rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

dfcf]jfbL / vfcf]jfbLsf] bf]xf]/f] rk]6fdf k/]sf g]kfnLx?

k|tfk clwsf/L

sf]tkj{, ))& ;fn / )!& ;fnsf s'/fx? oL k+lQmsf/n] b]v]sf jf ef]u]sf ljifo x}gg\ . To;} klg tL k'/fgf / o'u g;'xfpFbf e};s] . t/ To;kl5 hlt klg d'Vo /fhgLlts 36gfx? b]zleq 36] - tL dWo] klg k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] dWob]lv cGTo;Dd / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k'gj{xfnLb]lv xfn;Dd g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]qdf JofKt b"u{tL / HofbtLsf] cg'ej oL k+lQmsf/n] klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

cfh ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx? d'n'sleq dfcf]jfbsf] gfddf eO/x]sf] cftÍaf6 cftlÍt 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] u0ftGqsf] gfddf lgbf]{if hgtf / ;'/Iff lgsfosf dflg;x? wdfwd dfl//x]sf 5g\, hgtfsf] ;DklQsf] ljgfz ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+u}df dfcf]jfbL ;Ëu7gdf afWotfjz nufOPsf jf hfg] a'em]/ nfu]sf s}of}+ c? g]kfnL gful/sx? klg ;'/IffsdL{sf xftaf6 dfl/Psf 5g\ . of] Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{ dfg]{ sfdsf] yfngL d'n'snfO{ leGg leGg ;dodf /fh ug]{ /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] cfˆgf] st{Jo / bfloTjnfO{ r6Ss ljlif{Psf sf/0f g} o:tf] ePsf] xf] eGbf km/s kb}{g . o;f] eg]/ oxfF dfcf]jfbLn] z'? u/]sf] dfG5] dfg]{ sfdsf] k'i6\ofO{+ ug{ vf]h]sf] xf]Og .

n]Vb} hfFbf k+lQmsf/sf x/kmx? st} dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf ePsf] h:tf] b]lvPnf To;}n] d n]lvxfN5' dfcf]jfbL eg]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ljs[lt / lj;ËtL h;nfO{ glhs}af6 hfGg] jf hfGg rfxg] s;}n] klg /5\ofgsf] ;+1f lbg ;S5, ToxfFaf6 hGd]sf] sL/f] xf] . eg]kl5, Tof] kmf]xf]/L sL/f]af6 s] /fd|f] s'/fsf] cfzf ug]{ <

k~rfotL sfndf /fhfsf gfddf /fhfsf cf;]kf;]n] / hgtfsf gfddf hgtf4f/f r'lgPsf k~rx?n] s/af6 p7]sf] /sd, ljb]zaf6 lelqPsf C0f / cg'bfg ;a} :jfxf kf/] . jif{df Psfw sf/vfgf vf]n]/ / %), !)) lsnf]ld6/ af6f] agfP/ ljsf; u/]sf] 9\jfË km's] . st} Psb'O{ /f]kgL pj{/f t st} kTy/Lnf] r§fgdf j[Iff/f]k0f u/]/ jg ljsf; u/]sf] 5f/f] xfn], leqleq} jghËn ;vfk kf/] . sd}of, albgL, b]psL, ;'s'Daf;L, 5'jf5't / hfteft h:tf hl6n ;fdflhs ;d:ofnfO{ yflt /fv]/ jif{el/ ljxfg a]n'sf b'O{ 5fs ;Dd vfg gk'Ug] / Ps;/f] nfpg g;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfx?nfO{ ;kgf b]vfPs} e/df cfkm"x?n] cflnzfg hLjg ljtfP . kl/0ffd /fhgLlts ?kn] ;r]t /fhg]tf egfpFbfx? -lsgsL cj z+sf ug]{ a]nf eof] _ sf] Pstfj4 k|of;n] Tof] Joj:yf t 9Nof] t/ ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] e-ofË r9]/ cfPsf 5§'x? k"/fgfx? eGbf s'g} klg sf/0fn] km/s b]lvb}gg\ . cfh;Ddsf] cj:yfn] oxL g} eG5 . ljs[ltn] olt eofjx ?k lnPsf] 5 ls s] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, s] ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu ;Da4 JolQm, s] Gofod"lt{, s] /fhgLlt1, s] ;fwf/0f JolQm jf sd{rf/L clwsf+zn] cfkm\gf] kb / ;fdYo{sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\ clxn] g]kfndf .

k~rfotL Joj:yf, h'gj]nfsf] ;+ljwfgn] jfs\ / k|sfzg :jtGqtfnfO{ lvNnL p8fPsf] lyof] . /fhtGq / tTsflng zf;g Joj:yfsf] lj?4 jf]Ng jGb]h u/]sf] lyof] . To;f] ug]{x? y'gfdf k/], lgjf{l;t eP / )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf] qmddf dfl/P klg . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] jj{/tfsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f, tNsfnLg >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf] klZrdf~rn If]qLo e|d0fsf] qmddf sf7df8f}+df k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k"gj{xfnLsf nflu k~rfotL Joj:yfsf lj?4 cfjfhx? p7\g / e"ldut /fhgLlts ;Ë7gx? lqmofzLn x'g yfn]sf lyP . ltg} ultljlwdf ;dy{g hgfpg] afdkGyL ljrf/wf/fsL nIdL sfsL{ kf]v/f lhNnf sf/fuf/df s}b lyOg\ . pgsf] af/]df aflx/ dfl/Psf], a]kQf kfl/Psf] jf k|x/Lsf] lk6fOaf6 d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf /x]sf] /fhgLlts hdftdf xNnf lyof] . ;fob pgnfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfd} b]vfpg xf]nf lhNnf sfof{nosf] xftfleq pmgL;+u ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf nflu cGt/jftf{sf] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] . cGt/jftf{ lbg] qmddf pgn] k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] of]gLdf n¶L 3';f/]/ lk6]sf] pNn]v ub}{ 3fp b]vfpg tTk/ lyO{g\ . pgn] o:tf s'/f elgg\ ls Tof] k|;f/0f / k|sfzg g} ePg . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ;dy{gdf clGtd ;do;Dd klg clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];df k|j'4 / jl/i7 g]tfdf ulgg] JolQmx?n] cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . t/ Joj:yf / zf;sx? olt sdhf]/ e};s]sf lyP ls cflv/ k+rfotL Joj:yf 9n]/} 5f]8\of] . Tof] 9Nof] / ToxL hudf csf]{ lj/f;t\sf] z'?jft eof] . sl7g kl/>d u/]/ b'O{ 5fs vfg / Ps;/f] nfpg wf} wf} x'g] ;j} g]kfnLx? v'zL eP .

d'n'sdf To;kl5 gofF Joj:yf cfof] ;a} g]tfx?df gofF hf]z / hfFu/ lyof], jiff}{+sf] /fhgLlt, l;4fGt / bz{gsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] pkof]u ug{ gkfPsf g]tfx? ;Qfsf] s';L{df lj/fhdfg lyP, csf]{lt/ pgLx?df ;Qfsf] pGdfb / :jfb kl;;s]sf] lyPg . To;}n] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f / ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cGtu{tsf] cfd lgjf{rg lgikIf / r':t ?kdf ;DdGg eof] . hgtfx?n] 7fg]sL ca b]zleq qmlds ?kn] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s pGglQ / ;'wf/ x'g]5 . t/ lj:tf/} g]tf elgg]x?df ;Qfsf] :jfb ufl9g yfNof], pmgLx?n] k};f / k};f cfpg] af6f]nfO{ lrGg yfn] . (% Ü ul/j g]kfnLsf kL/ dsf{ / ;d:ofx? cf]em]ndf kg{ yfn] . g]kfn l;Ëfk'/ h:tf] x'G5 / sf7df8f}+sf ;8s vfg]kfgLn] kvfNg k'U5 eGg] JolQmn] 3ft cGt3f{tn] ubf{ k6s k6s r'gfj xfg'{ k/\of]{ . rf/ tf]nf ;'g / rf/ ljufxf hdLgsf] gf/f n]lvPsf] d;L leQfd} ;'Sof] / kvflnP/ uof] . hj cfkm" kbdf k'u] ta /fhgLlt1x?n] ;Qf eGbf a9L dxTj s]xLnfO{ klg lbPgg\ . x'Fbf x'Fbf o:tf] lbg cfof] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;j{dfGo g]tfn] sfFu|];af6 ;Gof; lng' k/\of]{ . ;Gt /fhgLlt1n] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 ;d]t /fhLgfdf lbg 3'S{ofpg' k/\of]{ . g]tfx?aLr ;d]t dgd'6fj ePkl5 cflv/ ptf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;Gt g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{aLr uf]bfj/Ldf k'u]/ ;xdlt eof] t/ To; ;dodf s] s] s'/fdf g]tfx?aLr ;xdlt eof] pxfFx?nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 jf pxfFx?sf cf;]kf;] / ;';f/]x?nfO{ yfxf 5 . cfd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x? cfkm\gf g]tfx? ldn]sf]df v'zL eP .

;f]xL ;do tfsf Ps lbg o; k+lQmsf/n] ;d]t ;Gt g]tf;Fu s'/f ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] lyof] . o; k+lQmsf/n] pxfFnfO{, æg]kfnL sfFu|];sf] ljwfg 5, gLlt lgod 5, To; cGtu{t jg]sf ;ldlt pk;ldltx? 5g\, tLgn] cf-cfkm\gf lhDd]jf/L ljwfg jdf]lhd u5{g\ eg] Tof] ug{ tkfO{+sf] ;xdlt lsg rflxg] <Æ eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxfFn] eGg'eof], æd To;} :ju{af6 6Ks]sf] x'F, krf; kif{sf] d]/f] /fhgLlt 5, x}g eg] d klg tkfO{+ h:tf] sn]S6/ x'Gy]+ .Æ d}n] k'gM k|ltk|Zg u/]+ ;xdlt g} lng' kg]{ xf] eg] t ljjfb km]l/ klg e}/xG5 lg < pxfFn] hjfkm lbg' eof] - æljjfb eP km]l/ cfpg';\ clxn] hfg';\ .Æ To;kl5 klg d}n] pxfFnfO{ w]/} k6s e]6]+ pxfFsf] hj d;Fu cGt/jftf{sf qmddf e]6 x'GYof] cgL eGg'x'GYof] ækm]l/ klg tkfO{+ g} cfpg' eof] .Æ

uf]bfj/L ;xdltdf h] ePsf] xf];\ g]kfnL sfFu|];sf tLg g]tfx? r'gfjdf ef]6 dfUgsf nflu eGbf afx]s slxNo} Ps x'g' ePg . ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ / 3ft k|lt3ftn] em:sfO /x\of] . ;QflnK;fnfO{ TofUg g;Sbf ax'dtdf ePsf] ;/sf/ cfd lgjf{rgkl5 cNkdtdf em-of] . /fhgLlts lg0f{o ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u-of]{ . Psrf]6L /fhgLltdf tflgPsf] g]kfnsf] cbfnt / cbfntL sfjf{xL kl5 k6s k6s /fhgLltdf ;fd]n x'g k'Uof] . /fhgLlt lrh} o:tf] 5 ls cbfnt klg :jtGq / lgikIf b]lvg ;s]g .

g]kfnL sfFu];sf b'O{ jl/i7 g]tfsf] rL;f] d'6';Fu} pln{Psf] hf]z / tftf] /utsf jfxs g]kfnL hgtfn] eg] ;w}+ nfn ;nfd, hf]lznf / ulj{nf s'/f ug]{ Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf k'Ug] df}sf lbP . gf} dlxg] zf;gsfndf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL :j=dgdf]xg clwsf/L /a/ :6\ofDkdfq ePsf], dGqLx? e|i6frf/df 8'a]sf] k|;Ë cem} tfh} 5 . t/ nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] uh{g] 8/n] k|df0f sf]6\ofpg] tfut s;}df 5}g .

Pp6f hf];'s} klg ;fdfGo dflg;sf] dgdf pAhg] k|Zg 5 -lsg g]kfnsf ;/sf/L, pRr cf]xbfdf j;]sf, dGqL ePsf jf c? s'g} klg JolQm h;n] cfkm\gf] kbsf] jf ;fdYo{sf] b'?kof]u ubf{ cs't ;DklQ sdfpg ;S5 p;sf] nfvf}+nfv kg]{ cfln;fg 3/, ljufxfsf ljufxf hdLg, nfvf}+ nfv gub, a}+s Jofn]G; / lhG;L 5g\ s;/L < sxfFaf6 cfP tL ;DklQx? < s]xL jif{leq} g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sfFu|]; / /fk|kfsf g]tfsf cfln;fg aËfnfx? ag] . t/fO{ / kxf8sf b'O{ rf/ ljufxf hldg a]r]/ Tof] ;DklQ sf7df8f}+df hf]l8b}g . ;/sf/L, lghL kmd{ jf pBf]ux?df hflu/ vfPsf] tnjn] t dlxgfel/ 3/ vr{ 6fg{ k'Ub}g eg]kl5 e|i6frf/sf] k|df0f c? s]xL h'6fpg' k5{ / < x'g t sldzgnfO{ sfg"gL ug'{k5{ eGg] JolQm clxn] cy{dGqL x'g'x'G5 g]kfndf l7s} xf]nf sldzg ;+:yfnfO{ hfG5 eg] t/ x}g JolQm ljz]ifdf Tof] k'U5 eg] rGbf, sldzg jf bfg h] ;'s} ?kdf gub a'lemof];\ gub lbg]n] ljgf :jfy{ lbb}g / gub lng]n] glnP em}+ r'krfk a:g ;Sb}g .

lbgx? ljTb} uP hf]lznf / ulj{nf s'/fsf] k6f/f]n] dfq t s]xL x'g] lyPg g} . o:t}df ptf ;'b'/ klZrd]nL o'jf g]tfn] klg klxnf] rf]6L k|wfgdGqL aGg] df}sf kfP . To;kl5 b]zdf /fhgLlts ljs[ltn] emg lbgk|ltlbg k/fsfi7 gf3\of] . ToxL a]nfdf jt{dfg e"ldut dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ cfkm\gf s]xL sfo{stf{sf ;fy k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf dfukq a'emfpg l;+xb/jf/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . w]/}h;f] dfux? b]zsf] cfly{s, z}lIfs / ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf nflu g} lyP . t/ lsg xf] k|wfgdGqLn] tL dfuk|lt s'/f ug'{k5{ eGg] s'g} ljrf/ ug'{ ePg To;}sf] kl/0ffd cfh b]zn] z+s6sfn a]xf]l//x]sf] 5 .

@)$^ ;fnkl5 yf]/} ;dodf w]/} JolQmx? k|wfgdGqL eP, w]/} gofF dGqLx? ag], w]/}sf vf]qmf k]6x? el/P . ptf /fli6"o 9's'6L / ;fdfGo hgtfsf] k]6 eg] vf]qmf] x'Fb} uof] . lj;8)ult a9\b} uof] .

;f+;b lsga]r / ckx/0f h:tf k|;+ux? rn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] h:tf] 5'6\6} /fhgLlt / bz{g ePsf hg cfGbf]ngsf k|d'v zlQmsf cf8df /fk|kfsf g]tfx? ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|wfgdGqL aGg kfP s:tf] lj8Dagf .

o:t}df ;Qfdf a;]/ s:n] s] vfg], sxfFaf6 vfg] / s;/L vfg] -Jojxf/df h] ;'s} gfd lbof];\_ eGg] s'/f gldn]s} cfwf/df g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t dfS;jf{bL n]lngjfbL b'O{ 6'qmf;d]t x'g k'u] .

;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L If]qdf a9]sf] e|i6rf/ /f]Sg] pkfo st} ePg . dx+uL a9\of], ;/sf/L ;+:yfgx? 3f6fdf hfg]qmd a9\of], ;a} 36gfqmdn] dfcf]jfbLx?nf pT;flxt agfof] . p;n] qm'/ / jj{/ 9+un] kf6L{sf ;fwf/0f sfo{stf{, lzIfs / zflGt;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf k|x/L dfg{ yfNof] . a}+s n'6]/ hDdf u/]sf] ;DklQn] xltof/ vl/b u/\of], cfkm\gf ;]gfnfO{ tflnd lbof] . lgZro g} cGt/f{li6"o cft+sjfbL ;+u7gx?;Fu xft a9fof] . cfkm\g} s'sd{af6 nfrf/ / sdhf]/ ePsf] ;/sf/n] g cfkm\gf] unt sfo{z}nL ;'wfg{ ;Sof] g dfcf]jfbL;Fu le8\g g} ;Sof] .

clxn] cfP/ g]kfndf Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLsf] /ut aufO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . s] o;/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 t < xfdL clxn] dfcf]jfbLsf] lj?4 ef/t, j]nfot / cd]l/sf nufotsf c? w]/} /fi6"x?sf] ;dy{g h'6fP/ b+u 5f}+ . t/ s] cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] /ut au]sf] b]v]kl5 Tof] kl/jf/sf] csf]{ dfG5]sf] /ut pDnb}g < olb pDnG5 eg] dfG5] df/]s} e/df g dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 g t dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] u0ftGqsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;S5 . ;/sf/df a;]sfx?n] cfkm\gf] kb / cfkm\gf] ;fdfYo{sf] b'?kof]u u/]/ cfkm\gf bz k':tf;Ddsf nflu ;DklQ hf]8\g] cj;/ b]zdf /x'Gh]n g]kfnsf] ljsf; eg]sf] clwsf+z g]kfnLx?sf nflu lbjf :jKg x'g]5 . ljleGg gfddf / ljleGg :j?kdf cft+sjfbLx?n] ;f]emf / lg/Lx hgtfx?nfO{ em'SofO/xg kfpg]5g\ . s:tf] lj8Djgf dfcf]jfbL cft+s / ;QfjfbL cft+s b'j}n] lg/Lx hgtfx? dfl//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] zflAbs cy{df hgtf dfl//x]sf] 5 ptf ;QfjfbLx?n] hgtfs} s/ / >ddfly e|i6rf/ u/]/ hgtf dfl//x]sf] 5 .

cGtdf,
k|To]s bft[ /fi6" / ;+:yfx?n] ;/sf/L tj/df ePsf] e|i6frf/, cfly{s clgoldttf / unt Joj:yfkgnfO{ cf}+NofO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;Qfsf] :jfy{df 6f+luPsf] k|To]s ;/sf/n] To;k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nL eg] s5'jfsf] rfndf cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] 5 . To;n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dfq x}g To; lsl;dsf c? cft+sjfbL ultljlw gxf]pg\ eGgsf nflu klg /fHo ;Qfdf x'g] u/]sf clgoldt lqmofsnfk /f]lsg'k5{ . cgL dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s / cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] klg s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] g]kfndf u0ftGq cfpg ;S5 t/ lgbf]{z hgtf / z'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|x/LnfO{ df/]sf e/df x}g . lgxTyf dflg;nfO{ xft v'6\6f afFw]/ uf]nL 7f]s]/ dfg]{, aRrf, j[4 / dlxnfnfO{ hnfP/ jf 3fF6L /]6]/ dfg]{ sfo{ s]jn cft+sdfq xf] jj{/tf dfq xf] .

xf], xfd|f] b]zdf vfg nufpg gkfpg] w]/} dfG5] 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;kgf a]Rg ;lhnf] 5 . cft+s, 8/ / qf; b]vfP/ w]/} dflg;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+u7g / lqmofsnfkdf ;fd]n u/fpg klg ;lsG5 t/ lglZrt 5 To:tf s's[Ton] ;Qfdf k'lub}g . To;}n] u0ftGq Nofpg / ;+;bLo /fhtGq x6fpg s} nflu h'g lsl;dsf] lgGbgLo / uGwgLo s[ofsnfkdf tkfO{+x? ;fd]n x'g'x'G5 Tof] lg/y{s 5 . lx+;fn] ;/sf/L lx+;f lgDTofPsf] dfq xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;f / cft+s 5f]8\g'k5{ ;/sf/n] e|i6rf/, ;fdflhs cfly{s / /fhgLlts ljs[ltnfO{ k6fIf]k ug'{k5{ To;kl5 dfq of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 .

xfn /fHo;Qf xftdf ePsf / s'g} klg pkfon] /fHo ;Qf xftdf lng vf]Hg] b'j}n] a'em\g'k5{ ls dfG5]nfO{ cfkm\gf] HofgeGbf Kof/f] s]xL x'Fb}g eg] b]zleq hgtf eGbf 7"nf] / alnof] zlQm klg csf]{ 5}g . clxn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} Ps csf]{ pkfon] ltg} hgtf l;4ofpg nflu k/]sf 5g\ of] sfo{nfO{ b'j} kIfn] 5f8\g'kb{5 .

-kqsf/ clwsf/L nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t x'g'x'GYof] ._