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e|i6frf/ / O{Hhtbf/sf] ;DaGw gªdf;'sf] h:t} 5 g]kfndf . xfd|f O{Hhtbf/x? h:t} dGqL dxf]bo, g]tf, pk-g]tf, 7'6]g]tf, xflsd, sd{rf/L, ltgLx?sf cf;]kf;], e'/]6fs'/] ;a}sf] k|yd k|of; e|i6frf/ ug'{ g} xf]] . ltgLx?af6 e|i6rf/nfO{ lemlslbof] eg] d0fL x/fPsf] ;k{ em}+ x'G5g . wfs, /afkm / O{Hht ;a} x/fp+5 . e|i6 / rf/ b'O6f zAb ldn]/ e|i6rf/ aGb5 g]kfnL Aofs/0f cg';f/, e|i6 eg]sf] lylt, lgod, ;+:sf/, cg'zf;g cfbLdf ga:g] k|f0fL xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf csf{sf] :jf:gL -nf]Ug]_ ;+u ;Ns]/ lx+8\g], 3/df vfg geP klg t?gL;+u l5lNnb} e§Ldf k;]/ 7f8f] 3f+6L nfpg], ;fj{hlgs 7f+pdf nfhef+8f], tyfgfd, ckzAb af]Nb} lx+8\g] s'/fx? e|i6 x'g'sf ;fdfGo pbfx/0fx? x'g\ . cyf{t\ e|i6 eg]sf] e|ldt xf], h'g s'/f ;dflhs dfGotfdf ug{ gx'g] x'G5 ToxL ub}{ lx+8\g] hGt' . ljrf/ ug'{xf];\ t To:tf] hGt'df rf/ hf]8] kl5 slt pTkft xf]nf .

kNs]sf] lemNs] 3/L3/L ldNs] eGg] pvfg 7ofSs} ldN5 e|i6;+u . nfU5 e|i6nfO{ b]v]/ g} Tof] pvfg ag]sf] xf] . e|i6frf/ ug{ kNs]kl5 5f8g] t s'/} ePg, of] t e':ofxf s's'/ vf]n]df kNs] h:t} xf] . dflg;x? kmnfgf] e|i6 eof], l9:sfgfn] e|i6frf/ u/\of] eg]/ v'a xNNff u5{g . ltgLx?nfO{ s] yfxf ls e|i6 x'gnfO{ sqf] ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f . dgf]a}1flgs ;+3if{sf] Toqf] >[+vnf kf/ ug{ slt sl7g x'G5 < To:tf] xNnf ug]{n] cfkm" e|i6 eP/ x]?g\ / ;S5g eg] b]vfp+g\ cfkm\gf] Nofst . b'vn] cfh]{sf] cg'ej 5f8\g s;nfO{ dg nfU5 <

gf}nf] s'/fdf afgL kg{ z'? z'?df h;nfO{ klg uf/f] k5{ . ;ft dlxgfsf] aRrfnfO{ afd] ;g{ slt ;f/f] k5{ < e|i6 x'g klg To:t} xf] . e|i6 aGg ljh'nL rDs]h:tf] l5ge/df ;lsg] s'/f xf]Og . To;sf] nflu nfdf], lgoldt / sl7g cEof; ug'{ k5{ . s'g} lx;fan] tkfO{ dGqL aGg' eof] / e|i6frf/ ug'{ kg]{ eof] eg] yfxf kfpg' x'G5 slt w]/} s'/fsf] rf+hf]kf+hf] ldnfpg' kbf]{/x]5 eg]/ . s:tf] ljifo j:t' /fVg]], s;/L kmfPn v8f u/] cg';Gwfgn] klg kQf] kf+pg g;Sg] agfpg], sfg"gsf] gh/df s;/L a+Rg], ;f/f dflg;sf cf+vfdf s;/L w'nf] xfn]/ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\of+pg] h:tf ofjt lts8dnfO{ ldnfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . ljrf/ ug'{xf];\ t, lbdfunfO{ slt w]/} n8fpg' k5{ . sfg"gsf gf}j6f l;+un] klg 5'g g;Sg] agf+pg sfg"gsf] t lklq a'emfpg ;Sg' k5{ . Toltdfq} xf]Og ef]ln s;}n] dfem d'vaf6 e|i6 eg]/ KofRr elglbof] eg] dfgl;s ?kdf To;nfO{ ;xg klg tof/ x'g' kb{5 . To;a]nf sqf] dfgl;s tgfj rNbf] xf] < ;fyLefOn] e]6\bf s] eGg] xf]nf < g}ltsjfg aGg'k5{ eg]/ ;bfjxf/ efif0f ug{ slt cK7\of/f] kbf]{ xf] < cfkm\g} :jf:gL jf nf]Ug]sf cufl8 s'g d'vn] g}ltstfsf s'/f ug]{ < To;}n] e|i6 x'g' rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . rfgr'g] s'/f gePsfn] t dGqL, g]tf, pkg]tf, 7'6]g]tf, xflsd, sd{rf/L, ltgLx?sf cf;]kf;], e'/]6fs'/] dfq e|i6 aGg ;S5g . gq t hgtf ;a} g} e|i6 e}xfNy] lg .

tkfO{n] b]Vg'ePsf] x'g'k5{ ls e|i6x? /fd|f];+u d]nldnfk u5{g . clg a]nfs'a]nf uf+8 sf]/fsf]/ klg u5{g\ . To:tf]df crDd dfGg'kg]{ s'/} 5}g . hdfgf g} k|lt:kwf{sf] xf] . hxf+ klg k|lt:kwf{ t rflxG5 g} . e|i6 x'g klg k|lt:kwf{df y]lug ;Sg' kb{5 . gq vfO g kfO 5fnfsf] 6f]kL nfO{ x'G5 . sltko dfdnfdf dflg;x? sfd gu/L gfd rnf+pg rfxG5g\ . t/ e|i6 To:tf] cg}lts s'/fdf ljZjf; /fVb}g . p t olt eb| -<_ x'G5 ls cfkm" e|i6 eP klg c?n] e|i6 geg"g\ eG5 . x]g'{; t p;sf] 5flt slt km/flsnf] 5 . æsd{ u/ kmnsf] cfzf gu/Æ eGg] uLtfsf] ;Gb]z t e|i6n] kf] nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

xh'/a'af xh'/cfdfn] bz}+df 6Lsf nfP/ cflzif lb+bf 7"nf] dfG5] aGg', v/bf/ hdbf/ x'g' eGg'x'GYof] . v/bf/ hdbf/ t s] clws[t g} eP klg e|i6 x'g ;s]g eg] To:tf sd{rf/Lsf] v}l/ot 5}g . Hfflu/sf] k};fn] 5fs 6fg{ / hfxfg kl/jf/ kfNg g;Sg] kfgLd?jf hflu/]sf] O{Hht x'g] t s'/} ePg . O{Hht, k};f sdfp+g dg nfUg]n] Po/kf]6{sf] nf]8/ jf lagf ljefusf] eP klg d+qL x'g'k5{ . ltgLx?sf]] zfg zf}sft, O{Hht / wfs wSs' b]v]kl5 tkfO{sf] dgn] /\ofn-/fn_ gsf8g] s'/} 5}g . e|i6 / O{Hhtsf] ;DaGw ;sf/fTds 5 . tkfO{ hlt 7"nf] e|i6 aGg ;Sg' x'G5 Toltg} 7"nf] O{Hht x'G5 . ca bz}+sf] cflzif lb+bf klg 7"nf] e|i6 eP;\ eg]/ lbg' k5{ . cflzif 7\ofSs} nfUof] eg] 7"n} g]tf, dGqL jf xflsd x'g kfOG5 . clg O{Hht / wfs t slt slt . emg k};f d'nf t rf+bLs6fO . clg s] rflxof] < ljb]zL a}+sdf k};f /fv]klg ef], cd]l/sfdf Uof; :6];g vf]n] klg ef], sf7df8f}+df g} lt/Lld/L em\of+O{ kf/]/ b/af/ 7f]s] klg ef] .

e|i6n] htftt} bf+Oa/bf] u/]sf] b]v]/ dnfO{ x'g;Ddsf] cfl/; nfu]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ klg cAan bhf{sf] e|i6 agfP/ hf]/Lkf/Lsf] 98gf;f] ;]Sg dg nfu]sf] 5 . ;d:of s] k/\of] eg] km' dGt/d} e|i6 x'g klg uf/f] /x]5 . cfkm\gf] t pd]/n] 8f+8f] sf6L ;Sof], hxf+af6 yfn]klg h'lgo/ e+Og] . a]nfdf a'l4df ljsf]{ nfluxfn]5 < :s"n sn]h k9g] lg+x' agfP/ rf}s uNnLdf 9's]/ s]6L lh:Sof+pg] lgoldt cEof;af6 e|i6 x'g] snf l;Sg z'? ug'{ kg]{ /x]5 . nfh kRf]/ gDa/L gsr/f] ePkl5 e|i6 x'g rflxg] cfwf/e"t ljz]iftfn]] cf]tk|f]t eOg] /x]5 . clg rf}sdf a;]/ ;f+9] x'+bfsf] rlt{snfnfO{ k]z]j/ z}nLdf 9fn]kl5 e|i6 x'g rflxg] ;j{u"0f ;DkGg eOGf]/x]5 . e|i6 x'g t lj1fg / snfsf] ck"j{ ;dfof]hg rflxGf] /x]5 .

5ofnL; ;fnsf] hg cfGbf]ng kl5 ;j{dfGo g]tfn] eg]sf lyP ca cfly{s qmflGt ug'{ k5{ . qmflGt eg]sf] ljsf; xf] . cyf{t cfly{s ljsf; ug'{k5{ . ;j{dfGosf] jf0fL d'vaf6 s] lg:s]sf] lyof], g]tf dGqL xflsd b]lv cf;]kf;];Dd ;a} To;}nfO{ k"/f ug{ nflu k/] . o;aLrdf To:tf kbdf k'u]sfx?n] cfly{s qmflGt ug{ EofO ;s] . qmflGt ug{ klg ca t kfnf] af+Wg' knf{ h:tf] 5 . gq t of}6}n] qmflGt u/]/ pTkft\ xf]nf eGg] 8/ e};Sof] . kfnf] af+Wg kfP ;a}sf] 3}+6fdf 3fd nfUg] lyof] .

a|Xdf a'9fn] klg kf/f kf/fsf dfG5]sf] >[hgf u/]5g\ . Psy/L dfG5] e|i6sf] vf]O/f] vGg nfu]sf 5g\ . e|i6sf] lj/f]wdf ;bg rsf{pg'xf];\ jf 6'+l8v]n ysf{pg'xf];\, To;n] s]xL km/s kfb}{g . ;do qmddf dlRrof] dlRrof] ylRrof] x'g' kb{5 . af+b/n] cfkm" klg 3/ agfp+b}g, c?n] agfof] eg] klg eTsfp+5 /] . cfkm"n] s]xL nR5f/kf6f] nf+pg g;s]kl5 c?n] ul/vfsf] b]Vg g;s]s]f dfq xf] . s]xL dflg;x? e|i6nfO{ lgod sfg"gn] af+w]/ Rof]Vofpg rfxG5g\ . ltgLx?sf] 8+s lgSs} a9]sf] 5 lxhf] cfh . 8+s lk6g] t s], 5flt g} lk6] klg To:tf e|i6 lj/f]wLsf] bfn uNb}g . cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ af+Wg] sfg"g s'g} d"v{n] agfpnf < dnfO{ dfkm ug'{ xf];\ x} . e|i6nfO{ d"v{ eGg vf]h]sf] sbflk xf]Og . e|i6sf] rnfvLkg k|lt t d ;+w} gtd:ts 5' . e|i6 h:t} rnfv ;a} eOlbPsf] eP of] afx| jif{df g]kfn Pl;ofnL dfkb08nfO{ b'O{ dfOn k5fl8 5f8]/ o'/f]k]nL dfkb08df k'uL ;SYof] . e|i6sf] dfq} cfDbfgL hf]8]/ x]gf]{;\ t . pgLx?sf] cfDbfgL o'/f]k]nL dfkb08sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . To;}n] d t eG5' e|i6sf] lj/f]wdf km"lt{ gugf]{;\ . a? e|i6sf] rfs/L ugf]{;\, cfkm\gf] klg cfly{s qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd tof/ ug'{;\, / e|i6 x'g nflu kg'{xf];\, To;}df tkfO{sf] sNof0f 5 .