b]z

kbd ljZjsdf{ æk|ltsÆ
sf]nf]/f8f], ;]K6]Da/ !!, @))#

cfhef]nL
dg b'v]sf] 5 b]zsf]
lsg ls b]z o'4 d}bfgdf t}gfy ePsf] 5 .
To;}n] b'v]sf] b]z,
:jtGq afFRg rfxG5 .

;u/dfyf x/]s lbg /f]O/x]5,
ef] ca o;nfO{ kflki6 kfpx?n] s'Nrg] 3[i6tf gu/
o;sf] zL/ em'sfpg] c;kmn k|of; klg gu/
:jtGq cl:tTj anTsf/ x'g ;S5 .

kz'klt, :joDe' / n'lDagLx?,
zflGtsf] ;Gb]z ;'z]nL /x]5g\,
t/ ljjz, b]z
s]an :jfy{L{ / kflki6x?sf] gf6sdf ?dlNnO/x]sf] 5 .

sGrg kfgL aUg] u08sL / sf]zLdf /utsf kmfN;f,
/+uLg km'n km'Ng] aFu}+rfdf,
zax? oqtq nDk;f/ nl8/x]5g\
x/fe/f h+un nfzx?n] 5f]lkPsf] 5,
/ a:tL, uNnL / ;8sx? phf8 phf8 alg/x]5 .

eof] ca b]zsf] df6f]nfO{ s'Nrg] c;kmn k|of; aGb u/
b]z yfls;s]s]f 5, ;u/dfyf yfs]sf] 5,
zxLbx? Joy{ alnbfg eP, ca cem} zxLb aGg} 5,
lsg ls, zxLb} zxLbsf] csf]{ ;u/dfyf aGg ;S5 .

lxdfn kxf8 / t/fO{sf lk+9Lx? zf]sfs'n 5g\
uNnL, a:tL / lr;f l5+8Lx? eoljt 5g\,
d[To' lgZro 5, e/] em'Nsg] 3fd;+u}
cfˆgf] lk|o]sf] b]xfGtsf] ;Gb]z ;'Gg tTk/ aGg' k/]sf] 5 .

ef]sf] k]6, aGb's / d]lzgugsf] ysfO
cem} d]l6Psf] 5}g kNnf] 3/] ;fOnfsf]
nl8/x]5 lg/Gt/, uf]nL / af?bsf] 5/f{x? ;+u}
hLjg lhpg] x}g d[To'sf] k|x/x? uGb} .

dxf]box? xf], gvf]s :jfy{hlgt :j/
eGHofª, rf}tf/L, psfnL / cf]/fnLx? cjfs alg;s]sf 5g\
To;}n] o;sf] zL/ km]/L em'sfpg] sf]lz; gu/
csf]{ dxfk|nosf] kL8f ;xg' kg]{ x'g ;S5 .

vf]hLdf

bz{g Gof}kfg],
c/leª 6]S;f;, ;]K6]Da/ !!, @))#

w]/} knx? lat] sfdsf] vf]lhdf
a]km'{bL 5 hLjg bfdsf] vf]lhdf

k};fjfnx?sf] klg cfkm\g} 5 ;d:of
7fpF 7fpF 3'D5g\ cf/fdsf] vf]lhdf

k|]ddf km;]sfx?nfO{ klg plQs} 5 b'Mv
lx8\5g\ k|]o;Lsf] dfof?kL 3fdsf] vf]lhdf

k]6 k"hf ug{nfO{ ufx|f] 5 oxfF
wd{ a]r] w]/}n] ;hf{dsf] vf]lhdf

w]/} knx? lat] sfdsf] vf]lhdf
a]km';{bL 5 hLjg bfdsf] vf]lhdf ..

gUg ;'Gb/L / /l~ht :jKgx?

x]dGt >]i7
;]K6]a/ *, @))#

5tf5'Nn
P]gP]gfsf] ;d'b|df
5rlNs/x]5
5fn dfly 5fn eP/
gUg :jKg ;'Gb/Lsf]
:kml6s z/L/

g[TodUg
8anLdf kf]lvPsf
of}gft'/
t?0fL a}znfO{
a6'Ng
em'lDdPsf 5g\
l5lrld/f cfFvfx?

h:tf] ls
of}gfT;j dlRr/x]5
/ rsf]{ ;+uLtsf] w'gdf
gUg of}gfËx?;+u}
gflr/x]5g\
gfËf cfFvfx?
GflËPsL 5] ;'Gb/L
GflËPsf 5g\ cfFvfx?
;Eo zx/sf]
tf;sf a:qx? Roft]/

Gff]6;+u ;fl6Psf] 5
k|\\bz{gsf
/f]df~rs b[Zox?
/ b]vfO{ /x]sL 5]
t/Ë t/Ëdf
cGt/Ë dfF;k];Lx?

cxf] Û
s:tf s:tf ;kgf lyP
s:tf s:tf ;kgfx?df
Df}nfPsf] lyof] Tof] z/L/
p tdfd ;kgfx?nfO{
em'08\ofP/ lgtDadf
d';fg]{ ul5{g\
8anLdf x/]s /ft
/ c;+Vo cfFvfx?sf
;kgfx?
/l~ht eP/
:vlnt x'g] u5{
:jKg ;'Gb/Lsf
gUg z/L/x?dfly

;+w} ;+w} em}+
of] pGgt zx/df
/ft uxl/b} hfG5
/ 6fFlub} hfG5g\
P]gfdf
:jKg ;'Gb/Lsf
;'nlnt
lgtDa / of}gfËx?

ljr/f Û
pQ]lht cfFvfx?
kms{G5g\
PsPs u/]/
9f]sf aflx/
;]nfpFb}
lr;f] ;8sdf
l/Qf] xft lnP/ .

lsg o:tf] cfh

w|'a zdf{ k+1]lg,
elh{lgof, ;]K6]Da/ &, @))#

d p:tf] kf] x'+ ls t dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}5
xf":g] /Dg] lbg ;a} 6f9f 6f9f efUb}5
?g em08} la;]{y]+ k/Ljf/sf] dfofn]
/ft lbg cfh ?+b}5' k/fOsf] 5fof"n]

cfh;Dd ;f"r]sf] ljZjfz klg x/fof]
Ps k/fOsf] Jojxf/n] cfh o:tf] u/fof]
Gfftf uf]tf ;fyL efO ;a} Joy{ nfU5 x}
cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUg]5g\ lghL :jfy{ k'/f e}

a]nf 5 lg eGbf t ca]nf kf] x'G5 ls
cfkm\gf] csf]{ glrGbf of] dg To;} ?G5gL
PSn} eO PlSng Tolt ufx|f] /} g 5
;a} ;fy x'+bf d PSn} s] of] bzf xf]Og t <

s:nfO{ eg'" a]bgf sf] ;"u d ?g' v}
a}/fu nfU5 /ft lbg slt af"Rg' PSnf] e}
b]Vg]nfO{ t s] 5 / x"l;nf] 5 d'xf/
leq k-}x|f] u};Sof] s:nfO{ dfu' u'xf/

k]ml/ Pp6f 3ft

1fg]Gb| ubfn,
8]ga/ ;]K6]Da/ @, @))#

df};d;l/ abln/xg] a]OdfgLsf] aft eof]
ljZjf; u/]+ s;}nfO{ km]l/ Pp6f 3ft eof] .

;xf/fsf] emf]nL yfKb} cfPsf tL xftx?
ljZjfl;nf] efiff af]Nb} lx+8]sf tL ;fyx?
Aff6f] lyof] nfdf] t/ wf]sf z'?jft eof]
ljZjf; u/]+ s;}nfO{ km]l/ Pp6f 3ft eof] .

cd[t arg af]lnel/ ljif} ljifsf] y}nf] /}5
cg'xf/df xf+;f] t/ dgleq d}nf] /}5
emndNn 3fd 5+b} lbg klg /ft eof]
ljZjf; u/]+ s;}nfO{ km]l/ Pp6f 3ft eof] .

km]/L klg efFlrof] zflGtsf] ljZjfz

l6sf s'df/ k'g
lrdvf]nf, DofUbL xfnM elh{lgof
cu:6 #!, @))#

DffG5]sf] /ut lkpg ljjz wtL{
KffgLsf] d'n km'6\g] cfzfdf k|ltIff/t lyof]
Nffzsf] 8ª\u'/ af]s]/ aUg ljjz gbL
lxpFr'ln klUng] cfzfdf ;lª\nb} lyof]
t/ ckm\;f]r,
v'n]g kfgLsf] d'xfg of] jiff{ ofddf klg
klUnPg lxpFr'ln emndNn 3fddf klg
bAof] kfgL leq leq} kmfF6x?df,
Hjfnfd'vL aGg] tof/Ldf tftf] nfef kf] aGof] Sof/
plePsf] 5 lxdfn l;dfgfdf,
;fob Tot} st} uDeL/ if8oGqsf] hfnf] kf] aGof] Sof/
/ t cfh,
x7ft km]/L lg/fzf / :tAwtfsf] sfnf] afbn 5fof]
6f9f lIflthdf an]sf] cfzfsf] lbof] emofKk} lgEof]
lg;+sf]r p8\g} nfu]sf k/]jfsf kv]6f Rjf§} sfl6of]
/ o;/L zflGtsf] ljZjfz 6's|f 6's|f eP/ efFlrof]
xf] o; kfln klg,
zflGtsf] ljZjfz 6's|f 6's|f eP/ efFlrof]========================.

cIf/sf] v]tL

b]jL v/]n
cu:6 #!, @))#

snd aGb u/, sfkL aGb u/
of] lg/Gt/ /6fO zflGtsf]
ca aGb u/
of] cIf/sf] v]lt klg aGb u/
k|hftGq ;Fu} :jtGq eP/
slt v]lt ul/;Sof} cIf/sf]
g sxL s]xL pld|of], g slx+ s]xL ;'lw||of]
t;y{ of] afFemf] b]zdf
kl;gfsf] gx/ aGb u/
dfG5f} eg] s[kof,
ltdL of] cIf/sf] v]lt aGb u/
/ of] lg/Gt/ /6fO zflGtsf]
ca aGb u/
lsgsL,
ca oL xfd|f cfvfFx? olt cEo:t eO;s]
ls, xTof, lx+;f / ljeT;sf b[Zo afx]s
c? s]xL x]g{ rfxGgg\
xfd|f oL cf}nfx? olt s7f]/ eO;s]
ls s]jn lxF;fsf zAb afx]s
s]xL n]Vg} rfxfGgg\
;du|df egf},
xfdL ca olt c:j:y eO;Sof}+ ls,,
xfd|f] ;ldk zflGt, ;Dj[l4sf]
:j:Yotf /dfpg rfxGgg\ ..

uf]laGbl;x+ /fjt,
6f]/f]G6f], Sofgf8f cu:6 @^, @))#

xftdf km"n lnO{ g v]nfp w]/}, r'8]/ emg]{ 8/ x'G5
a}+;df dfof g nufpm w]/}, ;a}sf] sfF x'G5 e/

of] dgnfO{ Tof] dgn] k/f:t kf/, xf/ :jLsf/ 5
t/ 3fOt] agfO{ t 5f]8 dnfO{, PSnf] hLpg' g} a]sf/ 5
n]v]/ x'G5 s b]v]/ x'G5, b}jsf] of] v]n,
ltdL g} eg s;/L x'G5 xfd|f] of] d]n
xftdf km"n ===============

g eO{ g x'g] kfun aGg], lsl/of d vflbg
c? g} eP k|i6 eg, d dfof nfplbg
cfFvfn] kfsf] dgn] vfsf] ltdL g} kl/5f}
s'g a]nf s'GgL cfFvfsf] af6f] d'6'df ;l/5f}
xftdf km"n ===============

e} uof] dgnfO{ g 8'nfp ca,
w}/} g} yfs]5
Tof] dgnfO{ ldNg] of] dgnfO{ b}jn],
;fFr]/ /fv]5
xftdf km"n =======

kL8f

lji0f' v/]n,
elh{lgof cu:6 @$, @))#

b]z /f]O /xof]
clj/n ;fpg] em/L em}
d ls+st{Joljd'9
g b]zsf] cf+;' k'5g g} ;s]
g ;fGTjgf lbg g} ;s+]
lsgls,
b]z ?jfO xf:g]xx?sf] aLrdf
sfusf] x"ndf js'Nnf h:tf] eP+
/,
6f9}af6 labfO{sf xft xNnfO
lab]lzg afWo eP +.

-;Gbe{ afn lbj;_

lgi7'/L afns

/fh]z 9'+ufgf,
sf7df8f}+ cu:6 @!, @))#

O{Zj/n] dnfO{ xft b'j} lbP
t/
oL xftn] d s]xL ug{ ;lSbg
To;}n] .
slxn] d ;f]Rb5',
;kgf /x]5 hLjg
slxn] d ;f]Rb5'
cGwsf/ /x]5 hLjg

x] O{Zj/ .

dnfO{ lsg hGd lbof}
ul/asf] sf]vdf .
d h:tf] afnsx¿ emf]nf af]sL
:s'n k9\g hfG5g\
t/,
d zflGtsf] pkb]z km}nfpg]
a'4sf dlGb/, :joDe"df
cfdf;Fu lev dfUg hfG5',

x] O{Zj/,
ltdLn] dnfO{ t levf/L agfof}+ agfof}
t/,
d]/f] cfdfsf] s] bf]if
cfh pgL klg d ;Fu;Fu} levf/L eOg\
x] O{Zj/
ltdLn] dnfO{ lsg hGd lbof}
ul/a sf]vdf .
d t cfdf afa'sf] af]em dfq x}g
o; k[YjLsf] g} af]em eP .
;Gb5' .
ul/a afn aflnsfnfO{ x]/rfx ug]{
xfd|f] b]zdf .
:jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL ;+:yf w]/} 5g\
t/ s] <
d h:tf] lgi7'/L afnsnfO{,
x]g]{ s'g} lgsfo 5}g <
To;}n] xf]nf .
a'4n] zfGtL gkfP/
ljb]zdf b]x Tofu ug'{ k¥of]
x] O{Zj/ .
ltdLn] dnfO{ t hGd lbof}+
t/ d h:t} agfP/
ltdLn] c?nfO{ hGd slxn] klg gb]pm .

k"mnx?n] lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\

8f= dw's[i0f >]i7 ,,dfw'o{,,
;Dkfbs æ:jtGq g]kfn,Æ , cu:6 @!, @))#

kfvfel/ of] ;fn klg
9sdSs k"mn k'mn]sf 5g\
atf;dfk{n\ af:gfsf] lgdGq0ff k7fpFbf klg
cfFvfx? 8'Ng cfPgg\
k"mnx?n] lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\ .

cfpg t cfP, t/ cfP s]xL cfttfoLx?
;f}Gbo{dfly kmut\ xftkft ug{ cfP
gyfs'~h]n gfs kmut\ af:gf ;'F3\g cfP
lgd{d xftx? 5'/fe}+m rn]5g\
k"mnx?n] lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\ .

v8]/Lsf] xNnf ;'g]/ k"mnx? cflQP5g\
a:tLsf] dfof v8]/L k/]sf] t w]/} eof]
dgleq d]/f pkl:yltx? klg la/fgf] e};s]5g\
kfiff0f x[bosf] cltqmd0f b]v]/
k"mnx?n] lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\ .

kf/L kfvf v'a} 8'Nof} d:tL u/\of} xf]nf
jfl/ clxn] lsg cfof} af6f] e'Nof} xf]nf
dfG5]sf] s] ljZjf;=== <,
k"mnx?n] u'gf;f] kf]v]sf 5g\
cd's cf]7 / ;'Svf cfFvf b]v]/ d]/f
k"mnx?n] lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\ .

x/fPsf cfFvf vf]Hbf vf]Hb} kfl/ k'u]sf] x'F
slxn] k'mN5f} / x]?Fnf eg]/ ofdx? s'/]sf] x'F
af:gf 5s]{/ ;hfOPsf s[lqd k"mn x]g{ xf]Og
cfˆg} df6fsf k"mn;Fu /Dg hGd]sf] x'F
ga'e]m/ oyfy{ k"mnx?n] lrQ b'vfPsf 5g\ ..

1fg]Gb|sf uLlt sljtf

xf]d gfy ;'j]bL
elh{lgof cu:t !(, @))#

clxn] cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL efiff sIff ;+rfng / sljtf syf n]Vg] tyf k':ts k|sfzgsf] Pp6f b'wif{ ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] 5 . ;ft ;d'b|kf/ g]kfnL hftLo uf}/jsf] nflu dha"t hu a;fNg /ftlbg lgZjfy{ efjn] of] b'wif{ ;+3if{df h'l6/x]sf JolStx?dWo] Ps clu|0fL JolStTj x'g\ slj tyf uLtsf/ 1fg]Gb| ubfn . pgL P]n] cGt/f{li6"o ;flxTo ;dfh sf]nf]/f8f] RofK6/sf cWoIf / æcGtb{[li6Æ klqsfsf ;+kfbs 5g\ . 8]Ge/ / a'N8/df pb\3f6g ePsf æg]kfnL efiff tyf ;+:s[lt ljBfnoÆ sf] ;+rfngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . pg} 1fg]Gb| ubfn of] ljj]Ro ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ u]o sljtf ;+u|xsf k|0f]tf x'g\ . of] ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ uLlt sljtf ;+u|x cGt/f{li6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh, jfl;ª6g l8=;L=af6 k|sflzt eof] / h'nfO{ $, @))# df PPg\P= / cGt/f{li6"o ;flxTo ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm tTjfjwfgdf sfnf]/f8f]df ePsf] sljtf dxf]T;jdf cfz'slj /d]z vs'/]nsf] xftaf6 ljdf]rg ePsf] xf] .
ænf]s uLtsf] la;f}gLdf a:bf k/]sf] Ps l5gsf] k|efjn] o;sf] sljtfTds k|flKtk|lt k"0f{ ljZjf; kf5{ -k/fh'nL, 7fs'/_ .Æ nf]s uLt klg sljtf xf] / sljtfsf] d"n klg nf]s uLt g} xf] . nf]s uLtdf ePsf] ult, olt / non] of] uLlt sljtfnfO{ a9L o;l;t hf]8]sf] 5 . o; afx]s df]tLsf uhnb]lv ledlglw ltjf/L -k/fh'nL, s[i0f k|;fb _ x'b} 1fg'jfs/sf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf uhn klg uLlt sljtf g} x'g\ eg] rfbgL zfxn] -hf]zL, s'df/ axfb'/_ g]t[Tj u/]sf uLlt sljtf klg sljtf g} x'g\ . vf; km/s t olQ xf] ls klxn] oL >[uf/ k|wfg x'Gy] t clxn] a9L lrGtg k|wfg . >[+uf/n] n}nfdhg'l;t gftf] hf]l8Gyf] eg] lrGtgn] cfhsf] sljtfl;t . To;}n] 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf] of] ljj]Ro ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ u]o sljtf ;+u|x cfhsf] ;+s6k"0f{ hLjgsf] j[Qlrq ePsf]n] o;nfO{ d cfhsf] sljtf g} eGg kg k/fp5', c´ gfb zf}Gbo{ / >'lt dfw'o{n] ubf{ of] c´ ljlzi6 sljtf ;+u|x ag]sf] 5 . s;}n] o;nfO{ s]jn uLlt t /x]5 lg eg]/ lx8\5 eg] dnfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g . To;sf u'0f t o;df 5+b}5g\ . t/ o;sf] ljlzi6 kIf eg]sf] ck]Iffs[t dfG5]sf] cfhsf] ;+s6 xf] . ToxL g} sljsf] jf o;sf] cfTdf xf] .
uLtsf/ ubfnsf uLt cg'e"ltsf cfTolGts ;'vb\ If0fsf ;f/ x'g\ . æd]/f] ofqfÆ uLtdf sljn] b]v]ef]u]sf s'/f dgleq} n]v]sf] eG5g\ . oxL t j]b xf], clnlvt j]b . cg'e"ltsf] k/fsf:6fdf k'u]/ :kz{ ul/Psf] 1fg / s'FlbPsf snfTds zJbx?sf] cg'jGwg g} kf7\o tyf u]o sljtf xf] . ubfnsf oL sljtf uLt x"g\, pgsf ef]ufO g} x'g\, ofqf x'g\, k|]dsf If0f x'g\M
sfF8f aLr 6]s]sf] 5' x'/L atf; 5]s]sf] 5',
h] h] b]v]+ hlt ef]u]F dgleq} n]v]sf] 5',
hlt ;'v b'v ;x]sf] 5',
d 7fG5' hLjgsf] ;f/ xf],
psfnL cf]/fnL ofqfdf
d}n] kfPsf] Kof/ xf] .
d]/f] ofqf-1fg]Gb| ubfn
s'g} klg sfJo jf syf uLtn] s'g} g s'g} of}6f k/+k/fut bz{gnfO{ af]s]sf] x'g'k5{ jf sg} pkb]zg} xg'k5{ eGg] s'g} csf6\o lgod 5}g . sljtf ;fdfGo Jojxf/sf] sg} cleJolSt klg x'g ;S5 . t/ Tof] dxfg\ o; sf/0f x'g ;S5 ls To;n] kf7s XbonfO{ på]lnt ub{5 . slDtdf Tof] Ps slj jf uLtsf/sf] snf xf] h'g uLtsf/ ubfnsf] of] uLt ;+u|xdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .
uLtsf/ 1fg]Gb| ubfnsf sljtfdf /fli6||otfsf] /ftf] /ut au]sf] 5 t/ Tof] /utdf x}g k|]dL / k|]ldsfsf k|]d-kL8fdf cjtl/t 5 . lk|otd dfG5]sf] bfloTj b]zsf] cfly{s sdhf]/ cj:yfsf] sf/0f ljb]lzPsf] 5 . t/ pm ljb]zdf klg ;'vL 5}g . p;nfO{ dft[e"ldsf x/Ps kfvfkv]/f af]nfO/xG5g\ . pm tflgG5, kms{gvf]H5 . t/ p;sf xftv'§f Totf klg rNb}gg\ . of] Pp6f ljjztfnfO{ :jLsf/]/ csd{0o eP/ /xg klg sljsf] gfos rfxGg . pm hlt;'s} cj/f]w cfPklg k|]d ug{ clezKt 5 . k|]d j[xb cy{df sd{zLntf g} xf], o;sf] ljgf hLjg lhpg c;dy{ 5 pm . To;}n] uLtsf/ ubfnsf] uLlt sljtf PAh8{lt/ pGdv ePklg sd{zLntfsf] dfqf o;df a9L 5 . To;s} kl/0fd xf] ls o; sljtf ;+u|xdf k|]d-bz{gsf] k|of]u 5 . ;dk{0fn] b'h]{o zq'nfO{ klg kf;f]df kfg{ ;lsG5 . Tof] kf;f] k|ltzf]wsf] nflu xTof / cft°sf]nflu g eP/ zflGtk"0f{ dfgj hLjg cg's"ngsf] nflu x'G5 .
k|]d-k|;+unfO{ ubfnn] hLjg k|;+sf] ?kdf ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . oxfF k|]d-k|;+udf j}+;, dfof, u'/fF;, k|]d-;+emf}{tf, k|]d-If0f, k|]d-;dk0f{, slxn] k|]d-kL8f jx]sf] 5 . hxfF la/x, rf]6, xf/, Kof/ / ;dk0f{ 5 . sxL xf};nfsf] ;f; :jod km]5{eg] clwst/ ljof]u hGokL8fsf] bz{g x'G5 . kL8fsf] bz{gn]] dfG5]nfO{ kljq jgfp5 eG5g t/ cfh dfG5]df ljsf; ePsf] ;+s6sfnLg dgl:yltn] tL d"NonfO{ rfnfodfg agfPsf] egL slj ubfnsf sljtf kL8f kIfaf6 k|]dsf] xf/ vf]N5g\ .
of] ;+u|xsf] ædnfO{ 5'g] dgÆ gfd ;/n efiff, ;/n efj, ;/n ljDj / k|tLsx? klg 7]6 g]kfnL zAb / wf/0fdf :yflkt 5 . efiff z}nL olt ;'ud 5 ls st} g]kfnsf] leqLk|b]zdf k;]/ ToxfFsf dL7f dL7f nf]suLt ;'g] h:tf] nfU5 eg] st} zx/df uhn ufP h:tf] nfU5 . w]/} h;f] tLg :6\ØfGhfsf 5g] wg] s'g} Tof]wGbf a9Lsf lklg 5g\ cd]l/sfdf a;]/ klg olt sl;nf] /rgf l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg' slj ubfnsf] cdf]3 k|ltefsf] kl/ro xf] . pgsf kl5 cfpg] /rgfx? c´ kl/dflh{t / xnrn drfpg] vfnsf x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] of] cr's k|df0f klg xf] .

;'dg kf]v/]n,
lj/f6gu/ !%, cu:6 !%, @))#

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cfpm cfh e'nf}+ ;+;f/nfO{

a9\b} uPsf d'6'sf w8\sg
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ljqmd ;'Aaf,
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kbd ljZjsdf{
sf]nf]/f8f], cd]l/sf, cu:6 !), @))#

d z'Go, z'Go ;/L x/fPF,
ot} st} x/fPF x'Fnf,
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w'nf]x?;F u} 6fFl;Fb} ufFl;b}
3'ld/x]5' xf]nf z'Gotfdf /dfpFb} .

d z'Go, ot} st} x/fPF x'Fnf,
kfgLx?;Fu} t}/Fb} / 8'Ab}}
5fnx?;Fu prflnFb} / k5fl/Fb}
lsgf/df 7Ssl/Fb} / 9'Ëfx?;+u} k/]8 v]Nb}
alu/x]5' xf]nf, ;d'Gb|sf] kvf{Odf /dfpFb} .

d z'Go, ot} st} x/fO;s]+ xF'nf,
h'g]nL /ftsf rlDsnf tf/fx?
/ cf}+zLsf cWoF/f If0fx?;Fu}
k|x/x? uGb}, clg cfˆg} 5fFofnfO{ :k;{ ub}{
ef}Ftfl//x]5' xf]nf ;b}j z'Godf /dfpFb} .

d z'Go, log} uNnLx?df x/fO;s]+ xF'nf,
xfp cf o' / xfj c u'98]df,
:jL6 xf6{, xgL / :jL6Lsf sfNklgs pkgfdx? klxl/Fb}
s]an sNkgfzLn cfgGb / rfxgfx?;+u}
/Gylgb}5' xf]nf of}g cfgGbsf] z'Godf /dfpFb} .

d t ;fFRrL g} z'Godf kf] x/fO;]s5' t,
lemlnldnL, /+lug cy{xLg kbf{x?;+u},
ljzfn dxn, lrNnf ;8s / ;]tf lxpFdf lrlKng] sf/x? lgofNb},
:jLr / l/df]6sf] gf6s /:jf;fbg ub}{,
x/fO;s]5' d t lhGbuLsf] ofqfx?df z'Godf /dfpFb} .

3/

k|]d ;+u|f}nf,
elh{lgof, cu:6 )*, @))#

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slxn] >[li6nfO{ :jfut ub}{
slxn] ldngsf] xf+;f]df /dfpb}
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cJoQm / cd"t{ cleJolQmdf
lgZrn ple/xG5, 3/ .

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3/, hLlhljiffsf] cfzfk'Gh klg xf] .

sf/fuf/ x'g ;St}g 3/ AfGb Kfvf{n eP klg
u'kmf jf ;'?8= x'g ;St}g 3/, 5fgfn] dflyaf6 5f]k] klg
xfjfh:t} :jtGq x'G5, 3/ leqsf] dg
?jfh:t} g/d x'G5, 3/ leqsf] tg
5]Sg ;Sb}g O{6fsf] kvf{nn] dgsf] ulx/fO{nfO{,
v'Dr\ofpg ;Sb}g rf}3]/fn], dgn] c+ufNg]] :jtGqtfnfO{
p:t} p:t} t xf],
5flt leqsf] dg / 3/leqsf] tg .

jiff{tn] xf] jf x'/Ljtf;n]
csd{0otfn] xf] jf s'zf;gn]
a'9\of}nLn] xf] jf cGt/cfTdfsf] kL8fn]
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3/sf,
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cf+vLe\mofn / blngx?df wld/fn] u'+8 nfP5
rf/}lt/af6 clgi6n] 3]/]5 .

3/ ynfk/]sf] 5, dflglnpm 3/nfO{ lbg nfu]sf] 5
slxn] lgb{oL / lg/+s'z eP/
slxn] cTofrf/L / e|i6rf/L eP/
slxn] ljb|f]xL eP/
slxn] gLl/x / lgdf]{xL eP/ .

To;}n], 3/leqsf dgx? EfGb}5g,
ca 3/sf] zNos[of ug'{k5{
jf 3/sf] 5fgf] km]g'{k5{
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xjf/ xjf/tL cfuf] aNof] 5flt leq ltvf{P/ Kof;df
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nfOa]/LofnL hgtfsf qmGbgo'St Joyf xf] of]
u[xo'4df xf]ldPsfx?sf jf:tljs syf xf] of] .

/ o;kfln klg

u'/fF; km'Ng k/]g kfvf kv]/f]df
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t}klg
;Gtf]if dfgf}+ u[xo'4sf] z+v Wjlg alh;s]sf] 5}g
slDtdf g]kfn ljeT; nfOa]/Lof alg;s]sf] 5}g
t/ ;+efljt eofjxtfsf] vt/f klg t/]sf] rflx+ 5}g
lsgsL
/fi6"sf 7]s]bf/x? aLr efua08fsf] s'/f] cem} ldn]sf] 5}g .

;'v b'Mvsf] ;+ufnf]

z]v/ 9'+u]n
cu:6 ^, @))#

;+;f/sf ;a} JolQmsf] hGd:yfgb]lv d[To'z}of;Dd k'Ubf ljljw pyn k'yn, b'Mv ;'vsf uf]/]6f, /fhdfu{ kf/ u/]sf x'G5g\ . k|To]s JolQmsf ;f]r dxTjfsf+Iff / Ifdtfn] cfcfˆgf] af6f to u/]sf x'G5g\ . Ps} dftf lktfsf ;a} 5f]/f 5f]/L ;Hhg jf b'h{g x'b}gg\ To:t} lzIfssf ;a} ljBfyL{x? k|ultsf r/d :yfgdf k'Ub}gg\ .
rf/ bzs kf/ ul/;s]sf] o; hLjgdf JolQmut Ifdtf-vr{_df ljZjsf !* d'n'ssf] e|d0f / em08} !) jif{sf] hLjg k|jf;df ljlt;s]kl5 cfh dgdf stf stf e'FOrfnf] , l4ljwf, cfj]u, g}/fZotf / v'zLsf ;lDd>0f :j/ u'~hg yfn]sf] 5 . hLjgdf ;kmntf c;kmntfsf hf]8 36fp ubf{ s'g} l;df+s klxNofpg ufx|f] kl//fv]sf] 5 . stf 36fpg] stf a9fpg] s]nfO{ k|ult eGg] s]nfO{ cjglt bf]wf/df k/]sf] 5' .
cf};t g]kfnL dWod juL{o kl/jf/df hGd]/ cfkm"nfO{ k|ultsf] af6f]df lvRbf xft nfu]hlt d"NoxLg / xft gk/]sf hlt d"Nojfg ;+emg] k|s[lthGo dfgjLo :jefjaf6 kLl8t eO{ cfh cfP/ dnfO{ sxfF k'¥ofof] < hxfF 5' c;Gtf]if / ck"0f{ Pj+ b'MvL 7fg]sf] 5' . of] d]/f] cfGtl/s ;To xf] . t/, d]/f] of] cj:yf;Dd k'Ug nfnlrt cGo hgsf] dk|ltsf] OZof{ / hng ;'Gbf tL hgsf] cj:yfk|lt / tL eGbf klg k5fl8sf kxf8 sGb/f a:g] bfh'efOsf] b'Mv s:tf] xf]nf egL ;f]Rb5' .
;'v s] xf] < / ;'v sxfF 5 < egL vf]lh ug]{ xf] eg] tL ;'vsf sNkgf g} b'Mvsf z'?cft /x]5g\ eGg] cf}+Nofpg k'u]sf] 5' . k}bnaf6 ;fOsn, ;fOsnaf6 df]6/ ;fOsn To;kl5 sf/ To;kl5 cTofw'lgs sf/, dxn, P}of; ljljw Jofkf/, gfkmf 3f6f oL ;a} b'Mvdf ws]Ng] vf8nx? /x]5g\ . ;'vsf] nflu r9\g] k|To]s v'8\lsnfaf6 tn eml/Pnf eGg] ;w}+ lrGtf x'Fbf]/x]5 .
jf:tljs oyfy{tf eGbf vf]qmf] cf8Da/sf nflu b]vfj6L ;'vsf ef}lts a:t'leqsf b'Mvb / 8/nfUbf syf Joyf JolQm ljz]ifsf cnu cnu ePsf x'G5g\ .
b]zleq a;]/ ;Sg]n] ;a}nfO{ cfˆgf] dxTjsf+Iffsf nflu kmsfpg], rsf{pg], rfs/L, rfKn';L nufpg], s'6fpg], km'6fpg], kmfOn n'sfpg] cyjf sfOt] j'l4 nufPs} 5g\ tL ;asf p2]Zo x'g\ cfjZostf k"lt{ ug]{ / ;'v kfpg] nfnr .
;'vsf] nflu egL ef}tfl/bf cfh cd]l/sfsf] ;DkGg /fHo Soflnkmf]lg{of;Dd cfOk'Ubf dnfO{ @) jif{ cufl8sf] Ps lbg ;+emgf cfpF5 . Tof] lbg vNtL vfnL x'Fbf 6|nL a;sf s08S6/ ;fxjsf] vKsL vfg'kbf{sf] lbg lyof] . t/ zflAbs vKsL lbP klg dnfO{ cfˆgf] emg]{ :yfg;Dd k'¥ofOlbPsf] lyof] . t/ ;kGg b]zsf] ;/sf/L a;, /]nn] k};f 5}g eg] ;'vsf] vf]lhdf lg:s]sf] b'MvLnfO{ af6}df cnkq kfl/lbG5g\ . oL ;'v vf]Hg cfPsf ;DkGg b]zdf ;xfg'e"ltsf] s'g} ;+s]t kfOb}g .
uf]hLdf k};f geP klg s/]zf af/Lsf] t/sf/L cfˆg} hldgsf cGg uf]7sf ufO{, e}+;Lsf b'wsf] :jfb, ;fk6L lng]lbg] Jojxf/, ds}, d6df;, lrp/fsf] vfhfsf] :jfb, ;+o'Qm kl/jf/ af cfdf bfh' efO, lbbL alxgL, b]p/fgL s]6fs]6L xNnf vNnf v]ltkflt d]nf kft slt cfgGb < slt /dfOnf] t/ oxfF, x's]{sf 5f]/f5f]/L eGb5g\ æx' s]o/;{Æ <, lb; Oh dfO{ /fO6;\, cfO jfG6 6' 8' lb; P08 8\of6 cflb . Psn hLjg, Psn ;f]+rn] sxfF 5 oxfF ;'v < h:tf] nfU5 .
xfd|f] ck|flKt / oxfFsf] ef}lts ;'ljwf k|flKtnfO{ ;'vsf] gfd lbg] xf] eg] tL ef}lts ;'ljwfdf nufgL lul/lbg] ljlQo ;+:yfsf dfl;s ljn e'QmfgLsf dfgl;s lrGtfnfO{ s;/L ;'vsf] bfo/f leq Nofpg] < sf]xL klt kTgLeGbf 6f8f sf]xL lktfdftfeGbf 6f8f sf]xL cfkmGt / ckgTjeGbf 6f8fsf] of] hLjg s'g sf]0faf6 ;'vL vf]O{ <
cfˆgf] b]zsf] 708Lofddf kl/jf/df a;L vfPsf] u'Gb|'s l9+8f]df hlt cfgGb lyof] . oxfF lxp+df 306f} s7\of+uL kbf{ cfF;' embf{ Tolts} a9L b'Mv nfUb5 .
k|To]s JolQmn] cfcfˆgf cf8Da/sf /]vf sf]g{ yfNb5g\ . ;fob oxL g} b'Mvsf cfwf/ x'g ls eGg] ;f]Rg afWo t'NofPsf] 5 . k|To]s kndf ljsl;t eO/fv]sf df]8]nsf ef}lts ;'ljwf ef]Ug] cfsf+Iff / cf}sft aLrsf] vf8n b'Mvsf] sf/s tTj xf] h:tf] nfU5 .
xfd|f] ;dfhs} ;Gbe{df cd]l/sf, hfkfg, c:6|]lnof, o'/f]lkog d'n'sdf emg]{ ljlQs} ;'vsf] jiff{t\ x'g] sNkgf u/]sf] kfOG5 . oyfy{tf ljNs'n leGg / cTof; nfUbf] x'G5 . of]u / cWofTd 5f]8]/ ef}lts ;'ljwf ef]udf bf}l8Psf] dfgl;stfo'Qm dflg;n] ;'v sxfF kfpg ;S5 <
k"jL{o ;+o'Qm kfl/jfl/s k/Dk/fk|lt nfnlrt ePsf oL klZrd]nL PSnf] hLjgdf ;fy lbg cfOk'u]sf] k|To]sn] ;'v xf]Og hLjgsf] 7"nf] sl7g ;dosf] cg'ej ;+ufNg jfWo 5g\ . clglZrt eljZosf] ;'vb sNkgfdf jt{dfg gs{do ePsf] oyft{tfnfO{ 5'kfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ .
dlGb/df ;+v / 306L clg s'v'/f af;]kl5 ljplemg] aflg k/]sf xfdL g]kfnLnfO{ /ft dWo/ft jf Psljxfg} ljB'lto 38Lsf] 6of\6of\ / 6'F6'Fsf] cfjfhn] hj/h:tL p7fpFbf ;'v p7fof] ;kgf ;a} x'/Ln] eg] h:tf] x'g k'Ub5 .
bz}+ rf8 jif{ cfpFbf cfkmGt ;+emL s'gf k;L cfFz' gr'xfpg] sf] xf]nf < k|To]s dL7f] ufF;df lktf dftf, afn aRrfsf] cg'xf/ ofb gug]{ sf] 5}g < æ;'vÆ vf]Hg ;ft ;d'Gb| kf/L eP klg b'Mvsf] 5fofFn] 5f]8]sf] x'Fb}g .
l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f em}+ /fhfb]lv /+s;Dd ;an] cf cfˆgf] syfleq ;Dk"0f{ dfjg g} b'Mvsf] ;fu/df 8'j]sf] x'bf]/x]5 . ;'v s;nfO{ < /fhfnfO{ k|To]s ;f+; tf}nL tf}nL af]Ng'kg]{, k|To]s sbd gfkL gfkL lx8\g'kg]{ s] ;'v b'Mvaf6 kf/ x'g hLjg a]Rg] :qLnfO{ 5 < ufpFaf6 zx/, b]zaf6 ljb]z lx8\g]nfO{ < ljjfx gu/L PSn} a:5' eGg]nfO{ < ljjflxt eO{ ;DaGw ljR5]b ug]{ >Ldfg >LdtLnfO{ < ;'vsf] vf]lhdf sf]xL d';ndfg ePsf 5g\ sf]xL lqml:rog, ToxL lqml:rogsf] 7"nf] ;dfh lxGb"Tj / a'4Tj kfpg nfu]sf 5g\ t sxfF 5 ;'v <
cfhsf] ef}ltsjfbL ljZjdf æ;'vÆ Ifl0fs cfef; x'g ;Snf afFsL hLjg b'Mvsf] ;fu/df 8'Ag] lgl:rt 5 . em'7f] cf8Da/sf rnv]no'Qm hLjg cf8Da/s} e"d/Ldf km;L ;dfKt x'g]5 ls eGg] cg'ej x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

8'kg / lhGbuL

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ef/tL uf}td
cu:6 )%, @))#

æclg ;dosf] cfu|xdf d of] ;+;f/df cfPF . k|s[ltn] dnfO{ hGd lb+bf d}]n] klxnf]rf]6L :kz{ u/]sf] :yfg Ps 6'qmf wtL{ lyof] / wtL{dfly Ps 6'qmf afbn lyof] . /, To;a]nfsf] d]/f] klxnf] lrTsf/ cfsfz wtL{k|ltsf] lj/f]w / ljb|f]x lyof] .Æ
d}n] vf]h]sf] cfsfz wtL{ sljtf ;+u|xsf ;|i6f 8f= dw's[i0f >]i7sf] pk/f]Qm egfO{n] pgsf sljtf;+u|x leqsf] cleJolQmnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . xf], 8f= >]i7sf] sljtf ;+u|x el/ cfkm" afFlr/x]sf] ToxL Ps 6'qmf wtL{ clg To;dflysf] cfsfz / To;sf] kl/j]z k|ltsf] u'gf;f], kL8f, lrGtf, cfqmf]z, ljb|f]x / c;Gt'i6L 5/k:6 5l/Psf] 5 . ljleGg zLif{ssf sljtfsf] dfWod4f/f slj >]i7n] jt{dfgsf] cWofF/f] dfld{s clg ;+j]bgzLn kIfsf] lrq0f ub]{ o;k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] ljb|f]xsf] k/fsfi6fdf k'uL st} st} t pgsf cleJolQm ljikm]f6s ;d]t aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .
slj >]i7sf sljtfx? æcfufsf uLtx?Æ, æhLjg /f]j6 ePsf] a]nfÆ, æar]v'r]sf ;Eotfx?Æ, ælxdfn cfˆgf] ljDa, cfˆg} k|ltljDaÆ, æd}n] vf]h]sf] cfsfz wtL{Æ clg æO{Zj/;Fu klg u'gf;f] 5Æ sljtfx?n] ljz]if u/L jt{dfg ljZj kl/l:yltsf] oyfy{ k|ltljlDjt u/]sf 5g\ .
æljjztfsf] lgd{d yfndf k:s]/ cfˆgf] xf85fnf, df;' / clGtd k|f0f, cfˆg} dnfdL hfg'kg]{ oxfFsf] lgoltÆ .
xf], cfhsf] ljjz clg lgj{n dfgjtfn] cfˆg} dnfdL hfg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;fgf dgd'6fjn] lnPsf] j[xt n8fOFx?, dfgjn] g} l;lh{Psf ef}uf]lns /]vfx?aLrsf] tgftfgn] cf/De ePsf czflGtsf h'n';x?, lgdf{0f x}g t/ ljgfz g} ljgfzn] el/Psf] w/ftn b]Vbf xfdL ;a} g} skf]slNkt cfbz{sf] b'lgofaf6 emNof+:o eP/ cfˆgf] kl/j]zk|lt qmf]lwt clg lbSbf/ x'g k'U5f}+ .
cfhsf] dfgjtf clg cfhsf] hLjg htftt} c;To, cGofo, cTofrf/ clg czflGtn] 5f]lkPsf] 5 . Oltxf;df k9]sf cf cfˆgf] ts{gf clg sNkgfdf slNkPsf] ljZj, clg ToxfFsf] hLjg ca s]jn wld/f nfu]sf] lstfj el/ clg ;fFrf] nfluPsf dlGb/x?df dfq ;Lldt 5g\ . clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf zflGtsf] sNkgf / ;Tosf] k|flKtsf] rfxgf sljsf] sNkgfeGbf klg aflx/ ePsf] 5 .
æpkl:ylt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg cfFvfx?df
dfG5]sf] cl:tTj 5}g,
d"lt{ x'Fbf x'Fb} klg dlGb/x?df
b]jtfsf] b]jTj 5}gÆ
xf] . clxn]sf] /fli6|o cGt/f{li6|o h'g} kl/k|]Iodf x]/] klg ;xL dfG5]sf] cl:tTj kfpg ;lsb}g . dlGb/ / dlGb/x?leq d"lt{x? p:t} eP klg tL d"lt{k|ltsf] cf:yf :j?ksf] b]jTj ToxfFaf6 j]kQf eO;s]sf] 5 .
æ5f]k]/ uxe/Lsf] cfFz',
oGqjt xf+:g'k/]sf] 5
if8oGqx?sf] UofF;RofDa/leq lg:;fl;+b}
b]z ot} st} x/fPsf] 5 .Æ
a'4 hlGdPsf] clg dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] kl/eflift u/]sf] ;'Gb/ zfGt / ljzfn g]kfn clxn] of t slxNo} gkmls{g] u/L st} j]kQf ePsf] 5 of t lx+;f, xTof, cefj, clgsfn, csfnsf] ljs/fn vf8nleq k'l/Psf] 5 . k|hftGqsf] :yfkgf clg k'g:yf{kgfn] lbPsf em'7f, vf]qmf clg cf:yflxg gf/f, arg, efif0f / pb\3f]if0fx?af6 b]z 8'a]sf] 5 . dft[e"ld c;To, cGofo / cTofrf/sf] t'jfnf]leq x/fPkl5 xf]gfxf/ eljiosf s0f{wf/ ;Gtltdf knfogsf] af9L cfpg yfn]sf] 5 .
æpTvggsf] cefjdf lxhf]cfh
b]z ot} st} x/fPsf] 5 Æ
cfzfjfbL x'g vf]Hbf xfdL ;a} g} slj;Fu} ;xdt x'G5f}+ ls cem} klg cfzf 5 ;xL p2]Zo lnP/ plrt lgb]{zgdf xfdL ;a}sf] cf:yf d]xgt clg ljZjf; kf]v]/ b]zsf] pTvgg\ u/]df b]z ot} sxL+ klxn] h:t} xfdL ;a}n] rfx] h:t} km]/L e]l6g ;S5 . xf], ;xL pTvgg\sf] vfFrf] 5 .
slj >]i7sf] sljtf ;+u|xdf lgolt;Fusf] cfqmf]z, jt{dfgk|ltsf] lj/lQm clg b]zk|]dsf] cfefif htftt} e]6\g ;lsG5 .
slj >]i7sf sljtfx? æpGdQ jt{dfgnfO{ v'nf kq, ;8s, afF;'/L lsg ?G5, kvf{n} kvf{n / kvf{nx?n] pxfF leqsf] ljb|f]x clg zfx; / of] kl/l:yltn] kfl/sf] b'lgofsf] ;DefJotfsf] cfzf b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/ To; ;+DefJotf sljsf b[li6df Tolt e/kbf]{ rfFxL 5}g .
æef}lts kvf{nx? cf/f]x0f ug{ tof/ 5'
dnfO{ t cb[Zo kvf{nx?sf] 8/ 5
eTsfP/ eTsfpg g;lsg], kf/ ug{ g;lsg]
dg leqsf] kvf{nx?sf] 8/ 5
e"ldut Jojwfgx?sf] 8/ 5Æ,
xfdL ;a} g} slj >]i7 h:t} cb[Zo kvf{nx?;Fu 8/fpF5f}+ . dfG5]af6 6fl8g nfu]sf] dfgjtf zflGt;Fu 6fl8g nfu]sf] o'4 clg a;'b}j s'6'Djsd\af6 5'l§g nfu]sf] cfk;L j}dgiotfsf] cb[Zo t/ k|jn pkl:ylt;Fu xfdL ;a} g} 8/fPsf 5f}+ .
slj >]i7 æhLjg cfkm}+df l;+uf] sfJo /x]5Æ, lIflth hxfF xfd|f] e]6 x'g'kYof]{Æ, æsljtfsf] ;+emgfdf 3fp aNem]sf] 5Æ cflb sljtfx?df w]/} g} efj's b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgsf efjgfx? oL sljtfx? dfkm{t\ klg hLjg, kl/j]z / o;leqsf] arfO{k|lt cfzfjfbL / pT;fxL b]lvb}gg\ . slj d~h'nn] eg] h:t} slj >]i7sf] sljtf n]vgsf] gbL cfFz' xfF;f]n] ag]sf] 5 . xfF;f] eGbf klg cfFz', cg'e"ltn] ag]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xn] ag]sf] 5 . æd}n] vf]h]sf] cfsfz wtL{Æ ;dli6df slj >]i7 clg xfdL ;a} afFr]sf] cfsfz wtL{sf] oyfy{sf PsPs 6'qmf a6'nL l;lh{Psf] 5 clg xfdL afFr]sf] cfsfz wtL{ jf:tjdf xfdLn] vf]h]sf] cfsfz wtL{af6 slt 6f8f 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ dfld{s ljb|f]xL ;+j]bgzLn / Jo+UofTds dfWod4f/f P]gf h:t} 5n{ª ;a} ;fd' k|:t't 5 .
slj d+h'nn] eg] h:t} dw's[i0fsf sljtfx?df cfFz' xfF;f] eGbf w]/} kfOG5 t/ ;dfnf]rs 8f= tf/fgfy zdf{n] JoQm u/]cg';f/ æcfhsf] sljtfdf sf]dntf, dw'/tf / >[+uf/ vf]Hg' c:jfefljs ;do ljkl/t x'G5 .Æ
;flxTo ;dfhsf] bk{0f xf] eGg] tYonfO{ slj dw's[i0fsf sljtf el/ 5l/Psf] ljs[lt, lj;+ult, ljb|f]x / ljzlQmn] jt{dfg ;dosf] ;xL lrq0f u/L rl/tfy{ kfg{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

sljtf ;+u|xM d}n] vf]h]sf] cfsfz
n]vsM 8f= dw's[i0f >]i7 ædfw'o{Æ
k|sfzsM g]kfnL lzIff kl/ifb\
;+:s/0fM @))#
d'b|sM lx;L lk|lG6ª k|];, nlntk'/
d"No M ? !))

b]zn] vf]h]sf] a]nf

;LkL d}gfnL,
l;8\gL c:6|]lnof, cu:6 )%, @))#

cfh b]z w/w/L /f]Psf] a]nf
dnfO{ g;f]w d lsg /f]O/x]sf] 5'
cfh b]znfO{ cfkt k/]sf] a]nf
dnfO{ g;f]w d lsg b'MvL eO/x]sf] 5' .

xTof, cft+s / cGofo ;xg'k/]sf] a]nf
of] g;f]w hgtf lsg d'lQm vf]lh/x]5g\
e|i6rf/, cTofrf/ / dgk/LtGqn] 9fs]sf] a]nf
dnfO{ g;f]w d lsg lg/f; eO/x]sf] 5' .

dnfO{ d'lQm ;+u|fddf hfg b]pm
:jtGqtfsf nflu af]Ng / n8\g b]pm
b]znfO{ ;+s6 / ljb]zL x:tIf]k k/]sf] a]nf
dnfO{ b]zsf] dfof ug{ b]pm

ef}lts /demd / ljb]zL df6f]df /d]/
cfˆgf] hGde"ldk|ltsf] st{Jo e'Ng]x?,
cfh} h'd'{/fP/ p7\g] a]nf e};s]sf] 5
b]zsf] cl:tTj / cl:dtf hf]ufpgsf nflu .

cfh b]zn] kl/jt{g / d'lQm vf]h]sf] a]nf
b]znfO{ xhf/f}+ d'lQmufdL ;xLbx? RfflxPsf] a]nf
b]znfO{ cfˆg} Tof] /0fe"lddf n8\g b]pm
b]z / hgtfsf] cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu ;fxbt k|fKt ug{ b]pm ..