?kdf x]l/g] u/]sf]n] klg k'?ifn] dlxnfdfly ljleGg k|sf/sf lx+;f ug]{ df}sf kfpFb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 .
-s_ bfOhf] k|yf M bfOhf] k|yfsf sf/0f sltko dlxnfx?n] ljleGg vfn] ef}lts, zf/Ll/s, df}lvs, efjgfTds / dgf]j}1flgs nf~5gf, oftgf b'Jo{jxf/sf] ;fy} Hofg ;d]t u'dfpg' kl//x]sf] 5 . k|z:t bfOhf] gNofPsf] lgx'Fdf >Ldfg\ / kl/jf/af6 oftgf lbg] u/]sf] w]/} ;'lgG5 . of] ;dfhdf ljBdfg n}+lus d"NodfGotfx?s} cfwf/df l;lh{t dlxnfla?4sf] Ps clt lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] lx+;f t x'Fb} xf] To;eGbf klg of] ;fdflhs lx+;f / dfgjclwsf/s} xgg\ xf] .
-v_ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dlxnfnfO{ oftgf lbg'M k/Dk/fb]lv rlncfPsf] cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f cfh klg xfd|f ufpF3/x?df af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf s}of}+ dlxnfx?n] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ v]Kb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ dnd"q v'jfpg], lha|f] 8fldlbg] h:tf lx+;fsf 8/nfUbf :j?kx? cfh klg xfdLx? lgjf{w?kdf ;'Gg afWo 5f}+ . cfly{s?kdf zlQmljxLg, sdhf]/ kfl/jfl/s cj:yf ePsf, cfkm\gf] arfj ug{ g;Sg], cfkm\gf] arfj ug{ g;Sg] jf ul/lbg] sf]xL gePsf c;xfo, lg/Lx a[4f tyf ckx]lnt dlxnfx?nfO{ o:tf] cf/f]k nufOg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
-u_ s'dfl/Tj / ;ltTjsf] cjwf/0ffsf] sf/0f l;lh{t lx+;fM lje]bk"0f{ n}+lus d"NodfGotfs} sf/0f s'dfl/Tj / ;ltTjsf] cjwf/0ff klg aflnsf, lszf]/L tyf dlxnf;Fu dfq} hf]8]/ x]g]{ k/Dk/fn] cfkm\gf] s'g} s;'/lagf lx+;|s k'?ifaf6 x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ / vf;u/L anfTs[t ePdf klg pgLx?k|lt ;xfg"e"lt /fVg] t k/} hfcf];\ >Ldfg\ tyf kl/jf/sf] O{Hhtd} wAaf nfu]sf] eg]/ lt/:sf/ ug]{, ckx]lnt u/]/ 3/af6} lgsfNg] rng klg g;'lgPsf] xf]Og .
-3_ cfly{s lx+;f M k"FhLsf] pbo ePkl5 g} zlQmjfgn] k"FhLdfly cflwkTo hdfPsf] b]lvG5 . lkt[;QfTds ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts ;+/rgfn] xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ >f]tljxLg agfPsf] 5 . h;sf] sf/0f pgLx?sf] cGo ljsf;sf] ;fy} :jf:Yodf 7"nf] c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 . lkt[;QfTds ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] sf/0f k'?ifn] 3/leq jf 3/aflx/ b'j} If]qdf ug]{ dlxnfn] ug]{ pTkfbgdfly lgoGq0f u/]sf] x'G5 . k|foM 3/leqsf sfdx?df dlxnfx?sf] lhDdf nufOG5 t/ pgLx?n] ug]{ o:tf] sfdnfO{ s'g} dfGotf lbOFb}g . sltko cj:yfdf t dlxnfn] sfd ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] s'/f k'?ifsf] cg'dltdf x'G5 . o;/L ;|f]]t, ;fwg / ;+klQdfly lgoGq0f ug]{, k};fsf] kxFraf6 pgLx?nfO{ 6f9f /fVg]h:tf ljleGgvfn] cfly{s lx+;f pgLx?dfly ePsf] kfOG5 .
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dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;f cGt/- JolQm lx+;fsf] Ps ?k xf] . s]xL jif{klxn];Dd klg n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;fnfO{ JolQmut jf kfl/jfl/s ljifosf] ?kdf x]l/GYof] . t/ xfn}sf jif{x?df ljz]ifu/L ;g\ !(($ df ;DkGg hg;+Vof / ljsf;;DaGwL cGt/f{li6"o ;Dd]ngkl5sf jif{df cfP/ o;nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f / ;f]+rfOdf kl/jt{g cfpg yfn]sf] xf] . o; ;Dd]ngkl5sf ljleGg cGt/f{{li6"o ;Dd]ngx? tyf dlxnf xs clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ljleGg dlxnf ;+3;+:yfx?n] n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t x'g] lx+;fnfO{ JolQmut dfldnf dfq geO{ ;fdflhs d'2fsf] ?kdf x]l/g'k5{ eGg] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . To:t} lsl;dn] dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng u/fpg] dxf;lGwn] klg dlxnflj?4 ljleGgvfn] lx+;f sd ug{ dlxnf ;zlQms/0fdf hf]8 lbFb} /fHoåf/f o:tf] lx+;f / of}g b'Jo{jxf/df k|ltjGw nufpg] / lgoGq0fsf] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . !((% sf] a]OlhË 3f]if0ffkqsf] dlxnf lx+;f;DaGwL a'Fbfn] dflysf] s'/fnfO{ o;/L k'li6 ub{5 -…dlxnfsf] Go"g cfly{s ;fdflhs x}l;otn] dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;fnfO{ hGd / lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;/L ;dfhdf JofKt lje]bsf sf0f dlxnfx? zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ?kn] ljleGg lsl;dsf nfG5gf, kL8f vKg afWo 5g\ . h;n] pgLx?sf] :jf:Yodf ax'kIfLo c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 .Ú
o;k|sf/ n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;fnfO{ hg:jf:Yosf] ;d:of / dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\sf] ?kdf x]l/g yfn]sf] dfq geO{ o:tf] lx+;fsf] la/f]wdf ;+;f/el/ g} ljleGg k|of;x?sf] yfngL ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf anfTsf/ / r]lnj]6L j]rljvg lgoGq0fsf nflu P]g sfg"gx? klg s]xL ag]sf 5g\ . a}jflxs anfTsf/nfO{ sfg"gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ eGb} k/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgsf] km};nfdf ;jf]{Rrn] cfjZos sfg"g agfpg lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . To:t} xfd|f] b]zn] klg ljleGg 8]9 bh{g cGt/f{li6"o dfgjclwsf/ b:tfj]hdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]sf dlxnf clwsf/sf If]qdf ePsf ljleGg /fli6"o cGt/f{li6"o cleofgx?df klg g]kfnn] k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgn] s]xL dfqdf e]befjk"0f{ sfg"gL Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 . t/ sfof{Gjog kIfdf b]lvPsf] pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f ck]lIft kl/0ffd kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .
To:t} lsl;dn] ;~rf/dfWodx? Pj+ u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 klg hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . k|foMh;f] ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;dfj]z dlxnflj?4sf] e]befjnfO{ cGTo ug]{ s'/f ;dfj]z 5 . t/ klg k|ltj4tfsf] sdLsf sf/0f o; If]qdf pNn]vgLo pknlAw x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

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dlxnfdfly klxnf] oftgf 3/leq}af6 x'G5 . ljleGg cWoogx?n] b]vfPsf 5g dlxnfx?nfO{ oftgf lbg] ;+efJo JolQm p;sf] >Ldfg\ xf] To;kl5 kl/jf/ clg sfo{ynf] . 3/]n' dlxnfx? t lklN;Psf 5g\ g} aflx/ sfd ug]{ dlxnfx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf kL8f klg To;eGbf sd 5}gg\ . e]befj, lgDg tnadfg, lg0f{ok|lqmofaf6 cnUofOg' / of}g b'Jo{jxf/ pgLx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf d'2fx?nfO{ sfg"gn] ;+af]wg u/] klg Jojxf/df ptfl/Psf] 5}g . ;dfgtf / ;zlQms/0fsf ljifodf ;dfh pbf/ x'g g;Sbf To;sf] k|ltkmn ;dfhn] lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cWoogx?n] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ dlxnf hlt ;an x'G5g\ Tolt g} ;dfh pGgt x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ l;dfGts[t u/]/ s'g} klg ;dfhn] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sb}g . ca sfd / sfo{If]qsf] k'/ftg JofVofn] ln+luo kl/efiff lbg cyjf ;Lldt kfg{ ;Sb}g .
casf] xfd|f] sfo{lbzf n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lxF;fsf] c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{tkm{ geO{ pGd"ng ug]{tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 . 3/]n' lx+;fnfO{ JolQmut ;d:of / kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofsf] ?kdf x]l/g] k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8]/ ;dfhsf x/]s 36gfx?df rf;f] lbg] k/Dk/fsf] yfngL ug'{kb{5 . o:tf] lx+;f /f]Sg JolQm, kl/jf/ ;dfh, /fHosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . x/]s JolQmn] klxn] cfkm}af6 o:tf] sfo{sf] yfngL ug'{ kb{5 . To:t} ldl8ofx?df dlxnfsf] ;sf/fTds 5jLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'kb{5 . k/Dk/fut 5ljjf6 dfly p7\g g;Sbf g} dlxnfx? oltljlw lx+;f ;xg afWo ePsf x'g\ .
dfgj hLjg / ;dfh ljsf;qmd ;Fu;Fu} cfufdL lbgx?df /fHo lgld{t sfg"gdf /x]sf e]befjx?sf] cGTo u/L Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ k|d'v bfloTj /fHo kIfsf]] xf] . lsgls ;+j}wflgs wf/f !! / g]kfn ;/sf/n] dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;j}k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;lGwnfO{ ljgfzt{ cg'df]bg u/L e]befjd"ns sfg"g cGTo u/L dlxnfnfO{ k''?if;/x ;dfg agfpg] ljz]if Joj:yf ;d]t ckgfpg] k|ltj4tf hgfO;s]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfndf ;+ljwfgnufot %$ j6f sfg"gsf ! ;o !* sfg"gL k|fjwfgx? tyf ^& cg';"rLx? dlxnflj?4 k|ToIf e]befjk"0f{ 5g\ . d'n'sL P]gsf] P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgn] s]xL dfqfdf e]befjk"0f{ sfg"gL Joj:yf ;+zf]wg ug]{ k|of; u/] klg cem} dlxnflj?4sf w]/} e]befjk"0f{ Joj:yfx? ljBdfg 5g\ . c+zj08f nufotsf d'2fx?df ln+usf] cfwf/df e]befjk"0f{ sfg"g lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} j}jflxs anfTsf/, 3/]n' lx+;f, af]S;L k|yf, 5fpk8L k|yf, gful/stf k|flKtdf lje]b nufotsf d'2fx?df k|i6 sfg"gsf] cefj ljBdfg 5Fb}5 . To;}n] n}+lus lje]bdf cfwfl/t lx+;fsf] cGTo u/L dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ ;jfndf /fHokIf ;+s'lrt ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf xfdL ;Dk"0f{ ;dfgtfsf lxdfotLx?n] lje]bhGo sfg"gdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ;zQm?kn] cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . To:t} xfd|f] ufpF ;dfhdf JofKt lje]bhGo ;fdflhs ;+:sf/x?, k|rngx?, k/Dk/fut dfGotfx?nfO{ abn]/ Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] :yfkgfdf h'6\g] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/L o; cleofgdf ;dfhsf ;a} kIf nfUg' h?/L 5 . o;qmddf ;dfh abNgsf nflu klxnf] z'?jft cfkm}af6 ug'{kb{5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg la;{g' x'Fb}g . laxmi_acharya35@yahoo.com

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b; jif{ nfdf] /Qmkft / ToxL /Qmkftsf] cf8df k|hftGq vf]:g] s'lT;t k|of;nfO{ /f]Sg clxn] lg0ff{os If0fdf b]z plePsf] 5 . lat]sf] ;ftf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt …lbNnLÚdf hf/L :ki6 t/ e"ldut ultljlwn] tftf] /Xof] . ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?aLr cGt/f{li6"o ko{j]If0fdf uDeL/ / lg0ff{os jftf{ ePsf] va/x?n] ;~rf/dfWoddf k|d'vtf kfO/x]sf 5g\ . t:jL/ :ki6 eOg;s]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgdf …lbNnL bf}8Ú, …a|]s y'|Ú aGg]5 eGg] s'/fdf zª\sf /x]sf] 5}g .
/fhfsf] lg/ª\s'z rfxgf, cljj]sL x7 / cl8on k|j[ltn] cGttM hgtfsf zlQmx?nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf cfpg afWo kf/]sf] 5 . s]xL dlxgf cl3;Dd bn / dfcf]jfbL Pp6} nIod'gL Psfsf/ x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/f sNkgf klg ug{ g;lsg] laifo lyof] . ;fdGtjfbsf lk7\o" eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] bnx?nfO{ lgzfgfdf /fVg] / pu|jfdkGyL e8\sfpo'Qm cft+sjfb eGb} bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ n5fg]{ qmddf tL b'O{ aLr zq'tfsf] eofgs >[ª\vnf lgld{t ePsf] lyof] . t/, clxn] cfZro{hgs ?kdf kfgL olt lj£g ;ª\lnPsf] 5 ls cd]l/sfn] 9'Ëf xfGbf klg nx/x?n] vnanL dRrfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] Pstfaf6 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 3f6f /fhfnfO{ g} x'G5 t/ Tof] Pstfsf ;'qfwf/ /fhf :jo+ x'g\ . :ofn ;x/ k:g p;sf] dlte|i6 ePs} x'g'k5{ eGg] plQm o; ;Gbe{df ;To klg b]lvPsf] 5 .
bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] lg6stf / pgLx?sf] kl/jlt{t nIodf cfPsf] ;dfgtf Ps xb;Dd ckTofl/nf] klg 5 . /fhfsf] …nlnkkÚ b]Vbf ¥ofn r'xfpg] bnx? nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dfu{df o;/L sDd/ s;]/ nfUbf / xltof/af6 lx/f] ag]sf dfcf]jfbLn] To;/L xltof/ljlxg x'g] k|:tfj ubf{ w]/}nfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf km]/L csf]{ gf6s d~rt eO/x]sf] h:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . bnx? dfcf]jfbLsf] …;+ljwfg;efÚdf Psdtn] ;xdt x'g' / dfcf]jfbL bnx?sf] km'sf]{ ;dft]/ zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf cfpg ;xdt x'g' klg sd lj:dosf/L 36gf ljsf; xf]Og . …Ouf]Ú / …cf]e/NofkÚ r6Ss 5f]8]/÷la;]{/ b'O{ zq'x?aLr ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sb}g / eP klg Tof] rL/ / :yfoL x'Fb}g eGg] zfZjt dfGotfs} sf/0f w]/}nfO{ df3 !( kl5 lbNnLsf] ;]/f]km]/f] ljsl;t 36gfqmd ckTofl/nf] nfu]sf] xf], h'g w]/} xb;Dd :jfefljs klg xf] .
clxn] b/af/ / p;sf dltof/ afx]s hg;fdfGob]lv k]zfsdL{ / k|hftflGqs v]df lgs6sf g]kfnLx?df cfzfjfbsf] gofF nx/ b]lvG5 . bn-dfcf]jfbL Pstfsf] qmdj4tf / To;df lglxt k|ltj4tfsf cufl8 ;z+ª\lst zlQm/fi6"x? klg l;lyn x'Fb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf lbuf] zflGt / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf kIfw/x? klg qmdzM bn-dfcf]jfbL Pstfsf] ;dy{gdf cf]n{g yfn]sf 5g\ .
cfzfjfb alnof] x'Fb} uO/x]sf] eP klg cfzª\sfsf] t'jfnf] x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g . /Qmkftaf6 l;lh{t cfjZostf / /fhfsf] x7af6 pTkGg lg/ª\s'ztfaf6 Ps;fy d'lQm kfOg] ;Defjgf t'lxg] / km]/L g]kfnL hgtfn] Oltxf;sf qm'/ k~hfaf6 /QmfDo x'g'kg]{ lgotL ef]Ug' kg]{ t xf]Og < eGg] k|Zg clxn] ;a}sf] cf]7df em'l08Psf] 5 . jf:tjdf of] k|Zgdf u'?Tj 5 / o;sf] :ki6 / 7f]; pQ/ kfpg cem} s]xL xKtf jf dlxgf s'g'{ kg]{5 .
bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ;DefJo / ;lGgs6 Pstf s;}sf] dgf]ut rfxgfsf] kl/0ftL xf] eGg] ;f]lrof] eg] Tof] cToGt unt ;f]r dflgg]5 . a:t'ut kl/l:ylt kl/kSj ePkl5 hgtfsf b'O{ zlQmx?aLr lgs6tf a9]sf] xf] / ;dfg nIo tyf zq' lgwf{l/t x'g k'u]sf x'g\ . df3 !( cl3 o:tf] ;Defjgf lyPg lsgeg] Tolta]nfsf] kl/l:yltn] bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Ps-csf{sf] cfjZostfaf]w g} u/fPsf] lyPg t/ df3 !( kl5 l;lh{t kl/l:yltdf tL b'O{ zlQmx?sf] lgzfgf Pp6} x'g k'Uof] / Tof] lgzfgfdf k|xf/ ug{ PSnfPSn} an sd x'g] eof] . ;+o'Qm ansf] k|of]u u/L Ps;fy k|xf/ ug]}{ kg]{ cGoyf b'Oj6} zlQmn] k/flht x'g'kg]{ afWotfaf6 Pstf / ;xsfo{ ;Dej ePsf] xf] . b'a}sf] lgzfgfdf /x]sf /fhf;Fusf] ;ª\3if{nfO{ emg\ wfl/nf] / zlQmzfnL agfpg'kg]{ kl/l:yflt gag]sf] eP b; jif{b]lvsf oL lj/f]wLx?aLr lj:dosf/L Pstf b]Vg} ;lsg] lyPg .
hxfF;Dd Pstf k|of;df vnn k'Ug] cfzª\sfsf] k|Zg 5, w]/} xb;Dd Tof] cfzª\sf :jfefljs eP klg a:t'ut kl/l:yltn] Pstfdf efFhf] xfNg] zlQmx?nfO{ k/f:t ug]{ lglZrt 5 . dfcf]jfbL lglZrt ?kdf ;'/lIft t/ ;Ddfghgs cjt/0fsf nflu Aofs'n 5 . /fHosf] ;Ël7t / ;zQm k|lt/IffnfO{ Wj:t ug]{ Ifdtf gePsf] lab|f]xL zlQmdf o'4 nlDabf Ifo / sdhf]/L a9\b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . sfo{stf{ / n8fs"x?nfO{ …lb3{sflng hgo'4Úsf] cf}lrTo ;DemfpFbf ;DemfpFb} knfog, ljs[lt / cke|+; r'lng] / To;af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] b'Mvb cj;fg afx]s c? x'Fb}g . …hgjfbL u0ftGqÚsf] ck|f;flËs / c:jLsfo{ gf/fdf kl/jt{g u/L …nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚdf embf{ klg ;fdGtjfbL /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ ;lsG5 eg] nfdf] o'4df km;]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ abgfd u/L o'4 ;/bf/x?sf] k|ltkmndf l;ldt /xg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dg 5}g . csf]{tkm{, /fhf;Fu xft ldnfP/ jf n]gb]gdf ;Gt'i6 eP/ dfq /fhgLlts bnx?sf] eljio 5}g / nuftf/ hgtfsf] lt/:sf/af6 pgLx?sf] v}l/ot 5}g . /fhfsf] kf]N6fsf] v]nf}gf eGbf km/s g]kfndf hgtfsf] jf:tljs zf;g / :yfoL zflGtsf nflu 7f]; / lg0ff{os sbd p7fpg'kg]{ P]ltxfl;s afWotf ;fd' bnx?n] em'Sg' k/]sf] xf] .
/fhfn] klg dfcf]jfbL / bn b'a}nfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ /0fgLlt cg';f/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o'4 nDAofP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg]{ / o'4s} lgx'Fdf bnx?nfO{ ;8sdf klg bdg ub}{ hfg] gLltdf /fhf 87]sf 5g\ . bnx?nfO{ /fHo ;~rfngdf e"ldsflxg agfOof] eg] pgLx?k|ltsf] cfsif{0f 36\5 eGg] yfxf kfPsf /fhfn] bn-dfcf]jfbL PstfnfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ tdfd\ k|of; ug]{5g\ . t/, ca bn / dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfsf] lgot, a:t'ut w/ftn / cl:tTj /Iffsf] cfjZostf yfxf kfO;s]sfn] /fhfsf] if8\oGqsf/L e"ldsf ;kmn x'g] / bn-dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] Pstf c;kmn x'g] ;Defjgf cToGt sd 5 .
ef/tb]lv cd]l/sf / rLg;d]tn] g]kfndf lbuf] zflGt rfx]sf 5g\ eg] Pstf ;kmn x'g] s'/fdf zª\sf ug'{ x'Fb}g . cd]l/sfsf] af]nLdf b]lvPsf] …cgf}7f]kgÚ p;sf] :jfefljs lrGtf xf] eGg] a'em]/ bnx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLltsf] zflGtk"0f{ k|jfxdf Nofpg] k|lqmofnfO{ /fi6"lxtdf ;DKffbg ug'{k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] h'g lbg xltof/ la;fpg] cflwsfl/s 3f]if0ff ug]{5g\ cd]l/sf To;nfO{ :jfut ug{ afWo x'g]5 / /fi6";+3sf] ;'kl/j]If0fsf] e"ldsf agfpg] bfloTj p;}sf] sfFwdf k'Ug]5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] la:tfl/t a}7sn] xfn} u/]sf] lg0f{o / bn-dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf ;xdtLx? cflwsfl/s ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbgb]lv g]kfnsf ldqx?n] /fhfnfO{ …;+ljwfg;efÚdf ;xdt u/fpg ;Nnfx, bjfj, k|ltjGw jf c? tl/sf k|of]u ug'{' afx]s c? ljsNk /xg] 5}g .
bn-dfcf]jfbL PstfnfO{ /fhf afx]s c? SofDkaf6 s'g} vt/f 5}g . cGoq st}af6 vt/f 5 eg] Tof] pgLx? leq}af6 5 . bnx? …;+ljwfg;efÚ eGbf tn em/]/ km]/L r/d cj;/jfbtkm{ nfu] eg] jf dfcf]jfbL …cf]7] k|ltj4tfÚ af]s]/ …bfpÚ v]Ng] rSs/df /Xof] eg] dfq P]ltxfl;s Pstfsf] ;Defjgf t'lxg]5 . cGoyf of] b]znfO{ o'4 / lg/ª\s'ztfaf6 d'Qm ug]{ P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ /f]Sg] x}l;ot ljb]zL÷:jb]zL s'g} zlQm;Fu 5}g .

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cfhef]ln htftt} dlxnf xs / clwsf/sf s'/fx? w]/} rrf{ x'g] u5{g\ . dlxnf k'?if ;dfgtfsf s'/f x'g] u5{g\ . dlxnf k'?ifsfaLr k|s[ltn] 5'§fPsf] lje]b afx]s c? s'/fx? ;a} xfd|f] ;dfhn] g} u/]sf] lje]b xf] . dlxnf / k'?ifsfaLr ePsf] ;fdflhs lje]b g} clxn] ;dfgtfsf] afws l;4 eO/x]sf] tYo k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 . o;}sf] k]l/km]l/df x'g] ax;, uf]i7L, cGtlqmofx?n] dlxnfx?sf aLr hfu/0f NofO/x]sf] 5 . o;f] x]bf{ nfU5 ca dlxnfx? w]/} hfGg] ;'Gg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;lbof}+b]lv 3/sf] rf/lbjf/leq s}b pgLx?sf ;kgfx? ca oyfy{df cGtl/Ifdf ;d]t p8\g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . cj;/ kfPeg] dlxnfx? s''g} klg If]qdf sf]xL eGbf sd 5}gg\ eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
dlxnfsf ;d:ofx?sf af/]df n]lv/xFbf dnfO{ Pp6f s'/fn] ;Fw} 3r3rfO{/xG5 . st} k9]sL lyPF- …hLjg tyf hut\sf] cl:tTj Pjd\ ljsf; ljk/Ltx?sf] cv08 PsTj tyf lg/Gt/ cGt/ ;+3if{df cfwfl/t x'G5 . Pssf] cefjdf bf]>f]sf] kl/sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;lsGg . of] k|:yfkgf k|fs[lts Pjd\ P]ltxfl;s b'j} b[li6n] csf6\o?kdf ;To l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 . tfklg of] w|'j ;TonfO{ lsg of] of Tof] sf]0faf6 k6s-k6s c;To ;fljt ug]{ w[i6tf ul/G5 < lsg gf/Lsf] cl:tTj / ljsf; ;Dej 5 eGg] ts{ af/Daf/ 3f]sfOG5 < lsg gf/L-k'?ifsf] cGt/ ;DaGwnfO{ Ps-csf{sf] {afwsÚ 7fg]/ To;nfO{ lgif]w ug]{ lg/Gt/ if8oGq /lrG5 < ;f/tM lsg ;fdflhs hLjgdf gf/Lsf] ckl/xfo{ :yfg tyf clwsf/nfO{ s'7f/f3ft ul/G5 <Ú
;fFlRRs} o:t} t 5 xfd|f] jl/kl/ . xfdL ;a} To;} ul//x]5f}+ . xfd|f 3/x?df kl/jf/sf dlxnf ;b:osf clwsf/sf s'/f slxNo} p7\b}gg\ . lsg kl/jf/df k'?if ;b:ox?sf] O{R5f / rfxgfx? ;Fw} xfjL x'G5g\ < lsg ;Fw} dlxnfx?n] g} cfkm\gf O{R5f rfxgfx?sf] aln r9fpg' k5{ < o;sf] sf/0f vf]tNb} hfFbf, dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf lrq0f ub}{ hfFbf, xfd|f] lkt[;QfTds ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] lje]bhGo Joj:yfn] NofPsf] c;dfgtfsf] vf8ndf k/]/ bljPsf dlxnfsf] xf};nf a9fpg] x]t' sof}+k6s dlxnf k'?if ;dfg 5g\ eGg] lx;fan] n]lvof] . ;dfg 5g\ eg]/ n]Vbf klg st} g st} c;dfgtfsf] emNsf] cfpF5 . :jo+l;4 tYo h:tf] hf] cfkm}df k"0f{ 5 To;nfO{ af/Daf/ 5 eg]/ k|dfl0ft ul//xg'sf] s] cf}lrTo x'g ;S5 < o:t} cfzo x'g;S5 dfly pNn]lvt cleJolQmsf] . o; cy{df slxn]sflxF d cfkm"nfO{ klg o; k|a[lQaf6 k"0f{?kdf dfly p7fpg ;s]sL 5}g h:tf] nfU5 . km]l/ xfd|f] ;dfh, oxfFsf dflg;x? w]/} t r]tgfz'Go 5g\ . k9]n]v]/ 7"nf ePsfx?, /fhgLlts g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?, cfkm"nfO{ ;dflhs JolQmTjsf ?kdf lrgfpg]x? Jojxfl/s ?kn] slt kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ < x]g]{ xf] eg] lg/fzf afx]s s]xL kfpg ;lsGg . xfd|f] kl/j]zsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] Psflt/ dlxnfx? s]lx cufl8 t cfPsf 5g\ t/ klg xfd|f lje]bhGo ;fdflhs ;+/rgfx? Ho"Fsf To"F 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ dlxnfx?nfO[{ k"0f{?kn] JolQmTj ljsf;df nfUg w]/} g} cj/f]w l;h{gf eO/x]sf] 5 . bf]xf]/f], t]x/f] sfo{af]emn] pgLx?sf] bIftf / Ifdtfdf ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;n] ubf{ klg dlxnfx? ;Fw} csf{sf] bofdf, cf8e/f];fdf dfq sfd ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fn] 7fpF kfO/x]sf] 5 .
cfhklg dlxnf clwsf/sf s'/f ug]{x? k'?iflj/f]wL x'g\ eGg] Psvfnsf] dfGotf sfod} 5 . wd{, ;:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] b'xfO{ lbFb} jt{dfg ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf km]/abn x'g]lalQs} 7"n} clgi6 x'g] ts{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} lsl;dn] k"jf{u|xL 9+un] dlxnfafbLx? lkt[;Qfsf] abnf dft[;Qf rfxG5g\ eGg] lsl;dsf] xf}jf km}nfpg] sfd klg w]/} x'g]u/]sf] 5 . :jtGqtf / d"lQmsf s'/fx?nfO{ 5f8f k|a[lQ;Fu t'ngf u/]/ o;sf] ;'Gb/ kIfnfO{ g} x]g{ grfxg]x? g} o:tf lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg 5g\ . gf/LjfbLx?nfO{ abgfd ug]{ o; lsl;dsf] if8oGqnfO{ lrb}{ hfg' klg cfh plQs} h?/L e};s]sf] 5 . 5f]/Lsf] 7fpFdf 5f]/fsf] nflu x'g] k|lts'n cj:yfn] dlxnfx? klg sbflk v'zL x'Fb}gg\ . k'?if tfgfzfxsf] abnf dlxnf tfgfzfx xf]; eGg] gf/LjfbLx? sbflk rfxFb}gg\ . a? dlxnf clwsf/sf s'/f ug]{x? o:tf] Joj:yf rfxG5g\ hf] dlxnf Pj+ k'?if b'j}nfO{ nfebfos xf];\ . kl/jf/, /fli6"o, cGt/f{li6"o :t/df Gofok"0f{ ;fdflhs, cfly{s Joj:yf l;h{gf u/]/ c;dfgtf, bjfj Pj+ bdgnfO{ lgd{"n ug{ rfxG5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] gofF cj:yfdf k'?ifx?sf] cflwkTo,bjfj clg ljz]if clwsf/ t /xFb}g t/ klg pgLx?nfO{ klg ljz]if nfe x'G5 . lsgeg] lkt[;Qfn] dlxnfnfO{ dfq xf]Og k'?ifx?nfO{ klg w]/} cGofo u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf alnof], z'/f], kl/jf/sf] af]em p7fpg'kg]{ h:tf lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]emn] lyr]sf] 5 . lsgeg] of] h?/L 5}g ls ;a} k'?ifx?n] of]4fs} e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' k/f];\ . ;dfhdf cfkm\gf] OR5fn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf /f]Hg] :jtGqtf g dlxnfnfO{ 5 g k'?ifnfO{ . gf/Ljfbn] k'?ifx?nfO{ klg k"j{ ;'lglZrt e"ldsfx? / 5jLjf6 d"lQm lbnfpF5 . gf/LjfbLx?sf] p4]Zo jt{dfg Joj:yfdf cfwf hg;+Vof -dlxnf_ nfO{ :yflkt ug'{ dfq xf]Og ;dfh / ;fdflhs ;+/rgf hf] cGofoL 5 To;nfO{ g} abNg' xf] .] pgLx? ;dfhsf] x/]s If]qdf x'g] cGofosf] la/f]w u5{g\ . To;}n] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x? k'?if la/f]wL xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n] a'em]/ o;nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ uof}+ eg] lkt[;Qfsf] cFWof/f] l5§} x6\g]5 . cfpg'xf]; Tof] cGwsf/nfO{ x6fpg xfdL cf-cfkm\gf] tl/sf / Ifdtf cg';f/ h'6f}+ . pHofnf] eljio xfd|f ;fd' l5§} em'lNsg]5 .
laxmi_acharya35@yahoo.com

cfdfsf] gfddf gful/stf clwsf/sdL{x?sf] k|d'v d'2f

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g]kfnsf] d'n sfg'g g} dlxnfsf] ;jfndf kIfkftLk"0f{ 5 . dlxnfx? cfkm" gful/s aGg xf]; cyjf cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg kltsf] kl/ro af]Sg'kg]{ afWotf v8f u/]sf] 5 . gful/stfsf] ;jfndf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] efu @ sf] wf/f ( sf] pkwf/f ! df pNn]v ePcg';f/ of] ;+ljwfg k|f/De ePkl5 hGd]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] afa' lghsf] hGd x'Fbf g]kfnsf] gful/s /x]5 eg] To:tf] JolQm j+zhsf] gftfn] g]kfnsf] gful/s x'g]5 . To:t} pkwf/f @ df g]kfn clw/fHoleq km]nf k/]sf] lkt[Tjsf] 7]ufg gePsf] k|To]s gfafns lghsf] afa' kQf gnfu];Dd j+zhsf] gftfn] g]kfnsf] gful/s dflgg]5 . oxfF b'j} pkwf/fdf gful/stf k|flKtsf nflu hGdfpg] / x'sf{pg] cfdfsf] s'g} vf]hL g} gx'g'nfO{ slt;Dd Gofo;+ut dfGg] < o:tf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ s;/L k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfg dfGg ;lsG5 < Psflt/ ;dfgtfsf] xsdf ln+usf] cfwf/df e]befj ul/g]5}g eGg] pNn]v x'g' csf]{lt/ gful/stf ;+aGwdf dlxnfnfO{ k"0f{ a]jf:tf ul/g' cfkm}df ljjfbf:kb sfg'gL k|fjwfgx? x'g\ . cem yk sfg'gL s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfn t emg dlxnf lj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj pGd"ng ug]{ dxf;GwL sf] kIf /fi6" xf] . ;f] dxf;GwLsf] wf/f ! / @ df dlxnflj?4 e]befjsf] kl/efiffdf gful/s;DalGw dfgjclwsf/sf] ljifoklg ;dfj]z /x]sf] / sfg'gdf klxn] g} kl/;s]sf] gePklg dlxnf / k'?ifdf ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ cjwf/0ff :yflkt 5 . / g]kfn ;lGw P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf ( df ;lGwsf Joj:yfx? k|rlnt sfg'g;Fu aflemPdf aflemPsf] xb;Dd sfg'gsf] Joj:yf cdfGo x'g] / ;lGwsf] Joj:yf sfg'g;/x nfu" x'g] Joj:yf 5 . t/ dlxnfx?sf] ;dfg xs :yflkt ug]{ ;jfndf /fHo k"0f{ pbfl;g b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lbg gldNg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/]/ sfg'gnfO{ ;d]t lkt[;Qfsf] r+u'nleq kf/]/ dlxnfnfO{ ckdflgt ug'{ / dlxnf clwsf/ / n}+lus ;dfgtfnfO{ g} pk]Iff u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lbg' / a+zh klg cfdfsf] gfdaf6 rnfOg' h'g;'s} kIfaf6 x]bf{ klg Jojxfl/s x'G5 . a? afa'sf] eGbf a9L xs cfdfsf] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] k|To]s JolQmsf] k|yd lrgf/L cfdfaf6 x'G5 . cfdfsf] ue{af6 hGdlng] s'/f ;fIfft oyfy{ xf] . h;nfO{ dfG5]n] b]Vg ;S5g\ . jf:tjdf afa'sf] klxrfg t cfdfnfO{ dfq x'G5 . of] ;Gtfg d]/f] xf] eGg] k|fs[lts clwsf/ cfdfnfO{ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg gful/stf k|flKtsf nflu cfdfnfO{ 5f8]/ afa'nfO{ g} vf]Hg'kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg lsg < xfd|f] ;dfhdf afa' eP/ klg ;Gtfg gl:jsfg]{, kfngkf]if0fdf gh'6\g], cem cfkm\gf] Ifl0fs of}gt[i0ffnfO{ d]6\g s;}sf] lhGbuL aaf{b ug{ kl5 gx6\g], cfkm\g} 3/leq / gft]bf/x?jf6 anfTs[t eO{ ;Gtfg hlGdPsf slt pbfx/0f 5g\ slt . ljleGg cf/f]k nufP/ afa'n] ;Gtfg gl:jsf/]sf x'g\ cyjf anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ eO{ hGd]sf ;Gtfg ltgLx?nfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg s] ToxL anfTsf/L, ck/fwLnfO{ lnP/ k|zf;g k'Ug ;lhnf] 5 < h;nfO{ dgn] afa' :jLsfb}{g To;};Fu Gofosf nflu xft hf]8\g cfdf / 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ nfrf/ kfg]{ cGofoL sfg'g /fHon] slxn];Dd /fVg] < To:t} clxn] t s[lqd tl/sfn] aRrf hGdfpg] k|ljlwsf] k|of]u klg a9\b}5 . oL k|ljlwjf6 hGdfPsf ;Gtfgsf] afa' vf]Hg sxfF hfg] < h;n] ue{df af]lS5g\, x'sf{pFl5g\ / cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pEofpFl5g\ lt g]kfnL cfdfsf] gfddf ltgsf ;Gtfgn] gful/stf gkfpg] cTofrf/ slxn];Dd ;lx/xg] < jt{dfg sfg'gL Joj:yfdf oL k|Zgx?sf] s'g} hjfkm g} 5}g .
cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfpg' k5{ eg]/ k6s k6s bfo/ ul/Psf l/6x? lkt[Tjsf] 7]ufg gnufO{ cfdfaf6 :jtM gful/stf lbFbf lgltut ?kdf /fli6"o k|lti7f Pj+ wfld{s dfGotf ;'xfpFbf] dfGg ldNb}g eGb} ;jf]{Rrn] vf/]h u/]sf] 5 . jfbL dlxnfx?sf] xsdf xfn} ;sf/fTds km};nf ePsf] elgPklg sfof{Gjog kIf x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . km]l/ o;nfO{ ;d:t dlxnf hutsf] clwsf/sf] ?kdf ul/Psf] km};nf dfGg ;lsFb}g . lsgeg] ToxfF klg cfkm\g} ;Gtfg xf] eg]/ k|dfl0ft u/fpg'kbf{ dlxnfx?nfO w]/} nlHht agfpg] k|lqmof sfod} x'G5 . cfdf ePsf]n] xf]Og jfbL dlxnf ePsf]]n] p;sf] ;GtfgnfO{ gful/stf lbOPsf] xf] . ToxfF dlxnfsf] xssf] ?kdf km};nf ul/Psf] 5}g . olb To;f] x'Fbf] xf] 5 ;d:t dlxnfx?sf] kIfdf km};nf x'GYof] . dlxnf xs clwsf/sf s'/fx? ;+w}el/ st} ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf t st} wd{sf] gfddf t'lxFb} uPsf 5g\ . v'nf l;dfgf, v'nf of}g Joj;fo, anfTsf/sf 36gf h:tf sf/0f b]vfO{ /fHo hlxn] klg gful/stfsf] d'2fdf dlxnfk|lt gsf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . o:tf b[i6fGtx? x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x? slxn];Dd ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] …;dfgtfÚ zJbnfO{ l6k]/ o;sf] u'0fufg ufO/xg] < o:tf] cJojxfl/s k2tLn] dlxnf clwsf/ :yflkt x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f slxn] a'em\g] < dlxnf clwsf/sf s'/f ug]{x?n] of] a'em\g' h?/L e};s]sf] 5 ls jt{dfg sfg'gL Joj:yfn] dlxnf d'2fx?sf] ;xL ?kn] ;+jf]wg ug{ ;Sb}g . n}+lus d'2fx?nfO{ ;+af]wg ul/ dlxnfnfO{ ;Ifd ;jn agfpgsf nflu /fHo;+oGqsf x/]s lgsfox?df gofF ;f]Fr / gofF Jojxf/sf] cfjZostf 5 . gofF sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?sf] lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . ;a} If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] cfjZostf 5 . oL s'/fx?sf] ;a}n] a]n}df Vofn u/] /fd|f] x'g]5 .
laxmi_acharya35@yahoo.com

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ha ha s'g} b]zsf zf;sx? rf}tkmL{ ;'s]{;f]df km:5g\ Tolta]nf pgLx?sf] clGtd ljsNk eg]sf] cfˆgf] xftdf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm k|of]u ug{ yfN5g\ . ha pgLx?sf] ljlw;Ddt xTs08fn] km]n vfG5 clg pgLx? ljlw ljwfg / ;+ljwfgnfO{ Roftr"t kfb}{ cl3 a9\5g\ . Tolta]nf pgLx? cfˆgf] u'Dg nfu]sf] :ju{sf] n"6 arfO/fVg h] klg xTs08fx? k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\ . oxL xTs08fsf] ?kdf s]xL ;do cl3 /fhfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/n] …s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] ;~rf/ cWofb]zÚ gfds hf/L u¥of] . h'g g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& ;Fu t k|ToIf?kdf aflemPsf] 5 g} h;dfkm{t g]kfnL hgtftsf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] xs klg vf]:g] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .
df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] of]hgfadf]lhd ;fjwfgLjz / lgof]lht?kdf of] cWofb]z hf/L ul/Psf] xf] eGg]df s;}sf] b'O{ dt 5}g . df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdn] ;~rf/dfWodx?df k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug'{ / zfxL sbdsf] s]xL cEof;kl5 of] cWofb]z hf/L ul/g'n] of] cWofb]z zfxL sbdnfO{ alnof] / dbj't kfg{ NofPsf] xf] eGg]df b'O{ dt x'g' klg x'Gg . o;/L lsg lgof]lht / lg/Gt/?kdf ;~rf/ hutdf k|xf/ eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] klg ca ax; ul//xg'kg]{ cfjZotfsf] ljifo xf]Og lsg eg] xfdL]n] ( dlxgfsf] cg'ejaf6 ;~rf/dfWoddfly cfqmd0f x'g'sf] sf/0faf/] Jojxfl/s?kdf g} 5nkmn u/L lgrf]8 lgsfln;s]sf 5f}+ . of] aLrdf xfdLn] olt pknJwL xfl;n u/]sf 5f}+ ls jt{dfg ;/sf/sf pkfWoIf 8f= t'n;L lu/Lx?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?eGbf klg gful/s ;dfh g} 7"nf] zq' ePsf] d;;'; u/fpg ;kmn ePsf 5f}+ .
To;sf/0f of] cWofb]z lsg cfof] eGg]af/]df rrf{ ug'{eGbf klg cWofb]zsf] rl/qaf/] s]xL 5nkmn u/f}+ / o;nfO{ w/fzfoL kfg{ s] ug'{k5{ To;sf nflu Jofks ax; yfnf}+ . ;~rf/ ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ tTsfn ;+zf]wg ug{ cfjZos ePsf] egL ;/sf/åf/f …s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+;f]wg ug]{ ;+rf/ ;DjGWfL cWofb]z @)^@Ú @)^@ ;fn c;f]h @# ut] hf/L eof] . d'n's bz}+sf\] /demddf 8'a]sf] a]nf hf/L ul/Psf] pQm cWofb]znfO{ nfndf]x/ ;b/ ul/c;f]h #! ut] ;f]daf/sf lbg uf]vf{kqdf k|sflzt eof] . pQm cWofb]z …g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k|:tfjgf, wf/f !, #,!!, !@, !#,!$, !^, !&, !*,@@, @% -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_ / wf/f &@ sf] k|fjwfg / efjgf ljkl/t tyf pNN]flvt wf/fx¿;Fu k|ToIf aflemg] u/L nfndf]x/ ;b/ ePsf]Ú sfg'gljb\x?sf] lhls/ 5 . pQm cWofb]zn] /]l8of] P]g @)!$, /fli6"o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt P]g @)!(, 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg ;DaGwL P]g @)$*, k|]; sfplG;n P]g @)$*, /fli6"o k|;f/0f P]g @)$(, ufnL / a]OHftL P]g @)!^ nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ /]l8of] P]g @)!$ sf] …b"/ ;~rf/ P]g @)%# adf]lhd b"/ ;~rf/ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm jf To:tf] JolQm dfkm{t b"/ ;~rf/ ;]jf ;DaGwL /]l8of] oGq /fVg agfpg jf k|of]u ug{sf] nflu o; P]g adf]lhd nfO;]G; lng' kg]{ 5}gÚ afSof+znfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L æt/ b"/ ;~rf/ P]g, @)%# adf]lhd b"/ ;~rf/ ;]jf ;~rfn gug{, cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm jf To:tf] JolQm dfkm{t b"/ ;~rf/ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf To:tf] JolQm dfkm{t b"/ ;~rf/ ;]jf pkof]u ug]{ u|fxsn] jf /fli6"o k|zf/0f P]g, @)$( adf]lhd :f]6nfO6, s]a'n jf cGo ;~rf/ dfWodåf/f s'g} sfo{qmdsf] k|zf/0f ug{, lk|mSj]G;L df]8'n];g k|zf/0f k|0ffnL :yfkgf u/L lzIffk|b dgf]/~hgfTds tyf ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|zf/0f ug{ jf e"-pku|x k|;f/ s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L s'g} sfo{qmd k|sf/0f ug{ Ohfhtkq jf :jLs[lt k|fKt JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf To:tf] JolQm jf ;+:yf dfkm{t ;f] k|zf/0f pkef]u ug]{ u|fxsn] b"/;~rf/ jf k|zf/0f ;DaGwL /]l8of] oGq /fVg, agfpg jf k|of]u ug{sf] nflu o; P]g adf]lhd nfO;]G; lng'kg]{ 5}g .Ú eGg] agfOPsf] 5 . o:t} /fli6"o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt P]g, @)!( sf] …o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cGo /fli6"o / cGt/f{li6"o ;dfrf/ ;ldltx¿n] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfn clw/fHoleq a;L ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ / ljb]zdf k7fpg ;Sg]5g\ .Æ:yflkt ;dfrf/ ;ldltx¿ jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ dfkm{t dfq g]kfn clw/fHoleq cfˆgf] ;dfrf/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg]5g\Ú eGg] afSof+znfO{ sf6L …;dfrf/ ;ldltx¿n] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfn clw/fHoleq cfˆgf] ;dfrf/ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt glnO ljlqm ljt/0f u/]df ;dfrf/ ;+sng jf laqmL ljt/0f u/]df lghnfO{ krf; xhf/ ?lkofFb]lv kfFr nfv ?lkofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .Æ eGg] jfSof+z ylkPsf] 5 .o:t} 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg ;DaGwL P]g, @)$* df ePsf] 5fkfvfgf / k|sfzg ;DaGwL P]g, @)$* bkmf !$ sf] v08 -s_ æ>L % sf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfpg]Æ eGg] zAbsf] ;§f æ>L % sf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfpg]Ú ylkPsf] 5 / pQm …ck/fwÚ dflgg] sfdn] æcft+ssf/L, cft+sjfb jf ljWj+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ db\t, 6]jf jf k|f]T;fxg k'¥ofpg]Æ ePsfn] ;f]xLadf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L k|]; sfplG;n P]g, @)$* df ePsf] æk6s k6s Joj;flos cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{ kqsf/nfO{ lghn] >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 kfpg] ;x'lnot jf ;'ljwf tf]lsPsf] cjlwe/sf] nflu cf+lzs jf k'/} /f]s nufpg >L % sf] ;/sf/df l;kmfl/; ug]{Ú eGg] jfSof+zdf æk'/} /f]s nufpgÆ eGg] zAb kl5 æjf lghn] kfPsf] k|]; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq jf c:yfoL k|]; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq /2 ug{Æ eGg] zAbx¿ ylkPsf 5g . o:t} /fli6"o k|zf/0f P]g, @)$( df pNn]v ePsf] ælk|mSj]G;L df]8'n];g k|;f/0f k|0ffnLÆ eGgfn] lk|mGj]G;L df]8'n];g k|zf/0f k|ljlw k|of]u u/L k|zf/0f ;+:yfn] /]l8of] jf 6]lnlehg k|ljlwsf nflu tf]lsPsf] Rofgnaf6 ul/Psf] k|zf/0f ;Demg' k5{ eGg] afSof+zaf6 æ6]lnlehgÆ eGg] zAbx¿ lemlsPsf] 5 / Pkm=Pd=n] ;~rfng ug]{ ;dfrf/d"ns sfo{qmds x6fO{ ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd ylkPsf] 5 . ;fy} æ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd eGgfn], :jf:Yo, lzIff, v]ns"b, hg;+Vof, jftfj/0f, df};d jf ;8s oftfoft h:tf ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] jf hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zon] tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{qmdnfO{ hgfpg]5Æ eGg] ylkPsf] 5 . o:t} ;f] cWofb]zdf Pp6} ;+:yfnfO{ Ps}k6s jf k6sk6s u/L /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / k|sfzg dWo] s'g} b'O{eGbf a9Lsf] Ohfhtkq jf k|df0fkq lbg gkfOg] …olb lbPsf] eP ! jif{ leq s'g} Ohfhtkq jf k|df0fkq k|fKt JolQm jf ;+:yfn] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg jf k|sfzgdWo] s'g} b'O{sf] k|zf/0f jf k|sfzg ug{ 5gf]6 gu/]df jf 5'§} JolQm jf ;+:yf jf Joj:yf gu/]df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lghn] /]l8of] jf 6]lnlehg k|zf/0f ug{ kfPsf] Ohfhtkq /2 ug]{5Æ eGg] ylkPsf] 5 . To:t} s'g} klg k|zf/0f ;+:yfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltdf Ps 7fpFaf6 k|zf/0f eO/x]sf] sfo{qmd Ps}k6s cGo 7fpFaf6 k|zf/0f ug{ gkfpg], u/L /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ ljifosf s'/fx¿, clZnn lsl;dsf ;fdu|Lx¿, ;/sf/nfO{ l;+x;fTds zlQm k|of]u u/L x6fpg] p2]Zosf ;fdu|L, hgdf;gdf c:jefljs eo tyf cft+s k}bf ug]{ ;fdu|L /f]s nufPsf] hgfpFb} pNn]vlt sfd ePdf æbz xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ?lkofF;Dd hl/jfgfÆ eGg] wDsLk"0f{ zAbx¿ /flvPsf] 5 .csf]{ vt/gfs s'/f s] ylkPsf] 5 eg] …a]OHhlt u/]df jf a]OHhlt x'g] s'/f k|zf/0f jf k|sfzg ubf{ s;}n] c? s;}sf] a]OHhlt u/]df lghnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?lkofFb]lv krf; xhf/ ?lkofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s]b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 . To:t} plNnlvt s'/f h'g;'s} n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;}n] c? s;}sf] a]OHhtL x'g] hfG5 eGg] hfg hfgL jf ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ dgfl;j sf/0f eO{ s'g} s'/f ljB'tLo jf cGo cfd ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 k|zf/0f jf k|sfzg u/]df lghnfO{ b'O{ hfv ?lkofFb]lv % nfv ?lkofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf ^ dlxgfb]lv @ jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .Ú
oLnufot ;~rf/ If]qdf cgfZos cf/f]k nufP/ kqsfx?sf] 3fF6L lgdf]7\g] u/L cGo s]xL k|fjwfgx?df of] cWofb]zdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] of] cWofb]zsf] k"0f{ cj1f ub}{ k|ltsf/df pqg'eGbf g]kfnL kqsfx?sf nflu csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3nufotsf ( j6f k]zfut ;+u7gx?n] of] cWofb]z vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 xfn]sf lyP eg] dxf;+3n] cbfnt, ;8s / ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/, cbfntn] o; k6s ;f] cWofb]z nfu' gug"{ gu/fpg' egL ;/sf/sf gfddf cGt/Ld cfb]z hf/L ug{ c:jLsf/ u¥of] . o;kl5 ca g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf nflu ;8s / ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{tsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm kfg]{ lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] 5, oBlk d'2fsf] km};nf eg] ePsf] 5}g . xfdL Pp6f ;Rrf gful/s xf}+ eg] xfd|f] 3fF6L ;'Sof{pg] u/L cfPsf] ;f] cWofb]z xfdLn] s;/L :jLsf/ ug{ u5f}+ <
oxfF ;jfn kqsf/x?sf] dfq xf]Og, xfdLn] ljjz eP/ r'krfk;Fu ;/sf/n] h] eGof] ToxL dfgf}+nf, xfdL /]l8of]af6 t/sf/L / df};df;DaGwL ;"rgf dfq ahfpFnf, kqklqsfdf ;a}nfO{ …lji0f' eujfgÚ eg]/ u'gufg ufpFnf t/ Tof] xfd|f cfd ;|f]tf / kf7sx?nfO{ :jLsfo{ 5 ls 5}g < b]z o'4sf] cfuf]df blGs/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljZjsf] bf];|f] u/Lj d'n'ssf] ;"rLaf6 klxnf]lt/ ;b}{ 5 / cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;+st r/dr'nLdf 5 of] cj:ydf s] xfdLn] /fhgLlts ;dfrf/ /]l8of]af6 k|;f/0f gu/]/ ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpF5 < xfdLn] kqklqsfdf ;+s6 lgsf;af/] :jtGq?kdf /fhgLlts ljrf/ k|jfx u/gf}+ eg] ;+s6n] lgsf; kfpF5 < kSs} klg kfpFb}g . o;n] s]jn d'n'snfO{ cGwsf/df ws]Ng]jfx]s c? s]xL klg ub}{g . To;}n] of] cWofb]zsf] cj1f / k|ltsf/ ug'{sf] ljsNk 5}g . klxn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kqsfx?n] of] cWofb]zsf] cj1f u5f}+ To;kl5 cfd kf7s / ;|f]tfx? xfdL;Fu} k|ltsf/df h'6\g'kg]{5 . xfdLn] o'uf}+b]lvsf] bf;tfsf] ;fªnf] r'8fNg] ;;d vfO/x]sf] a]nf xfdLdfly cfPsf PssfO;f}+ ztfJbLdf cfPsf] …cfw'lgs ;fªnfÚ x? s'g} klg xfntdf :jLsfo{ x'g} ;Sb}gg\ . t;y{ of] sfnf] cWofb]zsf] cj1f / k|ltsf/sf] ljsNk 5}g .
naruk_ruk@yahoo.com

>L !) dxf/fhsf] h'gfkmdf ljlGt kq

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xªsª gf]e]Da/ !@, @))%

>L !) dxf/fhsf] h'gfkmdf d dxf/fheQm k|hf >L ! lji0f'eQm of] ;fgf] lgj]bg r9fO/x]sf] 5' . ;a{k|ydt dxf/fhsf] ho ho ho, slxNo} k/fho gxf];\ . dxf/fh cfZro{df kl/jS:of] xf]nf, of] eQmn] lsg >L !) eg]/ ;Daf]wg u/\of] . x'g t clxn] oL c1fgL pQfpnf hgtf egfpbfx? dxf/fhnfO{ >L % eGg klg lxlRsrfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf xfdL h:tf eQmx?n] dxf/fhsf] ;Ddfg a9fpg s'g} klg s;/ afFsL /fVg' x'Gg eGg] nfu]/ d}n] VjfdLtsf] ;Ddfgdf csf]{ >L % yk]/ >L !) n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf] x'F . o;sf] nflu xfdL;Fu ;j{dfGo cfwf/ 5 . VjfdLt, Tof] s] eg], >L % t dxf/fh hGdb} xf]OaS;GYof] gL, ca t :juL{o dfxf/fhsf] >Lk]h / ;j{:j;lxt >L % dxf/fhflw/fh klg t VjfdLtsf] ufydf ;fl/jS:of 5 . ca dxf/fh g} x's'd xf]OaS:of];\ t, cfk\mgf] hGdl;å >L % / ufydf ;fl/aS;]sf] >L % hf]8\bf >L !) ePg t < a? ca dxf/fh :jo+n] 3f]if0ff ul/jS;g' k5{ >L !) sf] . gfy] kfªb'/] g]tf / hgtf egfpbfx?n] gdfg]/ x'G5 < xfdL oqf] k|hf hf] 5f}+ VjfdLtsf] ;dy{gdf nfdaå . oL hLh'afsf kfnfb]lvsf /}tL cfhsf hgtf egfpbfx?n] t !* nfO{ g} sxfF dfg]sf lyP /, !( nfO{ t emg k6Ss} dfg]sf lyPgg\ . t/ dxf/fhsf] k|tfkn] cfh;Dd, ;fd, bfd, b08, e]b h] h] nufP/ x'G5 dgfOaS:of 5 . To;/L g} dfGg afWo kfg{' k5{, >L !) klg .
cfh of] lji0f'eQmn] dxf/fhsf] h'gfkmdf r9fpg vf]h]sf] d"Vo lgj]bg rfxL+ r'gfj xf] dxf/fh . VjfdLtn] gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjsf] ltly 3f]if0ff ul/jS;]sf] nut} a8f bz}+sf] z'e;fOt h'/fO{ oL cfGbf]ngsf/L egfpFbfx? bz}+ ltxf/df cndlnP/ ;8saf6 klG5Psf] df}sf kf/L, xfd|f] o'j/fhsf] 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]h:t} r'gfjsf] klg 3f]if0ff ul/aS:of] . o;n] xfdL dxf/fhsf k|hfx?nfO{ a8f] xif{ ljef]/ agfPsf] 5 . t/ VjfdLt, ;Fu;Fu} o;n] xfdLnfO{ kfg{ cK7]/f]df klg kf/]sf] 5 . VjfdLt, gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj;Dd t s]xL 5}g, s;}n] dfg] klg gdfg] klg, nf7L d'+u|L nufP/ eP klg ;DkGg u/fpFnf . lsg ls cfhsf] ldlt;Dd t gu/x?df xfd|f] g} /fh rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfn t, ufpF g} ufpFaLr gu/ x/fPsf] b]z xf] . ca, cfd r'gfjsf] nflu t ufpF gl5/L w/ 5}g . t/ dxf/fhnfO{ klg e/df/ cjut 5, ToxfF t xfd|f] x}g cs}{ dxf/fhsf] Ps5q /fh 5 . ef]ln ToxfF l5g'{, cl:t dxf/fhsf] k}bn ofqfx?df xft]dfnf] ub}{, gfRb} ufp+b}, ePe/sf] a"9f vf8f / cfOdfO{ s]6fs]6L e]nf u/fP/ cjL/ hfqf u/fPh:tf] ;lhnf] / :jflbnf] 5}g VjfdLt . ca ToxfF dh:tf] dxf/fhsf] eQm, lji0f'eQmx?n] PSn} hfg' eg]sf] ;/f;/ sfnsf] d'vdf k:g' a/fa/ xf] . 3/af6 lx+8\g' cufl8 cfk\mg} xftn] cfk\mgf] s'zsf] nfz agfO/fv]/ ToxfF k'Ug] lbgsf] lx;fa u/L of] lbg ltdLx?n] d]/f] of] s'zsf] nfz hnfP/ b'Mv afg{' eg]/ 3/sf] n]gb]g ;a} atfO/fv]/ lx+8\g'kg]{ x'G5 . Pp6f ;lhnf] af6f,] of] kf6L{ gfdsf] k'Tn] kf+u|]x?nfO{ 9fn agfO{ b'Mv ;'v hfg ;lsg] ;Defjgf lyof] . ltgLx? klg ?i6 e} ca r'gfj alxisf/sf] t/jf/ af]s]/ pN6f] uf}+8f uf}+8fdf xfdLnfO{ g} 9's]/ a;]sf 5g\ . hf] hfFb}5g\ xfd|f gj kf6L{x?, pgLx?sf] cg'xf/ b]Vg' t s] gfd;Dd ;'g]sf 5}gg\ clwsf+z ufpFn]x?n] . eg], dxf/fhn] of] avt cfdr'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ul/aS;]/ a8f] lanvaGbdf kfl/aS:of], dxf/fh :jo+nfO{ clg xfdL eQmx?nfO{ klg .
r'gfj u/fpFg g;Sbfsf] lgx'df c;Ifd 7x/L b]pjf uP . ;Ifd / :jR5 5ljsf rGb cfP clg uP . Tof]eGbf :jR5 / ;Ifd yfkf sfhL cfP / uP . b]pjf k]ml/ 7'nf] s;/taf6 ;Ifd e} k'gM kvflnP/ :jR5 5lj agfO{ cfP / sfnf] af]sf] kRg gkfO{ k]ml/ c;Ifd / c:jR5 7xl/P/ ljbf kfP . oL ;a h] h] eP, dxf/fhsf] lgufxaf6 eP . cGTodf dxf/fhn] cfk"m afx]s :jR5 / ;Ifd sf]xL afFsL g/x]sf] 7x/ ul/aS;Gb} slyt ds/tGq elgg] df3 !( NofO{ dxf/fh g} ;/sf/ k|d'v /lxaS:of] . ca b]zdf >L % klg / >L % sf] ;/sf/ klg :jo+ dxf/fh g} xf]OaS;G5 . of] avt, b}jsf] sfgdf gk/f]; t/ sy+ sbflrt r'gfj ;DkGg x'g g;s] / e}xfn] klg g]kfns} Oltxf;df k|yd k6s cToGt Go"g afx|, kGw| k|ltzt dt dfq} v:of] eg] VjfdLtsf] ufydf sqf] 3ft xf]nf Û /fd /fd /fd VjfdLt, 7'nf] clgi6 x'G5 . oqf] hf]lvd df]n]/ of] ;j{q lj/f]w e}/x]sf] cfdr'gfj gfdsf] r'gfj u/fpg' eGbf a? dxf/fhn] cem cu|ufdL kfOnf rflnaS;L ca b]zdf Pp6f cs}{ r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ul/alS;of];\ VjfdLt . h;n] g]kfnaf6 of] u0ftGq egfpbf] ;fx}| uGxfpg] gfd ;bfsf] nflu 6's'rfdf nu]/ kmflnlbj;\ . /, xfd|f] /fhtGqnfO{ ;bf kmnfj;\ k'mnfj;\ . Tof] r'gfjsf] gfd xf] VjfdLt, /fhtGq / u0ftGq . of] gfdsf] r'gfjdf h+unsf] dxf/fhb]lv b]z ljb]zsf sfnf, uf]/f ;a} ;xdt x'g]5g\ . dxf/fhn] w'Sr's gdfgL aS;] x'G5 . xfdL dxf/fhsf eQmx? Hofg lbP/ /fhtGqsf] nflu n8\g] 5f}+ . /fhtGqsf] hLt lglZrt 5 . VjfdLtsf] ;]jfdf sf] 5}g < afa' dxf/fhs} kfnfdf chf{lkPsf bfh' dxf/fhsf] kfnfdf ;fFb nufOPsfx? clg clxn] zfx j+zs} Oltxf;d} gofF sLlt{dfg sfod ul/aS;]sf] dxf/fhs} kfnfdf ltvfl/Psfx? VjfdLtsf nflu ;b}j ;dlk{t 5g\ . dxf/fhsf] k"j{klZrd e|d0fdf ho hosf/ ug]{ t]qf k|hfx? 5g\ . en} tL a[4f, afnf g} ;xL clxn] t?0fx? t b]zdf sxfF 5g\ / VjfdLt . ;a kb]{z . hlt 5g\ tL ls h+undf 5g\ ls dxf/fhs} Jof/]sdf . eg] afFsL /x]sf a"9fkfsf cfOdfO{ s]6fs]6L g} t x'g\ . oL ;a dxf/fhs} hLh'afsf kfnfb]lvsf /}tL x'g\ . o;df z+sf gu/L alS;of];\ . dfG5] e'6\g ;Sg]b]lv ;j{:j n''6\g ;Sg] ;a} VjfdLt;Fu 5g\ eg] tL u0ftGq eg]/ af:g]x?;Fu sf] 5 < /, s] 5 / VjfdLt < v'k} 5 eg] sf] lg s] s] gfd u/]]sf] jfb eggfpbf] lstfasf] vf]i6f] 5 . ToxL+ vf]i6f] RoffkL 3/jf/ lal;{P/ lx8]sf hf]uLh:tf bfx|L h'+uf kfn]sf vf]k8Lleq ;dfgtfsf] ;kgf af]sL lx8\g] b'O{ rf/ hgf g]tf 5g\ . vfnL k]6n] lvOPsf, e'mqf] emfd|f]n] 6flnPsf d/gRof;], Vofp6]x? ef]ln st} k]6e/ vfg kfOG5 ls, gkmf6]sf] Ps;/f] st} nfpg kfOG5 ls eg]/ s'ln{g] PSsfOzf}+ ztfAbLsf hgtf xF' egfpbfx? t 5g\ lg . VjfdLt s'g} klg s'/fdf logLx?eGbf sdhf]/ xf]Oa\S;Gg . To;}n] oxL+ df}sfdf of] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]kfndf ;bfsf] nflu /fhtGq :yflkt ug{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf]n] cfdr'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ lkmtf{ lnO{ /fhtGq / u0ftGqsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ul/alS;of];\ . cfu] dxf/fhsf] hf] lgufx .

bn / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ M cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sbd

g/]Gb| s]=;L=
gf]e]Da/ !), @))%

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf Oltxf;s} ;jf{lws ;Dj]bgzLn df]8df k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;Dj]bgzLntfsf] ue{leq ;Defjgfsf] e|'0f klg lj:tf/} tof/ eO/x]sf] cfefif ;a}lt/ eO/x]5 . Tof] e|'0fn] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf o; wtL{df hGd ln+bfsf] k|;j kL8f zfob xfd|f] sNkgfeGbf klg w]/} hf]lvdk"0f{ x'g]5 . t/ hf]lvd / alnbfg ljgfsf] pknlJw Tolt e/kbf]{ gx'Fbf] /x]5 eGg] xfdLn] b]lv;Sof}+ . of] sfnv08sf] c;kmntfaf6 kf7 l;s]/ gofF Oltxf;sf] z'?jft ug{ ca Ps rf]l6 ;'j{0f cj;/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL hgtfaLr /x]sf] Psvfn] b/f/nfO{ df3 !( n] k'l/lbPkl5 lgl:kmqmLsf ;fy gofF cleofgdf h'6\g ;a} hgkIfLo zlQmx?nfO{ df}sf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts j[Qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv hf/L /fhgLlts 5'jf5'tsf] cj:yf x6]/ uPsf] 5 . sf+u|];b]lv sDo'lgi6 t;{g] / sDo'lgi6b]lv sf+u|]; t;{g] cj:yfaf6 cfh xfdL lg/+s'ztGqsf lj?4 ;femf k|xf/ ug{ Psh'6 ePsf 5f}+, of] g} g]kfnL /fhgLltdf b]vf k/]sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pknlJw xf] .
sf+u|];, Pdfn] / hgdf]rf{ h:tf j}wflgs kf6L{ dfq xf]Og, ;+ljwfgtM cj}wflgs 3f]lift dfcf]jfbL zlQm klg olta]nf gofF wf/ ks8]/ g]kfnL /fhgLlts ;+ud~rdf k|j]z ul//x]sf] 5 eg] p;nfO{ x]g]{ cfd b[li6sf]0fdf klg lgs} km]/abn eO/x]sf] 5 . oL ;a} ultljlw gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu s]lGb|t ePsfn] klg o;nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x]l/g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . o;nfO{ klg pknlJwsf] ?kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 .
csf]{ ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s pknlJwsf] ?kdf bn-dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ lng'kg]{ x'G5 . em08} Ps ztfJbLotfsf] ljZj /fhgLltnfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] o;nfO{ ljZjs} gd"gfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . Ps b'O{ 7fpFsf] c;kmn k|of;afx]s cGoq st} o:tf] k|of; ePsf] kfOFb}g, hf] k|lqmof clxn] g]kfndf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . /fHolj?4 nl8/x]sf] ;z:q ljb|f]xL / ;Qf aflx/ a;]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng/t k|ltkIf zlQmaLrsf] jftf{ g]kfndf ;kmn eof] eg] of] PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLsf] gofF k|of]u x'g]5 . lsgls /fHo / ljb|f]xLaLrsf] jftf{eGbf of] lgs} c;fdfGo s'/f xf], h'g zlQmx?aLr /0fg}lts geP klg sfo{g}lts?kdf :jefjtM sfo{ut Pstf eO/x]sf] x'G5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbL / bnx?aLr 3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf geP klg c3f]lift?kdf sfo{ut Pstf ePsf] 5}g eGg' g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdnfO{ a'em\g g;s]sf] 7xl/g]5 . o;jLrdf y'k}| c:ki6tfdf klg 5g\ h'g c:ki6tfx? jftf{kl5 ;f]tM xn x'g]5g\ .
clxn];Ddsf] l:ylt x]bf{ dfcf]jfbL / bnx?aLr w]/}k6s jftf{ eO;s]sf] a'‰g ufx|f] 5}g . kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf /f]Nkfdf ePsf] Pdfn]-dfcf]jfbL aLrsf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{ / ;xdltkl5 cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] / To;}sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ?kdf ef/tdf x'g] ;ft bn-dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{nfO{ x]g{ ;lsG5 . clxn];Dd ePsf ;a} jftf{ / ltgsf ;xdltx?nfO{ hg;dIf NofOPsf] 5}g . o;df k|fljlws sl7gfOx? t cjZo klg xf]nfg\ t/ of] PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLsf] ;"rgfsf] o'udf ;a} lrhx?nfO{ /x:odo agfO/fVg'k5{ eGg] s]xL 5}g . jftf{sf] :yfg, ldltnufotsf k|fljlws s'/fx? uf]Ko /fv] klg jftf{sf Ph]08f / ;xdltx?nfO{ hg;dIf NofP/ Jofks cGtlqm{ofdfkm{t cg'df]bg u/fpg' pko'Qm b]lvG5 . km]l/ /x:odo agfpg g} lsg k¥of] /, ha hgtfs} lglDt ;ayf]s eO/x]sf] 5 . ;ft bn /fli6"o, cGt/f{li6"o If]qaf6 ;dy{g k|fKt j}wflgs zlQm x'g] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] klg d'n'ssf] 7"nf] e"-efudf v'ndv'nf ultljlw ul//x]sf 5g\ . b'a} zlQm hgtfdf cfwfl/t /x]sfn] klg xfdLx? of] ljifodf 5nkmn ub}{5f}+ / of] ljifodf ;xdlt eof] eg]/ hgtfdfem k'¥ofpFbf gf]S;fg x'g] b]lvGg .
o;} d];f]df cd]l/sfn] bn-dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ k|lts"n c;/ ug]{ u/L Pp6f lj1lKt hf/L u¥of] . cd]l/sfsf] lghL :jfy{sf cnfjf bn / dfcf]jfbLsf /x:odo ultljlwsf sf/0f klg p;n] cfz+sf hfx]/ u/]sf] x'g ;S5 . o;df bnx?sf] g} sdhf]/L 5 lsgls pgLx?n] cem};Dd afXo ;d'bfonfO{ cfk\mgf] wf/0ff :ki6 kf/]sf /x]g5g\ . cd]l/sL lj1lKtkl5 s]xL :ki6 kfg]{ k|of; ul/of] To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg'k5{ g} t/ bnx?n] s"6gLlts nlj / ;LdfnfO{ cem} lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ dx;'; u/fOlbPsf] 5 o; 36gfn] .
bnx?df cem} afFsL /x]sf] ;Qfk|ltsf] ?Gr] df]x / dfcf]jfbLdf /x]sf] aGb'sk|ltsf] cf:yfnfO{ gofF k|sf/n] kl/eflift gubf{;Dd jftf{sf ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ cln cK7\of/f] kg{ ;S5 . /fHo ;~rfng u/]/ a;]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{sf a]nf 3'Sof{pg hlt dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5, cfGbf]ng/t bnx?;Fu jftf{ ubf{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Tolt g} ufx|f] x'g]5, lsgls pgLx?n] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0fsf nflu w]/} s'/fsf] Tofu ug'{kg]{ 5 . /fHo;Fusf] jftf{ c;kmn eP o'4df kms{g dfcf]jfbLsf nflu hlt dfu{ k|z:t x'G5, o'4s} aLrdf k|ltkIf;Fusf] jftf{ c;kmn eP kms{g] dfu{ klg Tolt g} v'Drg]5 . To:t} /fHosf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf cf}krfl/s lgefpg ljb|fxL;Fu jftf{df a:g bnx?nfO{ hlt ;/n lyof], clxn] hgtfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ljb|f]xL;Fu o'4df]rf{df jftf{ ug{ Tolt hl6n 5 . /fHon] cft+ssf/L eGbfeGb} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ jftf{df a:g bnx?nfO{ hlt ;lhnf] xf]nf, ef]ln dfcf]jfbL;Fusf 7f]; ;xdlt hgtfaLr ;fj{hlg ug{ / ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ dfcf]jfbL cft+ssf/L xf]Ogg\ eg]/ cfZjf; kfg{ Tolt ufx|f] x'g]5 .
t/ klg ;fFrf] /fhgLlt ToxfF x'G5 hxfF hgtfsf] rfxgf / dfusf cufl8 kf6L{, g]tf, sfo{stf{sf] hLjg / eljio uf}0f x'G5 . xfd|f] g]t[Tjju{ klg hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ k|wfg 7fg]/ cl3 a9\of] eg] oL ;a} r'gf}tLnfO{ ;Defjgfn] lhTg]5g\ . ef]ln ;fdGtLtGq lj/f]wL zlQmx?sf] ;xdltdf b]zn] c9fO;o jif{b]lvsf] pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm kf¥of] eg] of] sfnv08 g]kfnL /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] :j0f{sfn x'g]5 . Tolta]nf ;z:q ljb|f]xL / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmaLrsf] jftf{ PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLdf gofF k|of]u dfq xf]Og :jo+ g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu klg P]ltxfl;s ;fljt x'g]5 .
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k|s[ltn] dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ ckf/ >f]tx? lbPsf] 5 . To;sf] ;lx pkof]u / kl/rfng x'g g;Sg' jf ug{ g;Sg'sf k5fl8 xfd|f cfkm\g} sdhf]/L 5g\ . h;n] xfdLnf{ rfxFbf rfxFb} klg cufl8 a9\g lbO/x]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] ljsf;sf] afws tTj g} xfd|f] k'/fgf] /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts kIf xf] h'g tTj xfd|f] g;f g;fdf 3'lnt 5 . h;n] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ x}/fg agfpb} cfPsf] 5 . hj;Dd xfdL xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljBdfg of] k'/fgf] z}nL tyf kl/kf6LnfO{ gofF z}nL tyf r]tgfn] k'g:yf{lkt ug{ ;Sb}gf} ta;Dd xfdLn] ;f]r]sf] gofF b'lgof hlGdg] 5}g . k'/fg} 9/f{af6 ul/Psf s'g} klg k|of;x? sfdofjL x'g] 5}gg\ .
xfd|f cufl8 dfgj ;Eotfsf] nDa] Oltxf; 5 . lat]sf] ;dodf ;dfhdf 3l6t /fd|f g/fd|f 36gfqmdx?sf] lznlznf g} cfhsf] xfd|f] Oltxf; xf] . Oltxf;sf sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;RofpFb} / pknlAwx?nfO{ cfTd ;fy ub}{ lx8\g'sf] cnfjf xfd|f cufl8 csf]{ af6f] 5}g . o'uf}+b]lv xfd|f ;dfhdf ljBdfg :jtGqtf tyf dfgjtf lj/f]wL sfnf sfg'gx?sf] s8f k|lt/f]w gu/L xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}gf} . xfd|f] Gofo / :jtGqtfsf] nflu cfkm\gf] Hofg lbg] zxLbx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ xfdLn] klg zxLbx?n] b]vfPsf] jf6f] /f]Hg' kg]{ x'G5 . af6f] sl7g 5 t/ c;+ej eg] 5}g . h;sf nflu xfdLn] lxDdt ug}{ k5{ / cufl8 a9\g} k5{ . ;dfhsf] cg'xf/ km]g{ ;j{ k|yd xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP/ hfg'k5{ . cfkm} leq qmflGt u/L cfkm"nfO hgqmflGtsf] e6\\6Ldf vfb}{ n}hfg'k5{ .
xfdL h'g;'s} cj:yfdf / hxfF /x] klg xfd|f tdfd k|of;x?sf] yfngL Tolx 7fpFaf6 x'G5g\ h'g ;dfhdf xfdL /xFb} cfPsf 5f}+ . To;}n]] xfd|f hLjgsf x/]s k"jf{wf/x?sf] yfngL klg Tolx af6 g} x'G5 . ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ g} xfd|f] hLjg z}nLsf] lgwf{/0f x'g] ub{5 . xfdL AolQmut ?kdf hlt ;DkGg eP klg ;fdflhs ?kdf To;sf] ;f/df s'g} cy{ /xFb}g ha;Dd xfd|f] l;+uf] ;dfh pGgt ,k|ultzLn tyf j}1flgs lbzftkm{ pGd'v x'Fb}g . t;y{ :j:Yo ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ljgfsf] :j:Yo / pGgt kl/jf/sf] kl/sNkgf ;+ej 5}g . olb xfdL ;fRrL s} xfd|f] ;Eo / z';Ln ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ rfxG5f}+ eg], cu|ufdL ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5f}+ eg] ca o;sf] AofVof dfq u/]/ x'Fb}g ;dfh l;+u}nfO{ abNg] k|of;sf] yfngL u/f}+ hxfF ;f/f dfgj ;d'bfo aLrdf k/Dk/fb]lv rNb} cfPsf tdfd e]befjsf] cGTo xf]cf];\ dfgj d'No ;lxtsf] ps[i6 ;dfh :yfkgf ug{ ;lsof];\ .
afRg'sf] cy{ ef]sf] k]6 eg{'' dfq xf]Og . lhjg lgjf{x ug{ afwf jf bfz eP/ jfRg' klg ;Rrf lhjg xf]Og . cg';f;gsf] gfddf ;fdlGt z}nL cg'z/0f ug'{ klg ;Eotf xf]Og . cfh lju|LO ;s]kl5 lxhsf] ;fv vf]h]/ dfg vf]Hg'sf] s'g} OHot 5}g . jflx/ j8f j8f cfbz{sf efif0f 5fF6]/ 3/df k;]kl5 slr+un ;'? ug'{ s'g} dxf k'?ifsf] nIo0f xf]Og . 7'nf 7'nf o1 s'08 u/]/ sf]lx klg dxfTdf x'g ;Sb}g / cfkm'n] u/]sf lgs[i6 sd{ af6 rf]lvg klg ;Sb}g . dfG5] dfG5]sf] ljrdf pr lgrsf] ;+sf/ ljsf ; u/]/ sf]lx klg dfgjtf jfbL x'g ;Sb}g . h'g ;dfhdf jfn ,j[4 / dlxnfx? dfly ;Ddfg hgs Aofjxf/ ul/b}g TofxfF s'g} dflg; :jfledfgL k"j{s afFRg kfpFb}g . h'g ;dfhdf sfg'g eGbf dfly dfG5] /xg] k|fjwfg 5 ToxfF :jtGq Gofofnosf] s'g} cl:tTj /xFb}g . cfh xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfh o; lsl;dsf cg]sf}+ ;d:ofx?sf] e'd/Ldf km;]sf] 5 . of] ;fdGt / 7fn'x?n] cfkm\gf] n'6sf] :ju{ arfpg sdhf]/ / lg;xfo dfgj ;d'bfo dfly hjh{:t nflbPsf] sfnf sfg'gx?sf] b:tfj]h xf] . :ki6 ?kdf eGg' kbf{ ;fdlGt /fHo zQfsf gfOs]x?sf] lgufx / cflzjf{baf6 ;+/lIft ;dfhsf 5f]6] ;fdGtx?sf] cf8df ljzfn hgdtsf] OR5fnfO{ jnk"j{s bjfOPsf] of] ;+;f/s} o:tf] lgs[i6 Aofj:yf xf] hxfF hgtfsf tdfd g};uL{s clwsf/x? s'07Lt / ckxl/t ul/Psf] 5 . hxfF h; h;n] cfkm\gf] :jfledfgnfO{ ;f}bfxjfhL u/] pgLx?n] s]jn pgLx?n] dfq k|hftGqsf] dhf lnP . h;n] cfkm\gf] ;fdlGt dflns elQmsf] ehg hf]8 tf]8n] ufpg ;s] ltgLx?n] g} dfgj clwsf/sf] pkef]u u/] . t/ h;n] ;fdlGt lg/ªs'ztfsf] cufl8 cfkm\gf] l;/ em'Sg lbPgg\ Gofo, :jtGqtf / k|hftGqsf] jsfnt u/] ltgLx? dfl/P, ufPj kfl/P jf h]nsf lr;f l;+9Ldf ;8fOP . o:t} 5 cfhsf] xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] s6' oyft{yf .
xfdL a:g] u/]sf] e"uf]n rnfodfg 5 . lxhf] of] h:tf] lyof] cfh To:tf] 5}g . ef]nL klg of] cfhsf] cj:yfdf /xg] 5}g . of] a}1flgs ;To xf] . lj1fg g} cfhsf] xfd|f ;fd'sf] ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ k|df0f xf] h;n] ;f}o{ d08nsf] ultzLntfnfO{ xfd|f ;fd' k|df0f ;lxt k]z u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] k[YjLdf s'g} klg lrh lr/ / :yfO{ 5}g / x'g] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . t;y{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljBdfg cGt/lj/f]wx? klg nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg] 5}gg\ . o;sf] klg plrt lgsf; x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . xfd|f cufl8 ;d:ofx? dfq 5}gg\ clkt' dxfg ;+efjgfx? klg 5g\ . dfgj ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] cfj:ostf cg';f/sf] sfg'gL /fHo ;+rfng ug{ 7'nf 7'nf o'4x?sf] cg'ej ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;+ul7t zlQmn] hglj/f]wL zlQmx?sf] zQf kn6 u/]sf Oltxf;x? xfd|f ;fd' tfh} 5g\ . cfh xfd|f] b]zsf dxfg g]kfnL hg;d'bfox?n] klg ;fdlGt zf]if0f / cTofrf/sf lj?4 gof ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ljleGg 9+un] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fO /x]sf 5g\ . sfnf sfg'gx?sf] lj?4df ;3if{sf] cfFlwj]/L >[hgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ;+3if/t 5g\ . cfh g]kfnsf] ljzfn u|fld0f If]qx? olx pGgt ;f]r tyf pRr ljrf/sf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfx?n] g]kfnsf] ;fdlGt ;Qfåf/f nflbPsf sfnf sfg'gx?nfO{ ca}w 3f]if0ff ub}{ hgtfsf] ;Qf / hgtfåf/f lgld{t sfg'gnfO{ a}wtf k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ cfj:os kg]{ lgod sfg'gx? tyf Gofofnox? :yfkgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . hg;/sf/sf] 3f]if0ff tyf ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] cfTd lg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO k"0f{ ?kdf k|Tofe"lt u/]sf 5g\ . j}1flgs / cfw'lgs ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] efUosf] km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ cfkm\g} xftdf lng ;kmn k|of;sf] yfngL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . :jtGq / :jfledfgL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] dxfg sfo{df vl6/x]sf 5g\ . dfG5]af6 dfG5] dfly ul/g] bdg / zf]iff0fsf :j]t lsNnfx? eTsfpb} dfgjtfjfbL ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf h'6L /x]sf 5g\ .
cGtdf, :jtGq / :jfledfgL ;dfhsf] ljsf;af6 dfq ;dfhn] c;n gful/sx? hGdfpg ;S5 . t;y{ xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfh cfh 7'nf 7'nf r'gf}tLx?nfO{ kf/ ub}}{ dxfg ;+efjgfsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf] 5 . xfdL ;a}n] xfd|f ;femf ;d:ofx?nfO ueL/tf k'j{s lnO{ AolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ ;f]Rg] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 . xfdLdf ePsf] r]tgfnfO{ e/k''/ ?kdf nufgL ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . xfdL ljb]zdf /x]sf :jfledfgL g]kfnLx?sf] ;fgf] dfq kxnn] klg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf 7'nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;S5 eGg] cfTd ljZjfz lnP/ lx8g'n] s] xfd|f] /fi6", /fli6"otf / g]kfnL hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ ;+af]wg ub}{g / <Û

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elgG5 ldl8ofsf] w]/} zlQm x'G5 . ;To tYo s'/fx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/n] dflg;nfO{ w]/} s'/f l;sfO/x]sf] x'G5 . dflg;x?sf] r]tgfnfO{ km/flsnf] agfO{ pgLx?nfO{ ;zSt / ;lqmo agfO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;+rf/n] dflg;x?nfO{ ;"rgf, 1fg, clek|]/0ff tyf dgf]/~hg k|bfg ul//x]sf] x'G5 . cem eGg'kbf{ cfh dflg; ;+rf/ lagf Psl5g a:g ;Sb}g . p;sf] k|f0f g} ;+rf/ ePsf] 5 . o:tf] l:ytLdf ldl8ofaf6 k|jflxt x'g] x/]s s'/fx?n] ;dfhdf k|ToIf k|efj kfl//x]sf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs kl/j]zsf] /fd|f] cWooglagf n}+lus ;+a]bgzLntfk|lt sf]xL ;+rf/sdL{klg u+eL/ aGg ;Sb}g . ef/tLo ;dfh hf] dlxnfx?k|lt cem}klg lgs} ;+sL0f{ 5 ToxfF To:tf] ;dfrf/sf] k|:t'tLz}nLn] lt r]lnx?sf] eljio ef]ln s] xf]nf < w]/} h;f] r]nLx? 3f]K6]d'G6f] nufP/ /f]O/x]sf lyP . To:tf]df ha{h:tL skfn tfGb} ltgLx?nfO{ Sofd/fsf] cufl8 k|:t't ug]{x?n] s;/L pgLx?nfO{ p4f/ u/]+ eGg] < s] ;dfrf/ lbg] cGo s'g} tl/sf 5}g < cjZo 5 . Tof] tl/sfn] lkl8tx?sf] enf] t unf{ t/ ;g;gLk"0f{ agfP/ rlr{t aGg] ;+rf/dfWodsf] s'l6n rfn eg] ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g .
ldl8ofn] s;}nfO{ tfh klx/\ofpg ;S5 eg] s;}sf] tfh vf]:g klg ;S5 . To;}n] xf]nf cfhef]ln x/sf]xL ldl8ofk|lt cfslif{t b]lvG5 . n}+lus d'2fx? p7fpg] qmddf g/fd|f 36gf dfq xf]Og Psfw /fd|f pbfx/0fLo sfd klg ePsf 5g\ . kfls:tfgsf] Ps u|fld0f j:tL dL/jfnf ufpFdf ;fd'lxs anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ ePsL Ps dlxnf d'Vtf/dfO{nfO{ Go"of]s{df k|wfg sfof{no ePsf] Un}d/ klqsfn] Un}d/ j'dg ckm b Oo/ k'/:sf/sf nflu rog u/]sf] 5 . d'Vtf/ dfO{n] bf]ifLx?sf] v'n]/ lj/f]w u/]sf sf/0f pgnfO{ cGt/f{li6"o ldl8ofn] k|fyldstf lbPsf] lyof] . k'/:sf/ cGtu{t dfOn] @) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ k|fKt ug]{ ePsL 5g\ . dfO{n] pSt k'/:sf/ /sdaf6 cfkm\gf] ufpF dL/jfnfdf Pp6f dlxnf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sL 5g\ . o;cl3 klg dfO{sf] ;fx;sf] sb/ ub}{ ljleGg cGt{/fli6"o ;+3;+:yfn] k'/:s[t u/]sf lyP . pSt ;xof]ujf6 pgn] ufpFdf :s"n :yfkgf u/]sL 5g\ . ;dfhdf r]tgf km}nfpg] sfo{df nfu]sL 5g\ pgL clxn] . t/ ;/sf/ pgLk|lt cem} pbf/ 5}g . ;'/Iffsf sf/0f b]vfO pgnfO{ aflx/ b]z hfg /f]s nufpFb} cfPsf] 5 . bf]ifLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ pgLx?lj?4 nfUg] pgsf] k|ltj4tf s§/jfbL kfls:tfgL ;d'bfosf nflu ca pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . of] ;a} ldl8ofs} s/fdt xf] hf] dfO{nfO{ ;Ddflgt lhjg lhpg k|z:t af6fx? vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . pgsf] ;fx;nfO{ ;fy lbP/ ldl8ofn] l;+uf] dlxnfhutnfO{ ;+3if{/t /xg pTk|]/0ff lbPsf] 5 .
xfd|f] kl/k|]Iodf klg lbgx'F dlxnf d'2fx? ldl8ofx?n] kl:s/x]sf x'G5g\ . ToxfF klg ;+j]bgzLntf eGg] s'/f ;odf Ps g} eGg'kg]{x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lbOPsf] agf/;sf] 36gfsf] h:tf] k|:t'tL oxfF klg lbgx'F eO/x]sf] 5 . anfTsf/sf 36gf x'g rfx] 3/]n' lxF;fsf n}+lus ;+j]bgzLntfk|lt ;+rf/sdL{x? pbfl;g g} b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;dfhsf] Pp6f ;fgf] OsfO{sf] sdhf]/LnfO{ cfd?kdf k|:t't u/]/ g]kfnL ldl8ofx?n] klg dlxnfx?df ghflgFbf] ul/ cGofo ul//x]5g\ . n}+lus c;dfgtf dlxnfx?sf] dfq ;d:of xf] eGg] e|d km}lnO/x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] s'/f csf]{lt/ dlxnfx?sf] gsf/fTds k|:t'tL Pj+ k/Dk/fut 5ljsf] lrq0f eGbf dfly p7\g g;Sg' t xfd|f] ldl8ofsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf g} ePsf] 5 . To:t} dlxnfnfO{ j:t'df ?kfGt/0f ug]{ lj1fkgsf] lgjf{w k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f u/]/ ldl8ofn] dlxnfx?dfly csf]{ 7"nf] cGofo ul//x]sf] 5 . dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ lgtfGt ;fF3'/f] / l;ldt x'g] ul/ ul/Psf lo lrq0fn] pgLx?sf] k|ultdf dgf]a}1flgs afwf pTkGg ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/klg ;+rf/dfWoddf oL lrq0fx? ;femf lrGtf / rf;f]sf] ljifo alg/x]sf 5}gg\ . ha;Dd oL ;fd'lxs lrGtf / rf;f]sf ljifo aGb}gg\ ta;Dd o;nfO{ ;+a]bgzLn?kdf lnO+b}g . otftkm{ ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .
laxmi_acharya35@yahoo.com

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s'g} klg /fHo ;'Jojl:yt?kdf ;~rfng ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df ljlwzf:qLx?n] zlQmsf] k[ysLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ffsf] hGd lbPsf x'g\ . sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksfsf] cf-cfk\mg} sfo{ If]q / sfof{lwsf/x? x'G5g\ . k|hftflGqs d'n'sx?df hgk|ltlglwx?åf/f Joj:yflksfsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 / sfo{kflnsf klg pgLx?åf/f g} lgb]{lzt x'G5 . cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs 5' eg]/ k'li6 ug{ vf]Hg] /fhf / ltgsf e/f}6]x?;Fu s'g rflxF pQ/ 5 h;n] g]kfndf ljlwsf] zf;g 5 eg]/ k'li6 u/f];\ . g t Joj:yflksf oxfF 5 g t sfo{kflnsf g} . /fhf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf x'g]u/L u7g ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] s'g wf/faf6 ag]sf] xf] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm g t /fhf;Fu 5 g t blIf0fkGyL wf/sf dxfg]tf t'n;L lu/Lx?;Fu g} . hgtfnfO{ ;Dk|e' eGg eg] cem} g5f8\g] lu/L / lji6x?sf k|To]s jfSox?df …>L %Ú eGg] zJb cfO/xg'df pgLx? :jo+ bf; dfgl;stfsf] hl~h/df afFlwPsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f hgtfn] a'em]sf 5g\ / pgLx?;Fu hgtfsf] af/]df af]Ng] s'g} clwsf/ 5}g eGg] s'/f klg pbfËf] g} 5 .
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bigyan1981@yahoo.com

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cvjf/ k9] klg gk9] klg pxL va/ cfpF5 o;} eG5g\ ;j{;fwf/0f . ;+s6sflng cj:yf ;dfKt eof] eG5g\ t/ d'n'sdf ;+s6 x6]sf] 5}g . emg emg cj:yf c? hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;'Nemg] 5fF6sfF6 5}g . jGb'ssf] cfjfhn] dfG5]sf] dlitsdf kf/]sf] k|efjsf af/]df s;n] ;f]Rg] oxL g} Pp6f oIf / u+eL/ k|Zg ag]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f lagf sf/0f b'O{ jGb'ssf] lgzfgf jGg' k/]sf] 5 . le8Gtdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg uof] oxL g} ePs]f 5 cfhsf] tfhf vj/ . d o;nfO{ tfhf vj/ dfGg] kIfdf eg] 5}g . of] vj/ geP/ kL8f xf] . cfz'sf] d'xfg xf] . bb{ / cft{gfb xf] . o;nfO{ vj/n] lgsf] kfg{ ;Sb}g . t/ olt dfq cvjf/n] ;'rgf lbg] sfd u5{ . /fHo nfO{ o;sf] s] k|jfx gt ljb"f]xL kIfnfO{ g} . lsgsL oxf b'O{ jGb'ssf] 6s/fj eO/x]sf] 5 . d'n's / hgtfsf] jf/]df ;f]Rg] km';{b s;}nfO{ 5}g klg . sfnfkfgL hxf ef/tn] sJhf hdfP/ j;]sf] 5 . To;s]f jf/]df lsg ;f]Rb}gg jGb'ssf] n8fO{ n8g]x?n] . jxfb'/Ltfsf] k|bz{g cfkmg} efO-efO{ jLr ug{}n] sfnfkfgLdf uP/ lsg ug{ ;Sb}gg
. of] k|Zg cfh cfd ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . l5d]sL d'n'sx?sf] ;xof]udf gfddf oxf cl:t/tf c? rsf{P/ cfkmg]f :jfy{ kl/k'lt{ ug}{ lbzfdf cfu8L j9L/x]sf 5g\ . ;fob of] s'/f jGb'ssf] n8fO{ n8g] b'j} kIfn] j'emg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg .
hlt n]v] klg pxL czflGts} s'/f 5 . 4G4s} ;jfn 5 . dfg}{ / dg]{ s]f syf 5 . slxn] xf]nf o;s]f cGTo eGbf eGb} zflGts]f ;+;f/ b]Vg gkfO{ sof} g]kfnLsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . dg}{ s|ddf s;}s]f jfsL /x]sf] 5}g . km/s olt dfq xf] l9nf] / rf8f]] . t/ oxf t ljgf sfn lbgflbg dg'{ k/]sf] 5 . w]/} ePs]f 5}g lxGb' wd{sf ;d|f6 kl08t gf/fo0f k|;fb kf]v|]nsf] d[To' ePs]f . lsg xTof ul/of] pxfsf] . pxfsf] bf]; s] lyof] . ljBfno, dlGb/ c:ktfn, kf6Lkf}jf jf6f]3f6f] jgfOlbg' / ;dfh;]jfdf cfkmgf] ;do vr{g' pxfsf] bf]if lyof] / < hfteftsf] Vofn gug]{ Ps dfq lj4fg kl08t kfv|]nsf] ljgf s;'/ Hofg lnOof] . pxfn] u/]sf] ;dfh;]jfsf] sb/ ug]{x?n] ;fob pxf]sf] xTof ub}gy]] xf]nf . pxfsf] xTofn] cfh d'n's zf]s df 8'j]sf] 5 . To;/Lg] rnlrq sld{ eujfgbf; >]i7sf] klg xTof ePs]f 5 . kf]v/fdf klxnf] k6s sNkgf l;g]df xnsf] ;~rfng u/]/ l;g]df sf] df]km;ndf s|fLGt g} NofPsf lyP pgn] . sflG5, ;Gtfg, gftf /utsf], dnfO{ dfkm ul/b]p, efOl6sf h:tf ;kmn rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]/ l;g] pwf]usf] ljsf;df k'¥ofpb} cfPs]f of]ubfg nfO{ s;n] lj;{g ;S5 / < t/ b'ef{Uo pxf klg uf]nLsf] lgzfgf g} jGg' k¥of] . o:tf JolStx?sf] xTofs]f >[vnfn] b]znfO{ slt xfgL k'us]f 5 eGg g;lsg] cj:yf 5 .
o;/L g} o:tf >[vnfx? 36b} hfg] xf] eg] d'n'sdf ljb]zLx?sf] rxnv]n c? j9b} hfg] 5 . h;jf6 /fli6"otfsf] ;jfndf k|Zg lrGx v8f x'g] 5 . of] e'ld s]jn lj:tf/jfb / pklgj]zjfbx?s]f nflu k/]8 v]Ng] v'nf d}bfg jGg] 5 . cflv/ jGb'ssf] n8fO{ n8g]x?n] of] rfx]sf 5}gg eg] cj 3/ leqsf] n8fO{ n8g 5f8]/ cfkmgf] e'ldsf] /Iffsf] jf/]df ;f]Rg' k5{ . 3/leqsf] n8fO{ n] s;}sf] ljho lglZrt 5}g . o:tf] n8fO{sf] cGTo slxNo} x'g ;Sb}g . s]jn o;sf] kmfO{bf bf];|f] d'n'snfO{ x'g] 5 . cfd hgtfsf] oxL rfxgf 5 . o'4 xf]Og ldnfk sf] cfjZostf 5 . jGb's xf]Og cj sndsf] vfrf] 5 . d/0f xf]Og hLjg rflxPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] clGtd k'sf/ oxL 5 zflGtsf] kbf{ p3|]nf slxn] . raipurashiva@gmail.com

d"Nolgi7 ;dfh :yfkgfdf ;~rf/sf] e"ldsf

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cfh ;dfhsf] x/]s If]qdf dfgjLo d"No dfGotfsf] x|f; eO/x]sf] 5 . zlQms]Gb|x?sf] l5gfemk6Ldf lt c;+Vo dflg;x? k|ToIf ck|ToIf k|efljt eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;dfh ljsf;sf] qmddf h;} h;} JolQmut ;DklQmsf] z'?jft eof] kl/jf/ / /fHosf] plTklQ;Fu} t]/f] / d]/f]sf] n8fO{+ z'? ePsf] s'/fnfO{ cfh s;}n] klg gsfg{ ;Sb}g . x'g]vfg] / gx'g]aLrsf] ztflAbof}+b]lv rNb} cfPsf] ;+3if{df slyt pkNnf] ju{n] ;+w} tNnf]ju{nfO{ bjfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . zlQm ;+kGg kIfn] clwsf/sf lglDt p7fOPsf lt x/]s ;+3if{x?nfO{ zlQms} cf8df bjfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . wd{sf] gfddf xf];\ cyjf >dljefhgsf] gfddf z'? ePsf] a0ff{>d Aoj:yf xf];\ tL ;a}n] dfG5] dfG5]sf aLrdf c;dfgtfsf] olt ulx/f] vf8n tof/ kf/] h;nfO{ k'g{ cfh;Dd ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljZjsf Psyl/ dflg;x? cfh rGb|df d+un u|xx?df k'lu;s] eg] csf]{yl/ dflg;x? cem} …b}jsf] lnnf dfGb} ltg} u|xx?nfO{ k'h]/ al;/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf clxn] a|Dxfs'df/L ljZjljBfno ljZjd} efOrf/fsf] ;Gb]z km}nfpFb} cfWoflTds tl/sfn] zflGt :yfkgfdf h'6]sf] 5 . d"Nolgi7 ;dfhsf] :yfkgfdf ;~rf/sf] e"ldsf vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . cfWoflTds tl/sfn] zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;Snf jf g;Snf o;df 5nkmn / ax; ug]{ w]/} 7fpF 5 . sltko s'/fx?df d klg ;xdt gx'Fnf t/ klg o;k6ssf] dfpG6cfa'df ePsf] cGt{/fli6"o ldl8of ;Dd]ngn] d"Nolgi7 ;dfh :yfkgfdf ;~rf/sf] e"ldsfsf] vf]hL u/]/ pkl:yt x/]s ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;dfhsf] lhDd]jf/Lk|lt u+eL/ agfPsf]] 5 . cfh d o; n]vdf ;Dd]ngdf a6'n]sf cg'ejx? k:sg] hdsf]{ ub}{5' .
dfpG6 cfa' k|a]z u/]b]lv g} cfTdf k/dfTdfsf 5f]6f5f]6f k|bz{g, k|jrg, leh'cn b[Zox? x]l//Xof}+ . uLtf lbbLn] xfdLnfO{ ufO8 ub}{ cfj' bz{g u/fpg'eof] . uLtf lbbL ;+u} hfg'ePsf hLjgn] xfdLx?nfO{ lbnjf8f h}g dlGb/, gSsL lemn, kf08j ejg, Unf]an xl:k6n, crnu9 dlGb/, kL;kfs{ x'Fb} 1fg;/f]j/ ;Dd lbge/ ;fy lbg'eof] . pxfFx?sf] :jefj Pj+ xfdLx?k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/Laf]w b]v]/ xfdL;a} s[ts[t eof}+ . zfGt jftfj/0f, ;kmf ;'Gb/ xl/ofnL b[Zofjnf]sg, s[lqd tfn, jf:tjd} dg 5'g] vfnsf lyP . nf]e, O{iof{, tgfjb]lv d'Qm ;'Gb/ zfGt ;dfh b]Vbf k|efljt gx'g] sf] kf] xf]nf / < t/ klg cfTdf / k/dfTdfsf s'/fn] eg] k6Ss} dg 5'g ;s]g . cfTdfsf] cg'e"lt t xfdL ;a}nfO{ x'G5 t/ k/dfTdf < k"g{hGd < ef}lts ;+;f/b]lv leGg dfGotf . k6Ss} dg tfGg ;s]g . xfdL a}1flgs tYonfO{ dfG5f} / lt x/]s cnf}lss zlQmk|ltsf] cl:tTjnfO{ gsfg]{ l:yltdf klg 5}gf}+ . lsgeg] lt x/]s cnf}lss k|ltt x'g] lrhx?sf] cl:tTj cnf}lsssf] ?kdf j}1flgs k'li6 gx'Fbf ;Dd dfq xf] . cfh xfdLn] sf/0f yfxfkfO;s]sf w]/} s'/fx? klxn] cnf}lss s} ?kdf lyP ha;Dd ltgLx?sf] a}1flgs k'li6 ePsf] lyPg .
…a}1flgs cfljisf/s} sf/0f rf/}lt/ czflGt a9]sf] 5 . w]/} k|fs[lts s'/fx? gi6 ePsf 5g\ . cf]hg tx 36\g]b]lv jftfj/0f k|b'if0f, ad, af?b, xltof/n] lj1fgsf ;kmntfnfO{ klg t'R5 agfOlbPsf] 5 . x'Fbf x'Fbf dfG5] rGb|df eGbf dfly k'lu;s] t/ zflGt 5}g . ckgTj efj 5}g .Ú ToxfF k|jrgsf qmddf lbOPsf o:tf vfnsf s'/fx?n] ef}lts ;+;f/k|lt w]/}sf] ljt[i0ff a9fOlbPsf] efg x'GYof] . dfly pNn]lvt lt ;a} s'/fx?df ztk|ltzt ;Totf 5 . t/ o;sf] ljsNkdf ;a} pknlJw?nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ k/dfTdfsf] Wofgdf ;a} s'/fsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 eg]/ xfdL slt nfUg ;sf}+nf < cjZo klg ;Sb}gf}+ . t/ xfdLn] ToxfF kfPsf] cGo cd"No ;'emfj tyf dfu{lgb]{zgnfO{ cfkm\gf] sndåf/f k|:t't ug{ ;S5f}+ . xfd|f x/]s l;h{gfx?df To:tf] ;'Gb/ zfGt ;dfhsf] lrq0f x'g ;S5 hxfF dfG5] dfG5] aLrsf] lje]b cGTosf nflu ;+3if{ ug{{ af}l4s cfwf/ tof/ ug{ ;S5f}+ . dflg;sf] r]tgfnfO{ ;zSt agfpFb} lgbfPsfnfO{ hufpFb} hfu]sfnfO{ lxF8fpb} d"Nolgi7 ;dfhsf] uf]/]6f] lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5f}+ . To:tf] d"Nolgi7 ;dfh hxfF s;}n] lj/f;tdf kfPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ s;}nfO{ bjfpg kfpg] 5}g . xfdLx?n] g} agfPsf] Tof] Pp6f lgod hf] xfdL ;a}sf nflu plQs} clgjfo{ x'g]5 . dflg;x? dflg;;+u} zf]lift bldt x'g'kg]{ 5}g . ;a}sf] cl:tTjnfO{ ;a}n] ;Ddfgsf;fy :jLsfg]{ 5g\ . xfdL ;a}df To:tf] b[9 OR5fzlQm, b[9 ;+sNksf] cfjZostf 5 h;n] xfdLnfO{ pSt nIo k|flKtdf nfUg 3R3rfO/xf]; .
xfd|f] kl/k|]Iodf t emg ;~rf/sf] sfFwdf w]/} lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf 5g\ . cfhsf] PSsfO;f}+ ztflJbdf klg /fli6"o lzIffsf] gfddf bf; ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . b'lgofFnfO{ a'em\g} g;lsg] cnf}lss j:t'sf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]/ cfh klg xfd|f gfgLx?sf] r]tgfnfO{ ;fF3'/f] agfpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . b]zleq x'g]u/]sf unt lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ ;dfhdf k|:t't ug]{ ;~rf/sf] cfFvf / d'v aGb ug]{, snd vf]:g] s's[Tox? eO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfh xfdL ;a} ;+rf/sdL{x? zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] rfx]sf] d"Nolgi7 ;dfh:yfkgfsf nflu klg of] cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk 5}g . laxmi_acharya35@yahoo.com

hgtfsf] rfxgf, /fHosf] x7 / o'4la/fdsf] eljio

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dfcf]jfbLn] () lbgsf nflu u/]sf] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fddWo] %# lbg lalt;s]sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf b}lgs dfl/g] dflg;sf] ;+Vof $ af6 em/]/ ;/b/ ! k'u]sf] 5 . zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ cfPsf xfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf] lglDt of] eGbf ;'vb s'/f c? s] x'g ;Snf / < t/ b}lgs dfl/g]sf] ;+Vof ! af6 36fP/ z"Go k'¥ofpg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfljkl/t Tof] ;+Vof k'gM a9\g] ;+efjgfn] 3]b}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfˆgf] :ju{sf] n"6 arfpg g]kfnL hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] anL r9fpg rfxg] ;Lldt o'4lkkf;'x?afx]s c? ;a}sf nflu of] b'vb ;+efjgfn] lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 .
ut ebf} !* ut] dfcf]jfbLn] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 g]kfnL hgtfdf knfPsf] zflGtk|ltsf] cfzfdf Tolta]nf t'iff/fkt x'g k'Uof] hlta]nf cfkm"nfO{ zflGt / ;'zf;gsf] kof{o 7fGg] zfxL ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;sf/fTds9+un] lng'sf] ;f6f] o'4lj/fd e+u ug{ nufpg pQ]lht Pj+ cfqmfds sf/jfxL cl3 a9fof] . ;/sf/n] %# lbgsf] cjlwdf $) hgfsf] xTof ug'{ / em08} @ ;onfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug'{sf] d"n cfzo klg hlt;Sbf] l56f] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4lj/fd e+u ug{ nufpg' ePsf]df b'O{ dt 5}g . Tolt x'FbfxFb} klg g]kfnL hgtfn] o;kflnsf] bz}+ 9'Sssf ;fy dgfpg kfP eg] ltxf/ klg ;f]xLcg';f/ dgfpg] cfzfdf 5g\ . %# lbgdf o'4lj/fdcl3sf] tYof+ssn] lx;fa ug]{ xf] eg] klg em08} 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L g]kfnLsf] Hofg hf]luPsf] 5 . Pp6f gful/ssf] x}l;otn] dfq ;f]Rg] xf] eg] klg o'4lj/fdsf] of] Pp6f /fd|f] pknlJw xf] .
ptf /fhgLltssf]0faf6 ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] emg\ dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ffn] Ps r/0f;Dd 7"n} v}nfa}nf dRrfof] eg] zfxL ;/sf/sf ;a} k'/fgf of]hgfx?nfO{ lgsDdf ;fljt u/fof] / p;nfO{ gofF sf]0faf6 cfpg afWo agfof] . ;8ssf ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ klg o'4lj/fdn] /fd|} phf{ k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . x:tIf]ksf/L9+uaf6 cfPsf] o'4lj/fdsf] /fhgLlts pknJwLx?sf af/]df Tolt JofVof ul/x/g'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lv+b}g lsgls s] slt pknJwL xfl;n eP tL ;a} Joaxf/df b]lv;s]sf 5g\ . oxfF lrGtfsf] ljifo s] xf] eg] ca o'4lj/fdn] lg/Gt/tf kfpg] ;+efjgf Psbd} 36]/ uPsf] 5 . cfkm"n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cjlwdf t dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd e+u gunf{g\ t/ d+;L/ !* kl5 pgLx?n] o'4lj/fdsf] cjlw ga9fpg] ;+s]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ . /f]Nkfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] zLif{:y g]t[TjnfO{ e]6]/ kms{g'ePsf afdb]j uf}tdn] o'4lj/fd gnlDag] atfpg'n] dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] wf/0ff a'em\g ufx|f] 5}g . To;f] t dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5}g t/ klg w]/} ;+s]t / g]tfx?sf cleJolQm x]bf{ o'4lj/fd e+u gu/] klg gnDAofpg] ;f]+rdf pgLx? k'u]sf] a'lemG5 .
sfo{g}lts?kdf dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"0f{ / ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]8 lbP klg /0fg}lts?kdf pgLx? ;z:q o'4df 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ e|d 5}g . ;+3if{sf] d"n :j?k ;z:q ePsf] / ;+u7gsf] :j?k kmf}hL ePsf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] nfdf] ;do;Dd o'4lj/fd u/L /xg;S5g\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] 7fpF /xFb}g . pgLx?n] o'4lj/fd ubf{sf] cj:yfdf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx? / gful/s ;dfh Pj+ hg;d'bfo;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug]{ s'/fnfO{ dxTj lbPsf lyP eg] o'4lj/fd nuQ} s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 3f]lift tLg dlxg] sfo{qmdsf] :j?kn] klg ToxL s'/fsf] k'li6 u5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf klg cl3 ;f/]sf x'g;S5g\ . cflv/ h] eP klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] o''4lj/fd zflGt :yfkgfsf] kIfdf s]lGb|t lyof] / o;nfO{ nDAofP/ k"0f{ lj/fddf abNg'k5{ eGg] xf] . t/ klg l:yltn] cln a]Un} ?k lnPsf] 5 . o'4 t /fHo / dfcf]jfbLsf aLr eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf /fHon] klg o'4lj/fd u/]/ ;a} zlQmx?nfO{ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf af]nfpg] xf] jf af]nfPsf] eP dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] bjfj l;h{gf x'g;SYof] jf ;S5 o'4lj/fd nDAofpgsf nflu . t/ /fHon] cfqmfds ultlalwx?nfO{ a9fO/x]sf] 5 . /fHon] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pQ]lht agfpg] sfd t ul//x]sf] 5 g} t/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] olb ;fFRr} g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ eg] ;s] o'4lj/fd nDAofpg'k5{ geP cfkm"n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] cjlwcufj} s'g} klg xfntdf e+u ug'{k5{ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQm x]bf{ d+;L/ !* eGbf kl5 o'4lj/fd yKg] ;+efjgf 5}g . olb o'4lj/fd nDAofOPg eg] s] x'G5 < Tof] ;a}nfO{ yfxf g} 5 dfG5] dfl/g] :s]ndf lgs} a[l4 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd ubf{ kmf}hL b[li6af6 lknL cfqmd0fnfO{ Pp6f cfwf/ agfPsf lyP . lahoL d'8df /x]sf] a]nf o'4la/fd u¥of] eg] k/flht eP/ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] eGg] l6Kk0fLaf6 aRg ;lsG5 eGg] pgLx?sf] Tof] rnfvL x'g;S5 . olta]nf /fHo :jo+n] elg/x]sf] 5 ls dfcf]jfbLn] o'4sf] tof/Lsf nflu o'4la/fd u/]sf x'g\ . olb dfcf]jfbLx?n] o'4lj/fd gnDAofpg] eP eg] pgLx?n] klxn]sf] eGbf n8fO{sf] df]rf{nfO{ km/flsnf] kfg]{df s'g} ;Gb]x 5}g . olb To:tf] eof] eg] s;nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 < o'4nfO{ hf/L /fVg rfx]sf] /fHosf nflu t Tof] kmfObfs} laifo xf]nf t/ zflGtk|]dL g]kfnL hgtftsf] nflu eg] eofgs b'MvbfoL kL8f x'g]5 .
ca o'4la/fdsf] cjlw Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L afFsL 5 . Ps} /ftdf b'O{ ;ohgfsf] Hofg hfg;Sg] g]kfnL e"lddf Ps dlxgf klg rfgr'g] cjlw xf]Og . of] lkl/o8df cfd hg;d'bfonufot ;a} zlQmx?n] /fHonfO{ o'4la/fd ug{ Ps r/0f bjfj lbg] xf] eg] cg's"n l:ylt l;h{gf x'g klg ;S5 . lxhf] xfdL gful/ss} bjfjdf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd u/]sf x'g\ ef]ln bjfj a9\b} uof] eg] pgLx?n] o'4lj/fd nDAofpg klg ;S5g\ t/, /fHon] km]l/ klg ;sf/fTds /]:kf]G; u/]g eg] To;sf] :yfloTj ;+ej 5}g . ca xfd|f ;fd' b'O{ ljsNk 5g\- ls o'4lj/fdsf nflu /fHonfO{ bjfj lbP/ lgsf; vf]Hg nfUg] ls klxn]sf] eGbf rsf]{ o'4sf] rk]6fdf /x]/ 56\k6fpg ljjz x'g] . To;}n] klg ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfo /fHonfO{ o'4lj/fdsf] lglDt bjfj lbg Psk6s hd]/} nfUg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

k/flht /fhfsf] cGw Jojxf/

v]d e08f/L
cS6f]a/ #), @))%

df3 !( sf] sbdn] nf]Kkf vfPkl5 xtf; ag]sf /fhf / pgsf] ;/sf/n] cfTd3ftL tl/sfn] k|ltlqmof JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . rf/}lt/ lj/f]w / y"-y" ePkl5 /fhtGqsf] cfo" s]xL lbg jf s]xL jif{ a9fpg] w'gdf /fhfn] cQflnFb} emg\ k|To'Tkfbs sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdf hdfPsf] sAhfnfO{ l6Sg] / zf;g ug]{ Psdfq ;|f]t a'em]sf /fhfnfO{ v'§fd'gLsf] cfkm\gf] w/ftn elTs/x]sf] eg] yfxf 5}g . b'O{ rf/ ;o d08n]x?sf] cf8df @#& jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGqnfO{ sfod /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] e|d af]s]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] /fhtGqnfO{ g} w/fkdf xflnlbPsf 5g\ .
;~rf/ cWofb]z / sflGtk'/ PkmPddflysf] xdnfn]] /fhfsf] k/flht dfgl;stfnfO{ dfq} k|ltljlDat u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg / o'usf] k|lts"n x'g] cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ pgn] b/af/, ef/bf/ / :jo+ /fhf cem} klg b|Jo zfxsflng ;f]r / ;+:sf/af6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}gg\ eg]/ k|dfl0ft g} ul/lbPsf 5g\ eg] sflGtk'/ PkmPddfly u'08fubL{sf] z}nLdf ul/Psf] cfqmd0fn] /fhf ca lbgsf] pHofnf]af6 8/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ / dWo/ftdf dfq} hgtf / k|hftGqsf ;'/Iff cfwf/ eTsfpg] …rf]/ /0fgLltÚ cËfNg afWo eO;s]sf 5g\ eGg] k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 .
k|];dfly 3fts cfqmd0f ug{ NofOPsf] cWofb]zlj?4 ;+;f/ v8f eOlbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL kqsf/x?n] Tof] cWofb]znfO{ wf]tL nufpFb} /fhf lj?4 emg\ sl;nf] df]rf{ vf]n]sf 5g\ . ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] aGb's b]vfP/ gful/s ;dfh / :jtGq k|];nfO{ Wj:t kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] …kfunkgÚsf] xb gf£bf klg k|]; g 8/fPsf] 5, g n'6kf6 / u'08fubL{sf] ;/sf/L z}nLn] gful/s ;dfhnfO{ xtf]T;flxt ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . a?, /fhf 1fg]Gb| / pgsf] d08nLk|lt b]ze/ 3[0ff / ljZje/ lt/:sf/ k|jn eO/x]sf] 5 .
sflGtk'/ PkmPddflysf] cfqmd0faf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] Pp6f :ki6 ;Í]t kfPsf] 5 . Tof] xf]- /fhf 1fg]Gb| g]kfnLnfO{ ;';"lrt ePsf] b]Vg rfxGgg\ . pgL g]kfnL hgtfsf efjL k':tfx?nfO{ @)$^ ;fncl3em}+ cFWof/f]df x'sf{pg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug]{ s;/t ub}{5g\ . ;~rf/dflysf] cfqmd0f / u}/;/sf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ /fhfsf gljgtd\ k|of;af6 k|ult / :jtGqtf rfxg] g]kfnL If'Aw x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . bf; dgf]j[lQ ePsf b'O{-rf/ bh{g dfG5]x?sf] …hohosf/Ú ;'g]/ bË k/]sf /fhfn] g]kfnL hgtf alnof x'Fb} uPsf / ;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs] /fhtGq sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf] cfef; ;d]t kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ h'g u'g nufPsf 5g\ lglZrt?kdf Tof] ltg{ ;lsb}g . t/, o;sf] cy{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf ;Gtfgx?n] h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] sbfkL xf]Og . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] enf] x'g] s'g sfd u/]sf 5g\ / pgn] hf/L ug]{ sfnf] cWofb]znfO{ klg sfg"g dfGg] < oxL k|Zgn] cfh cfd g]kfnLnfO{ ljb|f]xsf nflu pS;fPsf] xf] . d[To'b08 lbg] cWofb]z NofP klg g]kfnL hgtf 8/fP/ df}g a:b}gg\ eGg] ;Gb]z …;~rf/ cWofb]zsf]Ú cj1faf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 .
l;Ëf] b]zn] nf]stGqsf] gf/f u'~hfodfg ul//x]sf] 5 . ljZj ;d'bfon] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofs} k|ultdf d'Vo afws JolQmsf ?kdf lrlqt ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . /fi6"sf] 9's'6L l/lQb} 5 eGg] s'/f 6f6 klN6g yfn]sf a}+sx?n] kmnfsL/x]sf 5g\ . d'n's c/fhstf / c;kmntfsf] eoÍ/ vfN8f]tkm{ a9\b}5 . t/, /fhf 1fg]Gb| dltof/x?n] pbL{ hf/L u/]/ e]nf ul/Psf slnnf ljBfyL{ / gf/fo0flx6L sf08kl5 ;Qfdf k'u]sf rlr{t /fhfnfO{ x]g{ cfPsfx?sf] eL8 jf:tljs hg;dy{g xf] eg]/ dVv 5g\ . dltof/x?n] /fhfnfO{ Tof] eL8 t b]vfpF5g\ t/ ToxfF hDdf ePsfx? lsg cfPsf x'g < eGg] s'/f a'emfpg vf]Hb}gg\ . cfkm" nf]slk|o ePsf] dgf]ut lgisif{ af]s]/ /fhf of] b]znfO{ yf]q\ofpFb} hyfefjL ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ rsf]{ lj/f]wsf aLr w]/} lbg b]z rnfpg ;lsb}g eGg] ;To;Fu lng' lbg' s]xL 5}g . To;}n], t'N;L lu/Lb]lv dx]Gb|dfg Jolyt;Ddsf sf}8L df]n gePsf l;4fGtlxgx?sf] 3]/fdf a;]/ cfTd/tL ul//x]sf 5g\ /fhf . hgzlQm kf6L{ / /fk|kfsf] dgl:ylt, lqmofsnfk / af]nL x]/]/ klg /fhfn] cfkm\gf] cj:yf cg'dfg ug'{kg]{ xf] .
/fhfsf Tjl/t t/ k|ltufdL sbdn] hgtfsf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngnfO{ pmhf{ lbO/x]sf] 5 / /fhtGqsf] cfo' 5f]6\ofpFb}5 . ;dfhsf] Pp6f klg cË cWofb]zsf] tf]kaf6 c5'tf] 5}g . x/]s If]qnfO{ Ps ;fy cfqmd0f u/]/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ ;lqmo lj/f]wdf Ps} k6s ptfg]{ sfd cfkm}n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 s] a'lemG5 eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|df …/fhgLltÚ dfq xf]Og …s"6gLltÚ, …/0fgLltÚ / …sfo{ gLltÚ ;DaGwL 1fgsf] 7"nf] cefj 5 . a'l4dfgx? d'Vo zq'nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ ;xfos zq'x?;Fu xft ldnfpF5g\ t/ d'v{x? Ps} k6s ;a} zq'x?;Fusf] df]rf{ vf]N5g\ / :jo+ gi6 eOhfG5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] /fkaf6 t;]{sf /fhfn] hgtfsf ;a} xfFuflaFufnfO{ /fhtGq lj/f]wL b]Vg' g} d'Vo ;d:of xf] . Ps lbg hgtfn] /fhtGq pv]Ng] 5g\ eGg] ;To yfx kfP/ g} xf]nf pgn] …hgtfÚ ;Da4 ePsf] Pp6f If]qnfO{ klg afFsL g/fVg] ;+sNk u/]sf . cWofb]zx?sf] nsf]{ nufP/ ;a}nfO{ :jfxf kfg]{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] gofF t/ ckl/kSj /0fgLltn] klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvb}g . k|hftGqsf] ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ :tDedfly k|xf/ ;'? u/]/ qmdzM alnofx?dfly s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{df /fhfn] k|]; h:tf] alnof] :tDedfly cfqmd0f u/]/ cfkm\gf] /0fgLlt lqmoflGjt ug{ z'? u/] . km]/L Ps k6s /fhfsf] gofF /0fgLlt ;'?d} c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;of}+ ;Dkfbsx?nfO{ y'Gg] / b]ze/Lsf kqklqsf / PkmPd n'6\g ;Sg] ;fx; / Ifdtf /fhf;Fu 5}g a? /fhfsf lj?4 snd rnfpg] pRr dgf]an / ;fx; kqsf/x?;Fu 5 .

b/jf/ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ lgsDjf agfpg] z'/df

/fh]Gb| jnL
elh{lgof, cS6f]a/ @#, @))%

rf}w jif{sf] agaf;kl5 /fHo ;~rfng ug{ kmls{Psf /fd, ;Ltf / nId0fsf] syf h:t} g]kfndf klg !% jif{kl5 k"j{ k~r / d08n]x?sf] xftdf 8f8' k'Go' ;'Dkg] sfd 1fg]Gb|n] c;f]htGq / d3 !( sf] zfxL s"af6 ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
/fhf jL/]Gb|sf] a+z gfzkl5 cs:dft /fh ;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lng k'u]sf 1fg]Gb|sf s[ofsnfkx? /fhf ePsf] z'?sf lbg b]lv g} /f]rstfsf ;fy g]kfnL ;dfhdf x]g{ nfos 5g\ .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|4f/f clxn];Dd /lrPsf if8oGqx? ljrf/ ubf{ pgn] /fhu'? Hof]ltifLx?4f/f ;fOt h'/fP/ ubf{ /x]5g\ . if8oGq ;kmn gxf]nfls egL o;af6 s'g} clgi6 kf] knf{ls eg]/ 1fg]Gb|n] o1, xf]d, d7dlGb/df k"hf cr{gf / bfg sfo{ ub}{ if8oGqsf rfnx?nfO{ cufl8 rfNb} u/]sf b]lvG5g\ .
pbfx/0fsf nflu s]xL /f]rs 36gfx? h:tf] ls bz}+ ltxf/sf] 5'l§sf a]nf o'j/fhsf] 3f]if0ff . @))! sf] /flt ;+;b e+u ug]{ 3f]if0ff, c;f]htGqaf6 z]/axfb'/sf] jvf{:tL / sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm}+ lng] / Ps kl5csf]{ 36gfx? ltg} if8oGqsf c;kmn s8Lx?sf ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 .
;+;f/s} lxGb"x?sf] ;d|f6sf] pkfwL xfl;n u/L ;s]sf dxf/fhfn] cfkm\gf] s"l6n /fhg}lts if8oGqsf] ;kmntfsf nflu d';f]sf] anL ;d]t lbg kl5 k/]sf lyPgg\ . t/ /fhfn] lxGb" b]jnfO{ s]sf] anL r9fP sf] lg < t/ /fhfsf] zfxL ;Gb]zsf] lel8of] /]sl8ª x]bf{ k5fl8sf] leQfdf x:tsnf4f/f lgld{t /fhd's'6, /fhb08, s'08nL cflbaf6 s] 5n{ª x'G5 eg] b/jfl/ofsf cf;]kf;] / kl08tx? /ft e/ g;'tL /fhfsf] ;fOt h'/fO{ lbg / if8oGq ;kmn kfg{ nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{ ul//x]sf /x]5g\ eGg] k'i6L ub{5 .
1fg]Gb|sf] bz{ge]6 kfP/ ld7f] af]nL / cfltYo ;Tsf/ kfP/ /dfPsf /fhgLlts g]tfx? / ljb]zL s"6g}lts lgof]usf dflg;x? /fhfaf6 7"nf] clgi6 / k|hftGq df:g] sfd kSs} klg x'Fb}g eg]/ 9'Ss a;]sf lyP . t/ df3 !( ut] ljxfg bz ah]b]lv ha /fhf /ftf] kL/f] x'Fb} e|i6rf/, ;'zf;g eg]/ s8\lsPsf] 6]lnlehgdf cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]v] clgdfq 5f+ufaf6 v;]/ oyfy{tfsf] w/ftndf 6]Sg k'u] . ha /fhg}lts kf6L{sf v]tfnf dGqL kb If0f e/d} ;lsP/ aflx/ Psl5g cl3 uf8{ eP/ a;]sf k|x/L / ;]gfn] xts8L nufP/ vf]/lt/ nu] clg yfxf kfP /fhf slt k|hftGqk|]dL /x]5g\ eg]/ .
clxn] df3 !( sf] jif{ufF7 glhlsb}5 . /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . ax';+Vos 7"nf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] ljwfgaf6 /fhtGq x6fP/ nf]stGqdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd u/]sf] klg tLg dlxgf ljTg nflu;s]sf] 5 t/ ;sf/ o'4 lj/fd ug]{ t s] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o'4d} hfpg eg]/ x/]s xs{t ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, gful/s ;dfh / cGt/f{li6|o hutn] dfcf]jfbL o'4 lj/fdsf] :jfut ub}{ /fhfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ klg o'4 lj/fd ub}{ jftf{ ug{ cfXjfg ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ /fhf eg] r/d blIf0fkGyL lg/+s'zx?nfO{ ;fy lnP/ ;]gf / k|x/Lsf] andf lg/+s'z zf;g y'kfg{ afx'nf ;'ls{P/ d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . /fhfsf :jR5 5jLsf dGqLu0f w]/} h;f] /fi6|sf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf ug]{ b]lv lnP/ sfnf]wGbf / t:s/L clg kqsf/nfO{ uf]nL xfGg] wGbfdf ;fd]n dflg;x? 5g\ . o:tf] hl6n /fhg}lts ;+s6df u'lh|/x]sf] cfhsf] g]kfndf s] /fhfaf6 ;Qf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;'lDkP/ ;Da}wflgs bfo/fdf a:nfg t < ca /fhfsf] csf]{ rfn s] xf]nf < o; ;DaGwL rrf{ ug'{ klg ;fGble{s 7xnf{ .
/fhfsf] csf]{ rfn ca o;/L klg x]g{ ;lsG5, elgG5 r]; v]ndf h;n] 3f]8fnfO{ cufl8 a8fP/ /Iffdf p+7nfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ dWoefu sAhf ub{5 cGtTjuTjf ljho p;}sf] x'G5 .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] c;f]htGq kl5 pgn] ToxL r];sf] lgodcg';f/ cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts cfwf/:tDe v8f u/]sf 5g\ . h:tf] ls lgo'lQm / ev{/} b]zsf &% /} lhNnfdf lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] lgo'lQm . ca g]kfnL kj{ bz}ltxf/ nuQ} b]zdf gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffaf6 /fhg}lts kf6L{x?df ljefhg / km"6 Nofpg] p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t 5 . obL /fhg}lts kf6L{x? r'gfjdf efu lng uP eg] b'j} aGb's]x?sf] r]k'jfdf pgLx?sf sfo{stf{ kg]{5g\ . nf]stGqjfbL gf/fdf lx8\g]x? ;/sf/sf] lzsf/df kg]{ kSsf 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLx? lg/+s'z ;Qfsf] cfo' nDJofpg] tTjx? eGb} pgLx?sf] ;]gfsf ckx/0fsf] lzsf/ aGg] ;Defjgf /xg]5 .
oxL kl/l:yltsf] kmfObf p7fpg] ;'/df 5g\ /fhf 1fg]Gb| . /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] r'gfj alx:sf/ u?g\ / cfGbf]ngdf plqpg\ clg g]tfx?nfO{ y'g]/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu PSn} o'2 ug{ ;lhnf] kg]{5 .
dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg /fi6|af6 ;xof]u 5}g / pgLx?nfO{ ;}lgsx?sf] k|of]uaf6 sdhf]/ agfP/ cfkm" ljhoL x'g] v]ndf g} /fhf p2t 5g\ / ToxL cleJolQm ;]gfsf k|jQmfaf6 k6s k6s bf]xf]l/Psf 5g\ . ædfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;}lgs ?kn] sdhf]/ kf/]/ jftf{df Nofpg] .Æ t/ o;sf] l7s ljkl/t dfcf]jfbLx? emg dha't x'Fb} uPsf] s'/f ljutsf s]xL 7"nf 7"nf cfqmd0f / d'7e]7af6 ;fljt eO;s]sf 5g\ . cs:dft ;+o'Qm /fi6|;+3sf] dxflwj]zgsf] d'vdf PstkmL{ o'2 lj/fd u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6|os/0f ub}{ ljb]zL d'n'snfO{ g]kfnsf] ;d:ofdf Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ eg] ptf /fhf 1fg]Gb| /fi6|klt a'; la|l6; k|wfgdGqL 6f]nL An]o/ nufot w]/} /fi6|sf /fi6|fWoIfn] e]6 g} glbg] ePkl5 cfkm\gf] e|d0f /2 ug{ afWo eP . /fhfnfO{ cfzf lyof] ls df3 !( sf] sbd g]kfndf /fhtGq / k|hftGq /Iffsf] nflu / cft+sjfb;Fu n8\gnfO{ lnPsf] xf] / dnfO{ d2t u/ eG5' eGg] lyof] . t/ o;k6s /fhf g/fd|/L r'Sg afWo eP . /fhfsf egfO{ / u/fO{df k|zfGt dxf;fu/sf] ulx/fO{ ePsf] s'/f cfkm\gf s"6g}lts lgof]u dfkm{t\ yfxf kfO{ /fv]sf cGt/f{li6|o d'n'sx?n] g]kfnsf /fhfnfO{ e]63f6 t s] /flq ef]hdf ;d]t lgdGq0ff gug'{ ;fob of] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s lyof] xf]nf .
xfn /fli6|o / cGt/f{li6|o hutaf6 PlSnPsf /fhf ;+;b JoF'tfpg], ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ hgtfnfO{ zlQm x:tfGt/0f ug]{ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfdf sfd unf{g t < /fhfsf dGqLx? eG5g\ æ/fhfkl5 kms{g] 5}gg\ cem cl3 a8L aS;G5 .Æ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg /fhfsf] OR5f k"/f ug{sf nflu afwf 5 .Æ
oL egfOaf6 s] s'/fsf] cfefif ldN5 eg] sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksfnfO{ k+u' agfPsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf Gofokflnsfdfly 7f8f] xdnfdf k|ltufdL tTjx? nflu/x]sf 5g\ .
zfxL ;/sf/ y'Gg], 5]Sg], dfg]{ cfb]z lbG5 . cbfnt xflh/ u/f 5fl8 b] eGg] lg0f{o u5{ . /, ef]ln km]/L /fhg}lts g]tfx?nfO{ y'g5]s u/] cbfnt 5f8\g] cfb]z lbg]5 To;} sf/0f 8f= lu/Lx?nfO{ @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg jfwfsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 .
csf]{ s'/f b/jf/ dlxgf} cufl8 g} gofF ;+ljwfg tof/ agfP/ df}sf x]/L a;]sf] 5 . ca b/af/sf] v]n eg]sf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ / /fhg}lts bnx?n] r'gfj alx:sf/ u/] h'g h'g bn alx:sf/df ;fd]n x'g] 5g\ ltgsf g]tfx?nfO{ y'g]/ csf]{ bdg rqm rnfpg ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] of]hgf agfpFb} 5 . To;}sf] tof/Lsf] k"j{ ;"rgf xf] zfxL ;]gfn] kfFr} ljsf; If]qdf aGbLu[xsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ dfu . ca efjL lbgx?df kf6L{sf lhNnf txb]lv /fli6|o :t/sf rf/ kfFr ;o g]tfx?nfO{ y'Gg] 7fpFsf] lgdf{0f / dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] n8fOFdf kqmfp k/]sfnfO{ klg /fVg] u[xsf] lgdf{0f . hxfF;Dd r'gfjsf] s'/f 5, ;/sf/sf] r'gfj cfof]u eG5 !@& j6f kf6L{x? g]kfndf btf{ 5g\ o;sf] dtna ;ft kf6L{x?n] r'gfjdf efu glnP klg ! ;o !) eGbf a9L kf6L{x?n] r'gfjdf efu lng]5g\ .
xfn r/d blIf0f kGyL tTjx? hf] lg/+s'ztfsf] hfn a'gL /x]sf 5g\ pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 . g]kfndf hgdt;+u|x tfsf ljhoL ePsf] k~rfot Joj:yfdf @$ nfv h'g dt lyP clxn] klg ltgLx?af6 eP u/]sf e|i6rf/, cGofo cTofrf/af6 lg?T;fxL ePsf hgtfx? klg wdfwd /fhfsf ;dy{s g} ePsf 5g\ . To;dfly dfcf]jfbL cft+sjfb lk8Lt ufpFaf6 lgsflnPsf hgtfx? t emg} /fhfjfbL ePsf 5g\ / /fhtGqsf] ljho cjZo x'g5 eGg] sf]/f ts{ / ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;8sdf pqb}5g\ eGg] . pgLx? ;8sdf b/jf/s} Ozf/fdf cfpFb}5g\ . obL /fk|kf h:tf kf6L{x? ;8sdf cfP/ rsf]{ ;/sf/ lj/f]wL gf/f nufP/ pq] To;sf] tLg j6f p2]Zo x'g]5 . klxnf] /fhfaf6 ;/sf/df km]/jbn ubf{ ltg} k"j{ k~r hf] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf o'2 ul//x]sf 5f}+ eGg]nfO{ /f]Hg ;lhnf] agfpg] .
b'O{ ljleGg u'6 pku'6df km'6]sf k"j{ k~rx?sf] kf6L{x?nfO{ 7"nf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? x'g\ eGg] xf}jf /fli6|o tyf cGt/f{li6|o ?kdf krf{/jfhL ug]{ / ltg} kf6L{x?af6 efjL dlGqd08ndf km]/jbndf gofF cg'xf/sf ?kdf k|:t't ub}{ gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfjdf efu lng] jftfj/0f agfpg] . o;df /fli6|o cGt/f{li6|o ?kdf PlSnb} uPsf] /fhtGqsf] n8fOFdf ;8sdf plqPsf lyof}+ eGb} cfkm\gf] lk08 cyf{t\ efu vf]Hg] oL s"l6n rfnx?af6 g} k|]l/t eP/ k"j{ k~rx? ;8s ;+u|fdsf] wDsL lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
jf:tjdf b/jf/ ljleGg of]hgfsf ;fy /fhg}lts kf6L{x?nfO{ lgsDjf agfpFb} cufl8 al9 g} /x]sf] 5 . casf] csf]{ rfn cfGbf]lnt bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ y'g]/ k"j{ k~rx? / /fhg}lts kf6L{x?af6 ;8]un]sf tTjx? ;fy} ljleGg efiffefifL, hfthflt, wd{ cfbLsf] gfddf b]zJofkL ?kdf gofF ;+;bsf] rog ug]{ . /fhfn] agfpg] efjL ;+;bx?nfO{ ;'v ;'ljwf / ljnfl;tfdf lnKt ePsf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ ghfnfg\ eGg] 7fpF klg 5}g . pbfx/0fs} nflu xfn Pdfn]af6 /fwfs[i0f, uf]N5] ;fsL{ / g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 jLkL k'q k|sfz sf]O/fnfx? x]g{ ;lsG5 . ef]lnsf lbgdf b/jf/ k:g]x?sf] ;+Vof cem a9\g] kSsf 5 h;df gful/s ;dfhsf gfdaf6 hgtfdfem cfPsfx? klg sltkox? kb kfPkl5 ;a} l7s xf] eGb} b/jf/ gk:nfg\ eGg ;lsb}g .
s]xL /fhg}lts ljZn]ifsx? eG5g\, /fhf ca hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg] tof/Ldf 5g\ / g} pgL b]z bf}8fxfdf hgtf;Fu 3'nldn x'g lgl:sPsf x'g\ . t/ /fhf hxfF hxfF hfG5g\ pgn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ lgsDjf, e|i6x?sf] hdft, b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x}g cfkm\gf] :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ tTjx?sf] eL8 eGg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ . ;fy} dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L eGb} cfkm" cft+sjfb lj?2df nl8/x]sf] s'/f elg/x]sf 5g\ .
/fhfsf lgo'lQm kfPsf lhNnf tyf c+rn k|zf;sx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbb}+ ljb]zL k};fsf] b]zdf vf]nf] au]sf] / hgtfsf] b]zsf] /Iffsf] gfddf o'4 ug{ cfXjfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .
oL ;a} s[ofsnfkaf6 ljZn]if0f ubf{ /fhf hgdt ;+u|x x}g cem s7f]/ sbd rfNb} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx?nfO{ ljleGg cf/f]k nufO{ y'g5]s ub}{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?;Fu d'7e]8s} ;Defjgfx? a9L b]lvG5g\ . xfn /fhf ePotf ;do kl/l:ylt / df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;kmn b]lvPsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ l5d]sL /fi6| ef/t nufot o'/f]lkog o'lgog, cd]l/sf, cGt/f{li6|o dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfx? / /fi6|;+3 ;d]t ljkl/t w|'jdf jfwssf] ?kdf eP tfklg k]?sf] z}nLdf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? w/ks8 of o'4df l;WofP/ sdhf]/ agfP cGt/f{li6|o ;dy{g k'gM k|fKt x'g] cfzfdf b/jf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . b/jf/ slt;Dd s7f]/ aGbf]/x]5 To;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f df3 !( sf] sbdaf6} k|i6 eO;s]sf] 5 .
To;}n] /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?n] Psh'6 eP/ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] h'g;'s} hg lj/f]wL rfn rn] klg g]kfndf k"0f{ nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf g]kfnL hgtfnO{ k"0f{ ;fj{ef}d ;DkGg agfpg] Go'gtd ;femf ;t{df cfj2 eP/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ hg:t/df k'/\ofpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .
ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx?n] xfn u/]sf] o'4 lj/fdnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;d]t ;sf/fTds ?kn] u|x0f u/L /fi6|;+3sf] dWo:tfdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ ;d:of ;dfwfg geP g]kfnL hgtfn] yk si6s/ hLjg ef]Ug afWo x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

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/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gkl5 ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d"n dd{nfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{ lgof]lht if8oGqsf] pkh:j?k Pskl5 csf]{ x'Fb} cfPsf lg0f{ox? / cWofb]zsf] ?kdf NofOPsf sfg"gx? ;}Gojfb (Mititrarism) sf] r/dpTsif{sf kl/0ffd x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf ca s;}n] ;Gb]x ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg 5}g .
ca hgtfn] a'‰g}kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] d'n'sdf ;}Gos/0f dfq ePsf] 5}g, oxfF k"/} ;}Gojfb xfjL eO;s]sf] 5 . ;}Gos/0f (Mititarization) x'Fbfsf] cj:yfdf ;]gfsf] Jofks pkl:ylt / xltof/o'Qm zlQm cfGtl/s jf afXo cfqmd0fnfO{ hf]ufpFbfsf] kl/l:yltb]lv lnP/ ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts l:y/tfh:tf] cj:yf;Dd ;]gfsf] k/Dk/fut e"ldsfsf] ?kdf /xG5 . ;}Gos/0fnfO{ afXo cfqmd0faf6 d'n'snfO{ hf]ufpg klg pkof]u ul/G5 t/ g]kfndf ljb|f]xL tyf k|hftflGqs zlQmx?nfO{ bafpg o;sf] cEof; eO/x]sf] 5, of] xfd|f] lglDt 7"nf] la8Dagf xf] . ;}Gojfbn] ;/sf/sf 3/]n' jf afXo gLltx?df ;}lgs lrGtgn] zf;g ug]{ u}/k|hftflGqs ljrf/sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ zq'sf] ?kdf x]l/G5 / pgLx?sf] cl:tTj d]6fpg] c:qsf] ?kdf ;}Go ansf] k|of]u pTsif{df k'¥ofOG5 . ;}Gojfb dfgl;stfsf] pkh g} ;}Gos/0f xf] h;n] u}/k|hftflGqs zlQmsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] x'G5 . clxn] g]kfnsf /fhfsf] cg'xf/ o:t} zf;gsf] k|ltlaDa lbg sfkmL 5 .
;}lgs zf;gsf] kl/efiffn] klg o:t} eG5 . ;}lgs zf;gdf ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?sf] k|e'Tjåf/f k|zf;g lgb]{lzt x'G5 / ;/sf/sf dGqLx? dgf]gLt x'G5g\ . ;}lgs zf;gsf] /fd|f] gd"gf g]kfndf b]Vg ;lsG5 hxfF ;}Go kf]zfsdf /fhf s'lb/x]sf 5g\ t/ ;a}eGbf 3fts kIf s] 5 eg] /fhf ;}lgs kf]zfsdf k|hftGqsf] gf6s d~rg ub}{ lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf /fhf ;]gfsf] k|d'v x'g ;Sb}g . clxn] ljZjsf s/Lj b'O{bh{g /fi6"x?df /fhtGq sfod 5, tL klg w]/}h;f] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ / hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ r'krfk :jLsfl//x]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf hgtf g} ;jf]{Rr x'g\ eGg] k|hftflGqs dfGotf Jofks x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf ;}Go;Qf xfjL eO/x]sf] 5 t/ of] cj:yf lr/:yfoL x'G5 eGg] ;+s]t st}af6 ldn]sf] 5}g . kl5Nnf]k6s /fhfn] @))& dWo] clk|nleq ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ul/;Sg lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg / lgjf{rg cfof]un] ldlt to ul/;s]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff /fhf / pgsf cf;]kf;] t'n;L lu/Lx?sf] 56k6fx6sf] u'~hg xf] eGg]df ljdlt /fVg'kb}{g . /fhf clxn] g cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf 5 g t pgsf] Ouf]n] pgnfO{ k5fl8 x6\g g} lbPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf / ef/t dfq xf]Og ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3n] / k|hftGqsf kIfkftLx?n] g]kfn k|hftGqsf] kIfdf t'?Gt kms{g'k5{ eGg] cleJolQm lb+b} cfPkl5 /fhf cGof}ndf k/]sf x'g\ / cGt/f{li6"o hutnfO{ cfkm" k|hftGqsf] kIfdf 5' eGg] lemgf] ljZjf; lbnfpg r'gfjsf] gf6s /r]sf x'g\ eGg] :ki6 5 . of] r'gfjL /j}of ;Qf nDAofpg] lgxLt :jfy{af6 hlGdPsf] xf] eGg]df sf]xL låljwfdf kg'{ cfjZos 5}g . aGb'ssf] aLraf6 ul/g] lgjf{rg h;df k|d'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] ;+nUgtf g} x'Fb}g eg] lgjf{rg s;sf nflu ul/g] eGg] k|Zg hGdG5 . o;sf] ;f]emf] pQ/- df3 !( sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ sfg"gLs/0f ug'{ dfq xf] eGg] a'‰g' h?/L 5 . dflglnpF, lgikIf r'gfj eOxfNof] eg] :s"n] gfgLx?nfO{ …xfd|f] /fhf xfd|f] b]z k|f0f eGbf Kof/f] 5Ú eGg nufP/ hg;dy{gsf] jsfnt ug]{ ;lRrt zdz]/x?nfO{ …Åbo3ftÚ x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg /fhfsf cf;]kf;]x?n] a'em] x'G5 .
ah]6 efif0fdf 7"nf] j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] ck]Iff ug]{ t/ g]kfnLx? ljb]zLsf] ;xf/fljgf g} afFRg ;S5g\ eg]/ bft[ /fi6"x?nfO{ ckdflgt ug]{ cleJolQm lbg] sLlt{lglw lji6 / ;+ljwfgnfO{ :j]R5frf/L 5 egL ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ ;+ljwfg g} afws ePsf] atfpFb} efif0fdf ;+ljwfgsf kfgf kN6fpg] t'n;L lu/Lx?sf] kfunkgn] s] b]vfpF5 eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ kfunx?sf] hd36 xf], h;n] d'n's / hgtfsf] nflu s'g} ;sf/fTds cy{ /fVb}g, 3f6f l;jfo .
cfˆgf x/]s u}/Goflos sbdnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf]k6s hf/L u/]sf] ;~rf/;DaGwL cWofb]z ;/sf/sf nflu cfkm}df Pp6f Jo+Uo ag]sf] 5 . To;f] t cWofb]z cfkm}df Pp6f Olen PS6 (Evil Act) xf], To;df klg ;~rf/ cWofb]zn] ljrf/, cleJolQm :jtGqtf / :jtGq k|];sf] 3fF6L lgdf]7\g] p2]Zocg'?k cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/] k|]; kf; /2 x'g;Sg], Pkm=Pd=x?n] ;dfrf/d"ns sfo{qmdeGbf ;"rgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|;f/0f ug'{kg]{, /fhkl/jf/nfO{ 3[0ff, å]if JoQm ug]{ sfo{ ePdf s8f sf/jfxL ul/g], Pp6f k|sf;g u[xn] b'O{j6f eGbf a9L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|sfzg k|;f/0f ug{ gkfOg], Pp6f sfo{qmd Ps} ;dodf PseGbf a9L ;~rf/dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f ug{ gkfOg] dfq x}g, kqsf/x?nfO{ b'O{ jif{ s}b / kfFr nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ;d]t ul/g] sfg"gL Joj:yf u/]/ ;/sf/n] sfg"gL zf;gsf] dof{bf gf£g] sfd u/]sf] 5, h'g ;}Go;Qfs} ljz]iftfsf] ?kdf hgtfdfem cfPsf] 5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ ck/fwLsf] nufd nufP/ s}bL agfpg] of] cWofb]zsf] ef/tsf] cGt/f{li6"o dfldnf dGqfnosf k|jQmfn] ;d]t lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ eg] Go"of]s{l:yt sld6L 6' k|f]6]S6 hgf{lni6 / l/kf]6{;{ ;fG; k|mfG6fo;{n] klg eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .
s] dhb"/, s] /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, pBf]uL, kqsf/ ;a}n] clxn] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] ;NsfPsf 5g\ . of] ;~rf/;DaGwL cWofb]zn] cfuf]df £o" yKg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ;+;f/nfO{ ljZju|fd (Globel Village) sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ul/;s]sf] of] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ lgolGqt ;~rf/ dfWodafx]ssf dfWodx? v/Lb ug{ gkfpg] sfg"g nfb\g] ;/sf/L b'ik|of; ;fy{s x'g glbg ;~rf/sdL{x? dfq x}g nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts bnx?;d]t k|ltj4tfsf ;fy cfpg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf x/]s lg0f{ox?n] ;}GojfbL rl/qsf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] 5 h'g ;Rrf gful/sx?sf] lglDt ;}Xo x'Fb}g . jt{dfg ;/sf/ a|]sljgfsf] uf8Lh:t} xf], hlta]nf h'g;'s} 7fpFdf klg b'3{6gf x'g;S5 . vt/f df]Ngs} lglDt hf]lvd p7fpg]x?nfO{ arfpg ;lsb}g . /fh;+:yfn] cfˆgf] lzi6tf / dof{bf sfod ug{ ;Sb}g eg] hgtf l;jfo k|hf aGg ;Sb}gg\ . hgtf s;}sf] Psnf}6L /}tL x}gg\, To;}n] hgtfsf] kl/efiff ca k|hf dfq /x]g, jt{dfg nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] hGd klg hgtfsf] e"lddf vf]Hg hlGdPsf] xf] . of] cem ;zQm eP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . bigyan1981@yahoo.com

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/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] /fhu2L xTofPkl5 x/]s jif{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ Pp6f g Pp6f bz}+ pkxf/ lbb}+ cfPsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf klxnf] pkxf/ lyof], kf/;sf] o'j/fh 3f]if0ff . æk|ydM uf;]MdlR5sf kftMÆ To;kl5sf c? 5n5fd ?kL pkxf/x?df ;/sf/, Joj:yf kl/jt{g / xfn}sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kb{5 . oL ofjt y/Lsf pkxf/x? g]kfnL hgftfn] bzfsf ?kdf u|x0f ug{ afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . lsgeg] logLx?af6 x'g ;Sg] cjZoefjL kl/0ftLx?sf] bL3{sfnLg k|efjaf6 hgtfx? pGd'v x'g jiff}{ nfUg ;S5 .
bz}+sf] klxnf] pkxf/ o'j/fh kf/;sf s's[Toaf6 sf]xL klg g]kfnL hgtf cgle1 5}gg\ . cfd hgtfnfO{ bf; eGbf dfly b]Vg g;Sg] dgf]j[lQaf6 u|l;t :j3f]lift o'j/fhaf6 g]kfnLn] ug{ ;Sg] ck]Iff eg]sf] ædQf xfQLaf6 s;/L pGd'QmÆ x'g] xf] pkfo dfq ;f]Rg] xf] . ;+;f/df zfnLg o'j/fhx? gePsf xf]Ogg\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu j]nfotsf o'j/fh rfN;{sf 5f]/fx?nfO{ x]/] dfq klg k'Ub5 . hgtfsf] b'Mv a'em\g pgLx? clk|msf uP/ cfd gful/s ;/x hLjg latfP . ckm;f]; xfdL sxfF l:ylt pN6f] x'G5, l8:sf] / e§Ldf lat08f dRrfpg] dfq geO{, pgLx?sf] x's'd lz/f]k/ gu/]df df/sf6, uf]nL ;a} rNb5 . Toltdfq geP/ xfd|f ljutsf o'j/fh / clw/fhs'df/x?n] y'k|} ;'Gb/Lx?sf] hLjglnnf ;dfKt kf/]sf lyP . b]zsf cd"No ;DklQx? nf]k u/fP .
o'j/fh / clw/fhs'df/x? 5f8f ;fF8]eGbf sd ePgg\ .
To;}n] l:ylt o:tf] eO/fv]sf] 5 ls 5f8f ;fF9]x?af6 cflht ls;fgx? afWo eP/ ls t ltgLx?nfO{ 8fF8f] s6fpF5g\ geP ;dft]/ hf]Tg nufpF5g\ lsgeg] hlt hlt ;fF9] df]6fpFb} hfG5 ToxL cg'kftdf ls;fgsf] kl;gf, afnLgfnL ;vfk x'Fb} hfG5 .
o;kfnLsf] bz}+sf] csf]{ pkxf/ r'gfjsf] ljhf]u To:t} 5 . r'gfj u/fpg]x?sf] cg'xf/ h:n] lhGbuLdf s'g} klg r'gfj} gn8Lsg ;Qfsf] rf:gL r':g 5f]8]sf 5}gg\, h;nfO{ r'gfjsf] dd{ / :kz{;Fu s'g} tfNn's g} 5}g, h;n] r'gfj eg]sf] l;km{ sfuhsf] vf]:6f eGbf a9L 7fg]s} 5}gg\, ltgLx?n] r'gfjsf] JofVof u/]sf] ;'Gbf hgtf sfg y'Gg afWo x'g'k/]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] r'gfj u/fpg] pbL{ :ofnsf] x'OFof eGbf vf; km/s 5}g / x'Fb}g klg . casf lbgx?df :ofnx? lrRofpg z'? u5{g\ ls r'gfjb]lv 8/fPsf 5g\ sf+u|]; / sDo'lg:6x? . Zofnx? rfxG5g\ . r'gfj l9nf] x'Fb} hfcf];\ / cfkm\g} k|sf/n] xf];\ . pgLx?sf] ;Qfsf] cfo' a9\b} hfcf];\ . zfob csf]{ bz}+df yk csf]{ pkxf/ emg{ ;Sb5 .
b]zdf r'gfjsf] lgtfGt h?/L 5 t/ Tof] r'gfj g]kfnsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g vftL/ x'g' 5 h;n] b]zsf] ;+/rgfut kl/jt{g ug{ ;sf];\ . x/]s g]kfnLn] cfkm"nfO{ :jfledfgk"j{s cfcfkm\gf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ kmQ] ug]{ cj;/ ldnf];\ . Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{nfO{ zf]ifs / bdg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo xf];\ . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ sfg'gsf] /fHosf] cg'e"lt x'g ;sf];\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt ;fFRr} g} df]x 5 eg] o:tf] lxDdt /fVg' kb{5 . cGoyf 9f]+un] s;}sf] enf] ub}{g .

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cGttM zfxL ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ b]vfO{ 5f8\of] . …k|hftGqÚ / …k"0f{ k|hftGqÚsf] /6 nufpFb} lx8\g] /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] :jtGq k|];sf] 3fF6L c7\ofpg] lgotn] k|]; tyf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfg"gx?df x's'dL cWofb]z dfkm{t ;+zf]wg u/]sf] 5 . dxfg kj{ bz}+sf] pNnf;df /d]sf g]kfnLx?dfly cleJolQm / k|]; :jtGqtf s'l07t ug]{ dg;fon] lgtfGt sfo/tfk"j{s zfxL ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] lg/ª\s'z rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . c;+j}wflgs elgPsf] of] ;/sf/n] cWofb]z dfkm{t u/]sf] ;+zf]wgsf] ;j{q lj/f]w dfq} eO/x]sf] 5}g, g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{x?n] To;sf] hf]8bf/ cj1f ul//x]sf 5g\ / /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] ;Sof] eg] ;of}+ kqsf/ h]nofqfsf nflu tof/ 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df a;]sf /fhfsf] lj/f]w ug{ gkfOg] u/L ljBdfg sfg"gx?nfO{ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLdf s;}sf] lj/f]w ug{ gkfOg] sfg"g lgdf{0f ug'{ g} u}/sfg"gL sfd xf] . To;df klg hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf vf];]/ aGb'ssf] andf k|hftGq df:g pBt /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lj/f]w ug{ gkfpg] u/L k|hftflGqs sfg"gx?df ;+zf]wg ug'{ t emg} c;+j}wflgs sfd xf] . hgtfsf] /utaf6 p7]sf] /sd vfP/ df]6fpg]x? cfnf]rgf eGbf aflx/ /xg sfg"gsf] c;+j}wflgs ;+zf]wg ug'{ clxn]sf] b'lgofFdf kfRo x'g ;Sb}g . ;/sf/n] h] dg nfUof] ToxL ub}{df hgtfn] :jLsf/ u/]/ a:g' k5{ eGg] 5}g . lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] s'g} klg k|k~r ;Xo x'g ;Sb}g . k"0f{ :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ng zfxL ;Qfsf] gofF / cfTd3ftL sbdaf6 emg\ rs]{/ hfg]5 .
;Ddfg kfpg ;Ddflgt / ;DdfgLo x'g' cfjZos 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] g]kfnL k|];af6 ;Ddfg rfx]sf x'g\ / /fhtGq tyf /fhkl/jf/sf c? ;b:ox?nfO{ klg k|]; / hgtfn] ;Ddfgsf] b[li6n] x]?g eGg] rfxgf xf] eg] pgLx?n] ;DdfgLo x'g ;Sg'k5{ . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, k|hftGq / hgflwsf/sf] ;Ddfg gug]{, JolQm / kl/jf/sf] zf;g nfb\g vf]Hg] /fhf, /fh;+:yf / ;/sf/n] k|]; / hgtfsf] ;Ddfgsf] ck]Iff s;/L ug]{ < ;Ddfg nL / aGb'sn] kfOGg, cfrf/, Jojxf/ / lgot 7Ls eof] eg] sfg"gx?df ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;Ddfg vf]Hg' kb}{g . df3 !( eGbf klxn] s'g ;~rf/dfWod / kqsf/n] /fhf / /fh;+:yfsf] lj/f]wdf n]v / ;dfrf/ 5fk]sf lyP t < df3 !( kl5 dfq} /fi6"sf] l;Ëf] ;~rf/hut lsg /fhf / /fh;+:yflj?4 Psf]xf]/f] vlgg k'Uof] < s'/f ga'em]/ p7fOPsf sbdx?af6 ;Ddfg kfpg ;lsG5 eGg] dlt g} /fhf / /fh;+:yfk|lt 3[0ff km}nfpg] sf/s x'g\ .
k|hftflGqs ;/sf/x?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf sfg"gx?df ;+zf]wg ub}{df ;/sf/sf] p2]Zo k|fKt eOxfN5 eGg] unt ljZn]if0fdf cfwfl/t lg0f{on] km]/L Psk6s /fhfn] wSsf vfg' kg]{5 . clxn]sf] g]kfnL k|]; / kqsf/x? :jtGqtfsf nflu cfTdf]T;u{;Dd ug{ tof/ 5g\ . PkmPdx?nfO{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug{ /f]s nufpg] / 5fkfx?nfO{ unt JolQm, ljrf/ / sfdsf] lj/f]w ug{ /f]Sg] k|of; ub}{df ;/sf/ ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . g]kfnL kqsf/x? zfxL;Qf;Fu eLif0f le8Gtsf] nflu tof/ 5g\ . 7fpF7fpFaf6 ;of}+ ;Dkfbsx?n] cj1fsf] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] 5g\ / b]zleqsf] hgdt k|r08?kdf /fhf / zfxL ;Qf lj/f]wL x'g]5 . cGt/f{li6"o hutn] km]/L of] ;Qf / o;sf ;~rfnsx?dfly y"-y" ug{ yfNg]5 . kqsf/x?n] g} ;+zf]wgnfO{ gdfg]kl5 of] ;Qfn] s] n5f/kf6f] nufpg ;S5 < s]xL dlxgf jf jif{sf] h]n hLjgaf6 8/fP/ xfdL kqsf/x? lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut x'g lbg /lQe/ tof/ 5}gf}+ . aGb'sn] ;Qf l6S5 / /fhf ;Ddflgt x'g ;S5g\ eg] xfd|f s]xL 5ftLx? hgtfsf] kl;gfaf6 lslgPsf tftf uf]nL yfKg klg tof/ 5g\ .
df3 !( sf] zfxL sbd k|hftGq ;dfKt u/L /fhtGqnfO{ ;lqmo ug]{ k|ltudgsf/L sbd lyof] / Tof] sbd /fhfsf nflu cfTd3ftL ;fljt x'g]5 eGg] s'/f n]Vg s'g} sfg"gn] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . zfxj+zLo /fhtGqn] of] d'n'snfO{ bf;x?sf] em\ofnvfgfafx]s c? agfpg vf]h]sf] 5}g, hgtfnfO{ p;sf] clwsf/af6 al~rt u/]/ JolQm / kl/jf/sf] ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug]{ k|of;df b/af/ hlxn] klg ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] …d'vdf /fd-/fd aunLdf 5'/fÚsf] nf]sf]lQm em}+ …k|hftGqÚ eGb} k|hftGqsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7]sf 5g\ . ca of] b]zdf /fhtGqsf] eljioaf/] ax; x'g}k5{ / hgtfn] cfkm\gf] zf;g k|0ffnL 5fGg kfpg} k5{ . @#& jif{b]lv hgtfsf] /ut kl;gfdf v]Nb} hgtfnfO{ bf;sf] >]0fLdf /fVg] /fhtGq g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ult, :jtGqtf / k|hftflGqs g]kfnsf] ljsf;df afws b]lvPsf] 5 - ;To n]Vbf / af]Nbf zfxL ;Qfsf] aa{/tfsf] sf]kefhg eOG5 eg] klg ;To g} af]Ng] k|0f kqsf/x?n] u/]sf 5g\ .
cWofb]zdfkm{t\ hgtfnfO{ cFWof/f] o'udf afFRg afWo u/fpg] b'ik|of;n] /fhtGq;fd' emg\ 7"nf] r'gf}tL pkl:yt u/fO{lbPsf] 5 . of] b]zsf] k|]; If]q cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfsf] nflu lg0ff{os ;ª\3if{df pqg tof/ ePsf] a]nfdf /fhfn] n'sL-l5kL To;dfly lgoGq0f ug]{ h'g b':;fx; u/]sf 5g\, To;sf lj?4 cfd g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf] Pstfa4 k|lt/f]w / cj1fn] /fhfsf h/fx? sdhf]/ kfb}{ pgnfO{ emg\ cnf]slk|o / abgfd u/fpg]5 . ;]gf / aGb'ssf] cf8df dfq} ;Qf rnfpg ;lsg] unt lrGtgaf6 /fhfn] cfkm\gf] v'§fd'gLsf] hldg cfkm} vg]/ aaf{bLsf] dfu{ k|:t't u/]sf x'g\ .
d'n'se/L zfxL ;Qfsf] b'lg{otsf] lj/f]wsf ;fy cWofb]zsf] cj1f x'g] :ki6 ;Í]tx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] / b'O{-rf/ hgf bf; dfgl;stf af]s]sf tyfslyt kqsf/x? afx]s ;a} :jtGq k|];sf] /Iffy{ ;8sdf cf]n{g] lglZrt 5 . ;8s dfq} xf]Og kqklqsf / /]l8of]x?df /fhf / /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf emg\ pu| ;fdu|Lx? k|sflzt÷k|;fl/tj/f]w x'g]5g\ . cWofb]z dfkm{t ug{ vf]lhPsf] lgoGq0f kfpg ;/sf/ c;kmn x'g] kSsf-kSsL 5 . s]xL kqsf/x?nfO{ y'g]/ /fhfn] km]/L Ps k6s aa{/tfsf] nx/ km}nfpg vf]Hg]5g\ t/ pgL;Fu xhf/f}+ kqsf/nfO{ y'Gg] g ;fdYo{ 5, g ;fx; . kqsf/x?sf] h'emf? k|lt/f]w;fd' zfxL ;Qf l5§} k/f:t x'g]5 / k"0f{ k|hftGqsf] cfGbf]ngn] csf]{ ;kmntf kfpg]5 . o; cy{df, bz}+sf] pT;jdf NofOPsf] sfnf] cWofb]zn] /fhtGqnfO{ csf]{ wSsf lbg]5 / g]kfnL hgtfsf] zlQmnfO{ alnof] kfg]{5 .
d'8\sL / afx'ansf] cf8df cWofb]z hf/L u/]/ ;Ddfg vf]Hg] k|oTg /fhfsf] c;kmntfnfO{ /]vflÍt ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ 36gf x'g] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . b]ze/L lj/f]w / cfqmf]z al9/x]sf a]nf /fhfn] kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;Ë7g;Fu k/fdz{ ;d]t gu/L cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] cWofb]zsf] cj1f bz}+ ljbf ;lsgf ;fy ;'? x'g]5 / /fhfsf] ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?;Fu lg0ff{os n8fO{ n8\g'kg]{5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ / :jtGq k|];nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ /fhfsf] k|of;nfO{ t'xfpg kqsf/x?n] alnbfgLk"0f{ / ;fxl;s ;ª\3if{df pqg] a]nf klg cfPsf] 5 .

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rfs8Ljfhx?n] rfs8L u5{g\ . t/ rfs8L ug]{ t/Lsf ckgfpb}gg\ . rfs8L ug'{sf] klg Pp6f xb x'G5 . af]nL / uf]nL aLrsf] cGt/ a'emg ;Sg'k5{ . rfs8L / rfKn';Lsf] gfddf o:t} n'6 dRRffpg p4t b]lvPsf 5g\ .
;Qf ;~rfngdf clxn] oxL cg'xf/ k|b{zg ul//x]sf 5g\ s]xL a'emSs8 dGqLx?n] . /fhf;Fu hflt x'gsf nflu tyfgfd aSb} lx+l8/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg / k|hftGq lj/f]wL gf/fx? cf]Snb} lx+8]sf 5g\ . sf]xL ;+ljwfg pN6fpg] s'/f u5{g\ . /fhfnfO{ cfkm" alnof] ePsf] k|df0f k]z ug{ pgLx? o;f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . km]/L ug{ ;Sg] pgLx?n] c? s]xL xf]Og . t/ klg Psf]xf]/f] km6km6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . bz}kl5 gu/kflnsfsf] r'gfj u/fpg] bfjf u[xdGqLsf] 5 . t/ pSt r'gfjdf bnx?n] efu glng] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ . ptf u[xdGqL bfgaxfb'/ zfxLn] bnx?n] efu glnP klg r'gfj eP/ g} 5f8\g] bfjf u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+j}wflgs kl/kf6L ePsf] d'n'sdf bnx?n] efu glnP klg r'gfj x'G5 eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug'{{ km]f;|f] /jfkm dfq xf] . ;+j}wflgs zlStx? lagf ca d'n's rNg ;Sb}g . of] o'usf] rfxgf xf] . lg/s'+ztfs]f uGw cfpg] zf;g s;}sf nflu klg ;j{:jLsfo{ 5}g .
rfs8Lsf] z}nLdf af]n]/ dfq r'gfj x'Fb}g . r'gfjsf nflu t ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gsf] h?/t k5{ . /fhfsf ;fd' c;n rl/q k|bz{g ug{ cft'/ b]lvPsf dltof/x?sf] jf]nLdf clxn] s'g} t's b]lvPsf] 5}Gf . pgLx?sf] b]vfj6L / jgfj6L s'/fn] s;}nfO{ klg 5f]Psf] 5}g gt 5'G5 g} . gf6ssf snfsf/x? gf6s u5{g\ . t/ jf:tljstf pgLx? gf6s d~rg ul//x]sf x'b}gg\ . t/ b]vfj6L gf6s ug]{x? jf:tljstfdf klg gf6s ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . oxL xs{t rfKn';L / rfs8Ljfhx?n] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;ljwfg lj/f]wL s'/f aflx/ cfO/x]s} j]nf /fhfsf s} lgs6 dflgg] /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o u0f]zaxfb'/ u'?ªn] eg] oxL ;+ljwfg kof{Kt ePs]f / o;df x]/km]/sf] s'g} cfjZostf gePs]f kf]v/fsf ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ atfpg' ePs]f lyof] . pxfFn] lu/Lsf] cleJolStnfO{ nlIft ub} eGg' eof]- gfFRg ghfGg] cfug 6]9f] . h]xf]; pxfFs]f cleJolStjf6 klg s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] lu/Lsf] clEfJolSt JolStut / c;n kfq aGg vf]Hh' dfq xf] .
o:t} rl/q k|bz{g u/]/ d'n's s;/L cuf8L a9nf a'emg d'l:sn ePs]f 5 . o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/n] jt{dfg cj:yf yk hl6n aGb} uPsf] 5 . af]nLdf ;Totf gx'Fbf hgtfn] ;xL lg0f{o ug{ c;dy{ ePsf 5g\ . hgtf cndNndf 5g\ . cndNn kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . oxL ?kdf cuf8L a9]sf] d'n'sdf egfO / u/fO{df s'g} k[ystf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . oxL eP/ d'n's cwf]ult tkm{ pGd'v x'b} uPsf] 5 . . rfs8L u/]/ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]emfpg tD;g]x?n] o;af/]df ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm" rf]lvg vf]Hb} 5g\ .
oxL pbfx/0f ;Qfdf cfl;g s]xL JolStx?n] d~rg ul//x]sf 5g\ . h] u5{ oxL jf]nL / uf]nLn] u5{ eGg] dfGotf /fv]sf 5g\ . o; lsl;dsf] ;f]rfOn] d'n'ssf nflu b'xfO lbg tD;]sf 5g\ . slt v/f] / pRr 5 /fi6"k|]d . a'lem g;Sg' 5 . uf]nLsf] t oxfF s] s'/f ug'{ . oxL g} ;a}sf] axfb'/L b]vfpg] xltof/ ePs]f 5 . oxL uf]nLaf6 g} ;a}nfO{ bjfpg ;lsG5 eg]/ b'O{ y/L xltof/ nfu]sf 5g\ . uf]nL klg csf]{ 7'nf] zlSt ePs]f 5 pgLx?sf nflu . clxn] d'n'sdf cl:y/tf a9fPsf] oxL uf]nL ;lxtsf] jGb'sn] xf] . af]nL ;+u} cfPsf] xf] of] uf]nL . oxL uf]nL ;+u} rfs8L / af]nLn] ubf{ g} of] l:ylt lglDtPsf] xf] . oL tLg tTjx?n] lj>flGt glnP;Dd d'n'sn] slxNo} sfFr'nL km]g]{ 5}g . of] eljtJonfO{ ;a}n] u+eLf/tfk"j{s clusf/ ug}{ k5{ .
raipurashiva@gmail.com

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h;n] d'n'saf;Ldfly lg/+s'ztf nfb]/ zf;g u5'{ eGb} b/jf/ xTofsf08b]lv lnP/ ljleGg xs{t ub}{ df3 !( sf] sbd rfNg k'Uof] To:tf] JolQmaf6 cfd gful/sn] s] cfzf u5{g\ < To:tf JolQmn] k|];dfly lg/+s'ztf gnfb]/ s] nfb\5g\ < clg To;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+, ;+ljwfgdfly ljutb]lv g} wfjf af]ln;s]sf] b]Vbf b]Vb} klg x}g ;+ljwfg df:g] s'/f t t'n;L lu/Ln] ul//x]sf] 5 eg]/ To;sf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ eGg]x?nfO{ s] eGg] < To;f] t lg/+s'ztfsf] z'?cft ev{/} cfPsf] sfnf] k|]; sfg'gsf] cfudgdfq x}g . of] t lg/+s'ztfsf xf+uf lj+ufdWo]sf] Ps dfq xf] . lg/+s'ztfsf xfFuf sltlt/ km}ng] xf] Tof] t cfufdL lbg b]lvg] g} 5 . /, o;af6 nf]stGqk|]dLx?n] 8/fpg' klg x'Gg . o:t} lg/+s'ztfsf xfFuf hlt lkmlhb} hfG5 Tolt g} nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf glhs glhs cfpFb} 5 eGg] a'em\g' k5{ .
bz}+sf] 5]skf/]/ cfkm\gf] pQf/flwsf/L /fVg] nfrf/n] d'n'saf;LnfO{ s]xL ;dosf nflu t8\kfpg cem} s:tf s:tf sfnf sfg'gsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg] xf] /, slt gful/ssf] xTof ug]{ xf] To;nfO{ cg'dfg ug{ uf/f] 5 .
cfkm\gf lxtsf nflu oL zf;sx?n] h:tf];'s} sfg'g Nofpg klg tof/ 5g\ . d'n'sdf ef]ln x/]sn] 1fg]Gb|sf] t:jL/ c+lst Jofr 5ftLdf 6f:g} kg]{, olb To;/L g6fl;Psf] JolQm af6f]df e]l6Pdf Tof] cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;DnUg b]lvg] 5 egL sfg'g cfof] eg] klg tkfO{+ xfdLn] cfZro{ dfGg' kg]{ 5}g .
ljutsf] s'/f 5fl8lbpF df3 !( kl5 ;d]t g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm"nfO{ :ki6 kfg{ g;Sgfsf] kl/0ffd cfh cfd gful/sn] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ ;+;bjfbL xf}+ eGg] bnsf g]tfx? cem} klg /fhfsf] lgufxfsf] cfzdf al;/x]sf 5g\ . d'n'saf;Ln] p7fPsf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL cleofgdf cem} pgLx? 4}t rl/q b]vfP/ cfkm"cfkm" n'5fr'8 ul//x]sf b]lvG5g\ eg] 1fg]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] lxtdf x'g] s'/f gNofP/ c? s] NofpF5 eGg] 7fg]sf 5g\ < !@ jif{;Dd ;/sf/ of k|ltkIf of ;+;b /x]/ @)$^ ;fndf k|fKt ;Lldt k|hftGqsf] pl7af; nufpg] xs{t oL ;+;bjfbLx?n] u/] u/] clxn] cfP/ ;d]t Tof] nfu]sf] afgLnfO{ 5'6fpg g;Sg'n] cfd nf]stGqk|]dL gful/sx? gofF g]tfsf] vf]hLdf b]lvG5g\ . /, cfd gful/sx?nfO{ jt{dfg kf6L{sf clwsf+z g]t[Tjk|lt ljZjf; b]lvb}g . pbfx/0fs} nflu x]g]{ xf] eg] cfkm"nfO{ ;+;bjfbL egfpg]x? ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ckl/xfo{ 5 eg]/ v'n]/ hgtfsf cufl8 eGg lxlRsrfPsf] b]lvP klg pgLx?sf] nf]e eg] x}g xfdLn] ;+Da}wflgs /fhtGq 5f8\g x'Fb}g eGg] :jKgdf clNemPsf sf/0f cfGbf]ngn] h'g ult lng'kg]{ xf] Tof] lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . logLx? cem} klg /fhf / bnx?aLr ;xdtLsf] /]vf cd]l/sf, o'/f]k jf c? s;}n] sf]l/lbP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf /fVb} dWodfuL{ wf/ vf]Hb} ef}+tfl/Psf 5g\ . ltg} JolQmx? cfh 4G4 cGTosf nflu eGb} cd]l/sf cfpg EofpF5g\ . pgLx? b]zdf /fhf km\ofFSg'k5{ eGg] ;xof]u nflu x}g /fhfsf] Oltxf; xfd|f] d'n'sdf k/Dk/fut ?kdf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 To;}n] /fhfnfO{ ;+emfOb]p eGb} cem} klg bf;tfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cflv/ log} sf/0fn] klg cfd nf]stGqk|]dL gful/sx?n] o:tf ;a}vfn] /fhgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ alx:sf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . /, gofF k':tfsf] kl5 nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ . h;n] d'n'snfO{ of] ultdf k'/\ofP ltgsf kl5 hgtf nfUg'k5{ / h;n] /fhgLlts bnleq} lg/+s'ztf nfb\g vf]H5 To:tfx?nfO{ g]tf dfg]/ lx8\g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . g]tfdf casf] g]tf :jfy{/lxt 6fpsf]df skm\g afFw]/ ;8sdf cfpg ;Sg'k5{ . nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ zlQmx? Ps x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . cft+sjfbsf] n]jL s;}n] s;}nfO{ nufpFb}df Tof] cft+sjfbL x'g ;Sb}g . t;y{ cft+sjfbsf] kf;f km\ofn]/ zf;g ;Qf nDJofpg vf]Hg]x?n] klg ;dod} a'em\g' h?/L 5 ca hgtfsf] cfFwLj]/Ln] ;w}+ cft+sjfbsf] ljNnf le/fP/ zf;g ug{ s;}n] klg ;Sg] 5}g .
cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL 5' eGg] cGt/f{li6|o ;d'bfonfO{ b]vfpg bz}+sf] 5]s kf/]/ k'gM lgjf{rgsf] kf;f ;d]t km\ofFlsPsf] 5 / lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ug]{ lalQs} efUg gx'g] eGb} cfkm\gf] bf/f g+u|fnfO{ cem b/f] kfg{] sfd jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . r'gfj t lxhf] kfls:tfgdf k/j]h d';/kmn] klg u/fPsf lyP clg O/fsdf ;2fd klg cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL g} x'F eGb} lyP eg] clxn]sf 1fg]Gb| klg g]kfndf cfkm"nfO{ dxfg k|hftGqjfbL x'F eGb} bnx?nfO{ dfq x}g ljb]zL bft[ /fi6|x?nfO{ ;d]t ufnL ub}{ lx8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . 1fg]Gb| cfkm\gf] ;Qf hf]ufpgsf nflu g]kfnnfO{ :jtGqd'n's x'Fb} cfPsf] ljutsf] Oltxf;nfO{ hf]ufpg'kg]{ eGb} lxl8/x]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ cf;f 5 ca g]kfn / g]kfnL gful/sx?n] d'n'snfO{ /fhfsf] r+u'naf6 d'Qm ub}{ /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu n8\g] gn8];Dd o:tf sfnfsfg'g cfO/xG5g\ g} / Tof] /f]Sg] Pp6} pkof 5 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf . o;y{ :jtGq gful/ssf x}l;otdf a:g ;Sg] cj:yfsf nflu /fhtGqsf lj?2df ;+3if{sf] cfFlwj]/L Nofpg] k|]/0ff bz}+ tyf lbkfjnLkl5 ldnf];\ eGg] g]kfnLkf]i6 kl/jf/ xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5 .

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b]zs} nflu alnbfgL u/]sf] cfef; x'g] …alnbfgÚ rnlrqsf oL ;f+uLlts nx/x?n] olta]nf >j0f d'sf?ªnfO{ Jo"FemfPsf] 5 . ch'{g k/fh'nLnfO{ ;8sdf ptf/]sf] 5 . ?jLg uGwj{nfO{ ;f/ËL ydfPsf] 5 . clg ufpF-ufpF 3'd]/ nf]stGqsf] jsfnt ug{ ws]ln/x]sf] 5 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08] / s[i0f kxf8Lx?nfO{ . snd ltvfg{ emSemSofO/x]sf] 5 Zofd >]i7, cfx'tL, k+= afa'/fd e§/fO{ / vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfx?nfO{ .
dfG5]n] hlta]nf h] cfjZostf dx;'; u5{ ToxL sfo{ u5{ . ;dosf] dfunfO{ hgtfn] a]jf:tf u/]sf] Oltxf; st} 5}g . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] …alnbfgÚ rnlrqnfO{ ;/sf/n] k|ltjGw nufPsf] 5 . t/ pln{/x]sf] e]nnfO{ nL t]:of{P/ slxNo} yfDg ;lsb}g . rfx] alnbfg k|ltalGwt xf];\, rfx] s[i0f kxf8Lx? y'lgpmg\, rfx] k|]; lgoGq0f ug]{ if8oGq ul/of];\, kl/j]zsf] cfjZostfnfO{ nTofP/ sf]xL klg TolQs} a:g ;Sb}g . !)$ jif]{ /f0ffsfnsf] cGTosf nflu n8\g]x? geP klg @))& ;fndf qmflGt ePsf] lyof] . ;fn ;fnsf cu'jfx? geP klg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng ePsf] lyof] . Oltxf;s} dfG5] bL3{sfn;Dd nl8/xg] xf]Og k|To]s gofF o'udf gofF dfG5] hGdG5 / gofF cfjZostf dx;'; u5{ .
…alnbfgÚsf ufpFj:tL p/fNg] / ;'Gbf z/L/ lhl/ª ug]{ uLtx? clg clxNo} d;fn af]s]/ lg/+s'ztfsf lxdfotLx?sf] 6fpsf]df alh|xfn'Fh:tf syfj:t'x? bafOFb}df k|To]s ljrf/x? bAg ;Sb}gg\ . /fd]z / /fogsf /]s8{]8 :j/x? bafOP klg hLjgsf :j/x? cem} ;8sdf 5g\ . ch'{g k/fh'nL / >j0f d'sf?ªx? hGd]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] ;dob]lv pk]lIft /x]sf la;] gurL{x?nfO{ Jo"FemfpFb} alnbfgsf uLtn] eg]em}+ >j0f d'sf?ª xftdf snd lnP/ cfPsf 5g\ . ca la;] gurL{sf sof}+ k|ltlglw kfqx? cfˆgL >LdtL anfTs[t ePsf] b[Zo x]/]/ d'v 5f]Kg]jfnf 5}gg\ . hln/x]sf] em'k|f] x]/]/ lg/Lx aGg]jfnf 5}gg\ . crDd nfUg;S5 dxfdlxdx?nfO{ lx+hf] lji6x?sf sk8f l;nfpFb} Ho" xh'/L afx]s cyf]{s ug{ 8/fpg] lj;]x? clxn] d'vd'v} nfUg yfn]sf] b[Zo b]v]/ . h:tf] >j0f d'sf?ªn] n]v]sf 5g\-
gfy] d]/L :jf:gL g xf] dfl/PsL
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>j0f cNdlnPsf 5g\ clg /GylgPsf 5g\ . pgL e|ddf 5g\, b]z /fhfn] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ ls k|hfn] < k|hftGqsf] kl/efiffdf hgtfn] zf;g ug]{ elgG5 . xfd|f /fhf k|To]s ;Daf]wg jf0fLx?df k|hftGqsf] /6 nufO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ b]zdf zf;g s;n] ul//x]5 < s] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ ;a} hgtfnfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfsf l;wf;f]emf la;] gurL{ ;lDem/x]sf] 5 < cldtf lj=s= klg la;]s} hft g x'g\ . pkrf/ vr{ ltg{ g;s]/ cfTdxTof ug{ k'Ug] cldtfsf] b[Zon] ;/sf/sf] gfsdf 7Ss/ lbPsf] 5 ls 5}g < pkrf/ vr{sf] eLv dfUg 7"nfa8fsf] Ho"xh"/L ug{ g;s]/ cfTdxTofdfkm{t\ ;/sf/sf] u/LjL lgjf/0fsf] gf/fnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsL cldtfnfO{ ;/sf/ ca s] eG5 < s] ToxL eG5 h] >j0f d'sf?ªn] eg]- y'OSs la;] <Û
?ljg uGwj{ !$ jif]{ afns x'g\ . eljio lgdf{0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;donfO{ ;d]t pgL nf]stGq k|flKtsf] cfGbf]gndf alnbfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . u/LjLsf sf/0f ;f/ËLh:t} k]6 agfP/ ;f/ËL /]6\b} lx+8\g] afnsn] lsg nf]stGqsf] uLt ufO/x]5 < k]6 k"hf ug]{ ;fdu|L ;+sngs} nflu eP klg ;fOFnL / dfOnLsf uLt ufpg] ;du| uGwj{x?eGbf laNs"n} km/s /x]/ s;/L ?ljg olta]nf aneb| s'Fj/ / cd/l;+x yfkfsf] kfnfdf uGwj{ alg/x]5g\ <
pgLx?sf] dl:tisdf 8]/f hdfPsf] ;dosf] dfu / b]zsf] cfjZostfnfO{ bafpg ;/sf/ lsg 808f k|xf/ ul//x]5 < ;/sf/n] 3}+6f]df 3fd nufpg ;Sg] ls g;Sg] < s;/L ch'{g k/fh'nL @)^! ;fnnfO{ ;q;fn efu b'O{ eGg ;s]-
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ljBfyL{x? k9\g 5f]8]/ OF6f vf]lh/x]5g\ . sd{rf/Lx? sfof{no 5f]8]/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]5g\ . kqsf/x? cgzg al;/x]5g\ . 5fofFb]jL k/fh'nLh:tf a[4fx? hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df cfˆgf ;Gtltx?n] km]l/ nf]stGqsf] n8fO{+ n8\g gk/f];\ egL d'ÝL sl;/x]5g\ . rnlrqsdL{x? nf]stflGqs rnlrq lgdf{0f ul//x]5g\ . t/ klg oL ;a nf]stGqsf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;/sf/ jflxoft 7flg/x]5 / y'ls/x]5 . ;du| la;] gurL{h:tf lgDg ju{sf cfjfhx? pln{/xFbf klg nfh} gdfgL ;/sf/ cg]syl/ cWofb]zx?sf] v]tL ul//x]5 . rnlrqdfly k|ltjGw nufO/x]5 . sf]xL elg/x]5g\ of] l5lrld/fsf] tfn xf] . sf]xL elg/x]5g\ of] dg]{a]nf xl/of] sfFqmf] xf] .
cg]s xts08f ckgfP/ lg/+s'ztf nfb\g] bfpF ul//xg] t'n;L lu/Lx? of] ;+ljwfgaf6 zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] nIo k"/f x'Fb}g, k|];nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsb}g eGg], /fhf eg] …k|hftGqÚ cf]sln/xg] . /]l8of]df k~rfotL w'g ahfpg], ;8sdf k~rfotL hf]z b]vfpg], t'n;L lu/Lx? af]nLdf xf]z u'dfpg] / k~rfotL ¥ofn r'xfpg] clg geg]/ s] ug]{- lha|f] a]Un} ¥ofn pxL, ;q ;fn efu b'O{ Û
durgalal_kc@yahoo.com

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g]skf dfcf]jfbL4f/f ;+rflnt hgo'4;Fu} 4G4 kqsfl/tfsf] cjwf/0ff ljsf; ePsf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g . g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tfdf 4G4;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;+sng …ljBdfg /fHo ;Qfsf lj?4Ú dfcf]jfbL hgo'4;Fu} hlGdPsf] / x'ls{Psf] 5 / …xfdL 4G4 l/kf]6{/ xf}+Ú eg]/ uj{ ug]{x?sf] of}6f hdft g} tof/ ePsf] 5, a? s;}n] 36L / s;}n] a9L u/]sf xf]nfg\ Tof] cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 .
b]zdf ljBdfg 4G4 kqsf/x? of] k':tfn] 3d08sf ;fy eGg ;S5 -æxfdLn] dfcf]jfbLsf ;fy;fy} jt{dfg ;Qfsf ;+rfnsx? / ;'/Iffkmf}hn] eGbf of] 4G4nfO{ s]nfPsf 5f}+ /, 4G4nfO{ glhs}af6 lgofn]sf 5f}+ / ljZn]if0f klg u/]sf 5f}+ .
jt{dfg 4G4 kqsf/ of}6f o:tf] k':tf xf] h:n] dfcf]jfbLsf 7'nf 7'nf g]tf;Fu e]6]sf] 5, ltgsf tflnd / cf>o:yn, aÍ/ x]/]sf]5, o'4;fdfu|L, o'4snf, 4Gb/tkIfx?sf] ;kmntf / ljkmntf, dfgl;s o'4 lhTg ul/Psf] k|rf/o'4 b]v]sf] ef]u]sf] 5 / b'j}kIfsf] k|f]ku08fdf sltk6s km;]/ slt k6s r]t]sf] klg 5 .
of] k':tfsf sltko ;b:ox?nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;'/fsL eGb} xTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;'/Iffkm}fhn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{s eGb} sfnf] k§L af+w]/ lk6g], s'6g] / ckdfg ug'{sf ;fy} sltkonfO{ uf]nL 7f]Sg] ;d]t sfo{ u/]sf] 5 .
o'4 olt;Dd ljeT; / lgoGq0faflx/ e};Sof] ls s}nfnLdf k|x/L afa'sf] lgx'+df Ps jif]{ b'w]jfnsn] ;d]t o'4sf] l;sf/ x'g' k/\of] . /fhdfu{x?df lbgx'Fh;f] x'g] le8Gtx?df ;jf/L ;fwgdf ofqf ug]{ hf] sf]xL klg lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . /fqL a;x? n'l6g] u/]sf 5g\ . ofqf ;d]t ;'/lIft 5}gg\ .
cl3kl5 :jb];L kqsf/nfO af]nfP/ ljleGg s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cGt{/fli6"o ?kdf abgfd ug]{ lgx'+df ca t ljb];L ldl8ofsf dfq} kqsf/x?nfO{ 36gf:ynx?df ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ cfkm}++ n}hfg] qmdsf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf] ln:g] n]s / lrtjgsf] afFb/]vf]nfsf 36gfx? o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . ToxfF hfg] g]kfnL kqsf/x?n] ljb]zL ;++rf/ dfWodsf] k|]; kf; b]vfP/ dfq} 36gf:yndf hfg] df}sf kfPsf] oyft{tf ca n's]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL ldl8ofsf] sf8{ b]vfPsf] eP unxTofO{ dfUg' kg]{ lyof] . dfcf]jfbL / ;'/Iffkm}fhn] cfkmgf] cg's'ntfdf dfq} kqsf/nfO{ ;"rgfsf] >f]t;Dd kx'+r lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .
x]lnsK6/af6 adaf/L hxf+ klg x'g ;S5 / tkfO{ ;dfrf/ ;+sngsfqmddf ljs6ufp+df klg k'Ug ;Sg'x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lg:kIf kqsf/ eg]/ g]kfnu+haf6 jf]nfO{ hfh/sf]6sf] h'+ufyfkfrf}/df dfcf]jfbL sfo{qmddf efu lng uPsf kqsf/x? dWo] z'qmClif rf}nfufO+{ eG5g\-;'/Iff lbP/ nfG5f}+ eGg] dfcf]jfbLx? x]lnsK6/sf] cfjfh ;'Ggf ;fy cfkm' efu]/ uP xfdLnfO{ cnkq 5f]8] . cfkm\g} jnj'tfn] af+r]/ cfof}+ .
le8Gtdf klg kg'{ kb}{g -;'/Iffkm}fhsf] u:tLn] kqsf/nfO{ ;b/d'sfd aflx/ km]nf kfg{ ;fy ug]{ Jojxf/ olt If'b| / b'j{Jojxf/ x'G5 ls dfcf]jfbL km]nf gk/]sf] ;f/f l/; kqsf/d} vGofpF5g\ .
4G4sf] cj:yfdf cfkm" ;'/lIft eP/ s;/L ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ ;a} eGbf 7'nf] s'/f eP klg cfkm' d/]/} eP klg ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf] s'g} dxTj x'Fb}+g . klxn] kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff clg ;dfrf/sf] dxTj . Hofg} hf]lvddf kf/]/ ul/Psf] ;dfrf/sf] dxTj slt 5 < / k|sflzt x'G5 ls x'b}+g cfkm}n] d'NofÍg ug]{ s'/f xf] . d/]sf] Ps dlxgf kl5 tkfO{sf] rrf{ x/fpg yfN5 . t/ kqsf/ x/]s s'/fdf sfo/ x'g' k5{ eGg vf]lhPsf] x}g .
4G4 ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ cf}krfl/s tflnd g]kfndf s'g} kqsf/n] lnPgg\ t}klg dfcf]jfbLn] o'4af6 o'4 l;s] em}+ ;Lldt kqsf/x?n] 4G4sf] l/kf]l6{Ë u/]/ g} 4G4 l/kf]6{/ ePsf] uf}/j ug{ kfPsf 5g\ t}klg pgLx? 4G4 l/kf]6{/ x'g'df s;}nfO{ ;]gfn] / s;}nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] a'O{ gr9fPsf] eP 4G4 kqsf/sf] ljNnf leg{ Tolt ;xh x'g] lyPg .
cjsf] l:ylt sltko kqsf/x? t ;'/Iffkmf}hsf sdf08f] ;+u} u:tLdf uP/ cfkm} sdf08f] ePsf] h:t} ul/ b}lgsLnfO{ ;dfrf/sf ?kdf k|sflzt ug{ klg kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ .
dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt klZrd g]kfnsf w]/} kqsf/x?n] kqsfl/tfsf] cfwf/e"t tflnd ;Dd kfPsf 5}gg\ / kfPsf x?n] klg Jofjxfl/s eGbf klg k|f/lDes tyf ;}4flGts s'/fdf dfq cNem]sf 5g\ / ;dfrf/ ;+sng ubf{ 4G4sf] jf:tljs ljZn]if0f eGbf klg km'6jnsf] k|ToIf k|zf/0f u/]sf] eGbf dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df 4G4/tkIfx?df k|];sf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/af/] hfgsf/Lsf] sdLn] ubf{ g]kfnL k|]; 4G4sf] lzsf/ aGg] qmd a9L /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zsf gLlt lgdf{tf, lg0f{ostf{ / lgod sfg'gkfngf ug]{ u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf g]t[Tjtx b]lv sfof{Gjog ug]{ tx;Dd / ;'/Iffkm}fh tyf :yflgo k|zf;s tyf dfcf]jfbLsf pkb|f] dRrfpg] tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{ ;DdnfO{ k|];sf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/af/] cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L lbg' cfjZos 5 .
k]zfut c;'/Iffs} sf/0f hgzlQm knfog x'g] vt/f a9\b}5 eg] Psflt/ k|];df nfu]sf] ;]G;/;Lkn] xhf/}+f kqsf/x? j]/fhuf/ ePsf 5g\ . ljb]zL kqsf/sf] h:tf] g]kfnL kqsf/nfO{ hLjg aLdf, b'3{6gf aLdf ,c+ue+u aLdf, :jf:Yo aLdf cflb cfwf/e"t s'/faf6 j+lrt 5g\ / of] s'/fdf b]zsf 7"nf ldl8of xfp;x?n] klg kxn u/]sf 5}gg\ . kqsf/x?n] e}kl/ cfpg] ;fdfGo b'3{6gfsf nflu k|fylds pkrf/ dfq} x}g 4G4/t kIfx?;Fu ug'{ kg]{ cfGtl/s Jojxf/, af]nLrfnL / s"6g}lts efiffsf] cfwf/e"t 1fg lng' kg]{ ;d]t 68\sf/f] cfjZostf dx;"; ePsf ]5 .
kqsf/x?sf] AolQmut ;'/Iff;DaGwL tflnd g]kfndf gofF / ;lhn} pknAw x\'g g;Sg] tflnd xf] . ;+;f/df g} o; lsl;dsf] tflnd lbg] yf]/} dfq ;+:yf 5g\ . a]nfotsf] AKE / cd]l/sfsf] Safe House Security Training h:tf $÷% j6f ;+:yfdfq o;;DaGwdf bIf dflgG5g\ . Ps hgf kqsf/nfO{ cfwf/e"t cfTd;'/Iff;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ug{ # lbgsf] sl/j @)÷@% xhf/ /sd vr{ x'g] ePsf]n] g]kfnL kqsf/x? cfkm} vr{ u/]/ tflnd lng ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g]zgn (MSI) sf k|jGw lgb]{zs x]djxfb'/ lji6 atfpg' x'G5 .
g]kfndf ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g]zgn (MSI) n] ;'/Iff ljz]if1x?sf] ;xof]udf cfkm\g} df]8ndf 4G4 kqsf/x?sf nflu xft] lstfj tof/ kf/]sf] 5 / o; jif{ rf}yf] r/0f;Dddf nueu ! ;o kqsf/x?nfO{ of] tflnd k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] MSI sf k|jGw lgb]{zs lji6 atfpg' x'G5 . kqsf/x?nfO{ 4G4 Joj:yfkg / 4G4 ;DaGwL kqsfl/tf ;Fu}, zflGt kqsfl/tfsf] cjwf/0ffsf k|lzIf0fx? lxdfn ldl8of, g]kfn k|]; O{lG:6\Ro'6 , vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|n]] klg cfkm}+ jf ljb]zL ljz]if1x? af]nfO{ obfsbf ug{ yfn]sf] eP klg pQm vr{ lgs} dx+uf] ePsf] k|lzIfs ;d]t /xg' ePsf k|jGw lgb]{zs lji6n] atfpg' eof] . g]kfndf eg] cem} klg xft xltof/ hfgsf/L lbg] /Iff ljz]if1x? lxlRsrfO{ /x]sf lji6 atfpg' x'G5 . g]kfndf kqsf/x?nfO{ 4G4;DaGwL tflnd lbg ldl8of ;le{;]h OG6/g]zgn (MSI) ljgo s;h' tyf x]daxfb'/ lji6nfO{ k|lzIfssf ?kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 eg] vf]h kqsfl/tf s]Gb|n] lxdfn ldl8ofsf ;Dkfbs /fh]Gb| bfxfn tyf vf]hL kqsf/ df]xg d}gfnL nfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf]5 .
4G4 ;DaGwL ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug]{ kqsf/x?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ 1fgj4{s s'/fx? O{G6/g]6sf ljleGg j]e ;fO{6x?df /flvPsf] 5 . h:t} tkfO{+nfO{ gofF / k'/fgf tyf g]kfndf k|of]u ePsf cfw'lgs xltof/x?jf/] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/Llngwww.world.guns.ru nufot kqsf/x?sf] hLjg aLdf, :jf:Yo aLdf, hf]lvdk"0{f :yfgx?df l/kf]l6{+Ë ubf{ cfj:os kg]{ pks/0fx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L lbg ljb]zL O{G6/g]6 ;fO6x? 5g\ . h:t}

1. IFJ
www.ifj.org
www.ifj.org/hrights.html
2. Article 19
www.article19.org
3. CPJ- www.cpj.org
4. EPN- www.epnworld-reporter.com
5. IFEX- www.ifex.org
6. www.iwpr.net./home_index_new.html
7. IMS-www.i-m-s-dk
8. IPI-www.freemedia.at
9. RSF-www.rsf.fr
10. ICRC-www.icrc.org
11. www.un.org./law/icc
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cfkm" aGbL /x]sf] cj:yfdf dfl/g] 5}g eGg] s'/fdf 9'Ss eg] dfq} efUg' cfj:ostf 5}g cGoyf aGbL agfpg] x?sf] ;'/Iff cj:yf j'em]/ ;'/lIft ?kn] efUg' afx]s ljsNk 5}g . t/ ;fgf] uNtL ePdf efUg vf]Hbf emg Hofg} hfg ;S5 . efu]kl5 ;s] ;Dd l56f] cfkm\gf] kl/lrt dfG5], ufp+ jf cfd hgtfsf] ;Dks{df hfg'k5{ .
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cd'n kl/jt{g g]kfnL hgtfsf lglDt tfTsfnLg cfjZostf jlg/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/jzdf pQm cfjZostf / kl/jt{gsf dfqfTds dfu;Fu hf]l8Psf] ænf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgfÆ sf] gf/f 3GsfpFb} cfh g]kfnL hgtf lj:tf/} ;8sdf cfln{/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L lg/+s'z kmfF;LjfbL lyrf]ldrf]sf lj?4 ;8s x'Fb} ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf pq]sf hgzlQm;Fu lg/+s'z /fhtGqn] sbflk d'sfljnf ug{ ;Sg] 5}g cflv/ n8fOF lhTg] hgtf g} x'g\ . To;f] x'Fbf g]kfnL hgtfsf ;d'Ggtltsf] k|d'v afws jGb} cfPsf] g]kfnL lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj36gsf] km};nf ug{ ca g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ p;sf] s'g} klg eQ'jfx?n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}gg\ Tof] P]ltxffl;s cfjZostf g]kfnL hgtfn] k"/f u/L 58\g] 5g . lsg ls ;+;f/df dfG5]n] g} cfjZos s'/fx?sf] lgdf{0f ub}{ uPsf 5g\ eg] cgfjZosnfO{ eTsfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf cfk\mg} Oltxf;nfO{ ;f]Wof] eg] o;} eG5 . hf/zfxL /f0ffzf;g, / tfgfzfxL k~rotL Joj:yf :yfkgf ug]{ / eTsfpFg] g]kfnL hgtf g} x'g\ .
olt a]nf ;ft ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x? leqsf sltko ;+emf}tfjfbL b[li6sf]0f af]s]/ jf]8/ nfO{gdf plePsf g]tfx?sf] cfGtl/s OR5fsf jfjh'b, kf6L{ sfo{stf{, gful/s ;dfh tyf qmflGtsf/L g]kfnL hg;d'bfosf] bafjsf sf/0f g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|ultsf lglDt cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0fsf nflu cu|;f/ u/fpFg afWo ePsf 5g\ . sfFu|; / Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{ox? o;}sf ;+s]tx? x'g, h'g cu|ufdL ?kfGt/0fxsf nflu cfh ;sf/fTds kf6f] aGg uPsf] 5 eg] ef]nL sfFu|]; / Pdfn]sf efjL k':tfsf nflu qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf af6f] jGg ;S5 . To;}n] cfh ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ;ft ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx? leq lxhfsf] yf]qf] ;+;bsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ;kgf b]Vg] sldsdhf]/L sf]xL st}af6 gxf];\- cfhsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+;b k'g:yf{[kgf;+u ;6\g] sfd ePdf Tof] eGbf 7'nf] d'v{tfk"0f{ lj8Djgf c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . lsg ls ;+;b k'g:yf{[kgf b]zsf] jt{dfg hl6Ntsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . a? Tof] g]kfnL hgtfsf lglDt cgfjZos 3fF8f] dfq x'g] 5 eGg] s'/f lxhfnfO{ x]bf{ sfkmL 5 .
cfhsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xh / ;zQm agfpFg h;/L ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 o'4 lj/fd u/L ;a} vfnsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;+jf]wg ug{ ;Sg] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;+o'Qm eP/ hfg] tTk/tf b]vfO{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x? af6 of] jf Tof] jfxgfdf cn6n / jv]8f xf]Og hgtfsf cfjZostf / cfsf+IffnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cfhsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngnfO{ dxfg ljho cleofgsf] ?kdf ljsf; ub}{ r08L d'08] b}TonfO{ 9Nb} ænf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgfÆ ug{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;kmntf ldnf]; o; kflnnfO{ oxL z'e-sfdgf ÛÛ

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olta]nf /fli6"otf / a}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] af/]df Jofks rrf{ kl/rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM ef/tLo /fhg]tfx?sf] g]kfn e|d0fnfO{ lnP/ k|ltufdLx?n] j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] rsf{ s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . otf nf]stflGqs zlQmx?n] o;nfO{ j}b]lzs x:tIf]k eGg gldNg] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;f] t :jo+ ef/tLo g]tfx?n] klg of] cfkm"x? x:tIf]k ug{ geO{ g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug{ cfPsf] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .
;j{k|yd t xfdLn] s] a'em\g h?/L 5 eg] lg/+s'ztGqsf] cfj/0fdf ul/g] l6sfl6Kk0fL s'g} klg xfntdf ljz'4 /fli6"otfsf] kIfdf x'Fb} x'Fb}gg\ . olta]nf p7]sf] x:tIf]ksf] s'/f klg /fli6"otfsf] ;jfn;Fu geP/ lg/+s'ztGqsf] lg/Gt/tf / cfqmf]z Pj+ k|ltzf]wk"0f{ cleJolQm;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 . df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ef/tn] ;dy{g ug'{sf] ;§f lj/f]w ug'{, g]kfnsf ;/sf/ k|d'vn] lgjf{w j}b]lzs d'n'sdf 3'Dg gkfpg' / lbgk|ltlbg g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ PlSn+b} uPsf sf/0fn] g} ;fgf] 36gfnfO{ klg x:tIf]ksf] s'/f u/]/ b]zeQm g]kfnLx?nfO{ Ps r/0f u'd/fxdf kfg]{ rfnafhL :j?k /fhfjfbLx?n] of] x:tIf]ksf] xNnf rnfPsf x'g;S5g\ . cfkm"x? g]kfnsf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug{ dfq cfPsfn] x:tIf]k xf]Og eg]/ ef/tLo g]tfx?n] :ki6 kfg]{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo cy{df a'em\g] xf] eg] klg /fhg]tfx?sf] e|d0fnfO{ x:tIf]k eGg] To:tf] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g .
xfdL sxfF nfdf] ;dob]lv /fli6"otf / k|hftGq Pj+ nf]stGqnfO{ x]g{] ;jfndf y'k|} hl6ntfx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . lxhf]b]lv g} xfdLsxfF ;Qf l6sfpg jf ;Qf k|flKt ug{ /fli6"otfnfO{ cfem]ndf kfg]{ Pp6f k|j[lQ 5 eg] /fli6"otfsf] gfddf ;fdlGttGqnfO{ dnhn k'¥ofpg] csf]{ k|j[lQ 5 . To;} ;]/f]km]/f]df oxfF 7"nf 7"nf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfx? ul/of] eg] ;fdGtjfbsf] cfwf/:tDenfO{ /fli6"otf;Fu hf]8\g] b'ik|of; klg eof] . olta]nf klg st} oL k|j[lQ bf]xf]l/g t yfn]sf 5}gg\ o;df ;ts{ /xg} k5{ . xfdL g]kfnL hgtfn] 9'Sssf ;fy eGg;S5f}+ ef/tLo g]tfx? g]kfn cfFb}df x:tIf]k x'Fb}g . clg xfdL eGg ;S5f}+ s'g} s'08n] d'08n]x?n] lj/f]w u/] eGb}df Tof] hgtfsf] lj/f]w xf]Og t/ olt eGb}df …7"NbfO{Ú -ef/t_ sf] bfbflu/LnfO{ lj;{g klg x'Fb}g . g]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf pgLx?n] P]Soa4tf hfx]/ u/] Tof] g]kfnL hgtfs} nflu u/] . oxfFsf /fhg]tfx?n] g]kfnsf] cfGbf]ngaf/] hfgsf/L lbP Tof] klg g]kfnL hgtfs} nflu lbP . nf]stGqsf] af/]df t y'k|} s'/fx? eP t/ /fli6"otfsf] af/]df s]xL s'/f eof] ls ePg < of] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . y'k|} 7fpFdf ;Ldf ldlrPsf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] /fli6"otfdfly cfFr cfpg] ultljlwnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s gjnk/f;Lsf] ;':tfdf ef/tn] ;}Go SofDk g} v8f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL g]tf / ef/tLo g]tfx?aLr of] ljifo df 5nkmn eof] ls ePg < of] ;fj{hlgs ul/g'k5{ .
nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;du| cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fOg'k5{ tfls o;n] /fli6"otfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg ;Fu;Fu} n}hfcf];\ . oxfF /fli6"otf, lg/+s'ztGq / nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ a'em\g] qmddf y'k|} hl6ntfx? klg b]vf gk/]sf xf]Ogg\ . cfh;Ddsf] /fhtGqsf] Oltxf;n] s] b]vfPsf] 5 eg] ca /fli6"otfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ pm c;Ifd eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhtGqjfbLx?n] eGg] u/]sf] /fli6"otfsf] ;jfn l;w} ;fdGtjfb;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 . pgLx? /fli6"otfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ xf]Og, /fli6"otfnfO{ /fhtGq;Fu ufF;]/ /fhtGqsf] cfo' nDAofpg dfq rfxG5g\ . ca b'lgofFdf /fli6"otfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ Tof] s'g} zlQm 5 eg] g]kfnL hgtf dfq 5 . PSsfO{;f}+ ztfJbLsf g]kfnL hgtfn] bf;tfsf] hfFtf] d'lg lkl;P/ /fli6"otfsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . hlta]nf d'ns b]zLo ;fdGtjfbaf6 d'Qm x'g] 5 Tolta]nf afXo x:tIf]klj?4 n8\g] 9f]sf klg v'Ng]5 . t;y{ klxn] g]kfnL hgtf lg/+s'ztGqsf] cGt ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5g\ . b]zLo ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTosf nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf] tfut sfkmL 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljkIfdf / /fhtGqsf] kIfdf cfpg] ;xof]u /f]s]/, oxfFsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ g}lgs ;dy{g u/L dgf]jn k|bfg u/]/ afXo ;d'bfon] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g\ Tof] jfx]s pgLx?sf] pkl:ylt / c? s'g} ef}lts ;fdu|L g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g .
/fhtGqn] /fli6"otfsf] ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] af/] ca ;fgf] rrf{ u/f}+ . ;'uf}nL;lGw, ;g\ !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGwxFb} dxfsfnL ;lGw;Ddsf 7"nf 7"nf ;Demf}tfx? s;n] u¥of] < s] g]kfnL hgtfn] u/] < Pp6f uflj;sf] cWoIf r'Gg r'gfj ul/G5 t/ l;+uf] /fi6"sf] uxgf gbLgfnf a]Rg slxNo} r'gfj jf hgdt ;+u|xsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;f]lwof] < d'n'ssf ljleGg ;Ldfdf cltqmd x'Fbf slxNo} ;/sf/n] cfwfl/s?kdf lj/f]w u¥of] < g]kfnL hgtfsf] g/;+xf/ ug{ xhf/f}+ xltof/ NofpFbf /fli6"otfsf] af/]df s]xL ;f]lrof] < o:tf y'k|} k|Zgx? 5g\ . rfx] ul/hf sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf xf];\ rfx] b]pjf . rfx] k~rfotsfndf xf];\ rfx] ax'bnsfndf /fhf /fi6"k|d'v ePsf] d'n'sdf ePsf oL 36gfx?sf] lhDdf /fhtGqn] lng] ls glng] < ca eGg ;lsG5 /fhtGqn] /fli6"otfsf] jsfnt u/]sf] Oltxf; t xf]nf t/ jt{dfg / eljiodf Tof] ;+ej 5}g . /fli6"otfsf] ;+/If0f g]kfnL hgtfn] dfq ug{ ;S5g\, Tof] klg nf]stflGqs k4lt;Fu} . clxn] rln/x]sf] cfGbf]ngdf /fli6"otfsf] d'4fnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n}hfg] xf]Og / bnx?n] /fli6"otfsf ;jfndf lxhf] u/]sf uNtL km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofpg] xf] eg] d'n's cem} jjf{bLsf] lbzflt/ ws]lng] 5 . ;a}nfO{ r]gtf eof .
naruk_ruk@yahoo.com

O{Zj/sf] n7\7Ldf cfjfh x'Fb}g Û

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cd]l/sfsf] of] Xo":6g zx/ - 8]9 jif{blv d]/f] cf>o:yn ag]sf] 5 . sfdsf] Ao:ttfn] 6fpsf] p7fpg km';{b gkfpg] of] cd]l/sfdf rf/ lbg ;f/} km';{bLnf] hLjg latfOof] . lsgls Xo":6gdf utxKtf lgs} g} pynk'yn dlRRPsf] lyof] . Tof] pynk'yn s'g} /fhgLlt / dxfdf/Lsf] lyPg . Tof] pynk'yn Pp6f ;+efljt k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ;+rf/ dfWod4f/f k|rfl/tæx'l/s]g l/tfÆ cftÍssf] pynk'yn lyof] .
…l/tfÚ gfds 7"nf] ;d'G›L cfFwLa]/Lsf ;fy} caL/n jiff{ / af9L cfpg] va/ oxfFsf ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] nuftf/ k|;f/0f u/]kl5 hgdfg;df 7"n} v}nfa}nf dlRrof] . Xo":6g zx/ k'/} Wj:t, tx;gx; x'g;Sg] cf;Ífn] dflg;x? ql;t / cftlÍt eP . rf/ lbg;Dd ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs ;+:yf, sfof{no, ahf/ / Aoa;fo clgjfo{ aGb ul/g' kg]{ oxfFsf d]o/sf] 3f]if0ffn] t hgtfx? ;'/lIft :yfgsf] vf]hLdf efufefu ug{ yfn] . h;n] ubf{ Uff8Ldf xfNg] Uof; -k]6|f]n_sf] efpn] cfsf; 5f]of] . kfgL, vfBfGg / b}lgs pkef]Uo d"No klg 5f]O;Sg' ePg . Xo":6gaf6 efUg vf]Hbf klg ;lsPg sf/0f uf8Lx?sf] nfdf] tfFtL af6f]df cfZrfo{ nfUbf] lyof] . krf;f}+ dfOnsf] 6"flkmshfd cfh;Dd slx ePsf] 5}g xf]nf ;fob . Ps dfOnsf] af6f] kf/ ug{ Ps 306f eGbf a9L nfUof] uf8Ldf .
d}n] g]kfn ;Dem] - g]kfnsf] x'/L atf;, af9L / klx/f]nfO{ ;Dem] clg kGw| jif{ klxn] sf7df8f}+df cfPsf] cfFwLa]/Ln] bz/y /Ëzfnfdf dRrfPsf] sf08 klg ;Dem]+ . o:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]k t slQ em]lnof] slQ . v} < t/ clu|d ;"rgf af]s]/ g]kfndf To:tf k|sf]kx? cfPsf] eg] slxNo} yfxf kfOPg .
ut z'qmaf/sf] lbge/L glhs}sf g]kfnL kl/jf/x? hDdf eO{ xfdL x'l/s]g l/tfs} af/]df rrf{ ul//x\of}+, 6L = eL = df ;dfrf/ x]l//x\of}+ . ;]K6]Da/ @$ /flt lgoldt h:tf] lgG›f k/]g . x'l/s]g l/tfsf] 8/ / To;nfO{ x]g]{ sf}t'xn b'a}n] . 8/ gnfUg' klg s;/L < xfn} dfq Go"jln{G;df cfPsf] x'l/s]g s]l6"gfn] 3/, j:tL dfq ;vfk kf/]g, xhf/f} dflg;x?sf] Hofg} lnof] . clg nfvf}+ nfv dflg;x/nfO{ ljrlNndf kfl/lbof] . ;fob, o;}af6 ql;t cd]l/sL ;+rf/ dfWodn] l/tfsf] a]unfO{ hf]/;f]/n] k|rf/ u¥of] .
Zflgaf/sf] laxfg b'O{ ah]bl]v 7"nf] x'/L rNg] ;dfrf/ lyof] . t/ @, # / $ klg aHof] l/tfsf]] s'g} cQf]kQf] lyPg . ;fdfGo x'l/ eg] z's"af/ ;fFemb]lv g} rln/x]sf] lyof] . d s'l//x], 3/L3/L 6L=eL= vf]Ng] / aGb ug]{ ul//x]+ . aiff{n] af9L cfP/ aufP/ nfg] xf] ls eGg] klg 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . zlgaf/sf] laxfg ;fdfGo jiff{ eof], lbpF;f] t Xo":6gdf 6G6nfk'/ 3fd nfUof] . d t 5Ss k/] . …x'l/s]g l/tfÚ h;sf] kvf{Odf d}n] /fte/ hfu]/ latfPF, pgL t jLr af6f] d} cnk eO;sL l5g\ .
cd]l/sf Û ljZjsf] ;e|fGt d'n's Û lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] pbfx/0f d'n's Û ;L= Pg= Pg= h:tf] ;To / tYo ;dfrf/sf] nflu k|l;4 d'n's Û d t cjfs ePF . o:tf] klg x'bf]/x]5 cd]l/sfdf Û ldl8ofn] lsg ltnnfO{ kxf8 agfP/ k|rf/ k|;f/ u/]sf] xf]nf < hgtfn] Aoy{} b'Mv kfP . Aofkf/ Aoa;fodf nfdf] aGbsf] sf/0f cd]l/sL cy{tGqdf 7"nf] 3f6f nfUof] . Xo":6gsf] Aofkf/ Aoa;fon] cem} klg ult lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
x'l/s]g l/tfn] ;a}eGbf a9L k|efa kfg]{ elgPsf] 7fpF UofNe]:6f]gdf klg vf;} c;/ ePg . hxfFaf6 klxn] g} dflg;x? x6fOPsf] lyof] . kf]6{cy{/ eGg] 7fpFdf rfFlx jiff{ ;lxt 7"nf] af9L / e]n cfof] . dflg;x?nfO{ eg] clGtd ca:yfdf cfP/ x6fOPsf]n] sf]lx xtfxt x'g kfPgg\ . x'gt ;dod} ;"rgf ugf{n] w]/}sf] Hofg ar]sf] 5 . t/ o;kfnL Xo":6gdf ul/Psf] l/tfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ eg] cfjZostf eGbf a9L eof] . xflQ cfof] , xflQ cfof] km":;f eg] em}======. Aoy{ hgdfg;df cftÍ / qf;n] 3/ u¥of] . clxn] klg o;f] ;Dembf nfU5, obL k|rfl/t ;dfrf/ h:t} kfFr Sof6fuf]/Lsf] x'l/s]g cfPsf] eP Xo":6g zx/sf] :j?k s:tf] x'GYof] xf]nf < sNkgf dfq}n] klg hLp l;l/Ë u5{ . Toqf] cftÍ dRrfPsf] x'l/s]g jLr}df ljlng s;/L eof] < ;fob, rdTsf/} kf] xf] ls <
h]xf];\, lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] hlt;'s} ljsf; lsg gxf]; To:tf] s'g} klg zlQm cfh;Dd ;+;f/df 5}g h;n] k|s[ltnfO{ lhTg ;sf];\ . o;}kfnL dfq ;'gfdLn] ljZje/L Toqf] txNsf dRrfof] . xfn}dfq jiff{ / af9Ln] d'DaO{ / lbNnL zx/ g} 8'afof] . x'l/s]gn] cd]l/sfnfO{ TolQs} ;tfO/x]sf] 5 . ;fFRr} xf] Û O{Zj/sf] n7\7Ldf cfjfh sxfF x'G5 / Û

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g]kfnL lxGb" wdf{jnDjLx¿sf] nfdf] rf8 bz}+ glhlsb}+ 5 . wfld{s cf:yf /fVg]x¿n] o; rf8nfO{ cf;'/x¿ dfly b]jtfn] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] eGb} ljhofbzdLsf] ?kdf dgfpg] 5g\ . jif{e/L kfpg] nfdf] ljbfsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ kl/jf/;Fu ldNg] cj;/sf] ?kdf lnO{ c-cfˆgf efjgf / cg'ej ;f6\g] df}sfsf] ?kdf cfw'lgs ;dfhdf Jo:tx'g]x¿n] lng]5g\ . s]6fs]6Lx¿n] /dfOnf] ug]{ cj;/sf ?kdf lng]5g\ eg] j[4j[4fx¿n] cfˆgf ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ cflzjf{b lbO{ dgnfO{ zfGt kfg]{ 5g\ . g]kfnL] aLrsf] clwsfz+ lx:;fn] h'g;'s} ?kdf ePklg bz}+ ltxf/nfO{ c-cfˆg} 9+un] dgfpg]5g\ .
ljut s]lxjif{b]lv bz}+sf] /f}gsdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . cfh Psflt/ dWoo'uLg ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfn] ltj| ;}lgs bdgsf] ;xf/fåf/f g]kfnL hgtfsf Go'gtd cfwf/e't clwsf/x¿nfO{ vf];]sf] 5 . xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof u/]sf] 5 . hgtfsf ;of}+ 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ j]kQf kf/]sf] 5 . lx/f;tdf dlxnfdfly kfzljs jnTsf/ ul/ lhpFb} ufl8Psf] 5 . af]Ng, n]Vg], cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg]x¿sf] cfjfhnfO{ bjfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . csf]{lt/, ;z:q cfGtl/s åGbn] xhf/f}+ g]kfnL lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . aiff}{+;Dd cfˆgf] ufpF3/ hfgaf6 alGrt 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf dgfOg] rf8kj{x¿sf] /f}gsdf sdL cfpg' :jefljs 5 . t/ clxn]sf] bz}+ ljutsf] eGbf s]xL ;xh x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf hgtfdf 5fPsf] 5 . ;z:q dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLn] ut ebf}df u/]sf] PskIfLo o'4lj/fdn] hgtfsf] lta| cfsf+IffnfO{ ;d]6]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljb|f]xLsf] ljj]s;Ddt lg0f{on] yf]/} ePklg hgtfdf Psk|sf/sf] pef/ cfPsf] 5 . t/ ckm;f]r\ , o; b]zdf cem} cf;'/L bfgj k|j[ltsf] g} jr{:j /x]sf] 5 . hfnem]n, if8oGq, xTof, lx+;f, bdgåf/f cfˆgf] zf;g;Qf l6sfO{ /fVg] dWoo'uLg lg/+s'z ;fdGtjfbL ;Qfn] hgcfsf+IffnfO{ ;Qf if8\oGq ug]{ dfWodsf] ?kdf dfq k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] zflGtk|ltsf] rfxgfnfO{ k'/f ug{ rfxg] dfcf]jfbL ljb|fxL¿sf] p2]Zo k'/f ug{ glbO{ b]zdf ;}lgs bdgåf/f g} hgtfdfly zf;g rnfO{ /xg] jt{dfg zf;ssf sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfn] bz}+ ltxf/ / c-cfˆgf hflto hghflto rf8jf8x¿nfO{ zflGt / xif{k'j{s dgfpg cem} s]xL;do klv{g' kg]{ / /fhg}lts kl/j{gsf] sl7g t/ clgjfo{ ;+3if{df xf]ldg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
s'g} klg /fhg}lts k|0ffnLn] dflg;sf ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts / dgf]j}1flgs kIfx¿nfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] x'G5 . b]zdf s'g k|sf/sf] /fhg}lts ;+:sf/sf] k|e'Tj 5 To;n] To:t} ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ul//x]sf] x'G5 . @ ;o #& jif{ cl3b]lv g]kfndf ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGqfTds zf;gJoj:yf rln/x]sf] 5 . slxNo} pbf/ / nf]stflGqs aGg g;Sg] of] Joj:yfsf k[i7kf]ifsx¿n] hlxn] klg hgtfnfO{ /}ltsf] ?kdf lnO{ pgLx¿sf ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts cfr/0fx¿nfO{ klg cfˆg} ju{:jfy{sf]] /Iffdf k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhtGqn] hgtfsf] kIfdf slxNo} sfd ug{ ;s]g . ;Qf :jfy{sf nflu sxfnLnfUbf xTofsf08x¿ ug]{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqn] ;dfh kl/j{tgnfO{ cfˆgf] cfo' 5f]6f] x'g] sf/0fsf] ?kdf dfq a'em\of] . ltg} ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf sf/0f hgtfn] cGt/cfTdfaf6 rfx]sf] /fhg}lts kl/j{gx¿nfO{ ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ul/ lgd{dtfk'j{s bjfPsf sof}+ sfnf Oltxf;x¿ n]lvO;s]sf 5g\ . /fHok|0ffnL kl/jt{gsf] hgtfsf] rfxgf sof}+ jif{;Dd bldt g} /xg afWo agfOof] .
ljut !) jif{ b]lv ;+ul7t ?kdf /fhtGqLo ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo ub}{ hgjfbL u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;z:q hgo'4 ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . !) jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf hgo'4sf] ljsf; P]ltxfl;s 9+un] ePsf] 5 . sltko Ifltsf afjh'b sof}+ ;kmntfx¿ xft kfb}{ ljsl;t dfcf]jfbL hgo'4-ljb|f]x_n] b]zsf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf cfˆgf] kNnf ef/L agfPsf] 5 . ljb|f]xLåf/f ;+rflnt hgo'4nfO{ cGo lj/f]lwx¿n] Wj+;fTds lj/f]w / cfnf]rgf u/]klg oxL ljb|f]xsf] ann] g} cfh lg/+s'ztfjfbLx¿sf] yfKnf]df ah| k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . if8\oGq, hfnem]n, xTof, lx+;f Jolerf/ cflbsf] ;xf/f lnO{ cfˆgf] lg/+s'z ;Qf hf]ufpg rfxg] slyt kfv08Lx¿sf] xf];xjf;\ u'dfOlbPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] aLrdf sltko sdhf]/Lx¿ ;fj{hlgs ePtf klg cfd hgtfdf cu|ufdL kl/j{tgsf] kf7 k9fpg] dfWod dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x g} xf] . jiff}{ ;Dd ;'t]/ a;]sf, ;fdGtjfbsf] bf; ag]sf hgtfnfO{ cfˆgf] xs clwsf/sf nflu hufpg], ;'wf/jfbL cfGbf]ngdf km;]sf cu|udgsf hf]bfxf o'jf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ !) kN6 ;f]lr pRr dgf]jnsf ;fy /fhtGq lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf pqg k|]l/t ug]{ Sof6ln:6sf] ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] ljb|f]x xf] of] . cfkm' lj?4 lg/k]If gsf/fTds wf/0ff /flv xhf/f}+ g]tf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/fpg] lj/f]wL ;+;bLo /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;d]t clxn] gofF 9+un] cu|ufdL kl/j{tgsf nflu ;f]Rg jfWo kfl/ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] Ph]08f agfpg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] . hgo'4sf sof}+ ;kmntfx¿sf] aLrdf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] Go'gtd kF"lhjfbL gf/fdf cf]ln{P/ /fhtGqLo ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo ul/ b]zsf] /fhg}lts ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zon] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLn] clxn] tLg dlxg] PskIfLo o'4lj/fd u/]sf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfh, ;ft ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] cfJxfg / b]z / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'Fb} ul/Psf] o; o'4lj/fdsf] ;b'kof]u ul/ nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgisz{df k'¥ofpg' ;r]t gful/ssf] cleef/f ag]sf] 5 .
clxn] g]kfndf cu|udg / kZrudgsf] aLrdf eLif0f åGb rn]sf] 5 . cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf axfsx¿ / /fhtGqLo ;fdGtjfbsf k[i7kf]ifsx¿ aLrdf w|'jLs/0f tLa| aGb} uPsf] 5 . @ ;o #& jif{b]lv hgtfsf] clwsf/dfly /hfO{+ ub}{ hgtfnfO{ bf;tfsf] ;fFUnf]df afFWg] dWoo'uLg /fhtGqsf] 3]/f ;fF3'l/Psf] 5 eg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ k|fKtLsf nflu ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf plqPsf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L, ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ / k|j'4 gful/s ;dfh aLrsf] Pstf glhlsbf] 5 . cfˆgf]] xs clwsf/, /fli6"o :jfledfg / @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] nf]stflGqs g]kfn agfpg c-cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 hgtf hfUg] qmd hfl/ 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] sdhf]/ ag]sf] k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf b]zleqaf6 dfq PlSnPsf] 5}g ljb]zL /fi6"x¿ tyf ;+3;+:yfaf6 ;d]t 6fl9Psf] 5 . jt{dfg o'udf lg/+s'z jj{/ cfttfoL bdgåf/f zf;g ug]{ /fhf / pgsf ef/bf/x¿sf lbjf;kgf ;kgf dfq aGb}5g\ . slyt /fli6"otfsf] k|lts / eujfgsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ b]vfpg vf]Hg] cfw'lgs o'usf dlx;f;'/x¿ hgtfsf] gh/af6 lt/:s[t ePsf 5g\ . r]tgzLn, ljj]szLn gful/sx¿ /fhf 1fg]Gb| / pgsf] l;++uf] /fhtGqLo zf;g k2tLsf] ljkIfdf plePsf 5g\ . æ;8sdf jfbzfx gf+u} lx+8]sf 5g\ . jfbzfxsf jkmfbf/ rfs/x¿n] pgnfO{ cem} sk8f nufPsf] e|ddf kf/]sf 5g\ eg] hgtf jfbzfx gf+u} ePsf]n] pgnfO{ x]g{;d]t rfFxb}gg\ .Æ g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts oyfy{tf oxL xf] .
cu|ufdL kl/jt{gnfO{ kZrudgn] /f]Sg ;Sb}g . g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_n] p7fPsf hfoh /fhg}lts dfux¿ cfh ;a}sf cu|udgsf ;femf Ph]08f ag]sf 5g\ . b]zdf /fhg}lts k|0fnLdf kl/jt{g geP;Dd cGo kl/j{tgx¿ c;+ej 5g\ . To;}n] cfly{s, ;fF:s[lts kl/jt{g Nofpg /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿df cu|ufdL /0fg}lts kl/jt{g clgjfo{ 5 . cfh;Ddsf] g]kfnL ;+;bLo /fhg}lts kf6L{x¿sf] Oltxf; cfTd;dk{0fjfbL /x]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] bnfnL / elQm gufP;Dd ;Qfsf] e¥ofË r9\g g;Sg] bnfnL k|j[ltsf] sf/0f g} /fhfsf] ds/tGqn] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . ;w}+e/ hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf kf/]/ ;QflnK;fsf] /fhgLltn] cfh pgLx¿nfO{ g} ljrngsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . hgtfsf Gofok'0f{ cfjfhx¿nfO{ ;}lgs bdgåf/f bjfpgnfO{ nfx5fk nufpg] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf] /fhg}lts ;+:sf/lxg Jojxf/n] hgtfdf pgLx¿k|lt gsf/fTds wf/0ff agfpg d2t u/]sf] 5 . cfh ltg} bnx¿ ljut k|lt kZrftfk ub]}{ hgtfsf] u'd]sf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ cleofgdf ;+nUg 5g\ . of] d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf] nflu :jfutof]Uo / v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . t/ oL kf6L{xn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w u/]tf klg, s]xL sfo{qmlds kl/jt{g ul/Ptf klg k'/fg} bf; k|j[lto'Qm ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5}g . st} logLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbg] t x}gg\ cfd hgtfdf cem} z+sf ljBdfg 5 . ds/tGqn] jnTs[t ul/ xTof u/]sf] )$& sf] ;+ljwfg of ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] oyfl:yltjfbL dfudf k'0f{ kl/jt{g u/]/ ;+3if{åf/f jt{dfg /fhtGqsf] cGTo ul/cGtl/d ;/sf/ dfkm{t ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] :ki6 / 3f]lift nIo g/fv];Dd :jo+ kf6L{x¿sf] cl:tTj w/fkdf kl//xg] 5 . o'jf ljBfyL{, dhb'/, kqsf/, jsLn, pBdL, rnlrqsdL{ nufPtsf gful/s ;dfhsf] Pp6} cfjfh …nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn… sf] :yfkgf g} jt{dfg ;+s6sf] /fhg}lts ;dfwfg ug]{ c:q xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ca klg a'em\g l9nf ug]{ xf] eg] ;+efljt gofF cu|ufdL 5nfËsf] aLr}df cj;fg x'g]5 . kf6L{x¿n] x]Ssf /fVg' h?/L 5 .
g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf] tLg dlxg] o'4lj/fd nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem prfO{df k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfPsf] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g . t/ o; o'4lj/fdnfO{ ;}lgs clwgfosjfbåf/f ;Qf hf]ufpg b/jfl/ofx¿n] efF8\g vf]Hb}5g\ . ;+efljt nf]stflGqs u0ftGq kIfw/x¿nfO{ km'6fpg] cj;/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ b'Z;fx; ub}{5g\ . o'4lj/fdsf] a]nfdf b}lgs lu/ˆtf/L, xTofsf 36gfx¿ b}n]v, kfNkf, t]Xy'd, sf:sL nufotsf lhNnfdf @ bh{g eGbf a9L lgz:q dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] sfo/tfk"0f{ xTofn] r/dlzdfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cbfntn] l/xf u/]sf ljBFyL{ g]tf s[i0f s]=;L= nfO{ cbfnt leq}af6 kqmfp ug'{n] sfg'gL dfGotfsf] pkfxf; u/]sf] 5 . /fhfn] bnx¿nfO{ km'6fpg / dfcf]jfbL ljb|fxL;Fu ldNg glbg cfˆgf if8\oGqnfO{ dhj'b kf/]sf 5g\ . ;]gf k'ln;sf] andf /fHosf] 9's'6L l/TofO{ ef8fdf NofOPsf dfG5]x¿sf] eL8af6 /fhfn] bnx¿nfO{ ljb]zLsf] k};fdf rn]sf] v'n]cfd cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . /fhf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf PSoa4tf hgfpg cfPsf ljb]zL /fhg}lts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ dfly vl/b ul/Psf d08n]x¿åf/f cfqmd0f u/fpg Jo:t 5g\ . pgL dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿sf] o'4lj/fd rfF8]} tf]l8of]; eGg] rfxG5g\ / ;]gfnfO{ pQ]hgfTds sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbG5g\ tf sL pgsf] ;QfnfO{ ;]gfsf] andf cem} l6sfpg ;lsof]; .
hgtfsf] ansf] cufl8 tfgfzfxx¿sf] xf/ Oltxf;sf ;'gf}nf cIf/df ;w}+ n]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf / b/jf/Lof ef/bf/x¿sf] dWoo'uLg z}nLsf] ;fdGtjfbL if8\oGqn] hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ;Sb}g . nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ prfOdf k'¥ofpg hgtf sl7g ;+3if{df xf]ldO;s] . hgd'lQm ;]gfn] xfonsfon kf/]sf] /fhtGqn] hgljb|f]xsf] cufl8 cfTd;dk0f{ ug{ ljjz x'g]5 . To;sf] cGTo / ljgfz clgjfo{ 5 . hgtfn] clxn]s} bz}+ zflGtk'j{s dgfpg rfxG5g\ . csf]{ jif{ /fhtGqljgfsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf ;fj{ef}d / :jtGq hgtfsf] x}l;otdf bz}+ dgfpg] 5g\ . cfpg] jif{sf] bz}+ /fhtGqsf] lj?4df hgtfsf] ljhosf] pT;jsf] ?kdf gofF 9+un] dgfOg] 5 . ;fdGtjfbsf] gfOs] /fhf / pgsf cg'r/x¿nfO{ r]tgf eof Û

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cfh eGbf ef]nL / ef]nL eGbf k;L{ a9L ;'v-;'ljwf pkof]u ug{ vf]Hg' / To;sf nflu cfjZos d]xgt ug'{ dfga ;Eotfsf] Pp6f kl/rfos xf] . ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ oLg} ;'v ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg 6]]jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu s] ;/sf/L, s] u}/-;xsf/L / s] ;dfh;]jL ;a} tx / If]qsf ljsf;] sfo{stf{x? nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtfsf] æxf]:6]df x}+;]Æ yKg] sfd pgLx?af6 w]/-yf]/ x'+b} cfPsf] 5 . oBkL h'g b/df / h;/L æxf]:6]df x}+;]Æ yk]/ xfd|f] b]zsf] ljsf; x'g' kYof]{ / hlt dfqfdf ljleGg If]q, ju{, lnË / hft hftLx? aLr ;dfg'klts ljsf; x'g' kYof]{, Tof] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . To;df xfdLn] lrQ a'emfpg] 7fFp 5}g\ . t/ xfn;Dd oxfF h] hlt ljsf; ePsf] 5 / k|hftfGqLs/0f tyf ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] lbzfdf r]tgf a9]sf] 5 To;nfO{ ;'Godf ldnfpg ;lsb}g . ljsf;sf oL k|of;x?sf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u}/-;/sf/L If]qdf sfo{/t ljsf;] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ wGojfb lbg} k5{ .
Psftkm{ hlt ljsf; x'g'kYof]{ Tolt x'g g;Sg' / csf]{tkm{ hlt ljsf; ePsf] 5 Tof] klg ljleGg If]q, ju{, lnË / hft hftLx? aLr ;dfg'kflts 9+un] x'g g;Sgfn] b]zdf ;fgf-7"nf ljleGg lsl;dsf åGåx? l;h{gf x'b} uP . oLg} åGåx? dWo] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 xfd|f] b]zdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] åGåsf ?kdf :yflkt x'g k'Uof] . clg dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 rs{b} hfFbf k|fo ;a}h;f] ljsf;sf ultljlwx? cf]em]ndf kb}{ eP / ljut $, % jif{otf ljsf;sf pknlAwx? Hofb} 36\g uPsf 5g\ . Psftkm{ hgo'4 t csf]{tkm{ df3 !( kl5sf] x's'dLtGq . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fi6"sf] ck]lIft tyf ;dfg'kflts lasf; ug]{ eGg] s'/f ;+ej 5}g . lsgeg] b]z / hgtfsf] ;dfg'kflts tyf ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf nflu sfo{s|d, ah]6 clg ljsf;] sfo{stf{ x'g' dfq kof{Kt 5}g\ . ljsf; sfo{s|d, sfo{stf{ / ah]6 eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f x'G5 . pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] s'/f ubf{ gLlt lgdf{0fsf] lg0f{o k|lqmof b]lv pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgx?sf] jfF8kmfF8 clg ljsf;sf] k|ltkmnsf] jfF8kmfF8df ;d]t d'Vo ;/f]sf/jfnfx? -;j{;fwf/0f hgtfx? h;sfnflu ljsf; rflxPsf] xf] pgLx?_ s} d'Vo e"ldsf x'g' cfjZs kb{5 . To;f] x'gfn] ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] s'/fn] ;fdflhs tyf /fhg}lts kf6fnfO{ a[xQ/ ?kdf ;d]6]sf] x'G5 . o;df clnslt dfq bvn k'Ubf ljsf; k|lqmof / To;af6 cfzf ul/Psf k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ clg k|ltkmnsf] Gofof]lrt lat/0f ug{df 7"nf] c;/ kg{ hfG5 .
csf]{ s'/f, aflxl/ofx?n] ul/lbP/ ljsf; x'g] eP lkmlnlkG; klxn] g} ljsl;t e};s]sf] x'g] lyof] / g]kfn klg ljsf;df 3]/} cl3 k'lu;s]sf] x'g] lyof] . t/ h;-h;nfO{ rflxPsf] xf] pgLx? g} hfu?s eP/ gp7] ;Dd ljsf; k|fKt x'g]jfnf 5}g . ljsf; rflxPsf dflg;x? ;a} cfkm}+ hfu?s eP/ p7\g ;s]sf] eP klg ljsf; ;xh} k|fKt x'g] lyof] . of] csf{n] ul/lbP/ gx'g] / xfd|f] h:tf] ;fdflhs s';+:sf/n] hsl8Psf] /fi6"df ljsf; rflxPsfx? cfkm} h'?Ss p7]/ v'?Ss ug{ klg g;Sg] x'gfn] oxfF ljsf; ug]{ s'/f Pp6f cToGt hl6n ljifo ag]/ a;]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu Hofb} a9L ;fd'lxs tyf ;fdflhs k|lqmof, k4lt tyf k|ltj4tf k'/f ug'{k5{ . o:tf] k|lqnof tyf k|ltj4tf k'/f ug]{ sfd k"0f{-k|hftfGqLs ;+:sf/ / ;+/rgf ljgf ;Dej 5}g . To;f]x'gfn] df3 !( sf] sbd / To;kl5 ljsl;t kl/l:yltn] ubf{ ljsf; cj?4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Psflt/ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 t csf]{lt/ nf]stGqsf lj?4 3f]/ bdgdf plqPsf] ;/sf/, b'a}sf sf/0fn] ubf{ ljsf;df 7"nf] tuf/f] t]l;{Psf] 5 . oxfF lj8Dagfsf] s'/f t cem s] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ lj;fPsf] dlxgf lbg ljTbf klg >L % sf] ;/sf/ åGb a9fpg} p4t b]lvG5 .
oxfF Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg] rrf{ x'G5, t/ csf]{ lt/ d"nwf/df ePsf k|d'v 36s bnx?nfO{ lsgf/f nufpg ;a} k|sf/sf k|of; ul/G5 . k|hftfGqLs clwsf/ jxfnLsf] dfu ub}{ k|d'v bnx? ;a} k|sf/sf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf cl3 a9\5g\ . t/ ;/sf/ pgLx?sf] bdgsfnflu ;a} k|sf/sf pkfox? ckgfp+b5 . hgtfsf] k|hftfGqLs clwsf/ k'gj{xfnLsf nflu slxn] bnx?nfO{ cu'jfO{ ub}{ t slxn] bnx?nfO{ ;fy lb+b} dfgj clwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;+rf/sdL{ ;8s / uNnLdf cf]Ol/Psf 5g\ . x/]slbg b]zsf] ljleGg 7fFpdf ljleGg y/Lsf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng e}/x]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngdf nf7L rfh{af6 s;}sf] 9f8 ;]lsG5 t s;}sf] 6fpsf] km'6\5 . ufpF3/df ufO{ e}+;L s] s'l6G5g\ lxhf]cfh ;x/df k|bz{gsf/L To;/L s'l6g yfn]sf 5g\ . c;|'UofF;sf] df/ t lsg k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ dfq, uNnL / :s"nsf afnaflnsfx?df ;d]t k'u]s} 5 . kmf6\km"6\ uf]nL rNg' / s]xLn] uf]nL vfg' ;fdfGo g} ePsf] 5 . log} b[io kl/b[iox? Vflk g;Sg' eP/} xf]nf gful/s ;dfh, dfgj clwsf/jfbL tyf k|d'v 36s bnx?nfO{ ;fy lb+b} jlsn, lzIfs tyf k|fWofksx? ;8sdf pqg yfn]sf 5g\ . olt x'Fbf;Dd xfdL clwsf+z ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ljsf;sf jfxsx? oL 36gf k|lt j]jf:tf ub}{ cf-cfˆgf] ljsf;sf sfddf nflu/x]s} 5f} .
of] lglZrt xf] ls ljsf;] sfo{stf{x? s'g} kf6L{ jf bnsf] kIf, ljkIf jf jxsfpdf nfUg' x'b}g . To; lx;fan] clxn] ;Dd xfdL ljsf;] sfo{stf{x?n] /fv]sf] w}o{tfnfO{ :jefljs dfGg} k5{ . t/ x/]s s'/fsf] ;Ldf eP h:t} ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] k|hftfGqLs clwsf/ xgg\ ug'{sf] klg Pp6f ;Ldf x'g'kg]{ xf] / cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] bdgsf] klg Pp6f ;Ldf cj:o x'g'kg]{ xf] . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4;+u} ca ;/sf/ / Ot/kIf -k|d'v 36s bnx?, ;+rf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh tyf dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?_ aLrsf] åGbn] ;d]t ljsf;df k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf 7"nf] c;/ kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+rflnt ljsf;sf xfd|f k|of;x?n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf s] pknlAw xfFl;n ug{ ;Snf < o;n] nlIft ju{df 7f]; pknlAw xfFl;n ug{ ;Sg] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvb}g . sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ Psflt/ hgtfn] cfzf u/]sf 7f]; pknlAw xfFl;n ug{ g;Sg' t csf]{ lt/ dfgljo ;Da]bgfsf] o:tf] 38Ldf d'sbz{s eP/ a:g' r]tglzn gful/ssf nflu ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og .
oxfF k|Zg p7\g ;S5 ls ;/sf/sf] g'g vfPsfx?n] g'gsf] ;f]emf] t ug}{ k¥of] . jf:tjdf of] s'/f ;To xf]Og . hgtfaf6 p7fOPsf] s/af6 ;/sf/n] vr{ rnfp5 / Tolx s/af6 hDdf ePsf] k};faf6} xfdLn] tna eQf vfG5f}+ . o:tf] cj:yfdf g'gsf] ;f]emf] ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] hgtfsf s'/f ;'Gg' k¥of] / hgtfn] dfu]sf s'/fx? k"/f ug{ nfUg' k¥of] clgdfq g'gsf] ;f]emf] u/]sf] 7x5{ . csf]{lt/, >L % dxf/fhlw/fh k|d'v /x]sf] ;/sf/sf] l6sf-l6Kk0fL u/]df /fhfsf] l6sf-l6Kk0fL 7xg]{ / xfd|f] ;lDawfg, @)$& cg';f/ /fhfsf] l6sf-l6Kk0fL ug{ kfOb}g eGg] 5 . To;f]x'gfn] r'k a:g} 7Ls eGg] ts{ klg p7fpg ;lsG5 . t/ jf:tljstf To;f] xf]Og . g]kfnsf] ;lDawfg, @)$& n] >L % nfO{ /fi6" k|d'v agfPsf] xf], ;/sf/ k|d'v xf]Og . clg olx xfd|f] ;lDjwfgn] ;/sf/ tyf ;/sf/ k|d'v -k|wfgdGqL_ sf] l6sf-l6Kk0fL ug]{ clwsf/ xfdL gful/sx?nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f, ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{sf] ;§f k|hftfGqLs cfGbf]ngsf] bdgdf pqG5 eg] xfdL ljsf;] sfo{stf{x?n] hlt rfx]/ klg x'g'kg]{ 7fFpsf] / x'g'kg]{ hgtfsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . oyfy{df ljsf; x'g g;Sg] t/ hgtfsf kl;gfaf6 hDdf ul/Psf] s/ ;/sf/L ah]6sf] ?kdf xf];\ jf ;xof]u jf C0fdf cfPsf] ;/sf/L jf u}/ ;/sf/L ljb]zL k};fsf ?kdf xf];\ ;f] vr{ ul/ /xg] xf] eg] kSs} klg of] ;|f]t, ;fwg / hgzlQmsf] b'?kof]u xf] . o:tf] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u clg ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f x'g g;Sg] ljsf; ul/ lbG5f} eg]/ nflu/xg' slt 7Ls xf] xfdLn] ;f]Rg 9Lnf e};s]sf] 5 . oLg} s'/fx?sf] dgg\ ub}{ xfdL ljsf;] sfo{stf{x? x'g g;Sg] ljsf; ul//xg' eGbf ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg dfgj clwsf/jfbL, gful/s ;dfh tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?nfO{ ;fy lbg 9Lnf gug]{ ls <<

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