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g]kfnL ;flxTodf s'grflx+ ljwf a9L lk|o 5 <

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efiff / ;flxTo jLr s:tf] ;DaGw x'G5 <

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lnlk / efiffnfO{ ;/n kfg]{ p2]Zon] g} @)!# ;fndf xfdLn] em/f]{ cfGbf]ng yfn]sf lyof}F .

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g]kfn leq / aflx/sf] g]kfnL ;flxTo aLr ;DaGw, ;fldKo / b"/L ;fy} ;flxTosf/x?sf] dfg ;Ddfg e]63f6 s] s:tf] 5 <

g]kfn aflx/sf] g]kfnL ;flxTo eGgfn] klxn]klxn] bfhL{lnª\ / agf/;nfO{ dfq x]l/GYof] . w/0fLw/ zdf{, ;"o{ljs|d 1jfnL / kf/;dl0f k|wfgn] g]kfnl;tsf] ;flxlTos ;DaGwnfO{ cltg} dxTj lbPsfn] g} bfhL{lnª\df ?kgf/fo0f l;+x, lzjs'df/ /fO{ / /fds[i0f zdf{h:tf dxf/yLx?sf] k|fb'ef{j x'g kfof] / of] ;DaGw cem ;'b[9 x'Fb} uof] . agf/;df k'/fgf] ;dosf w]/} sljx?n] cfˆgf s[ltx? 5kfpg kfP . kl5 cfP/ g]kfnL efiffnfO{ ef/tdf dfGotf k|fKt u/fpg] sfo{df l;lSsdn] klg 7"nf] 6]jf k'-ofof] . cfh cf;fd, adf{ / xª\sª\df klg g]kfnL n]vsx? pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . sxFf;Dd eg] hxfFhxfF g]kfnL k'u]sf 5g\ ToxfFToxfF g]kfnL efiff, g]kfnL ;flxTo / g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] pkl:ylt kfOG5 . d"ne"ld g]kfnl;t dfofn' ;Dks{ /lv g} /xg] sfddf ;a} g]kfnL nfu]sf 5g\ . of] ;Dks{ cem} a9\g'k5{ / ;flxTosf/x?sf] ;Ddfg x'g'k5{ .

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;flxTosf k|d'v wf/fx?df of}gjfbLwf/f klg Ps xf] . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] k|foh;f] sljtf, syf, sxfgL, gf6s, sfJo, dxfsfJox? Dffof+, k|]d, ldng, la5f]8sf af/]s} rrf{nfO{ lnP/ ;[hgf ub}{ hLjg lhpg'sf] pknlAw eg]sf] ;+ef]u ;'v k|fKt ug'{ xf] eGg] tkm{ ;flxTosf/x?n] hf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 . o; ;DaGwdf tkfO{+sf] egfO s] 5 <

of}gj[lQhGo efjgfx? hLjgsf clt cfjZos / uDeL/ s'/f x'g\ . ;flxTodf tL s'/fsf] :yfg /fd|f] x'G5 . k|]d, :g]x, dfof, cfsif{0f cflb u'0fx?n] g} hLjg /;do / afFRg nfos x'G5 . dgf]ljZn]if0fdf of}gj[lQsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . O{Zj/n] cfˆgf] ;[li6nfO{ nfebfoL / lr/:yfoL agfpg] p2]Zon] g} efn] / kf]yLsf] kl/sNkgf / tL b'O{sf aLrsf] of}gcfsif{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf x'g\ . c4{gf/LZj/sf] j}lbs sNkgf clt k|z+;gLo / pRr 5 .

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;flxTo lagfsf] ;+;f/sf] sNkgfnfO{ zAbdf ptfl/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

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tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf s[ltx?sf k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf s;/L ldnfpg' ePsf]5 <

w]/}h;f] d]/f s[ltx? k|sfzss} cg'/f]waf6 5flksf 5g\, t/ bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] ;+:s/0f eg] tL k':ts kf7Øsf ?kdf /x]df ;Dej x'G5 . dnfO{ plt yfx} lbO{+b}g .

xfd|f ljBfno / dxfljBfnox?df kf7Øs|ddf /flvPsf g]kfnL efiff Pj+ ;flxTosf k':tsx?, s]xLnfO{ 5f8]/, klxn]sfh:tf :tl/o 5}gg\ ;fy} n]vsx?sf cg'/f]wdf klg k':tsx? kf7Øs|ddf /flvG5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf oxfFsf] egfO s] 5 <

xfd|f kf7Øs|ddf pko'Qm / :t/Lo g]kfnL ;flxTo / efiffsf k':tsx? g/fVg] rng klxn] klg lyof] . clxn] cfP/ of] rng cem a8]/ uPsf] 5 . of]Uotfsf] sb/ s'g} If]qdf gx'g] Joj:yfdf kf7Øk':tsx?sf] o; b'b{zfsf] l:ylt s'g} cgf}7f] laifo xf]Og .

;+:s[t efiffnfO{ kf7Øk':tsaf6 uf]v]{nf}/L nufP/ v]b\g ;+:s[tefiffsf la/f]lwx? Kffv'/f ;'s]{/ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;+s[tefiffn] pgLx?sf cfn'afl/df 8fd]sf] ;fF9] 5f8]sf] 5}g Sof/] . a? ;+:s[t -efiffaf6} hlGdPsf y'k|} efiff x? w]/} hft hfltsf hglha|f]df e'mlG8Psf 5g\ . dfpmefiffnfO{ v]b]kl5 aRrf efiff efifLx? 6'x'/f x'Fb}gg\ / < ;+:s[t-efiffnfO{ kf7Øs|daf6 x6fpg' l7s a]l7s s] nfU5 <

;+:s[t efiffk|ltsf] b'Jo{jxf/ v]bsf] laifo xf] . ;+:s[tnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]df dfq To; efiffaf6} hGd]sf g]kfnL, d}lynL / ef]hk'/Lh:tf -ef/f]k]nL_ efiffx?sf] ljsf; jf k|ult ;Dej x'G5 . oL efiffsf nflu ;+:s[t o:tf] d"n xf] hf] slxNo} ;'St}g . Tolt dfq xf]Og, ltAatadf{nL ju{sf g]jf/L, ls/ftL, du/ftL / u'?ËL efiffx?nfO{ klg cfw'lgs sfndf ;d]t ;+:s[tn] 7"nf] zflAbs of]ubfg lbFb}5 . ;+:s[tnfO{ k7gkf7gaf6 x6fpg]t t s'/} cfpg' x'Fb}g, o; efiffnfO{ cem /fd|f] :yfg lbg'k5{ . xf], clgjfo{ gu/L ;+:s[tnfO{ P]lR5s ljifo agfpg' rflxF cfjZos b]lvG5 .

otf s]xL ;do b]lv xfd|f] b]zdf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ ue}{ b]lv cª\u|]hL efiff l;sfpg OR5f ug]{ cfdf afj'sf ;+Vofdf a9f]Ql/ x+'b} uPsf] kfOG5 eg] csf{lt/ dft[efiffdf lzIff lbg k|oTg ug]{x?sf] nfd klg nlDab} uPsf] kfOG5 . o;df tkfO{+ s] eGg' x'G5 <

g]kfnsf] lzIff x]g]{ clwsf/Lx? b"/bzL{ gx'gfn] ltgsf] eflifs gLlt cg'kof]uL, cJofjxfl/s / ckmnbfoL ePsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] /fli6"otfnfO{, ;f+:s[lts ;dGjonfO{, wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf / cfly{s PstfnfO{ alnof] / lr/:yfoL kfg]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg} k5{ . /fli6"o ;Dks{sf] efiff g]kfndf g]kfnL afx]s c? x'g ;St}g . cª\u|]hL efiff cGt/f{li6"o ;Dks{, cg';Gwfg / lj1fg, ljZjJofkf/ / ;~rf/ h:tf ljifodf cToGt cfjZos x'G5 . /fli6"o :t/df g]kfnL / cGt/f{li6"o :t/df cª\u|]hL xfd|f afnsaflnsfx?nfO{ k9fpg}kg]{ x'G5 . cª\u|]hL ;fg} pd]/b]lv k9fpg' cg'lrt xf]Og, t/ To;f] ubf{ g]kfnL eflifs Ifdtfdf s'g} jfwf kfg'{x'Fb}g . gkfndf af]lng] c? efiffx?nfO{ eg] P]lR5s ?kdf ;fgf] sIffb]lv pRrtd :t/;Dd /fVg ;s] /fd|f] x'GYof] . g]kfnleq af]lng] ;a} dft[efiffx?sf] ;dfg ;Ddfg x'g' xfd|f] uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] .

g]kfnL efiffsf s[ltnfO{ cGo efiffdf / cGo efiffsf s[ltnfO{ g]kfnL efiffdf pNyf ul/Psf y'k|} s[lt oxfFsf ;Demgfdf xf]nfg\ . ;Demgfdf gePsfnfO{ klg ;f]wk'5 u/]/ k':tssf] gfd atfOlbg' x'G5 <

g]kfnL efiffdf s]xL s[ltx? ;+:s[t d"naf6 cg'jfb ul/Psf 5g\ . t/ ltgsf] ;+ª\\Vof clt cNk 5 . cª\u|]hL, k|mfG;]nL, ?;L, lrlgofF, hfkfgL, lxGbL, aª\ufnL cflb efiffx?af6 klg g]kfnLdf cg'jfb ul/Psf s]xL s[lt k|fKo 5g\, t/ ltgsf] ;ª\Vof t Hofb} g} sd 5 . g]kfnLsf s[ltx? cª\u|]hL, lxGbL, k|mfG;]nL, lrlgofF, hfkfgL cflb efiffdf gu0o ?kdf cg'jfb ul/Psf 5g\ . cg'jfb ug]{ / kf/:kl/s cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ sfo{ k|1f k|lti7fgsf] xf], t/ To; ;+:yfsf xtf{stf{ x08L vfg] / et]/df /dfpg] ;fw'h:tf 5g\ .

;dfnf]rgfn] ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ 5f8fx'gaf6 hf]ufpF5 elgG5 . cyf{t l7saf6f]df n}hfG5 . tkfO{+n] cfh;Dd slt ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ af6f] b]vfpg' ePsf] 5 < jf:tjdf ;flxTosf/ / ;flxTok|lt ;dfnf]rsx?sf] wd{ s] xf] <

xf], Tof] egfO ;fFrf] xf] . xfd|f /fds[i0f zdf{n] …zf/bfÚ klqsfdfkm{t ljs|dfAb !((! sf] bzfAbLlt/} nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f / afns[i0f ;dh:tf dxf/lyx?nfO{ …g]kfnLdf cª\\u|]hL ;flxTosf] k|efjÚ h:tf] 1fgj4{s ;dfnf]rgf n]lv ;ts{ u/fPsf lyP . ;ddf z]S;\kLo/sf] cgfjZos k|efj / b]jsf]6fdf j8\{:jy\{ , z]nL / ls6\;\sf] a9L g} 5fk b]v]/ g} /fds[i0f zdf{n] s7f]/ x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . d}n] :jod\ s;s;nfO{ af6f] b]vfPF eGg] laifodf d cfkm}F af]Ng' eGbf d]/f s[ltx? k9\g] ljåfg\x? Aff]Ng' pko'St x'G5 . To;df klg …p;}sf nflu x]bf{Ú, …lr;f] r'x\nf]-g]kfnL ;flxTosf] em'l;nf] 8sf/Ú h:tf cfnf]rgfTds n]v jf …g]kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;Ú o;sf ;fIfL 5g\ . ;dfnf]rssf] wd{ JofVof ug'{, u'0fbf]if b]vfOlbg' / dfu{bz{g ug'{ g} xf] .

;flxTosf] ;[hgf ug{ ;lhnf] ls ;dfnf]rgf ug{ ;lhnf] < tkfO{+n] cfh;Dd ;dfnf]rgf ug'{ ePsf k|d'v s[ltx? s'g\s'g\ x'g\ <

b'j} ;lhnf ljifo x]Ogg\ . d]/f ljrf/df l;h{gf ug'{ k|fs[lts / k|ltefo'Qm xflb{s ls|of xf] eg] ;dfnf]rgf lj/f6\ ljj]rgf, 1fgo'Qm 5nkmn / tfls{s vf]h xf] . d}n] cg]sf}F s[ltx?sf] ;dfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5' . hj d z]S;\lko/sf s[ltx?sf xhf/f}F ;dfnf]rgf eO;s]/ klg cem} gofFgofF ;dfnf]rgfx? cfˆgf ljrf/ k|s6 ug{ cl3 ;/]sf] b]V5' , d cfˆgf ;dfnf]rgfx?sf] ;LldttfnfO{ ÅboËd u5'{ . x]g'{xf];\ g, ;dsf ;d:t ljwfx?sf] ;dfnf]rgf ub}{ …;d / ;dsfs[ltÚ k|:t't u/]F eg]sf] t e/] pgsf lgaGwx?nfO{ g} e';'Ss} la;]{+5' .

cfnf]rgf / ;dfnf]rgfdf s] km/s x'G5 <

w]/} ljåfg\x? cfnf]rgf eGgfn] bf]ifx? Dffq b]vfpg] /rgf / ;dfnf]rgf eGgfn] u'0f / bf]if a/fa/ b]vfpg] n]v eG7fG5g\ . d rflxF cfnf]rgf / ;dfn]rgfnfO{ kof{ojfrL g} dfGb} cfPsf] 5' .

tkfO{+ / dkfO{+df s] km/s 5 <

lzi6tf / cxÍf/df h] km/s 5 ToxL km/s oL b'O{ zJbdf 5 .

tfgf zdf{ s] xf]] < tfgf zdf{ tkfO{+ xf] ls dkfO{+ xf] < tfgf zdf{ s]sf nflu xf] / < / s;sf nflu xf] <

t/fgfy zdf{sf] 5f]6s/L ?k tf=gf= zdf{ x'G5 . d}n] ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 5f]6s/L aL=kL=sf]O/fnf / b]jLk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] 5f]6s/L 8L=kL=clwsf/L b]Vtf To;/L cª\\u|]hLsf] bf; ePsf] s'/f] dg gk/L g]kfnL tl/sf b]vfpg -h:t}M uf]/vfkqÖuf]=k=, g]kfnL efiff k|sflzgL ;ldlt Ög]=ef=k|=;=, ljs|d ;+jt\Ölj=;+=_ 6L=Pg=zdf{ gu/L tf=gf= zdf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] lyPF, t/ kl5 em/f]{jfbnfO{ k|fwfGo lbO{ tf= gf=;df{ ug]{ ljrf/ cfof] . To;f] ubf{ …;/dfÚ eGg] s's'gL{sf] kf}/fl0fs syf d ;Demg k'u]F / d}n] tf / gf df yf]Knf glbO{ ;df{;+u} hf]8]/ tfgf;df{ eGg] gofF gfd agfPF / k|of]u ug{ yfn]F . cfˆg} gfdnfO{ 5f]6Øfpg' s'g} cxÍf/ xf]Og .

tf/fgfy e08f/Laf6 tf/fgfy zdf{ km]l/ tfgf;df{ x'+b} 8f=tfgf zdf{ / cfh k|f=8f=tf/fgfy zdf{, o;/L gfdsf] n]vfOdf km]/kmf/ ug'{df s]xL /x:o 5 ls <

d]/f] y/ eF8f/L xf], t/ d]/f lktfn] cfˆgf gfdsf k5fl8 y/ gn]Vg] u/]sfn] d}n] pxfFn] cfˆgf] l;4fGt sf}d'bLsf] k':tsdf …Ob+ k':ts+ k|hfklt zd{0f:oÚ n]v]sf] e]l6 cfˆgf] gfd t/fgfysf kl5 zdf{ n]Vg yfn]s x'F . …tfgf zdf{Ú d}n] st} n]lvgF, tfgf;df{ dfq n]v]F . tf/fgfy zdf{ eg] d]/f] k"/f gfpF xf] . efifflj1fg k9]/ lj:slG;g ljZjljBfnodf kLPr=8L= u/]sfn] d}n] gfdsf cufl8 8÷8fS6/ n]v]sf] x'F , s'g} /x:o jf dkfO{+ st} 5}g .

clxn];Dd nfddf nfu]sf g]kfnL ;flxTosf/x?df pgLx?n] ;flxTo If]qdf k'-ofPsf] of]ubfgsf cfwf/df !, @, #, cª\\snfO{ k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo :yfg dflg cª\\s lbFb} hfFbf tkfO{+sf xftdf kg]{ cª\\s s'g xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 <

cª\\s lbg' cToGt cxÍf/L sfo{ xf], t/ d klg g]kfnL cfdfs} Ps 5f]/f x'gfn] uGg' k5{ / uGtLdf kg'{k5{ . g]kfnsf] hg;ª\Vof @ s/f]8 krf; nfv k'Uof] elgG5 . To; ;ª\\Vofsf] d Pp6f dfd'nL ;b:o x'F .

g]kfnL ;flxTosf] 6fxf/L v]tsf u/fx?df cfnL P]+rnf sf6\g] -u/fx?sf] 5]p leQf] tf:g]_, cfnL nufpg], afFhf] hf]Tg], lxNofpg], bfFb] s'bfpg], jLp sf8\g], / aLp /f]Kt} emdemd kfgL k/]sf] c;f/ kGw|sf lbgdf /f]kfO{+ uLt ufpFb} /dfOnf] ug{ ca cfpg] lkFl8sf xnL, afp;], Aof8] / /f]kfxf/x?n] cfkm"nfO{ s;/L ;Demgf u?g\ eGg] rfxfg' x'G5 <

g]kfn, g]kfnL efiff, g]kfnL ;flxTo, g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnL ;+:s[lt eg]kl5 x'?Ss x'g] Pp6f o:tf] n]vs h;n] ;w}F g}ltstf, dfgjtf / ljZjaGw'Tjsf] kIfdf snd rnfof] .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf tkfO{+sf] lg/Gt/tf s;/L /xnf h:tf] nfU5 <

d}n] ca o:tf] u|Gysf] l;h{gf ug'{k5{ h;n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] uf}/j ljZjdf b]vfpg ;sf];\ .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf tkfO{+sf cg'ofoLx? 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < 5g\ eg] pgLx?nfO{ s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxfg' x'G5 <

d]/f cg'ofoLeGbf klg d]/f pQ/jtL{x? 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf d dSv 5' . ;Gb]z t d}n] s] lbg] / < cg'/f]w rflxF s] 5 eg] ca cfpg] ;h{sx?n] ;w}F g} ;u/dfyfsf] pRrtfnfO{, s0ff{nL / sf]zLsf] kljqtfnfO{, e]/L / u08sLsf] ultnfO{ / nfnLu'/fF; tyf 8fFkm]sf] ;f}Gbo{nfO{ cfˆgf /rgfdf k|sflzt u?g\ / g]kfnL d"ndf uj{ u?g\ .

5f]/L 5}gg\ . 5f]/f b'j} ot} 5g\ . ljjfx klg ot} unf{g\ . kz'kltgfy / jf}4gfysf] dlGb/ oxLF d]/LNof08df g} lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf d"lt{x?sf] k|lt:yfkgf eOg} ;s]sf] 5 . o;}n] st} a'9];sfnsf] of}jg ot} lhpg] /x/ 6';fpFb} cfPsf] t 5}g <

of] hLjg ;w}F cWoog, cGj]if0f, cWofkg / n]vgd} laTof] . 5f]/fx? a;]s} 5]p5fp a:g vf]Hg' :jfefljs} xf] . t/ hxfF a;] klg d cfˆgf] efiffnfO{, cfˆgf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ / cfˆgf] g]kfnL d"nnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]/ afFRg] 5' . dft[e"ldsf] dfof hlt 7"nf] c? s]xL klg x'Fb}g .

g]kfnL ;lxTon] tkfO{+;+u cem} w]/} w]/} cfzf /fv]sf] 5 h:tf] nfU5 g} xf]nf < To;}n] cfhef]ln klg ;flxTos} ;fwgfdf g} x'g'x'G5 xf]nf < s] s:tf] s[lt tof/ x'Fb}5 < lbgrof{ s;/L rln /x]5 <

ha;Dd s[lt k|sfzgsf cj:yfdf tof/ eO;St}g, To;sf] pNn]v ubf{ w]/} s'/fsf] cK7Øf/f] k5{ . ljifo klg gvf]Ng' g} plrt xf]nf . t/ lg/Gt/sf lrGtg, cWoog / n]vgdf nfUg' g} d]/f] lbgrof{ xf] eGg] d eGg ;S5' .

cd]/Lsfdf cfˆgf] cWoog ;s]/ :jb]z kms{g' eO cWofkgsf] k]zf cFufNb} ;flxTosf] ;]jfdf /dfpg' eof] . h] h:tf] pknlJw eof] 5n{Ë} 5 . st} To;a]nf cd]l/sfdf ga;]sf]df kZrftfk ePsf] t 5}g < gfd klg cfhsf] eGbf 7"n} x'Gy\of] xf]nf < wg klg w]/}g} hDdf x'Gy\of] xf]nf ls < s:tf] nfU5 <

oxfF a;]/ n]vg / k|sfzgdf nfu]sf] eP kSs} klg k};f / k|z+;f stf xf] stf w]/} / 7"nf] x'g] lyof], t/ s] k};f / k|z+;f dfq} ;a} pknlAw x'g\ / < dnfO{ dft[e"ld kms]{sfdf s'g} kZrfQfk 5}g .

s]xL ;od klxn] jfl;ª6g 8L=;L= j/k/sf g]kfnLx?n] tkfO{+nfO{ ;Ddfg JoSt ug{sf nflu Pp6f ;fgf] sfo{s|dsf] cfof]hgf klg u/]sf lyP . ;f] af/] s]xL eGg ?rfpg' x'G5 ls <

clt g} cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt eof] . ljb]zdf 5' h:tf] g} nfu]g . To;} x'gfn] To; ;dodf d}n] of] ;fgf] g]kfn g} xf] eGg] pb\uf/ k|s6 u/]sf] lyPF .

elgG5 dflg;n] hLjgdf k|fKt ug]{ ;kmntf / c;kmntfdf >LdtLsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 . xf] eg] tkfO{+sf lhjgdf jxfFsf] ;fy ;xof]u s:tf] /x]sf] 5 < / tkfO{+ cfˆgf] hLjg ;+u slQsf] ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

>LdtL hLjgsf] ;Dk"0f{tf x'gfn] tkfO{+x?sf k|Zg;+u d ztk|ltzt ;xdt 5' . d]/f] bfDkTohLjg clt g} ;kmn / ;'vbfoL 5 .

O{Zj/, hLjg, hut, hGd, d[To', :ju{, gs{, wd{, u|x -bzf cflbsf af/]df tkfO{+sf] wf/0ff s:tf] 5 < sd{ / efUosf jLr s] s:tf] ;DaGw x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 <

sd{df d]/f] 7"nf] ljZjf; 5 . O{Zj/sf] ;Qfn] g} ljZj lgoddf rn]sf] 5 . dfgjtfjfb O{Zj/Lo pRrtftkm{sf] lg/Gt/sf] cleofg xf] .

;kgf s] sf/0faf6 b]lvG5 < /fd|f g/fd|f ;kgfx?n] hLjgdf s] s:tf] k|efj kfb{5g\ h:tf] nfU5 <

;'t]sf j]nfsf] sNkgf g} ;kgf xf] . h:tf] sNkgf ul/G5 ;kgf klg To:t} x'G5 .

/fi6"jfbL ;r]t gful/ssf x}l;otaf6 g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf b]vf k/]sf] /fhg}lts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs lj;+utLsf af/]df 5f]6f] t/ 7f]; lrq0f ul/lbg' xf];\ g .

k|lbKt ;"o{em}F ;To, ;ª\nf] / 5n{Ë b]lvg] s'/fnfO{ d}n] JofVof ul//xg' knf{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . htftt} lj;Ëlt 5, h]df klg ljs[lt 5 / h'g;'s} If]q klg lalelG8Psf] 5, a/flnPsf] 5 .

;d'b|kf/ a;]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] ;+/If0f ;fy} ;Dj4{gsf nflu o;/L, o;k|sf/n], o:tf] of]ubfg k'-ofpg' xf];\ eGg] ;Nnfx-;'emfj lbg'eP a];} x'Gy\of] .

;d'b|kf/ a:g'k/] klg kl/l:yltjz cfˆgf b}lgs hLjgrof{df 3/df em}F g} 8'Ag' kl/xfN5 . clgjfo{ ef}lts, efjgfTds / af}l4s sfo{df ;+nUg x'Fbfsf If0faf6 s]xL g s]xL k'm;{b lgsfnL ;flxTo, ;ËLt / snfdf xfd|f k|ltefx? Nfflu/x"g\ / ltgn] g]kfnL ;+;f/df dfq ;Lldt g/xL ljZjel/g} cfˆgf] s[ltTjsf] sLlt{ km}nfpg ;s"g\ eGg] d]/f] xflb{s sfdgf 5 .

cGtdf g]kfnLkf]i6 86 sdn] oxfFsf ;'emfjx? KffPdf k|fyldstfsf ;fy k"/f ug{ k|oTg ug]{ lyof] .

tkfO{+x?n] s]xL cfˆgf tLtfdL7f s'/fx? lgw{Ss;Fu k|s6 ug]{ of] df}sf lbPsfdf d cfˆgf] ÅbofGt/sf] s[t1tf k|s6 u5'{ . xfd|f kz'kltgfy afaf / kfj{tL cfdfn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ .

-b|i6JoM df}lns n]vg, cWoog / lrGtgdf nflu/x]sf cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ k|Zgx?sf pQ/ lbg gEofPsfdf Ifdf dfUb} cfkm"n] ;fGble{s 7fg]sfx?sf dfq ;ª\lIfKt pQ/ k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ . jt{gL -ÖlxHh]_ rflxF cfhsf] g]kfndf dfGotfk|fKt g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]zcg'?k g} cg';/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] ubf{ :t/Lo n]vgdf 6]jf k'Ug], efiffdf Ps?ktf x'g] / z'Wbtfsf] dof{bf kfng x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . tf/fgfy zdf{ _

jL=kL= sf]O/fnf / k|mfo8sf] cl:tTjjfb

sdnf ;?k
d] $, @))#

jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ;flxTosf] ljz]iftf eg]sf] dfgjLo k|s[ltsf] b'MvfGt r]tgf, efjljDjsf] pk:yfkgf / of}gut cg'e"lt xf] . pgsf] ;flxTodf :jR5Gbtfjfb, lj;8=ultjfb / bfz{lgstfsf] k|d'vtf /xG5 . t;y{ oxfF :ki6 s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ;flxTon] :jtGqtfsf] jsfnt u/]sf] 5, k|]d / dfgjLo ;DaGw jLrsf] hLjGttfnfO{ :jLsf/]sf] 5 / dfgj kL8fnfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . x'gt jL=kL=sf] ;'lDgdf k9\b} hfFbf cd]l/sL n]lvsf ;';g lju;sf] jx'rlr{t pkGof; lj|d/ /f]hdf b]lvPsf] of}g dgf]ljZn]if0fsf] ljifodfly s]lGb|t eP/ n]lvPsf] h:tf] efg u/fpF5 . To;} ul/ cd]l/sg slj 8]lgh lnd6f]g] jf eL=;L= PlG8"o'hsf] cf]lndf gfds pkGof;n] b]vfPsf] lj;+ultjfbL b[li6sf]0f To;sf] ;+/rgfTds k4lt / ;flxTosf] df}lns e]bsf] JofVof klg jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] ;'lDgdf df b]Vg kfOG5 .
;'lDgdfn] k|]dsf] / cd/tfsf] cfjfh p7fpg vf]h]sf] 5. h;sf] d'n Wo]o of] zl// 6'lqmPsf] 5, ljeflht 5 / dfgjtfsf] k|]d, s'07f / ljb|f]xsf] >[Înfj4 ;f]rfOdf clejflht 5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 .
dgf]lj1fg, efj'stf / cfbz{tfnfO{ k|ToIf of ck|ToIf 9Ëaf6 pkGof; dfkm{t kf7sx?nfO{ kl:sg ;Sg' jL=kL= sf]O/fnsf] ljz]iftf dfGg' k5{ .+ /fhgLltsf] cg'ej, ;flxTo l;4fGtsf] cWoog / ;[hgfsf] cEof;n] klg pgnfO{ ;dsflng ;Eotf, ;+:s[lt, 1fg / lj1fgsf] If]qdf hLljt jgfPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf ;flxTo dfkm{t gofF df]8 / 9fFrf lbg] sfd Psflt/af6 u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ dfgj hLjgdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofx? 3ft k|lt3ft, ;Gb]z / dgf]lj1fgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . dy'{ cgf{N8sf] h:tf] lrGtg / zLNk k|ltkfbgdf gljg b[li6sf]0f /fVg] sf]O/fnfn] ;flxTo dfkm{t hLjg / k|j[lQsf] ljzfn lrq0f u/]sf 5g\ . x'g t Zofd'cn j]s]6sf] gf6s lj;+ultsf] y'k|f]df pNn]v ePsf] 5f8fjfb, To;n] pJhfPsf] ljs[lt / dfgj c;Gt'li6n] kf/]sf] dgf]j}1flgs h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ tLg 3'DtLn] klg ckgfPsf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . æk|]ddf klxnf] kfOnf gf/Ln] rfNg' k5{ Æ eGg] tLg 3'DtLsL gflosf OGb|dfofsf] ljrf/ dfkm{t jL=kL=n] of}g :jtGqtfsf] kIfkflt b]vfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . o;jf6 klg km|fo8n] :ki6 b]vfpg vf]h]sf] of}g cGtå{GbnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . tLg 3'DtLn] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f of}g :jtGqtfn] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf dfgjtfjfb / k|]djfb;+u hf]8\b5, h;nfO{ Pp6} 9Ëaf6 x]g'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . h'g kIf eg]sf] k|]d / dfgjtfsf] cfjfh p7fpg vf]Hg' klg xf] . k|mfo8sf] of}g ljZn]if0f, ;fq{ / sfd'ssf] cl:tTjjfb lrGtg jL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] n]vgsf] cl:tTj xf] . oBlk pgn] lj;+ultjfbL / cl:tTjjfbL hLjg k4ltnfO{ :jLsf/]sf lyP .
lj=;+= !(*& b]lv g} ;flxTo ofqfsf] cf/De u/]sf sf]O/fnfsf] !((( eGbf cl3 g} /fhgLlts hLjg klg z'? ePsf] lyof] . )& ;fn b]lv cl3 / )!& ;fn kl5sf] sf/fjf; / lgjf{l;t hLjgdf
pgn] pTs[i6 j}rfl/s pkGof;x? n]v]sf lyP .pgn] cGt/fli6"o ?kjf6 :jLsfl/Psf /fhgLlts lrGtgsf] k|ltkfbg u/] . pgn] cfkm\gf] n]vgsf] ulDe/tf / ;xhtfnfO{ k|lt:yfkg ub}{ cfkm\gf] k|of]ujfbL wf/fklg 5f]8]sf] b]lvb}g . efjgfTds z}nLnfO{ ckgfP/ n]lvPsf] pgsf] …tLg 3'DtLÚ… afj' cfdf / 5f]/fÚ n] klg pQm k|of]ujfbL wf/fnfO{ ckgfPsf] b]lvG5 .
jL=kL=n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf k'?ifn] hf];'s} ;Fu of}g ;DaGw /fv]klg gf/Ln] Oiof{ ug{ gx'g] b]vfPsf 5g\ . Tof] ckjfbsf] ?kdf :jLsfl/Psf] ePklg k|mfo8n] eg] h:t} d'6';Fu / zl//;+usf] ;DaGwsf jf/]df s]xL cGtå{GbnfO{ cfTd;ft u5{ eGg] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . oxfF Psflt/ l6=o; Olno6n] :jLsf/]sf] ;'vb k|]dsf] cg'e"lt / cfzf hLjg xf] eg]/ xfdL bf}l8/x]sf 5f}+ / hLjg z'Gotf jfx]s s]xL gePsf] klg :jLsf/]sf 5f}+ eg]sf 5g\ To;}ul/ jL=kL=sf] tLg 3'DtLn] klg k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . tLg 3'DtLn] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] hL0f{ eP/ elTsPsf] ljZjf;, k|]d / hLjg k|ltsf] dfgjLo ;DjGw h'g r}+ cgGt dlit:s k|]d / of}g ;Fu ldl;g hfG5 eGg' g} k|d'v xf] . o;/L jL=kL= sf]O/fn] cfkm\gf] ;flxTodf dfgjtfsf], k|]dsf] / of}gsf] cl:tTjjfbL lrGtgnfO{ k|ltljlDjt u/fPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] dgf]j}1flgstfnfO{ af}l4stfsf] sl;df NofP/ ptf/]sf 5g\ . ;'lDgdfn] cd't{ cGt/bz{gnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg ;Sg] k|ltstfjfbL n]vssf] ?kdf lrgfPsf] 5 . oxfFg]/ kf7sx?n] ;f]Rg ;Sg] Ps ;flxlTos wf/ h'g sf]O/fnfsf] ;'lDgdfn] b]vfPsf] 5. hxfF :jR5Gbtfjfb / snfTds zLNkdf dfgj k/stfnfO{ a'em\g' kb{5 . ;'lDgdfn] b]vfPsf] dfgjtf / dfgjLo ;DaGwsf] Ps dxTjk'0f{ wf/ klg cl:tTjjfb;+u ldNg uPsf] 5 .
jL=kL=sf] jfj' cfdf / 5f]/f ljifoj:t'sf b[li6n] pTs[i6 ;flxTo dflgG5 . dfgj hLjg c:yfoL 5, clglZrt 5 eGg] jL=kL=sf]O/fnfsf] ;w}+ Pp6} dfGotf /x]sf] lyof], dflg; hLjgdf h] sfd u5{ To;sf] k|]/0ff cfkm\gf] dgaf6 g} kfOG5 . logsf ;j} /rgfx?n] dfgj hLjgdf b]vf k/]sf 3ft k|lt3fn, ljZj ;Gb]z / dgf]lj1fgnfO{ k|ltsfTds ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] e]l6G5 . oyfy{jfbL w/ftndf pleP/ /fli6"otfsf] klxrfgnfO{ cl3 j9fpFb} nu]/ n]lvPsf] b]lvG5 . :j}/ sNkgfsf] k|of]u u/]/ oyfy{nfO{ JoQm ub}{ lj;+ult d'ns lrGtg k|0ffnL / cd't{tfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{ klg pgsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf dfGg' k5{ .
clxn]sf] jL;f}+ bzsdf ;flxTodf b'O{j6f wf/fsf] ljsf; ePs]f b]lvG5 . Psflt/ dfgjtfjfbsf] :jefljs lrq0f / To;sf] k|ToIf ck|ToIf ;DaGw tyf To;n] kfg]{ j}rfl/s l;4fGtsf] klg k"0f{tM JofVof ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . k|of]ujfbL slj hh{ xj{6sf] ljrf/ :jtGqtf, k|]d :jtGqtfsf] nflu cd/tfsf] s;L xf] eGg] ljrf/nfO{ OGb|dfof kfqsf dfWodjf6 x]bf{ klg k|]d g} ;jf]{Rr ;flxTo wf/sf] Ps oyfy{jfbL kIf klg Ps xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . lj6\;, sfd', x]gl/d'/ / j6"]8 /;]nn] b]vfPsf] h:tf] ef}ltsjfb eGbf km/s kl/l:yltdf ;[hgf ePsf] ;flxTon] k|of]ujflbtf / ;dosf] ultzLntfsf] xfFs ub{5 . dg / dlit:s;+usf] ;DaGwdf dfgjLo ljsf; x'g' kb{5 eGg] s'/f klg k|d'v ?kdf p7fPsf] b]lvG5 . cd"t{tf leqsf] d"t{ ?k g} k|]d ;f}xfb{tf / hLjgsf] ;s[otf xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ k|mfo8n] b]vfP h:t} jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] P]gf h:tf] b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] OdfGbfl/tf kf7s ;fd' 5n{ËofPsf 5g\ . cfw'lgs ;flxTodf cfTdut efjnfO{ OZj/Lo gLolt / dfgjtfjfbsf] vf]h ub}{ hLjgdf cfOkg]{ s'07f, knfogtf, of}gut ljb|f]x dfly g} ljho k|fKt ug]{ h'g wf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 To;sf] ljz]iftfnfO{ jL=kL=sf]O/fnfn] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL ;flxTosf] >[Ëfl/s wf/fnfO{ lzi6 ;f}Do k|:t'lt, efj k|ltlss/0f / cToGt cleJol~ht ;+s]t g} sf]O/fnfsf] ;flxTosf] ljz]iftf xf] . jL=kL= ;fgf] pd]/df 5+bf pgsL cfdfn] … ltdL 7"nf] dfG5] aGg' clg 7"nf] sfd ug'{ Ú eg]/ cflzjf{b lbP h:t} g} jL=kL=n] klg cfkm\gf] /fhgLlt / ;flxlTos b'j} kIfjf6 dfgjtfsf] jsfnt u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] g]kfnL Oltxf;df ;w}+el/ cljZd/0fLo / cd/ /lx /xg]5 .

cfpm Pp6f sljtf n]vf}+

sdnf ;?k
d] $, @))#

ltdL d / xfd|f xftx?;Fu
of] jl:t ufpF / zx/x?;Fu
d t cfdfnfO{ ljbfO ug{ ;lSbg
jjfsf] ljbfO{df
ltdLnfO{ kq sf]g{ klg ;lSbg
e}uf], w]/} cfFz' alu ;s]sf 5g\
cfpm /]v} /]vf sf]/]/ of] d]/f] b]zsf] ;Ldfgf el/
cgj/t ofqfsf]nflu
Pp6f sljtf n]vf}+ .

xs]{ bfO{sf] d[To'df
;flx+nL cfdfsf] d[To'df
;fgf3/] 7'NbfO{sf] d[To'df
d]/f] / ltd|f] ;+efljt d[To' eGbf klg k/ pleP/
cGtlxg / slxNo} gdg]{ sljtf n]Vg
dg / :kGbg n]Vgsf vflt/
cfpm Pp6f sljtf n]vf}+ .

cGtlxg / cl:y/tf l5rf]Nb}
of] jl:t el/, ltdL / ltd|f xftx?;Fu
km]l/ :jefljstfsf] n8fO{+ n8\g
km]l/ cl:tTjsf] n8fO{+ n8\g
;'g;fg ;8s lj?4
w'Dd jfbn nfu]sf] cfsfz lj?4
km]l/ b'j}sf xftx? g5'l6\6gsfnflu
cfpm Pp6f sljtf n]vf}+ .

olt 6f9f cfP/ dfof ug]{x?af6
kL8f km]l/ alNemg' x'b}g
of] t ;dfgfGt/ x'g' k5{
:kGbg leq afFr]sf] d]/f] df6f]sf] s'/f x'g' k5{
cfpm dg d'6' / dl:tis Ps kfb}{
o'4x? lj?4 / d[To'x? lj?4
;8s} ;8s gfr]/
Pp6f ;femf sljtf n]vf}+
Pp6f zflGt cd/ sljtf n]vf}++ ..

5fn

8f=z}n]z e08f/L
clk|n !*, @))#

;d'Gb|sf] 5fn cfFvfdf klg cfpFg ;S5 ,
cfFz' w]/} aufpg' k5{ ,
Hjfnfd'vL 5ftL d} km'6\g ;S5 ,
s'g} lgi7"/Ln] cfuf] nufpg' k5{ ..

cfFvf h'Wbf

cs:dft cfFvf h'Wbf ltd|f] cf]7 km/km/fof,]
af]nL eg] em/]g,
cfFvfn] klg s]xL atfO/x\of] ,
t]xL a'‰g] pT;'stfn] cfˆgf] dg ;tfO/x\of] ..

cf; u/f}+ t/ e/ g k/f}+

uf]laGbl;+x /fjt
6f]/f]G6f], Sofgf8f, clk|n !%, @))#

t]X jif]{ ax'bnsf] /fh / /hfO{
clg To;df g]tfx?sf] b"O{ gDa/L sdfO{
yfª\g]n] klg s/f]8 b]Vg kfof]
hgtfnfO{ r';]/ k~r] em} ax'bn klg df]6fof]

lxhf]sf tL ;j{xf/fsf ;xf/f
ax'bnn] ef]6sf] Aofkf/L agfof]
hgtfnfO{ ;'vsf] ;kgf b]vfP/
tftf] uf]nLdf ;'tfof]

ax'bndf b]lvP dGqL y/L y/L
d]l6"s km]n klg aGof] lj1fg dGqL
sf]xL r9] h]6 af]OË t sf]xL r9] vofndf
df}h} df}h u/] ;an] ;/sf/L dfndf

ax'bnsf] /Ën] b]z /ËfO{
dGqLsf 5f]/fn] dGqfno rnfof]
cf;] kf;]sf] t emg\ efUosf] s:tf] rdTsf/
lagf cfwf/ ag] hLPd×÷k|f1÷cWoIf / ;Nnfxsf/

ax'bndf t g kTofpg] lkm:6]n] 3/df uf8L c8fof]
sld;g s} e/df @÷$ j6f lalN8Ë 78fof]
gfË\]emf/ logsf ctLt jt{dfgdf k/hLlj em} km:6fof]
hgtfsf] df;' k}+rf] lnP/ ax'bnafbL ;a} df]6fof]

b]lvof] clVtof/sf] klg n'sfdf/Lsf] v]n
aflx/sf] b]vfj6L lj/f]w clg leq leq}sf] d]n
ax'bn t kmut\ Pp6f h'jf dfq aGg uof]
hgtfsf] Hofg bf××p"df nufO{ v]n] ;an] ;Qfsf] v]n

af/Daf/ anTs[t b]zsf] Joj:yf
vl:sb} uPsf] cy{tGqsf] cj:yf
e}uf] ca g r'; lh0f{ b]znfO{
;f9]sf] h'wfO{df af5fsf] ldrfO{

To;}n] ca sf]xL g d/f} g df/f}
;'Gb/ zfGtsf] kl/sNkgfdf afrf}+
gof" xf]nfg km]/L cg'xf/x? ;Qfsf
To;}n] cf; u/f}+ t/ e/ g k/f}+