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shivalami@yahoo.com

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shailendraji@hotmail.com

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luitelanjana@hotmail.com

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slt ulx/f] dfof Tof]
cfkm\gf] Kof/f] ufp+sf]
n]v k9 ;sL cflv/df
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8L;Ldf o'uslj l;l4r/0f ;+lemP

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
jfl;+ª6g 8L;L d] @%, @))$

cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh l8;Ln] d] @# tfl/v, cfOtaf/sf lbg hh{ d];g o'lgel;{6Ldf o"uslj l;l4 r/0f >]i7sf] (# cf}+ hGd hoGtL dgfPsf] 5 .
o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] ;+emgf :j?k a;Gt >]i74f/f sljtf kf7 ul/ z'? ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf;sf k|ltlglw ?b| s'df/ g]kfn ;lxt cg];f;sf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 :j= sljsf] tl:j/df dfNofk{0f u/]sf lyP .
pQm sfo{qmddf :j= l;l4 r/0f >]i7sf] af/]df k|fWofks tyf cg];f; 8L;Lsf cWoIf df]xg l;6f}nf, :j= sljsf] sfJout k|j[lQaf/] ;'jf; pk|]tL, ;f+lults ;flxToaf]/ 8f= xl/ e6\6/fO{n] k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] .
;f] sfo{qmdsf] sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, bf]>f], t]>f] tyf ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ qmdzM gf/fo0f clwsf/L, z/b lg/f}nf, dfof zdf{ tyf sNkgf ;TofnnfO{ k|d'v cltyL ?b| s'df/ g]kfnn] k|bfg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . k'/:s[tx?nfO{ k|z+;f kqsf ;fy} klxnf], bf]>f], t]>f] tyf ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/df !)), %), #) tyf @) 8n/ gub k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gub k'/:sf/ l/rd08 lgjf;L ;flxTok|]dL e/t d}gfnLn] pknAw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
pQm ;df/f]xdf xfn cd]l/sf e|d0fdf /xg' ePsf uLtsf/, rnlrq lgb]{zs tyf lgdf{tf ofbj v/]nnfO{ jxfFn] g]kfnL ;flxTo ljsf;df of]ubfg k'/\ofP jfkt sb/ kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] / o;sf ;fy} :j= slj dxfgGb ;fksf]6fk|lt klg >Wbf~hnL ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
pQm ;df/f]xdf ck|ltof]uL sljtfsf ?kdf af;' >]i7, eLd /]UdL, uf]kfn /]UdL, k'? ;'a]bL, k|]d ;Fu|f}nf, l6sf k'g, sNkgf ;'a]bL, ;/nf >]i7, x]dGt >]i7, xl/ e6\6/fO{n] sljtf kf7 ug{' ePsf] lyof] eg] cGo k|ltof]uL sljsf ?kdf slkn l;6f}nf, ;'of]u k/fh'nL, ;Ltf /]UdL, cflbn] cfcfkm\gf sljtf kf7 ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf cg];f; l8;Lsf pkfWoIf af;' >]i7n] cfuGt'sx?nfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
RofK6/sf ;b:o >L zfZjt k/fh'nLJbf/f ;~rfng ePsf] pQm sfo{qmsf] cGTodf RofK6/s} ;b:of >Ldlt d~h' lg/f}nfn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj cg];f; 8L;Lsf cWoIf df]xg l;6f}nfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

-;flxToLs ;dfrf/_

cf]6fjfsf g]kfnLx?n] o'uslj ;+lemP

g]kfnL kf]i6 k|ltlglw
cf]6fjf d] @#, @))$

cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh Sofg8f cf]6fjfn] o'uslj l;l4r/ >]i7sf] (% cf}+ hGdhoGtL dgfPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .
Sofgf8faf6 k|]l;t lj1lKtcg';f/ pQm cj;/df ljleGg zLif{sdf !# hgf slj tyf sjoqLx?n] sljtf jfrg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pSt sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf qmdzM cg'k k|wfgf+u, k|0fk Wjh zfx k|yd / bf]>f x'g' eof] eg] nIdL l;jfs]f6L / oz' l;jfsf]6L t]>f x'g' eof] . sfo{qmddf sGrg uf}td, /:gf z]/rg, tf/f pk|]tL, ;'og /fO{, lkm8]n z]/rg, uLtf 9sfn, ;'of]Uo e6\6/fO{, ;'/]g pk|]tL, /}fgs g]kfnn] cf cfKfm\gf sljtf ;'gfpg' eof] .
8f= ;'lbk e§/fO{n] ljb]zdf /x]/ g]kfnL efiff tyf ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f u/]sf]df cg];f;nfO{ z'[esfdgf lbg' eof] eg] o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf af/]df rGb| /fO{n] k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .
/fwf a:g]tsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf rnlrq lgb]{zs xl/ l;jfsf]6Ln] nufot :yfgLo g]kfnL ;flxTok|]dLx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf kjg cu|jfnn] k|ltof]uL sljx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f
ug{' eof] .
sfo{qmsf] ;~rfng ;'/]g pk|]tLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
pSt ;flxlTos sfo{qmd kZrft g]kfnL rnlrq l;df/]vf k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

sljtf

h"g lge]sf] zx/

gf/fo0f >]i7
d] @!, @))$

of] h"g lge]sf] zx/
prflnP/ e"OFaf6 tn em/]sf] kfgLsf] kmf]sf
k§ k§ km'6\5 cfsf/ a:tLdf
oxfF x'g} ;Sb}g pvdf{nf] 3fdsf] a:tL
sf]xL p7\g] 5}g kfgLh:t} ;f]nf]dgsf] d'6' lnP/
st} 5}gf} ltdL z"Go cfsf/df klg

;lgnsf] 3fd h:t} yfls;s]F d
ca ;a}n] lu|l6ª sf8{ h:t} ;Demgf lsGg]5g\ of] /ftsf nflu
Tof] xfjfsf] cfsf/ hlt klg
klxn] h:tf] s]xL 5}g sfFrf] df;'sf] uGwafx]s
sª\sfn plePsf] of] zx/df
cfuf]sf] nKsf;Fu dfofsf] s'g} ˆn]e/ 5}g
ltdL 5}gf} / d]/f] x'g'sf] klg ca s'g} cl:tTj 5}g

SjfG6dsf] lk|lG;kn;Fu kl/0ft u5'{ cfkm"nfO{ On]S6"f]gx?df
On]S6"f]gx? lah'nL af]s]/ efUb}gg\ tf/df
lgl:kmqmL nlDa/xg] tf/df em'l08Psf] pHofnf]
6'qm\ofP/ pHofnf]nfO{ 6'qmf 6'qmdf
hlt k|of; u/] klg
hlt kZrftfk u/] klg
6]lnkmf]gsf] tf/h:tf] d'6' 5}g d;Fu
h;nfO{ l/l;e/df hf]8\g ;Sy]F
/ O{Msf8{df k7fPsf] h:t} k|]d k|:tfj x]/]/
lagf k|flKt Ps lbg sf8\g ;Sy]+

of] h"g lge]sf] zx/
;8s ;8sdf /ut 5rlNsP/ kf]lvG5
au/]sf] hf]vfO;Fu tf}lnP/ cfkm"nfO{
a|f]On/sf] df]6fO;Fu klg k'Ug g;Sg]
s:tf] s:tf] qmf]lgs ljGb"df
;'s]sf] v?sLh:tf] cl:yk~h/
s'lb/x]sf] ;8sdf g"g 5f]Psf] h'sf h:t}
st} gkf]lvPsf] ljls/0f ;f]xf]/]/
;Aa} ;+;f/sf] Pp6f e8\vf/f] d/} glhs plePsf] 5
km"nsf] ;f}Gbo{ l:qmgdf x]/]/
/f]dfl~rt /f]dfl~rt d'b|fdf d
v}/f] ;'s]sf] sf]7}df ;+;f/ 3'ld/x]5'
/ ;+;f/ 3'dfO/x]5' Unf]a h:t} Û
s'g} dbgx?nfO{ gkv]{sf] ck|ltlIft zx/
slxNo} x'g g;Sg] cf]uf{Hodsf] :j/}sNkgfdf
d:t zx/
cfsfzsf] ;ft h"g rdf/;Fusf] o'4df
nv]l6Psf] yfxf kfpFb}g Û

email: thenarayan@hotmail.com

sljtf

gf/Lk|lt

nIdLb]jL lg/f}nf -;'dfuL{_
d] @!, @))$

dgsL df]lxgL husL /fgL u[x ;~rfng sfo{sL vflg .
gf/L lzz'sL hggL Kof/L u[x cf>dsL sdf{rf/L ..
zflGt / ;'vsf] nIo a9fO{ cfzf t[i0ffnfO{ 36fO .
u5\of}{ 3/df sfh ;kf/L e5\of}{ ;asf] k]6 esf/L ..!..

hGDof}+ xfdL efO / jlxgL x'Sof}{ ;fy} ge:yn tlxgL .
cfk / k[YjL t]h ;dL/ gedf ;~ro efj uDeL/ ..
klxnf ejdf k"0f{ :jtGq ;fb/ ;'vsf] lblG5g\ dGq .
ef]Uof}+ b'Mvsf ltla|t wf/ lbbL jlxgL ca /fv ljrf/ ..@..

;vL xf] ejdf cGw gkf/f}+ ldnLh"nL ;an] åf/ p3f/f}+ .
h'g lbg xfdL ejdf cfof}+ clj/n wf/f cf'z' jxfof}+ ..
5f]/L a'xf/L clg kl5 cfdf a;L ag]5f}+ Ps s'gfdf .
k"j{hx?sf] cjnf gfp' lj;L{ ;jnf aGb} hfp' ..#..

gf/L uf}/j ;+3 a9fpm cjnf dlxnfnfO{ k9fp' .
xs gf/Lsf] hfu[t kf/f}+ r~rn dgsf] efj phf/f}+ ..
cfTdLo ann] b'Mv 5'6fp g'lx/x]sf] lz/ p7fpm .
ef]usf] k'tnL aÌ 5f8L 6'l6/x]sf] tf/ ;hfpm ..$..

sljtf

lgofqf

/fdrGb| e08f/L
d] @!, @))$

cGwsf/sf] dfemaf6
sxflnb} u/]sf] eP klg
;f+rf] sNkgf af]s]/
7"nf] hdft / eL8 ;lxt
ltd|f] cf+ugdf cfPsf] lyP+ .

lgMzAb eP klg xfd|f] jftf{nfk ePs} lyof],
t}klg, ltdL eG5|of}
xfdL aLr s'/f ePs} lyPg,
;f+rf] cfTdf ;fl6Psf] lyPg .
xf], zAbx? Aff]lnPs} eP klg x'GYof]
g;f]lrPsf qmL8fx? cg'jflbt geO lbP klg x'GYof]
uGb} gulgPsf k"mnx? gem/] klg x'GYof]
ltd|f lgd{d pkfnDex? gcfOlbP klg x'GYof].
t/ ;f]r]/ sxf+ x'bf]/x]5 / Û
dfG5] dfG5] jLrsf] kL8f c;Þo x''G5
h'g ljem]kl5 dfq yfxf kfOG5 .

cfh ef]ln ltd|f] kL8f klg d]/f] h:t} ePsf] xf]nf
h'g ltdLn] s]xL k|fKtLsf] cfzfdf
cfˆgf j}zx? u'dfPsL lyof}
d]/f Joyfx?;+u pkxf; u/]sL lyof}
cfˆg} dgn] gdfg] klg
lgj}{olQmstfs]f cledfg /fv]sL /lx5f} .

ofqf w]/} cufl8 uO;s]5
kms{g] s'g} :yfg 5}g uGtJosf] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g .
t/klg, ofqf xf], cufl8 a9L /xG5.
Rffx]/ klg /f]Sg ;lsGg .
a/m yfSof] eg] d}n] lbPsf lg:;fx?
ˆof+sL lbP klg x'G5 .
PSn} x'+bf ;+emgf cfof] eg]
cf+;' gemf/L /f]P klg x'G5 .

sljtf

s7} eGg slt cfP

lzlz/ zdf{
d] @!, @))$

s7} eGg slt cfP
b'v af+8\g] ltdL eof}
cfh km]l/ b'Vof] 3fp
PSn} 5f8L 6f9f uof} .

/ftel/ lgGb|f 5}g ltdL cfFvfel/
;Demgfdf 8'la/x]5' a;"+ s;f] u/L
dgsf] OR5f dgleq} j]bgfn] 9fSof]
k]ml/ lsg la:of}{ ltdLn] Tof] dg lsg kmf6\of]
s7} eGg =====

cfFvfel/ tf/fh:t} cfzf rlDslbG5
sfgel/ ldngs} uLt u'lGhlbG5
afFRg] OR5f km]l/ hfU5 slt afFr"F d/L
ltdLn] 5f8\of} dfofdfq /x\of] d'6'el/ .
s7} eGg slt cfP =====

shivalami@yahoo.com

uhn

8f= bLks v8sf
/slen, d]/LNof08

ltdL c8]sf] ;ª\3f/ b]v]+, ltdL km;]sf] bf]wf/ b]v]+
csf]{ efiffdf eGg] xf] eg], ltdL a;]sf] cf]9f/ b]v]+ ..!..

h'g P]gfdf d aiff}{ lgxfy]{+, Pp6f lgtfGt Psnf] dfG5]
To;sf] Ps} rsf{Odf cfh, dnfO{ d}n] xhf/ b]v]+ ..@..

cfPsf] 5}g s'g} e"sDk, s'g} e"sDk uPsf] 5}g
eGg] x?sf] k/vfndf, 6fn]sf] tfhf b/f/ b]v]+ ..#..

bx x]/]/ kms]{ sf]xL t, sf]xL t/]gg\ b]v]/ d'Nsf]
d sDd/ s;L vf]Hg s] lg:s]+, km/flsnf] Ps hª\3f/ b]v]+ ..$..

caf]wuDo ef] af]wuDo, ef] b[li6uf]r/ uGtJo, dfu{
lgMzAbnfO{ s] ;zAb ;'g]+, / zAbnfO{ s] ;fsf/ b]v]+ ..%..

cltudg / k|ltudgsf], ca xf/ x'g] lglZrt 5, sf/0f
aGb"s:kwL{ u'n]nL b]v]+, np/f] yfKg] lgwf/ b]v]+ ..^..

gf]6M -hgcfGbf]ngn] k|ltudg dfq xf]Og, cltudg / oyfl:yltjfbL dgsf] ;d]t lj?4 gofF :j?k / prfO{ u|x0f ub}{ u/]sf] avt klg cem} låljwfu|:t /xg' ePsf ;fyLefOx? k|lt ;Daf]lwtM slj_

sljtf

bLof]sf] Olt>LM

af;' >]i7
elh{lgof, d] @), @))$

t]n xfn'~h]n aNg]
of] aQL
k|sfz t lbG5
cfkm\g} d'gL cGwsf/ 5/]/
To; cGwsf/df
dgk/L tGq rnfpF5
hunfO{ k|sfz 5/]sf] Hofnf lnFb}
cfkm\g} d'gLsf] cGwsf/df
cfkm\gf] ar{:j arfpg
gfgf efFtLsf v]n /R5
;f]emf dflg; ljr/f,
p bLof]df t]n yKb} hfG5
k|sfz kfpg] cfzfdf
t/ hfGb}g p
k|sfzsf] abnfdf
bLof] d'gL
slt cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/
5n5fd / sk6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /x]sf] 5 .

clnslt k|sfz kfPsf] abnfdf
p;n] hLjg g} cfx'lt lbO;s]sf] 5
clnslt cfFr kfPsf] abnfdf
p;n] cfkm' g} eGg lal;{;s]sf] 5
clnslt /fk kfPsf] abnfdf
cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} lal;{;s]sf] 5 .

t/ zfob
ca p;n] s'/f a'em\b} 5
bLof]df t]n xfNbf xfNbf
p la:tf/} yfSb} 5
bLof] d'gLsf] cGwsf/df la:tf/}
lgofNg ;Ifd aGb} 5
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ca p t]n xfNg ;xdt 5}g
bLof] lgEg] qf;df klg 5}g
t]n ;lsg] ;Gqf; klg 5}g
a?,
lgEg nfu]sf] Tof] bLof]nfO{
km" u/]/ lgefpg] ls
an'~h]n aNg lbg] <
o; bf]wf/df cNem]sf] 5 p .

t]n ;lsO{ ;Sbf klg
t'h's 5f]8]sf] 5}g
tgSs tlGsP/
a'9f] vf]s]/ nlqP em}+
lwklwk ub{} 5, em\ofKk lgE5
km]/L aN5,
t/ ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5
cGttf]uf]Tjf
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-;flxToLs ;dfrf/_

æzLt gcf]efPsf] ufpFÆ ;fj{hlgs

g]kfnLkf]i6 k|ltlglw
d] !(, @))$, sf7df8f}+

kqsf/ lji0f' lgi7'/Lsf] sljtf ;+u|x …zLt gcf]efPsf] ufpFÚ ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj lji0f' lgi7'/Lsf] of] k|yd s[lt xf] . l;gfdu+nl:yt ;"rgf ljefusf] xndf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf kqsf/ gf/fo0f jfUn], /+usdL{ ;'lgn kf]v/]n / slj >j0f d'sf?ªn] ;+o"Qm¿kdf s[ltsf] ljdf]rg u/] .
8]9 bzsb]lv kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo kqsf/ lgi7'/L xfn b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs klg x'g\ . …zLt gcf]efPsf] ufFpÚ s[ltdf $@ yfg sljtf ;+u|lxt 5g\ . @)$$ ;fndf k|ydk6s …ul/dfÚdf …Onfd ndtGg kN6]sL 5]Ú gfds sljtf k|sflzt ePkl5 slj Pj+ kqsf/ lgi7'/L ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;flxTosf/ egL sxlng yfn]sf x'g\ .
z'¿sf lbgdf ;flxTodf a9L cle¿lr ePsf lgi7'/L kl5 kqsfl/tfdf ;lqmo ePkl5 pgsf] ;flxToofqfdf s]xL cj¿4 cfPsf] lyof] . kqsf/ lgi7'/Lsf] jf:tljs y/ l3ld/] xf] . s[ltsf l6Kk0fLstf{ s[i0f wf/faf;Lsf] egfOdf slj lgi7'/L :jR5Gbfjf;L, k|s[ltk|]dLsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ . hGdynf] OnfdnfO{ cfkm\gf] sljtfdfkm{t c¿nfO{ lrgfpg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\, lgi7'/Ln] .
s[i0f wf/faf;Ln] cfkm\gf] l6Kk0fLdf cufl8 eg]sf 5g\, …cfkm\gf] em/f]{kg u|fdL0f hLjg / kl/j]z, xfd|f] hghLjgsf] efiffnfO{ lbgk|ltlbg lj;{b]{ uP/ ;+:s[lt, lxGbL, pb{' cflbx¿sf] k|of]ult/ lgx'Fl/b} uPsf xfdLx¿nfO{ lji0f'sf sljtfn] em;+u agfpF5g\, xfdLnfO{ PskN6 ufpF, ;DemfpF5g\, cfdf ;DemfpF5g\ ========Ú
5f]6f afSo / 5l/tf] zAb rog ePsf sljtfx¿ lgs} k7gLo 5g\, o; s[ltsf . sljtf k9fpgsf nflu ls lrof v'jfpg'k5{ ls v';fdt ug{'k5{ . sljtfnfO{ ;flRrs} sljtfsf 9fFrfsf] n]vg ul/of] eg] s]xL klg v'jfpg'kb]{g eGg] tYo ;fljt ul/lbPsf 5g\ - kqsf/ lgi7'/Ln] cfkm\gf] s[ltdfkm{t .
dWod ;fOhsf] cfsf/df k|sflzt o; s[ltsf] k|sfzs zs'Gtnf l3ld/] /x]sLl5g\ . $@ k[i7sf] o; s[ltsf] d"No Ps ;o Ps ¿k}of /x]sf] 5 . sljtfsf efj j'em\g] / o;sf] /;df /Dg] JolQmx¿nfO{ d"Non] vf;} km/s gkg]{ ljrf/ 5 slj lgi7'/Lsf] .

uhn

:jlKgn :d[lt
d] !(, @))$

cfwf Kofnf kL+8f e?F lgZ7'/LnfO{ ;DemL
cfh v} d s;f] u?F lgZ7'/LnfO{ ;DemL

dfof d]/f] Tof] vx/] lx+8]sf] 8f]a h:t}
a? cfkm}+ hnL d?F lgZ7'/LnfO{ ;DemL

5}g otf lk/tLsf] ;'Gb/ a:tL klg
cGt} lt/ 8]/f ;?F lgZ7'/LnfO{ ;DemL

ca …pmÚ d]/L xf]Og lhpFb} d/L ;sL
d'bf{3f6lt/ em?F lgZ7'/LnfO{ ;DemL

dfq ;fFem kvL{ a;'F h8\ofFxf eO ca
uf]w'nLdf e§L r?F lgZ7'/LnfO{ ;DemL
swapnil_smriti2001@yahoo.com

uLt

;'dg kf]v/]n
d] !(, @))$

ltd|f] dfofdf e'n]+ cfkm"nfO{
s] u?F gu?F elgb]pm ltdL g}

af]ln/x]sf cfFvf ;w}+ af]ln/x'F h:tf]
dnfO{ e'nfpg] d'xf/ r'ld/x'F h:tf]
ltd|f] x]/fO{df e'n]+ wtL{ cfsfz
s] u?F gu?F elgb]pm ltdL g}

gzfn' cw/sf Kofnf lkP/ x/fpF h:tf]
/ftem}+ s]z sfnf] cf]9]/ lgbfpm h:tf]
ltd|f] d':sfgdf e'n]+ ;+;f/nfO{
s] u?F gu?F elgb]pm ltdL g}

;'sf]dn cf}+nfx? 5f]O{/x'F h:tf]
km"n h:tf] z/L/ Tof] x]l//x'F h:tf]
ltd|f] :kz{df e'n]+ b"/LnfO{
s] u?F gu?F elgb]p ltdL g}

;+uLtdo rfn s'g} uLt n]v'+ h:tf]
of] ?k o:t} ;w}+ PSn} b]v'F h:tf]
ltd|f] ?kdf e'n]+ lbg /ft
s] u?F gu?F elg b]p ltdL g}

Psl5g pR5jf; a'emkrfpF h:tf]
Gofgf] c+ufnf]df af+lwO/x' h:tf]
ltd|f] pGdfbdf e'n]+ lzi6tfnfO{
s] u?F gu?F elgb]pm ltdL g}

sljtf

ltdLnfO{ s] sf] ;+1f lbpmF

c~hgf n'OF6]n
d] !(, @))$

yfd]/ xft 5f]l8lbg]
8f]/fP/ af6f] df]l8lbg]
ltdLnfO{ s] sf] ;+1f lbpmF
arfP/ dnfO{ dfl/lbg] ..

k'5]/ cfF;' ?jfOlbg]
lems]/ sfF8f laemfOlbg]
ltdLnfO{ s] sf] ;+1f lbpmF
lhpFb} dnfO{ hnfOlbg] ..

km'sfP/ aGwg cNemfOlbg]
lbP/ k|]/0ff v'§f tflglbg]
ltdLnfO{ s] sf] ;+1f lbpmF
dfu]/ hLjg Toflulbg] ..

luitelanjana@hotmail.com

sljtf

Psfb]zsf] b]z

a;Gt >]i7
elh{lgof, d] !(, @))$

b]z
h;n] w/tLsf] Gofgf]
klxnf] k6s k|fKt ug{] u5{
b]z
h;n] clx+;f k/dwd{sf] kf7
;+;f/nfO{ k9fpg] u5{
b]z
h;sf] snf / ;+:s[ltsf] dxTj
b]z ljb]zdf x'g] u5{
cfh
jL/sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] b]z
n8\g g;sL Ift ljIft ag]sf] 5
cfh zflGtsf k/]jf p8\g] 7fpFdf
af?b / uf]nf jif{g] u5{
9sdSs km'Ng] nfnLu'/fF;sf 8fF8fx?df
;}lgs / n8fs'sf a'6x? ah|g] u5{g\
zflGt If]qsf] b]zdf
xTof cft+s lbg k|lt lbg a9\g] u5{g\
zflGtsf b"t ag]/
zflGtsf Wjhf af]s]/ lx+8\g]
x] zflGt b"t
a'9f] dfG5]n]
chËsf] kxf8 vg] em}+
dxfef/tsf[ n8fOFdf
s[i0fn] eg] em}+
s'?If]qsf] n8fOFdf
ch{'gn] n8] em}+
zflGt / ljZjf; cf cfkm}+leq 5
zflGt u/Ljsf] 9's'6Ldf 5
zflGt ef]sfsf] k]6df 5
zflGt gfËfsf] cfËdf 5
zf]lift, kLl8t, pTkLl8t
;a}df ;dflxt 5 zflGt
To;}n] ;f]lw x]/ cfkm}+nfO{
s] ltdL zflGtsf jfxs lyPgf} /
s] ltd|f af]nLx? zflGtsf jf0fL lyPgg\ /
To;}n] p8fp ;]tf k/]jfx?
hxfFaf6 p8fpg] uYof{}
p7fp tL xftx?
h;sf] ;xf/f hlxn] lng] uYof{}
ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5
jL/ g]kfnLsf] tftf] /utn]
s;}sf] pklgj]z gag]sf] b]z
To;}n] s;}n] k|of; gu/] x'G5
cfh g]kfnLx?
leotgfd, r]rgLof / ckmuflg:tfgsf]
gfddf ;dlk{t aGg] 5}gg\
To;}n] x] zflGtsf b"t
zflGtsf] Wjhf af]s]/
lx+8]sf zflGt b"t
cfkm\gf] df6f]nfO{ ;'+3L x]/
yfxf x'G5 kfgL sxf+ lbg'k5{
lylrPsf ldlrPsf czf]s :tDenfO{ x]/
yfxf x'G5 b]zsf] 5ftL sxf+ b'v]sf] 5
ef]sf gfËf ltd|f dtbftfnfO{ ;f]w
;d:ofsf] h8 s] xf] yfxf x'G5

cfh d]/f] b]z
;u/dfyfsf] b]z eg]/
h;n] ;f]Wg] uYof{]
plx cfh /fhs'df/n] j+z gfz u/]sf]
b]z eg]/ a'em\g] u5{
a'4sf] b]z eg]/ h;n] cfb/ uYof{]
af?b, uf]nf / xTofsf]
b]z eg]/ la;{g] u5{

d]/f] b]z
zflGtsf] b]z
zflGtIf]q 3f]lift ul/g' kg{] b]z
jL/ lj/fËgfsf] b]z
;u/dfyf / a''4sf] b]z
cfh PsfPs Psfb]zsf] b]z ag]sf] 5
5ftLdf p7]sf eSsfgfx? lyr]/
Ps k6s km]/L eGg' kg{] 5
d]/f] b]z
Psfb]zsf] b]z ag]sf] 5

sljtf

;8s / b"/lIflth

s[i0fljgf]b nD;fn
O6x/L, d] !*, @))$

d ;8s pleP/ uGtJo lgxfln/x]5'
b"/lIflth pl3|Psf] 5}g .

rf/rf]s km}lnP/ oftfoft ;Dk|]if0f ul//x]5
h]a|fqm;sf] 5]j}sf] ?vdf
h}t'gsf] xf'uf] Rofk]/
Pp6f r/f] /dfO/x]sf] 5 .
d km'6kfysf] cgj/t dfgj nfd b]v]/
plAhPsf oIf k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]hL/x] 5' .
of] ;8sdf slxn] dfgj ;fu/ pln{of]
aGbsf k|jfxdf slxn] cfkm} v'lDrof]
3ftk|lt3ftx? o;}leq x/fP
cfTdk|j~rgf / dfTdZnf3fx? o;}leq /dfP
zlbof}+ b]lvsf cfzf k|Tofzf pm leq ;dfP .

;8s ljZjf;sf] afSnf] asf}{ cf9]sf]
cfhsf] o'lug cf:yf xf]
;8s dof{bfsf] ef/L af]sfpg ;Sg]
dof{bfsf] k/fsfi7 xf] .
ahfP/ kfv'/Lx?
s'6f], sf]bfnf] / u}+tLn] ;8s ;Dofp'bf
pTkGg t[i0ffsf t/ª\ux?
emg\emg\ pb\j]lnt x''b} u}/x]5g\
t;y{
;8sdf pleP/ uGtAo lgxfNbf
d b"/lIflth pl3|Psf] b]lVtg .

t/,
;8s pEofP/ dfG5]x? kf/ tl//x]5g\
;8s ;DofP/ dfG5]x? hLjg u'hfl//x]5g\
;8s ;dfP/ dfG5]x?
1fgtkm{ al9/x]5g\
lj1fg kl9/x]5g\ .
;DejtM
d ;8s 7Dofpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
To;}n] d leqsf]
b"/lIflth pl3|Psf] 5}g .

sljtf

lrxfg 8f'8f

:j= e}/j k|= lg/f}nf -;'dfuL{_
d] !*, @))$

g ;'tg ljxfg b]vfO{ cfkm\g" lrxfg .
ltdn] jgdf ;'t]/ km]6f nfd' u'+y]/ ..
lhp'bf] x'+bf /f]u ;nf{ d/] kl5 d;fg .
efjgf d]6 xsf{pg], g agg t;f{pg] ..
g;'tg === .

k|v/ 3fd nfu]/ zLtn' 5fof' tfk]/ .
ysfO{ ltd|f] d/]g nfd' lgb|f vfk]/ ..
cf]5\ofg ltDn] nfP5f} kf/L dfem} dLxfg .
g ;'tg ljxfg b]vfO{ cfˆgf] lrxfg ..

;fdGtn] 9's]/ ltd|f] cf';' ;'s]sf] .
lvRrf s's'/ eSQ}df lsg ltdL n's]sf] <
vfhf ;fdn 5}g so}+ kfgL ltdnfO{ sf] lbG5 .
g;'tg ljxfg b]vfO{ cfˆgf] lrxfg ..

lxp'bsf] hf8f]df ltd|f] d'6' lr;f] 5 .
of] udL{sf] a]nfdf ltd|f] /ut lr;f] 5 ..
9'ª\uf df6f] ag]/ d'bf{ s] n] dsfof] .
g;'tg ljxfg b]vfO{ cfˆgf] lrxfg ..

lrxfg] 8f'8f lrRofof] ltd|f] nfnLkgdf .
9's 9's dgdf, hf]/} lrxfg jgdf ..
d';f ;fyL /fv]/ j;GtnfO{ 8fs]/ .
g;'tg ljxfg b]vfO{ cfˆg" lrxfg ..

;]tf] afbn xf';]/ ltd|f] hGd ePYof] .
xl/ofnL uf;]/ ltd|f] hGd ePYof] ..
lgd{n kfgL au]/ ltd|} hGd ePYof] .
dL7f] xfjf nfu]/ ltd|f] hGd ePYof] ..
k'l0f{dfsf rGb| em}+ z/b\sf ;"o{ em}+ .
g;'tg ljxfg b]vfO{ cfˆg" lrxfg .

8f'8f-sf'8f lxdfn gbL-gfnf kxf8 .
5f]kL afbn sfnf] ef] ltd|} Rofg b]v]/ ..
ltd|} 5f'of ;Dem]/ xfjf nfUof] x'?? .
ltd|} cf';' l6k]/ afbn ?G5 w'?? ..
g;'tg ljxfg b]vfO{ cfˆgf] lrxfg .

sljtf

:jfyL{ ;+;f/

rGb| l;+u u'?Ë
uf]vf{, xfn l/ofb÷;fpbL c/a, d] !*, @))$

xfd|f] cGwf] :jfy{sf]
Pp6f 3/ 5
HfxfF dgsf] 9f]sf /
cfFvfsf] ‰ofn y'g]/
xfdL, PsfGt sf]7fdf
b'lgofFsf] b'Mv k|lt
cfFvfx? lrDn]/
cghfg eP/ a:5f}+ ,
HfxfFaf6 xfdL b]Vb}gf}+
Kf/fO{ cfF;'sf] gbLx?
;'vsf] ;d'b|sf] vf]hLdf
auL /x]sf] /
HfxfFaf6 xfdL b]Vb}gf}+
Kf/fO{ Joyf / kL8fsf] kxf8x?
;'vsf] rf]6x?n]
6'lS|mg rfx]sf] .

xfd|f] cGwf] :jfy{sf]
Pp6f af6f] 5
HfxfF xfd|f] sbdx?
cfˆgf] af6f] dfq gfk]/
ljsf; / k|ultsf] vf]hLdf
lx+l8/x]sf] x'G5g\
clg s'bL /x]sf] x'G5g\ ,
HfxfF af6f]sf] jNnf]-kNnf]
b'O{ lsgf/x?df
xfdLn],
:jfy{sf cUnf kv{fn pEofPsf 5f}+
HfxfFaf6 xfdL b]Vb}gf}+
:jhgx? Aff6f]sf] aLrdf n8]sf]
/ HfxfFaf6 xfdL ;'Gb}gf}+
ldqx?n] ;xof]u u'xf/]sf] .

xfd|f] cGwf] :jfy{sf]
Pp6f ;+;f/ 5
HfxfF xfdL /dfO{ /x]sf 5f}+
HfxfF af6 xfdL b]Vb}gf}+
Eff]sfPsfx? Dfl//x]sf],
Gf+fufx? Ef'l6Psf] ,
l/ltPsfx? Nf'l6Psf],
xtfl;Psfx? lslrPsf] /
k|f0fxLgx? RFf'l8Psf] .

sljtf

ltdL lagf afFr]sf If0fx?

cflbTo kjg
d] !*, @))$

;fjgsf] e]n em}+
cfz' ju] cfFvfaf6
ltdL lsg uof} 6f9f
5f]8]/ d]/f] ;fy <

v'zLsf d'xfg km'6\y]
hLjgsf kmf+6df
cfzfsf bLk hNy]
b'vsf /ftdf

pdËn] r'Dy] ;w}+
xfd|f cw/x?
k5\ofO{ /xGy] ;w}
Kof/f gh/x?

ltdL uP kl5 daf6 6f9f
kmut cfFz'df 8'Jof] hLGbufgL
x]g{ ;lsg d}n]
j;Gtsf] Tof] ;'gf}nf] ljxfgL

sljtf

tL dgx?===

efjgf lg/f}nf
O6x/L, d] !&, @))$

dnfO{ hGdfpg] Tof] Pp6f dg
dnfO{ x'sf{pg] Tof] csf]{ dg
dnfO{ tf]t]af]nL af]Ng l;sfpg]
lx+8g l;sfpg], dfof ug{ l;sfpg]
tL ;of}+ dgx?===

dnfO{ k9\g l;sfpg] tL dgx?
dnfO{ n]Vg' l;sfpg] tL dgx?
dnfO{ /fd|f] g/fd|f] af6f] lrgfpg]
hLjgdf cl3 a9\g l;sfpg]
d]/f] enf] lrtfpg] tL nfvf}+ dgx?===

dnfO{ lj5§ dfof ug]{ tL dgx?
d j];xf/f 5bf' dnfO{ ;xf/flbg] tL dgx?
d sdhf]/ x''bf dnfO{ xf};nf lbg] tL dgx?
d]/f sbd sbddf dnfO{ ;fy lbg]
tL sf]6L sf]6L dgx?===

cfh tL 3'Dg] s';L{df a:g] klg
d]/f cfˆg} dgx?
tL l/S;f u'8fpg] b]lv
xjfO{hxfh p8fpg] klg
d]/f cfˆg} dgx?
TL ;]gf, k'ln;x? klg
d]/f cfˆg} dgx?

t/, lxhf] / cfhsf dgx?
slQ km/s 5g\
lxhf]sf tL lgZrn dgx?
cfh slQ lgsDdf ag]sf /x]5g\
lxhf]sf tL 3lgi6 dgx?
cfh Pscsf{af6 slt 6f9f alg;s]5g\
lsg xf]nf Û <

lsg xf]nf cfh cfˆg} dgn]
cfˆg} dgdfly 5'/f w;]sf]
cfˆg} dgn] cfˆg} dgsf] xTof u/]sf]
TotL sf]dn dgx? lsg cfh otL pb08 ePsf
lxhf] cfkm}+n] k9fPsf kl/efiffx?
s;/L cfh cfkm}+n] e'n]sf <
lwSsf/ Û 5 tL dgx?nfO{ .

sljtf

s] sf] lsrlsr -¥ofk sljtf_

uf]laGbl;+x /fjt
6f]/f]G6f], Sofgf8f, d] !&, @))$

s] sf] lsr lsr afaf === s] sf] lsr lsr afaf ===
s] sf] lsr lsr afaf === s] sf] lsr lsr afaf
dfof eP dnfO{ ltDn] P;]K6 u/, gq eg] t'/Gt} l/h]S6 u/

ltd|f] kl5 nflu nflu ;do u'dfP, dd rfp rfp y'Skf ltDnfO{ slt v'jfP
n'? n'? kl5 kl5 w]/} 8'nfof}+, 3/ kfn'jf kz' h:t} dnfO{ v]nfof}+
l;qmL rf]/L cfdfsf] ltDnfO{ nfO{b], auln df/L afpsf] ay{8] v'jfO{ b]
ltd|f] kl5 l;g]dfsf] rSs/ sf6], cfdf afpnfO{ SofDk; hfG5' elg 9f6]
kl5 kl5 rSs/ nfpbf k9fO{ u'dfP, a]s k]k/ lbbf lbbf /]sf8{ agfP
;kgfdf ljkgfdf ltDnfO{ kfP, ltDnfO{ kfpg d}n] k};f slt u'dfP
s:tf] /Rof}+ ltdLn] dfof hfn, 8'nfO{ 8'nfO{ d t eP s+ufn
lag l;QL ltdL ;+u cf+vf h'wfP, afpsf] df]6/;fO{sndf slt s'bfP
o;/L kl5 kl5 slt wfpg], ltd|f] dfof eg d}n] slxn] kfpg]
s] sf] lsr lsr afaf === s] sf] lsr lsr afaf ===
dfof eP dnfO{ ltDn] P;]K6 u/, gq eg] t'/Gt} l/h]S6 u/

d eGbf lxhf] cfh 6f9f efU5f}+, k};fjfn csf]{ d'uf{ ltdL tfS5f}+
k}nf b]Vb d eGy] d'6' d'6', lxhf] cfh b]Vof] ls nfU5 s'6' s'6'
v]nfO{ v]nfO{ dnfO{ ltDn] lbof}+ wf]sf, Pp6f ;f]emf] s]6f]nfO{ agfof}+ af]sf
lxhf] cfh af]nfpbf lg emls{G5f}+, daf6 6f9f 6f9f tls{G5f}+
x}g s:tL nfh kr]sL gsr/L, lsg u5f}{+ kmf]g dnfO{ 3/L 3/L
;f]r] h:tf] ePg ls d]/f] dfof, d h:tf] slt /fV5f}+ bf+of af+of
o;/L kl5 kl5 slt wfpg], ltd|f] dfof eg d}n] slxn] kfpg]
s] sf] lsr lsr afaf === s] sf] lsr lsr afaf ===
dfof eP dnfO{ ltDn] P;]K6 u/, gq eg] t'/Gt} l/h]S6 u/

h] h] eGTof] t} t} lbP v'? v'?, clxn] ?b}5' w'? w'?
km;fof}+ ls Sof xf] ltDn] gof+ d'uf{, /Iff u/ dnfO{ x] df+ b'uf{
ca t af]nfpbf lg 6]b}{gf}+, d lt/ t x]bf{ lg x]b}{gf}+
lx8\5f}+ lsg d ;+u tsL{ tsL{ , af]N5f} lsg d ;+u emsL{ emsL{
ltdL elg d eP e't'Ss, lsg uof}+ kf]O{nf] ltdL ;'6'Ss
ltDn] eg] tf/f lg em/L lbGy], sf+u|];, slDg:6 k~r]nfO{ Pp6} kf/L lbGy]
ltd|f] kl5 nflu d t eP sfon, k'/} df/L b]p lsg kf5f}{+ 3fon
d/] kl5 e't alg t;f{pnf, ltd|f] dfly 9'+uf a;f{pnf
o;/L kl5 kl5 slt wfpg], ltd|f] dfof eg d}n] slxn] kfpg]
s] sf] lsr lsr afaf === s] sf] lsr lsr afaf ===
s] sf] lsr lsr afaf === s] sf] lsr lsr afaf ===
dfof eP dnfO{ ltDn] P;]K6 u/, gq eg] t'/Gt} l/h]S6 u/

uhn

d} sfG5f]

xf]dgfy ;'j]bL
j'8la|h, elh{lgof, d] !&, @))$

d t nfx'/] e}g g hflu/]d} lu/]sf]df d k/]+,
ljgf k};f cNnf/] x'bf b'i6sf] v]dfdf d k/]+ .

afafn] eGg] h]7f] 5f]/f], sfG5f] s'k'qdf d k/]+,
k|]d ;f/f bfOdf xfn] 5f]s|} g} 5f]s|fdf d k/]+ .

afn] /f]h] k'qjw" ;fg' eO{ 9f]Ug' k/\of] d}n],
a'xf/L aSas] e} hf]Ol6+u]|sf] vftfdf d k/]+ .

vfof] h]7fn] k9\of] h]7fn] cfd"n df]h p;}n],
nf]sfrf/ 5}g sfG5f]nfO{ cflv/\ d"v{df d k/]+ .

afafnfO{ gfd 7"nf], 5f]/f] xf];\ s"n bLks aGg],
h]7f] 5f]/f] g]tf ef], d t sfG5f], hgtfdf d k/]+ .

cfOdfO{ elG5g\ kfgL d?jf s]xL ug{ ;lsg;\
cfdf elG5g\ s's'/Û hf]Ol6+u|], km;fbdf d k/]+ .

ufpn]n] eG5g\ u}tfn ;;'/fnLsf] d"v{ HjfO,
a]sf/Lsf] lzsf/ x"+ cgk9 dfG5]df d k/]+ .

k};f dfU5g\ afafn] t/ d]/f] cfkm\g} vr{ 6b}{g,
kl/jf/sf] s/ g ltg]{ c/fli6"{odf d k/]+ .

k};f 5}g P]; ug]{ lsg of] a}Í kmf]g{ ;lSbg,
cj1fsf] lzsf/ eO{ 6fpsf] kmf]g]{df d k/]+ .

bfh';+u wg 5 ;an] pgnfO{ ;fFrf] lbG5g\,
d;+u s]xL 5}g, ;frf] g kTofpg]df d k/]+ .

7"nfnfO{ ;fgf uNnLn] klg 5ftL rf}8f kfb{5g\,
d ;fgf], 7"nf uNnLn] 7fpF 5}g eGg]df d k/]+ .

bfh'sf] /fi6" /fi6" xf] d k//fi6"sf] lgjf{l;t
of}6} 3/df of] kIfkftsf] lzsf/df d k/]+ .

bfOl;t ph'/ u/]+ n pN6f] km};nf ;'gfof],
clkn u/]+ afnfO{ pN6f] em\ofk6\ vfg]df d k/]+ .

af]S;f] eGg] sf]xL, sf]xL uf]7fnf], b'i6 / 7u eGg],
;lxg;Sg' e} xltof/ p7fpg]df d k/]+ .

h]7fnfO{ /fhu2L dfq sfG5fnfO{ nf} lk6fO,
afn] PSn} b'Sn} kf/] kl5 a}/flug]df d k/]+ .

PSn} a:5' PSn} vfG5' af]lNbg eGbf d}n] ;lsg,
cfFt kf]nL c?nfO{ 8"d agfpg]df d k/]+ .

lhlTbg xf5'{ yfxf 5 t/ cfuf] g nfO{ 5f]l8\bg,
PSnf], ck/fw ljgf lhpg} g;Sg]df d k/]+ .

km6\ofO rf]/L n"6 xTof cftÍn] dfq d /D5'
Kffk gu/] d'lSt gkfpg] lws\ dfG5]df d k/]+ .

n8f}+ Ps;fy :qL, efO, cwd\, …h'lgo/Ú ldn]/,
xTofsfG8 drfpg] /fhf, Kof/f] Û sfG5f]df d k/]+ .

sljtf

d'/nL ahfpg hfGg]x¿

gf/fo0f clwsf/L
p8la|h, elh{lgof, d] !^, @))$

d'/nL ahfpg hfGg]x¿sf] eL8df
d'/nL ahfpg'sf] cy{ a]Un} x'g ;S5 .

d'/nL ahfpg hfGg]x¿
d'/nLljxLgx¿sf] eL8df dfq ahfpF5g\ .

d'/nL ;'Gg]x¿
Psf]xf]/f] tfnL dfq ahfO/xG5g\
d'/nLsf] w'g ;'Gg]x¿
/fi6" s] xf] < a'‰b}gg\
hª\u]lkn/sf 8f]ax¿ b]Vb}gg\
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luitelanjana@hotmail.com

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s]xL lbgcl3 d]/f] l5d]sL, gft]bf/ -k/sf]_ s[i0fbfOsf] ;b\ultsf nflu cfo{3f6 k'u]sf] lyP" . dl;t} kxf8df uf]7fnf] hfg], v]taf/Ldf ;"u} sfd ug]{ k"j{ k|x/L . Ps 8]9jif{ otf sf7df8f}"sf] Ps a}"sdf hflu/] . x/]s lbgh;f] ;f"emdf 3/sf] 6]lnkmf]gdf 306L ahfP/ s'zndËn ;f]Wg] s[i0fbfO . h08L; / kTy/Ln] If]Kof:qsf] ?k lnPkl5 l6lrË c:ktfndf ;'t]sf] la/fdL . k|foM lg:k|of]hgk"0f{ Jo:ttfsf afah"b Ps lbg km';{b lgsfn]/ e]6\g hf"bf …d t af"lRtg" Sof/]Ú eGg] s[i0fbfOsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ug]{ qmddf d klg cfo{3f6 k'u]sf] lyP" . bz jif{sf] h]7f] 5f]/f], kf"r hgf ;Gtfgsf] ;a}eGbf h]7f], ToxL 7"nf] 5f]/fn] lbp";f]b]lv grNg], gaf]Ng], lghL{j ag]sf] s[i0fbfOsf] clnslt v'n]sf] d'vdf ;fgf] c"h'nLn] jfUdtLsf] hn v'jfof] . d}n] x]l//x]," a8f] z'Go / l/Qf] dgn] . km]l/ cfTdLo efjgf sxf"sxf"af6 dgdf cfof] . b'O{ yf]kf cf";' v;fP" . ljutsf] cfTdLotfsf] ;Demgf xf]nf . lsg-lsg ;Gtf]if nfUof], cf";' v;fpg kfp"bf klg ;Gtf]if . s[i0fbfOsf b'O{ 5f]/f ;"u} lyP . Pp6f cf7jif{sf] ;fgf] 5f]/f] . b'O{ 5f]/L . cfdfsf] sfvdf # dlxgfsf] sfG5f] 5f]/fn] t afa'nfO{ lrGg;Dd kfPg . s[i0fbfOn] klg Gjf/fgdf hf"bf d'v;Dd x]g{ kfP . h]7f] / dflxnf] 5f]/fsf cf"vfdf zfob cf";' g} ag]sf] 5}g . To;}n] pgLx¿n] cf";' NofPsf lyPgg\ . c", h]7f] 5f]/fn] Ps c"h'nL kfgL d[t afa'sf] d'vdf vGofP/ z6{df xft k'5\of] . Ps 3'6\sf] kfgL VjfPkl5sf] ;Gt'li6 . cfo{3f6df hNg kfpg] efUo yf]/}l;t x'G5, cfd g]kfnLdf, jfUdtLsf] kfgLdf v/fgL vGofpg' klg ;Gtf]if g} xf] .
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d] !), @))$

æ;fGbfOsf] /utsf] d"Non] b]z rnfpg]x?n] dx;'; u/]sf 5}gg\ , /fhwfgLdf s;}nfO{ klg ;fGbfOsf] /utn] 5f]Psf] 5}g . ufpFdf ;fGbfOx? d5{g\ / zx/df b]z rnfpg]x? /fhgLlt u5{g\ .Æ syfsf/ sdnf ;?ksf] gofF s[lt xfn;fn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] syf ;+u|xsf] æ;fGbfOsf] ;+emgfdfÆ gfds syfaf6 lnOPsf dfly pNn]lvt x/kmx?n] b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ 68\sf/f] ?kdf phfu/ ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .
ækftnLsf] dfofÆ sf] æd em\ofn aflx/ b]lvg] cFWof/f]df tfdfªsf] :ki6 cg'xf/ / p;sf] zl//sf] lg;fkm dflu/x]sf] 5'Æ o;}u/L æ;Gtaxfb'/ d ltdLnfO{ dfof u5'{Æ syfsf] Hofg hfg] vt/f Psbd} 5 . htftt} dfG5] dfg]{ Hofgdf/fx? 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . s'g lbg PDa';df kl/g] xf] ls, uf]nLsf] lzsf/ eOg] xf] kQf] 5}g . t]/f] dfofn] afFRg]5' . kL/ gu/L a;]; dnfO{ klv{P/ a:g', ædg}{ kbf{ ;Fu} d/f}+nf .Æ h:tf syf / ltgsf kfqn] JoQm u/]sf efjgfn] b]zk|]d :ki6;Fu emlNsPsf] kfOG5 . o;sf ;fy} æ;+emgfsf cg'e"ltx?Æ gfds syfdf syfsf/n] cfTdk/s z}nLdf JoQm efjgfn] klg b]zsf] bf?0f Joyfk|lt nlIft kfb}{ zflGtsf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . a'em\of} d hlxn] klg 3/sf] 5tdf a;]/ rGb|dfsf] sljtf sf]l//xG5' . of] tgfjk"0f{ hLjgdf rGb|dfn] lbg] zLtntfsf] dxTj g} km/s 5 . syfsf/nfO{ o:tf] nfU5, æafFr]sf] ;Dk"0f{ dflg;n] k|]ddf afFRg l;s] s] of] ;'Gb/ ;+;f/sf] dxTj slt a9]/ hfGYof] xf]nf . ;fFRr} dflg;x? lsg olt w]/} lx+;|s x'G5g\ / lsg Ps csf{nfO{ lgd{dtfsf ;fy df5{g\ < lsg Pp6f dfG5] cfkm"h:t} csf]{ dfG5]sf] xTof u5{ < lsg olt w]/} kL8fbfos hLjg ef]Ub5g\ dfG5]x? < d t oxL rfxG5' cgfxsdf s;}n] klg dg{ gk/f];\ / x/]s afFr]sf dfG5]x?sf] :jefljs afFRg] clwsf/ ;'/lIft /xf];\ .
syfsf/ sdnf ;?kn] cfkm\gf c7f/j6f syfx?dWo] clwsf+z syfx?df k|]d, lj5f]8, ljof]usf] s'07f k:sg' ePsf] 5 eg] s]xL syfx? cfTdk/s lgaGwfTds z}nLsf / s]xL syfsf kfq syfsf ?kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . d]3fjtL k6]n, nfx'/] / ;+of]u syf pTs[i6 >]0fLdf kb{5g\ .
syfsf/nfO{ d}n] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv JolQmut ?kdf klg lrg]sf] / s'g} a]nf /]l8of] g]kfnsf] rlr{t sfo{qmd æ36gf / ljrf/Æ df ;Fu} sfd ;d]t u/]sfn] pxfFsf] /rgf z}nL Pj+ k|:t'ltsf af/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L x'g' :jefljs xf] . lg;Gb]x /rgfx? n]lvg' eGbf klg To;nfO{ k':tssf ?kdf kf7s ;dIf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg'klg 7"nf] s'/f xf] . lsgeg] g]kfnL n]vsx? cem} klg n]v]/ cfkm\gf] alga'tf] ug{ ;Sg] eO;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx?sf pTs[i6 /rgf ;[hgf u5{g\ t/ k|sfzssf] cefjdf 56\k6fpF5g\ .
sdnf ;?ksf] k|:t't syf ;+u|xsf] k|sfzs cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh, jfl;+ª6g 8L;L cd]l/sf /x]tfklg syf ;+u|x k|sfzgsf] ;+Dk"0f{ vr{ syfsf/ :jo\dn] Joxf]g'{ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn cfdfdf ;dlk{t syf ;+u|x k7gLo 5 . syfsf/af6 g]kfnL ;flxTo e08f/n] eljiodf c? y'k|} s[ltsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5 .

sljtf

ltdL

dfof zdf{
p8la|h, elh{lgof, d] )(, @))$

d]/f] d'6'sf] :kGbgdf s]jn ltdL g} ltdL 5f}
ljZjf; ltdL u/ of gu/ d]/f] ;j{:j ltdL xf} .
ltdLn] u/]sf] lt/isf/ pkxf/ d}n] ;Dem]sL 5'
;fFrL /fv]+ …lgn{HhÚ gfd ltdLn] g} lbPsf xf} .
ltd|f] dgsf] dem]/Ldf d]/f] nflu 7fpF 5}g
d]/f] lgDtL dgsf] 9f]sf cfkm}+ aGb u/]sf xf}
ltd|f] dgsf] dem]/Ldf gfRg vf]Hg] d]/f] /x/
lgn{Hh /x/ d]/f]n] g} ltdL 6f9f ePsf xf} .
dgsf] d]/f] efjgfnfO{ a'‰g slxNo} gvf]hL
cGtcf{Tdfsf] cfltYonfO{ lt/isf/ u/]sf xf} .
dgsf] b}nf] p3f/]/ ltd|} af6f] s'/L a;]+
dgsf] a:tLaf6} efuL ltdL 6f9f uPsf xf} .
ltd|f] sf]dn dgleq ;fob sf]xL a;fP5f}
dfof s] xf] g;f]r]/} ltdL 6f9f ePsf xf} .

sljtf

o'4 n8\g'k5{

gf/fo0f clwsf/L
p8la|h, elh{lgof, d] )(, @))$

uf08Lj p7\g'k5{ o'4sf nflu
ha efOn] efOdfly g} cTofrf/ ug{ yfN5g\
ha dxnx? emf]k8LnfO{ nv]6\g yfN5g\
ToxfF klg o'4sf nflu
uf08Lj p7\g'k5{ .

uf08Lj sndsf] klg aGg ;S5
xf] ToxL uf08Lj p7\g'k5{
dxfef/tsf] ch'{gs} uf08Lj ;xL
t/ To;n] sndsf] p2]Zo a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ .

sndx? klg tnjf/ p7\g ;S5g\
ljrf/sf jf0fx? cIf/sf ;]gf eP/
sfuhsf] o'4e"lddf s'?If]q n8] eg]
s] ToxfF dxfef/t dlRr+b}g <

xf] ToxL dxfef/t n8\g'k5{
sndsf] uf08Lj p7\g'k5{
a'VofFrfx?n] ha zf;g u5{g\
a'VofFrfx?sf] zf;gdf
dflg;sf] s] cy{ x'G5 <
snd Pp6f 6'F8f] dfq x'G5
sfuhx? d?e"lddf afn'jf p8\5g\
a'VofFrfx?sf] lj?4 uf08Lj p7\g'k5{ .

d;Lsf] /ut aUg'k5{
sndsf] xltof/af6
6fs'/f ;+/If0fsf nflu y'Dsfx?sf lj?4
;Eotfsf nflu lx+;fsf lj?4
:jR5tfsf nflu k|b'if0fsf lj?4
o'4sf] rqmJo"x tof/ x'g'k5{
;ª\u|fde"ldsf tof/ ul/g'k5{
oxfF cem} Pp6f eofgs o'4 n8\g'k5{ .

-;Gbe{M hGdholGt_

l;l4r/0f >]i7 M Ps 5f]6f] kl/ro

k|fWofks df]xg l;6f}nf
d] )(, @))$

g]kfnsf o'uslj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] hGd lj=;+= !(^(, h]i7 ( ut]sf lbg k"jL{ g]kfnsf] /d0fLo kxf8L lhNnf jvn9'Ëfsf] ;b/ d'sfd jvn9'Ëfdf ePsf] lyof] . pgsf lktf ljig'r/0f >]i7 To; a]nfdf ToxfF hflu/] lyP . pgL klg Ps pRr :t/Lo ;flxTosf/ g} lyP . pgn] n]v]sf] ;'dtL eGg] pkGof; g]kfnL ;flxTosf] k|yd cfw'lgs pkGof; dflgG5 . pgn] eLid k|lt1f eGg] gf6s klg n]v]sf 5g\ . ljig' r/0f kl5af6 Ps ;qmLo /fhg}lts ljb|f]xL eP / , 6Ík|;fb cfrfo{ , z'qm/fh cflbx¿l;t ;Fu} sfd u/,] ax't} krf{x¿ n]v] / ;j{q 5/] , 5/fP, ;Ëu7g u/] , u/fP . o;/L pgn] w]/} /fhg}lts sfo{stf{ / kl5sf g]tf lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf 7'nf] d2t k'¥ofP . o;k|sf/ ;fg}b]lv slj k|s[ltsf l;l4r/0fn] k|fs[lts, ;flxlTos, ;fdflhs / /fhg}lts k[i7e"ldsf]] kl/kfs kfPsf lyP .
l;l4sf] afnssfn k|s[ltsL /d0fLo /fgL …d]/f] Kof/f] jvn9'ËfÚ sf] dgdf]xs sfvdf lat]sf] x'gfn] :jefj}n] efj's pgL cfhLjg k|s[ltk]|dL /xL /x] . kl5 pgL ;dfh ;]jL, qmflGtsf/L, dfgjtfjfbL klg x'Fb} uPsfn] oL ;a} kIfx¿ pgsf w]/} w]/} sljtfdf 5n{lËPsf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnLnfO{ k|hftGqsf] af6f] lt/ 8f]¥ofP, g]kfnL ,g]jf/L ;flxTodf /f]DoflG6l;hd\sf] ;'qkft u/L Jofks lx;fjn] a9f]Q/L u/] .
qmflGtsf/L l;l4 n]vsLo / ;f+u7lgs lsl;dn] ;qmLo x'Fbf !* jif{sf] h]n ;hfodf k/] , ;j{:j x/0f eof] . To;a]nf;Ddsf pgsf w]/} n]vgx¿ / cfˆgf] k':tsfno ;a kqmfpdf cfpg] …ltnËfÚ x¿sf] n'6kf6sf] zLsf/ ag] . pgsf lktf klg *& ji{fsf] pd]/df t'?Gt} h]ndf NofOP . s]xL ;dodf pgL la/fdL eP ,5f]l8P clg cln kl5 d[To'df k|fKt eP . t/ Psnf] 5f]/f] l;l4nfO{ bfuaQL lbg / lqmofa:g klg q"m/ / x"s"dL /f0ff ;/sf/n] 5'6 lbPg . ljZjsf qflGtsf/L ;flxTosf/x¿sf uxg Joyfsf ;Gbe{df of] s'/f] klg Ps /xG5 . hgtfsf] d'lQmsfnflu ljb|f]xL ag]sf afa'5f]/} Ps}rf]6L s7f]/ h]ndf k/] .
h]ndf a:bf pgn] cfˆgf] h]n 8fo/L- sf/fuf/sf ;Demgf - df o:tf ofjt\ s'/fx¿ n]v] . ToxfF pgn] w]/} qmflGtsf/L sljtf klg /rgf u/] .

… of] afsf] 5f]/f]
ljZjsf cTofrf/Lx¿sf]
lgb|f pv]Ng] x"/L agf];\ ===Ú

…qmflGt lagf yg b} dv' :jR5 zflGtÚ

h]ndf pgLl;t u0f]zdfg, s]bf/dfg, /fdxl/ zdf{ cflb w]/} lyP . slj l;l4 pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfnL, c+u|]hL ;flxTo -ljz]ifsljtf_ , k"jL{-klZrdL, k'/fg , Oltxf;, bz{g / /fhgLlt, k"FhLafbL k|hftGq / dfS;{\afb , uLtf, dxfef/t cflbsf lzIff lbGy], k':tsx¿ k9\g / sljtf n]Vg k|]l/t uy]{ . ;f]xL cg'¿k dfly pNn]lvt / cGo :juL{o tyf hLljt /fdxl/ zdf{ , dfwj l3ld/] h:tf JolQmTjx¿n] pgsf jx'ljw ljifodf d'Qms07n] cfcfˆgf pb\uf/x¿ hgdfg;aLrdf kf]v]sf 5g\ . oL s'/fx¿ sf7df8f}+l:yt pgsf] kl/jf/ jf l;l4r/0f ;flxTo k|lti7fg df pknJw 5g\ .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;GWof, ;"of{:t, ;"o]{fbo, jiff{ cflb sljtf dfkm{t /f]DoflG6l;hd\sf k|0f]tf slj l;l4n] qmflGt, x8tfn, zf]if0f, k|hftGq, ef]s, ljb|f]x cflb zAbx¿ g]kfnL-g]jf/L ;flxTodf k|ydf]k|yd k|j]z u/fPsf] egL dflgG5 .

…xfdL cfh eft gvfpFm
cfpm x8tfn drfpmF Ú

…cfdf ltgLx¿n] h] ;'s} eg'g\
d kfun ePsf] 5}g
d]/f cfFvf 5g\ , d x]g{ rfxG5'
d]/f] k]6 5 , dnfO{ ef]s nfU5Ú

elg/xg' kb}{g, oL zAbdf dfgj clwsf/sf] r]tgf / cfjfh k|ltWjlgt ePsf 5g\ .
b]\zdf qmflGt ;kmntflt/ hfg yfn] kl5 pgnfO{ lj;+ @))! Dff h]n a;]sf] $÷% jif{ k5fl8 5f]l8of] . ca pgL cem} ;lqmo eP/ sljtf / /fhgLltdf nfu] .
slj l;l4n] sl/a $$÷$% j6f ;fgf7"nf s[ltx¿ n]v]sf 5g\ . ltgdf #%÷#^ hlt 5flkPsf 5g\ . g]jf/Ldf dfq klg !@ j6f k|sflzt 5g\ . ltgdf … gf/L x[boÚ Ps xf] . g]kfnLdf pj{zL, dËndfg, h"gls/L, cfF;', ljnf}gf, sf/fuf/sf ;Demgf / cGo nufot w]/} sljtf ;+u|xx¿ k5{g\ . c¿ klg 5flkb} 5g\ .
pgsf s/La rf/ ;o km'6s/ sljtfdWo] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] l;l4r/0fsf k|ltlglw sljtf eGg] zLif{sdf @)$ j6f sljtfsf] Ps a[xt\ vfnsf] ;Íng @)$# ;fn lt/g} k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .
;flxlTos lzNk, nflnTo, pRrfO{ / JoflKt, ;dfh;'wf/, qmflGtsfl/tf, /fli6"otf, k|hftGq, :jtGqtf, ljZjefOrf/f, ;dfg Gofo, dfgJfLo d"No / o;sf] hu]gf{, k|s[lt k|]d, hgr]tgf, afn ;flxTo, 5Gba4tf / nf]snox¿, uB sljtf, hgs?0ff-sNof0f / pTyfg, g}lts d"NojQf / cWofTdjfb cflb pgsf ljz]iftfx¿ x'g\ .
uB-kB b'j}df xft rnfpg] pgL s'g} a]nf uf]/vfkqsf ;Dkfbs lyP eg] pgn] lghL If]qaf6 klg … cfjfhÚ eGg] klqsf lgsfn]sf lyP .
;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL , /fds[i0f zdf{ jl/i7 k'/fgf lj4fg\ ;dfnf]rs nufot lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf s]Gb|Lo / cGo g]kfnL, g]jf/L, / c+u]|hL ljefux¿, Ps]8]dL, ;femf / cGo Jofks If]qsf ax't} w]/} lj4fg\¿n] pgsf] ljifodf k|fl1s, ;dfnf]rsLo / l;h{gzLn snd rnfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] ljifodf lalzi6 cWoogx¿ lgs} ePsf 5g\ . pgL ;DaGwL w]/} ljz]iffÍx¿ / pgL dfly dfq n]lvPsf sljtf, sfJo / dxfsfJo-s[ltx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . ;+;f/sf pRr sf]l6sf w]/} sljx¿l;t pgL t'ngLo 5g\ .
s/La !@ aif{ cufl8 pgsf] gfddf :yflkt l;l4r/0f ;flxlTos k|lti7fg n] w]/} ;flxlTos k'/isf/ / ;flxlTos ;Ddfg lbb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . pgsf gfddf /fi6"n] / hgtfn] ljljw dfu{, 6f]n, tyf /fh{dfu{x¿ gfdfs/0f, ;flns lgdf{0f tyf :s'n / SofDk;x¿ :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ . b]zljb]zdf pgL ;DaGwL w]/} sfo{qmdx¿ klg e}/x]sf 5g\ .
o'uslj l;l4sf sf/fuf/sf ;Demgf / s]xL 5gf}6 sljtfx¿ c+u|]hLdf cg'lbt e} k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . t/ pgL nufot cGo w]/}w]/ g]kfnL cIf/sf k|lz4 l;h{gzLn ls;fgx¿sf s[ltx¿ c+u|]hL -/ c¿ cGt/fli6"o efiffdf klg_ efiffdf cg'jfb u/L k|rf/-k|;f/ ug{ l9nf] e};s]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf s]xL sfd ePsf] 5 / x'Fb}5 ,t/ of] ;f/} g} guGo dfqfsf] 5 . ljb]zdf a;L ;DkGg ePsf g]kfnL JolQm, ;d'bfo / ;a} ;+3;+:yfn] o; ljifodf ljz]if cle?rL /fvL ;+o'Qm¿kdf sfo{df nflUfxfNg' k/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn /fhsLo k|1fk|lti7fgsf cfhLjg ;Ddflgt ;b:o pgLn] w]/]} tSdf / k'/isf/x¿ kfPsf lyP . tL dWo] hg:t/af6 lbOPsf] o'uslj sf] pkfwL g} ;a}eGbf ul/dfdo dfGg' kb{5 .
;Djt\ @)$( ;fn, h]i7 @@ ut] sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df cfˆg} 3/ sf7df8f}+df pgsf] b]xj;fg eof] .
gf]6 M oxL d] @# df o'u slj l;l4r/0f >]i7sf] (# cf}+ hGd hoGtL jfl;+ª6g 8L;Ll:yt cGt/fli6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh - l8l; d]6"f] RofK6/n] klxnf]kN6 dgfpg uO/x]sf] 5 .

syf

cfˆgf] w/tL

;'/]g pk|]tL
d] )(, @))$

cfh /d]z c:ktfnsf] a]8df ndtGg eP/ ;'t]sf] 5 . p;sf gf/Laf6 lgnf lxdgbL dm}{ gzfx? 5fnfnfO{ dfly p7fP/ nxl/Psf 5g\ . bflxg] xftsf] gf/Laf6 @+=,# j6f cf}ifBL ld;fP/ :nfOg lbPsf] 5 . pTtfg]f ;'Tbf ;'Tbf x8\8L lahfpg yfn] . hLp emd emd ug{ yfNof] . sf]N6] km]g{ dg nfUof] t/ kms{g ;s]g . cfBf p7fPsf] hLpklg 8+8)/+8)u eP/ 9Nof] . ;sL g;sL x]Nnf] 8]la8 eg]/ af]nfof] . 8]lj8 csf]{ sf]7fdf g;{x?;+u ukm u/]/ al;/x]sf] lyof] . sf]7fdf emgemg 7"nf] xf+zf] u+'hb} lyof] . km]l/ an ub}{ b'O{ tLg k6s af]nfof] . cx+ p;n] ;'g]g . s/fp+bf d'v ;'s]/ RofKk RofKk eof] . :jf+ :jf+ a9]/ cfof] . kfgL lkpg dg nfUof] t/ p;sf xftn] af]tnsf] lasf]{ vf]Ng;s]g . xft afp+l8P/ n'nf eP . p;sf cf+vf l;ln8)df uP/ 7f]lSsP/ Kff]v/Lsf] kfgLdf jhgbf/ a:t' embf{em}+ l;ln8) t/+lut eP/ xlNnof] / wldnf] eof] .
p;n] jfNosfndf v]n]sf], 8'n]sf] ufp+ 7fp+ / ;fyLefO ;lDdmof] . xh'/afn] syfx? ;'gfPsf If0f ;lEemof] . a'jfn] zx/af6 NofOlbPsf h'Qf b]vfpg slxn] pHofnf] xf]nf eGb} 5fltdf 6f;]/ ;'t]sf] / ;fyLefOx?nfO{ wfs nufpb} h'Qf b]vfPsf] ;Demgf cfof] . xh'/cfdfn] s'/fpgL, dx , ld>L n'sfp+b} d]/f] gfltnfO{ eGb} lbPsf] ;+Demgf cfof] . cfdf;Fu dfjnL hfFbf dfdfx?n] s:tf] Kof/f] uy]{ . snd, skL, v]nfpgf, v} s] s] lbGy] s] s] .
p;sf xh'/af lj/fdL kg{' eP5 . ufp+sf ;a} dfG5] vfg]s'/f af]Sb} lj/fdL x]g{ cfp+y] . p;sf gftf uf]tf cfkmGt ;a} cfpFbf s:tf] ;dfO{nf] nfUYof] . wfldn] yfn 9\of+u|f] ahfP/ xftdf ;]pnL af]s]/ pk|m]sf] b]Vbf p;nfO{ s:tf] 8/ nfu]sf] lyof] . s'v'/fsf] efn] sf6]/ b]ptfnfO{ /ut r9fpYof] . df6fsf] / lk7fsf] d"tL{ agfP/ lrqfdfly /fv]/ 8]fjf6f]df dG5fpy] . p 8/fp+b} cfdfsf sfvaf6 n's]/ lrxf+pYof] . xh'/jfnfO{ s'g{ cfpg] dfG5]x? ukm ub}{ /ftel/ a:y] . Pslbg y'k}| dfG5]x? eP/ p;sf xh'/ afnfO{ lnP/ uP . cfdf a'af sfsfx? ;a} /f]P . xh'/cfdf t emg ;f/} ?g eof] . 7"nf dfG5] /f]Psf] klxnf] k6s b]v]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 t lbg lbg} y'k|} dfG5]x? cfpg yfn] . lbg lbg} 3/df s] s] uy]{ xh'/af ePsf] eP emg slt /dfOnf] x'g] lyof] . xft xNnfO{ xNnfO{ s'/f ug{' x'GYof] .
lbgx? ljQ} uP . ufp+sf] :s'nsf] k9fO{ ;s]/ ;x/sf] :s'ndf k9g uof] . z'/msf lbgx?df t dg k6Ss} k9fO{ lt/ uPg . vfln cfdf a'af / 3/sf] dfq ;Demgf cfO/x\of] . ljbfdf 3/ h+fbf cfdfn] c+ufnf] xfn]/ d]/]f /d]z t slQ;f/f] b'AnfP5 . eGb} cf+vfaf6 cf+z'emfg{' x'GYof] . afafn] klg skfn d';f/b}{ afa' t+nfO{ ;f/} sl7g eP h:tf] 5 . vfgf ;dodf ePg xf]nf b'JnfO5;\ eGg' x'GYof] .
bz}df v;L sf6\g], lrp/f s'6\g] , k"hfug]{, /fd|f /fd|f n'ufnufP/ lk+8)\u v]Ng hfg] . 6f8f 6f9f b]lvsf cfkmGtx? sf]z]nL lnP/ cfpg], s:tf] /dfOnf] x'GYof] . ltxf/df lbbLx?n] 6Lsf nufOlbg], b]p;L eOnf] v]Ng], gfr u+fg ug]{ , lk8)u v]Ng], gf6s ug]{ ;f+r} g} /dfOnf] x'GYof] . p;n] dbg eP/ d'gfdbg gf6s k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . gf6sdf d'gf /f]Psf] b]v]/ ;a} bz{sx? /f]Psf lyP .
afafn] t]/f] laafx ug]{ s]6L x]g{' ePsf] 5 eg]/ cfdfn] ;'gfpbf s:tf] nfh nfu]sf] lyof] . d t lax] ulb{g eg]/ 6fpsf] lgx'/fPsf] clxn] h:tf] nfU5 . lax]df hUu] 3'Dbf, a]x'nL;+u ;'kf/L v]Nbf, hGtL / uf+pn]x?n] lh:Sofp+bf p;sf ufnf /ftf ePsf lyP . p;sf] 5f]/f] ;+lhj hGdbf klxnf t s:tf] nfh nfu]sf] lyof] . p;nfO{ s] s] ;f]r]/ y'k|}a]/ PSn} x/fp+bf s:tf] cfgGb cfPYof] . 5f]/fnfO{ w]/} k9fpg], 7"nf]dfG5] agfpg] eGg] gfgfs'/fx? dgdf v]n]sf lyP . emg 5f]/L hlGdP kl5 cem} w]/} lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] cg'ej eof] . pgLx/msf] af/]df ;+w} lrlGtt x'GYof] . p sf7df8f}+ cfp+bf sf7df8f+}df g} NofP/ k9fpg yfNof] . p;sf] hflu/af6 cfPsf] k};fn] 3/ef8f,vfgf, s]6f s]6Lsf] :s"nsf] z'Ns ltbf{ eg]h;/L s]lx /fd|f] ;fdfg lsGg klg ;s]g .
p;n] o'/f]k hfg] df}sf kfof] . lj:tf/} kl/jf/ klg o'/f]kdf g} ldmsfof] . o'/f]kdf klg /ft lbg sfddf Jo:t /xGYof] . p;sf] ;kgf eg]sf] ;+lhj / 5f]/L z'lhtfsf] eljio g} lyof] . aRrfx?s} nflu eg]/ 3/df klg c+u|]hL dfq af]Ng yfn] . g]kfnL a]fNbf k9g n]Vg ghfGg] lk5l8Psf] ufp+sf] dfG5] ePdm}+ nfUYof] . c? g]kfnLn] af]n]sf] ;'Gbf klg tLg} uf+psf dfG5]x? p;sf dfg:k6ndf 3'Dg] ub{y] . efiffs} sf/0fn] cGo g]kfnL efifLx?;+u b"/L a9fpg rf+xGYof] . k":tf}b]lv cGwljZjf; / k5f}6] kgaf6 hsl8Psf] ;+:s[ltaf6 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ d'Qm kfg{' k5{ eGg] uYof]{ . p;sf] kl/jf/ v'zL / ;'vsf ;fy rNb} lyof] . ljwLsf] la8Djgf egf} p;sL >LdtL bLkf crfgs a]xf]; eP/ 9lng\ . 5f]/f 5f]/L aflx/} ;fyLx?sf 3/lt/ lyP . PDj''n]G; af]nfP/ c:ktfn k'/\ofof] . b'O{ lbgsf] nfdf] kl/If0f kl5 yfxf eof] . pgsf /Qm s0fdf SofG;/ ;Grf/ eO/x]sf]] /x]5 eGg] . pgL 8fS6/ / c:ktfnsf] lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/sf] /x]sf] s'/f 8fS6/ lqm;n] ;'6'Ss atfof] . p Psbd cflQof] . cf]7 d'v ;'s]/ cfof] . 6fpsf]df 7"nf] kxf8 em/]em}+ nfUof] . p;n] 3/df ;+hLj / z'lhtfnfO{ ;Dks{ u/of] . pgLx? 3/df cfPsf lyPgg\ . ;lGhjsL ;fyL d]/LnfO{ kmf]g u/\of] . d]/LsL cfdfn] kmf]g p7fOg\ . pgLx? o"jf Snj uPsf] yfxf eof] . 5f]/Lsf] ;fly lk6/nfO{ kmf]g u/\of] . p;n] she can't talk now eg]/ kmf]g /flvlbof] . Psflt/ >LdtL d[To;u+ ;+3if{ ul//x]sL 5g\ csf]{lt/ 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ ;+ks{ ug{ klg ;s]g . ;f/} 56\kl6 eof] . >LdtLnfO{ emg ;f/f] x'+b} uof] . ;f; /f]lsg yfNof] . xft v'6\6f k5fg{ yflng\ . d/f] ;Gh', z'hL eg]/ af]nfOg\ . pgsf xftn] 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ 5fDg vf]h] . c+x+ 5f]/f 5f]/L Toxf+ lyPgg\ . pgLx? o'/f]lkog eO;s]sf lyP . cfkm\g} ;fyLx?;+u /f]dfG;df x/fPsf lyP . of] s'/f pgLx?nfO{ kQ} ePg . /d]zn] 6fpsf] lylrlbof] cflv/ pgsf] o'4 xf/df kl/0ft eof] . 8fS6/ lqm;n] dead n]v]sf] sfuh lbof] . /d]znfO{ ;f/f ;+;f/ cWof/]f eof] . s]lx ;f]Rg ;Demg klg ;s]g . p;sL cwf{lugLnfO{ ;]tf] sk8fn] 5f]k]/ csf]{ sf]7fdf lnP/ uP . p 6'n' 6'n' x]b}{ kl5 nfUof] . sf]7fleq /fv]/ 9f]sf aGb u/]] . p ls+st{Joljd'9 eP/ 3/ kmls{of] . 5f]/fsf] sf]7faf6 3/g} ysf{pg] u/L music cfO/x]sf] lyof] . Ps k6s uP/ 5f]/fnfO{ af]nfpg dgnfUof] . km]/L s] ;f]r]/ xf] kmls{of] af]nfpg ;s]g . 5f]/Lsf] sf]7fdf 6s6s u/\of] . 5f]/L sf]7df lyOg . a}7s sf]7fdf uP/ lstfj /fv]sf] 7f+paf6 k'/fgf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] 8fo/L lgsfNof] / kfgfx? kN6fpg yfNof] . y'k|} gfdx? x]/]/ kmf]g ug{ vf]Hof] km]l/ u/]g . ;+sf]r dfGb} 8/fO 8/fO wgaxfb'/sf] g+a/ 8fon u/\of] . wgaxfb'/nfO{ p;sL >LdtLsf] b'vsf] vj/ ;'gfof] . ca sxf+ nu]/ cGt]i6L ug]{ d t Ps\n} 5' bfO ;xof]u ug'{ k/\of] . d'6'df uf+7f] kf/]/ s'/f /fVof] . wgaxfb'/n] c? tLg hgf g]kfnL lnP/ cfP5g\ . v} 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? < wgaxfb'/n] ;f]w] . /d]zn] 6fpsf] dfq lgx'/fof] . s]lx af]Ng ;s]g . lrtfdf hlt cfuf] hNYof] ptLg} /d]zsf] dgdf cfuf] blGsGYof] . p;nfO{ /fte/L lgGb|f nfu]g . >LdtLsf] d[Tosf] lk8f ;+u} dgnfO{ kL8f lbg] y'k|}s'/fx? t+ 5f8 d5f8 ub}{ cfP .
s;}n] 3f]lr/x]sf] ufln ul//x]sf] h:tf] nfUof] . p;n] km|]Gr ,u|Ls, rfOlgh, hfkflgh, lkmlnlkgf] ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] Pstf lgofnf] . cfkm\g} ;+s[lt efiff / /Lltl/jfhsf nflu slt dl/d]6]sf 5g\ . nfvf}sf] ;d"x eP/ klg slt ghLs 5g\ . slt cflTdotf 5 . xfdL eg] kb, k};f, lzIff, / hftsf cx+sf/df ?dlnP/, cfkm} rfp/L k/]sf] dl/r eP/ af+r]sf 5f} . xfdLn] gt c?sf] ;+:s[lt / snfnfO{ cgs/0f ug{ ;S5f} gt cfkm\gf] kgfnfO{ g} hf]ufP/ /fVg;S5f} . cfkm\gf] efiff snf / ;+:s[lt lrgfpg] t s'/} ePg . gt æk/f]k'sf/ k'0ofo kfkfo k/lk8gd\ÆnfO{ rl/tfy{ ug{ ;Sof}} . xfdL ;u/dfyfsf ;GttL eP/ klg cl:tTj x/fPsf lnlnk'6 dfgj ag]sf 5f} . Ps cfk;df ;xof]u ug]{ . ;befj /fVg], b'v ;'v ;f+6f ;f+6 ug]{ . DffG5] dfG5] lar cnUofpg agfPsf hft hfltsf kvf{nx?, ljrf/ / jfbsf k/vfnx?nfO{ lsg tf]8\g ;s]gf} . lsg ;+k|bfosf] vf8naf6 lgl:sP/ dfq g]kfnL eP/ ljZj ;fd" lrlgg ;s]gf} < cx+sf/sf] pGdfbn] hNb} an]sf] d}g aQL em} lvO{b} uof}+ . p;nfO ;f/} cfTdf UnfgL eof] . ;Gh' / z'lhtfnfO{ o:tf] aGgdf klg d]/} xft5 . d}n] 7"nf] ck/fw u/]+ . p;nfO{ ;[hglzntf, dfgjtf, ljj]s, xflb{stf ;'Go dfgj oGq eP em} cg'e"lt eof] .
p;nfO of] ;a} r6Ss} 5f]8]/ hlGdPsf] w/tL ufp+, 8+f8f kfvfd} hfg dg nfUof] . lr;f] 9'+u] wf/fjf6 lg:s]sf] kfgL vfg dg nfUof] . xfo ld:6/ /d]z cf/ o" cf] s] eg]/ 8]la6n] xft ;dfTof] . p;nfO{ 5f]/fn]k|lt 306f !) 8n/ lbP/ /fv]sf] lyof] . 8]lj6sf] hflu/ klg /d]zsf] hLjg h:t} clNemg] ls v'l:sg] bf];fwdf /x]sf] lyof] .

uLt

;'dg kf]v/]n
d] )*, @))$

cfh of] cFWof/f]n] lal;{Psf] aft ;Demfof]
d}gaQLsf] pHofnf]n] ltdL;Fusf] /ft ;Demfof]

s}n] nhfP em}+ s}n] df}nfem}+ atf;sf dfofx?df
slt /fd|f a'§f ag]sf leQfel/sf 5fofx?df
of] a'§fn] d]xGbL nfufPsf] dnfO{ ltd|f] xft ;Demfof]
cfh of] cFWof/f]n] lal;{Psf] aft ;Demfof]

aln/xg] rln/xg] of] aQLnfO{ of}jgsf] xnrn
slxn] xlNng] slxn] lhl:sg] ;Fw}el/ g} r~rn r~rn
of] lzvfn] ltd|f] d]/f] dnfO{ a}+zsf] dft ;Demfof]
cfh of] cFWof/f]n] lal;{Ps]f aft ;Demfof

sljtf

slxn];Dd <

rGb| l;Ë u'?Ë
uf]vf{ , xfn l/ofb÷ ;fpbL c/a, d] )$, @))$

xfdL,
a'l4rfnsf] v]nf8Lx? 4f/f
hLjg / d[To'sf]
sfnf] / ;]tf] vfgfx?df
uf]6Lem}+ slxn] cuf8L t
slxn] k5f8L v]nfOGb} 5f}+,
æk/djL/ rqmÆsf] rqmJo"xdf
cledGo' aGg k'u]sf
k/fO s'?If]qsf] /0fdf
Joy}{ n8\b} / dfl/b} 5f}+,
clg æleS6f]l/of qm;Æ sf]
bf]wf/] qm;/f]8df pleP/
hLjgsf] af6f] vf]Hb}
ljb]zsf] cgsG6f/ h+undf
lbzflaxLg cj:ydf lxl8/x]sf 5f}+ .
cflv/ slxn];Dd <

slxn];Dd xfdLn]
xfd|f] lxdfnx?sf] cfTdljZjf;nfO{
k/fO e"lddf ljb]zLx?sf]
v'6\6f d'lg aGws /fvL
;'vsf] eLv dfFUg' kg]{ <
slxn];Dd xfdLn]
xfd|f] xfjf / gbLx?sf]
:jtGq OR5fx?nfO{
d'6'sf] aGb sf]7fx?df
s}bkfl/ k/tGqtfsf]
cfF;' ?nfpg' kg{] <
/ slxn];Dd xfdLn]
xfd|f] k'vf{x?sf] jL/tfnfO{
xfd|f] d'6'sf] kfgfx?df
dfq Pp6f ;'gf}nf] / uf}/jdo
Oltxf; agfP/ /fVg' kg]{ <
cflv/ slxn];Dd <

sljtf

z'e hGdf]T;j

s[i0f xl/ uf}td
;fKkf]/f], hfkfg, d] )$, @))$

ld7f] Kof/} Kof/ d]/L lk|ofsf] hGdlbgdf .
c? t lbg} s] ;S5' / of] k/b]zsf] k/b]zdf .
sa'n ub{5' x'g] c+ufnf]df, t/ 5 cem} pwf/f] .
xf]nf cfzf u/f}+ ;a} x'G5 ca pHofnf] ..

d'Sts

tLg d'Sts

/fdrG› e08f/L
;fpy a/ljs, d]g, cd]l/sf, clk|n @(, @))$

g]tfx?
s';L{ kfP kl5
e|i6frf/ ug]{ clg /fi›|sf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg]
s'';L{ gkfp+bf
hg clwsf/ xgg eof] egL
pu| cfjfh ug]{
kl5,
cfkm\g} xft af6 s'';L{ u'd]kl5,
/S;Lsf] g;fn] 5f]8]sf] h+8\ofxf h:t}
s';L{sf] dftaf6 pq]sf
x\ofË\ cf]j/ d]/f g]tfx? .

kf6L{x?
;Qf gkfP ;Dd
zlQm ;+rosf] nflu
hgtfnfO eØfËsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{
;Qf kfPkl5
cfˆg} g]tf / sfo{stf{åf/f
cfˆgf] / /fi6"sf] cl:dtf
n'l6bf klg
lg:k|f0f nf]nfP/ x]l/ /xg]
d]/f kf6L{x?

/fhgLlt
lxhf]s]f Vofs klt p,
cfh s/f]8klt ag]5 .
;kmn cfly{s pGgltsf] sf/0f
s] xf] egL ;f]Wbf
p;n] dnfO
b/af/, g]tf / kf6L{sf]
snxk"0f{ /fhgLlt eg]5 .

uhn

sfn

xf]d gfy ;'j]bL
j'8la|h, elh{lgof, clk|n @*, @))$

sfn sfn} xf] slndf jf sNksNkdf 5 of],
Sofn]G8/ agfP/ kfn}kfnf] ttfp"5 of] .
;[li6sf] cflbdf sfn, sfn of] j|Xdgfndf
csfn xf] ls jf sfn sfd ub{5 z"Go of] .
;'GgnfO{ dxfsfn ?kdf b[ZoxLg 5,
To;}n] dxfzlQm /fi6" em}+ 8u\8ufp"5 of] .
sfnsf] dlxdf u5{g\, df?+ h:tf] dnfO{ 5,
lk|of r'Dagsf] a]nf, n's]/} lrxfp"5 of] .
sfn of] abdf;} xf], t/ s] ug{ ;St5f}+ <
;Qf 5 xftdf p:sf] g dfg] df5'{ eG5 of] .
k|hftGq t gfd} ef], ;Qf aGb'sn] lnof],
pkof]uL If0fjfbL sfn ljhoL x'G5 of] .
sfnfsf] bfndf sfnf] sn]hfdf sl;Ë/,
g u/] If0fsf] Vofn, ;f; /f]s]/ df5{ of] .

uLt

sf]dn kf]v/]n
Go"XofDk;fo/, clk|n @*, @))$

dgsf ;f/f Joyf af8\g] ltdLnfO{ kfPF
x[bosf] 6'qmf af8\g] ltdLnfO{ kfPF

cFWof/f]df h"g agL ltdL 6NknfpF5f}
ljxfgLsf] 3fd agL ltdL emNdnfpF5f}

u'nfjsf] y'Fufleq ltd}| d'xf/ b]V5'
;kgfsf] /+ud~rdf ltdLnfO{ g} kfpF5'

cfsfzsf tf/f ;Fu} ltdL gfFrL lx8\5f}
au}+rfsf km"n ;Fu} ltdL dLt nfpF5f}

sGb/fdf uLt agL ltdL u'GhL lb+bf
d'6'leq dfof a9\5 ltdL xfF;L lb+bf ..

sljtf

gofF aif{ / Ao:ttf

gd|tf u'/fufO{+
lkmnf8]lNkmof, clk|n @*, @))$

elgG5 ;don] xfdLnfO{ klv{b}g
rfxfg' cfkm}leqsf] d'v{tf xf]
d Tolx d'v{tfleq
clnslt cfzfsf] ls/0f vf]lh/x]5'
Jo:ttfleq clnslt pT;fx vf]lh/x]5'

xf]
qmdz 9lNsb} uPsf] pd]/n]
csflzb} uPsf] lj1fg;Fu
;+emf}tf ug{ ;lhnf] 5}g
a9b} uPsf] k|lt:kwf{;Fu
k|ltof]uL agfpg klg ;lhnf] 5}g
t/klg
;don] 5f]8]sf kfOtfnfsf] 8f]ax?df
cfkm"nfO{ ;uf}/j pEofpg kfPF
cfxf Û
dg slt cfglGbt x'GYof] xf]nf .

k|To]s gofF s'/fsf ;f]lvg xfdL
gofF aif{df klg Tolts} /dfpg rfxG5f}
gf}nf] kl/j]zdf gf}nf] ljrf/sf] hGd xf];
k|To]s rfxgf
xfd|f cfzfsf ;u/dfyf x'g
r'r'/f] 5'g g;s] klg
cfwf/l;lj/sf] ofqf hf/L xf];\ .

sljtf

cgj/t Kf|ltIff

cflbTo kjg
clk|n @%, @))$

d]/f] hLjgsf] k|To]s t8kg
a]v'zL pbf;L / x/]s /f]bg
ltd|f] ck|fKtL xf]

cf+z'sf x/]s a"+b
b'vfOsf k|To]s kL8f
xfdL aLrsf] b"/L g} xf] .

bLk ;Fu} d'6'sf] hng
;kgf ;Fu} ljkgfsf] cjzfg
ltd|} cefj xf]

uf]w'nLdf jif]{sf cF>'
ldld{/]df em:s]sf] of] dg
ltd|f] cfudgsf] cgj/t
kvf{O xf] .

b'lvt d]/f] of] dg
Kof;L Kof;L hLjg
lIflth ;/L 6f9f-6f9f
clNemPsf lo gog
ltd|f] g} k|ltIff xf] .

uLt

lzlz/ zdf{
clk|n @%, @))$

dnfO{ h:tf] dgdf rf]6
ltdLnfO{ k¥ofÚ eP
ltdLn] h:tf] d}n] ;anfO{
eGg] u¥ofÚ eP
lhGbuLsf] csf]{{ gfd xf/ x'"bf] xf]
dgn] s] kf] ;xGYof] ljdf/ x'"bf] xf] .

kL8fx? n'sfP/} af"Rg vf]hL x]/]"
cefjdf lhGbuLnfO{ d}n] ef]uL x]/]"
sf"8fnfO{ s'NrL lx"8\bf kfp b'Vtf] /] 5
;fu/d} kf}8] klg 3f"6L ;'Stf] /] 5

;"u} af"Rg] afrf ubf{ kTofPsf] lyP"
km'n}km''nsf] af6f]nfO{ nTofPsf] lyP"
;Dem"bf lg dgdf rN5 j]bgfsf] af9L
lhGbuLsf] dfof nfU5 hfpm" s;nfO{ 5f8L .

dnfO{ h:tf] dgdf rf]6
ltdLnfO{ k¥ofÚ eP
ltdLn] h:tf] d}n] ;anfO{
eGg] u¥ofÚ eP
lhGbuLsf] csf]{{ gfd xf/ x'"bf] xf]
dgn] s] kf] ;xGYof] ljdf/ x'"bf] xf] .

Od]n M shivalami@yahoo.com

sljtf

d]/f ;kgf

c~hgf n'O{+6]n
clk|n @$, @))$

cfFvfsf] lrDnfOdf
cfFvfs} vf]nfOdf
x/kn gflr/x]sf
dleq} db}{ aFfRb} ul//x]sf
d]/f cd/ ch/ ;kgf

ltd|f] ;f]rfOaf6
ltd|} sfd u/fOaf6
k6s k6s layf]lnPsf
af/Daf/ lryf]l/Psf
d]]/f cd/ ch/ ;kgf

dfofsf] tnfpmaf6
efjgfsf] 3]/fpmaf6
;bf jl~rt kfl/Psf
;w}+ t'R5 hgfOPsf
d]]/f cd/ ch/ ;kgf

ktem8df l/lQP/
j;Gtdf cfl>t
leqleq} vf]lqmP/
cfkm}+af6 cfqmf]lzt
d]]/f cd/ ch/ ;kgf ..

sljtf

ca ;f]Wg] 5}g

z}n]Gb| a:g]t
sf+u]n-^ , ;f]n'v'Da' , clk|n @$, @))$

p;nfO{ gfd ;f]w]+ d+}n]
aNntNn gfd atfof] p;n]
p;sf] 3/ ;f]w+] d+}n]
p cSdlsof]
p;sf] afa' ;f]w+] d}n]
p ;f]Rg yfNof]
ha p;nfO{ cfdf ;f]w+] d+}n]
cgfof;} p;n] cfz' v;fNof]
s] yfxf p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ <
yfxf 5}g
gt p 3/df g} hlGdPsf] xf]
p ;8sd} hGDof]
/ ;8sd} x'Sof]{ klg
x/]s cFWof/f / 8/nfUbf /ftx?
p ;8ssf k]6Lx?df latfp5
clxn] klg
x/]s lr;f lxpFbx?
p d'6' sdfP/ s6fpF5
p;n] lrxfgnfO{ l;/fgL agfPsf] 5
nfznfO{ ;fyL agfPsf] 5
/ w]/}h;f] df6f]nfO{ lj5\of}gf agfPsf] 5
To;}n]
cj p;nfO{ d
p;sf] 3/ ;f]Wg] 5}g
cfdf, jfj' / cfkmGt ;f]Wg] 5}g
lsgsL
p cfFz' lbg]5 dnfO{
d]/f] ;f]wfOsf] k|lQpQ/df
shailendraji@hotmail.com

sljtf

;Gb]z

ljdn uf}td
df]/Ë, xfn - ;fpbL c/a, clk|n @#, @))$

s] k7fpmF ;Gb]z hGde"dLnfO{ hf] /utfDo eP/ 9n]sf] 5
s] lbp+m pkxf/ Tof] ;'Gb/ a:tLnfO{ hf] cfk}m+ af?b eP/ an]sf] 5

s] egf}+ tL r]nLx?nfO{ cfˆg} l;Gb'/ k'l5/x]sf a]nf
s] egf}+ tL cfdfx?nfO{ pgs} sfv l/lQ/x]sf a]nf
s] egf}+ tL 6'x'/f-6'x'/Lx?nfO{ ljgfsf/0f jfT;Notf u'd]sf] a]nf
s;nfO{ lbp+m lb3f{o"sf] z'e-sfdgf sfnsf] klg dxfsfn 3'd]sf] a]nf
s] egf}+ ;fgf efO alxgLx?nfO{ lstfa kmfn]/ ad af]ls/x]sf] a]nf
s;n] ;'Gnf / d]/f] of] ;Gb]z htftt} aGb's e'ls/x]sf] a]nf

s] k7fp+m ;Gb]z hGde"dLnfO{ hf] /utfDo eP/ 9n]sf] 5
s] lbp+m pkxf/ Tof] ;'Gb/ a:tLnfO{ hf] cfk}m+ af?b eP/ an]sf] 5

t}klg,
cfdfnfO{ elglbg' k]m/L Psk6s r]k] gbLdf b'w aufpg eg]/
b|Jo / g/ e"kfn ?kL efO{nfO{ ;DemfO{ lbg' b'wsf] ef/f s] xf] eg]/
tL ljwjf / ljb'/x?nfO{ elglbg' o;sf] sf/0f vf]Hg' eg]/
tL 6'x'/f-6'x'/Lx?nfO{ elglbg' alnbfgsf] pknAwL ;f]Wg' eg]/
/g / jgdf n8\g]x? ;Dd >LnÍf / O{/fssf] syf k'¥ofO{ lbg'
l5d]sL df/]/ axfb'/ x'g]x?nfO{ led;]g yfkf / aneb|sf] ufyf ;'gfO{ lbg'
va/bf/ elglbg' cfˆgf] arfO{ c?sf] dfq ;f]xf]g]{ x?nfO{
;xfg'e"tL 5 /] elglbg' b'O{ ;]gfsf aLrdf lhp+b} dg]{ x?nfO{

s] k7fp+m ;Gb]z hGde"dLnfO{ hf] /utfDo eP/ 9n]sf] 5
s] lbp+m pkxf/ Tof] ;'Gb/ a:tLnfO{ hf] cfk}m+ af?b eP/ an]sf] 5

sljtf

jgsf] k|hftGq

;'/]g pk|]tL
Sofgf8f, clk|n @#, @))$

jGohGt'x?sf] Pp6f e]nfdf
k|hftGqsf] laifodf ljdz{ eof]
;a}n] :jtGq;Fu af+Rg kfpg' k5|{
eGg] sfo{kq k|:t't eof],
c?sf] :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ laifo
hf]8tf]8 ;Fu kfl/t eof] .
zfsfxf/L hgjf/x?
af+Rg kfpg] v'lzn] ub\ub eP .
Zofnn] sfo{s||d ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof]
lg0f{ox? h];'s} eP klg
k/Dk/fnfO{ oyfjt /fVg' kg{]
s'/f /fVb} l;+xn] sfo{s|d 6'+Uofof] .

sljtf

ltd|} ef]

u?8
xfnM of]s{, a]nfot, clk|n @#, @))$

rsdGg rfFbgL /ft klg ltd|} ef]
r'/fn] emlsemsfp xft klg ltd|} ef]
d]/f] eGg] ca s] g} afFsL /Xof] / <
;dk{0f ;Fu} d]/f] hft klg ltd|} ef] ..

;"of]{bo;Fu}sf] ;'gf}nf] lxdfn klg ltd|} ef]
km"na'6\6f e/]sf] s';'d] ?dfn klg ltd|} ef]
d]/f] hLjg g} ltdLnfO{ ;'lDk;s] kl5 s] <
;nSs sfnf] d]/f] skfn klg ltd|} ef] ..

of}jg km"n]sf] z/L/ tn, dfly klg ltd|} ef]
;'v clg b'vdf hLjg ;fy klg ltd|} ef]
of] eGbf c? ltdLnfO{ d s] lbg ;s"Fnf / <
of] sf]dn d'6' n'sfPsf] 5ftL klg ltd|} ef] ..

cfgGbn] n'6k'6Lg] d]/f] sfv klg ltd|} ef]
d}n] af]Ng] u/]sf] efsf klg ltd|} ef]
ltd|f] ;xf/f kfP kl5 dnfO{ s] rflxof] <
d}n] x]g]{ u/]sf] cfFvf klg ltd|} ef] ..

dfof jiff{pg] d]/f] cf]7 klg ltd|} ef]
lj/xdf dnfO{ t8kfpg] rf]6 klg ltd|} ef]
d PSn}n] ;+;f/ ;hfpg sxfF ;S5' /<
3't'd'g] 5f]/f] hGdfpg d]/f] sf]v klg ltd|} ef] ..

d''Qms

tLg d''Qms

lg/h lnDa"
df]/ª, clk|n !(, @))$

-!_ k|hftGq d[t egL gtf]s] lg x'G5
tfgfzfxL hohosf/ gvf]s] lg x'G5
e]n agL pln{Psf] hg;fu/nfO{
e]8f afv| ;lDemP/ g/f]s] lg x'G5 .

-@_ kL/tLsf] em+sf/df v'Ng ;lsg
ltd|f] k|]dsf] ;+3f/df km'Ng ;lsg
sof}+ ulN5 lhGbuLsf kf/ u/] klg
ltd|f] dfof s;} u/L e"Ng;lsg++ .

-#_ dfv] ;f+Unf] of] dgsf] tf]l8Gb}5 xh'/
sfnf] st'{t ltd|f ;a} kmf]l8Gb}5 xh'/
xftd'v hf]8fO{ lbg] ld7f] hfndf kl/
kl5 kl5 nfUg ca 5f]l8Gb}5 xh'/ .


clen]vfno


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