rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x

8f= lrqs[i0f ltjf/L

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] g]kfndf hgo'4sf] z+vgfb u/]sf] 5 jif{ k"/f eO{ oxL km]j|'j/L !# tfl/vb]lv ;ftf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . z'?df kfFr lhNnf -/f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, uf]vf{ / l;Gw'nL_ af6 z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] ;ftf}+ jif{ k|j]z ubf{ k|foM ;Dk"0f{ d'n'snfO{ 5f]Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] k|x/L zlQmnfO{ k"0f{tM k/f:t ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df b]zdf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ul/ zfxL ;}lgs kl/rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . oL ^ jif{sf b'j}tkm{sf lx+;fTds ultljlwn] em08} # xhf/ ! ;oeGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5, bzf}+ xhf/n] oftgf kfPsf 5g\, xhf/f}+n] h]nsf] sfn sf]7/Ldf hLjgofkg ub}{5g\ . xhf/f}+ JolQmx? lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ / d'n'sdf xhf/f}+ ln6/ /ut / cfFz' au]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] h/f] g]kfnsf] ul/jL, k5f}6]kg, bl/b|tf, hftLo e]befj, n}+lus e]befj / ;/sf/sf pk]IffTds Jojxf/ g} xf] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} e|d g/fv] x'G5 . ;g\ !(() sf] hg cfGbf]ng kZrft\ :yflkt k|hftGqn] oL ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;xfg'e"ltk"j{s ljrf/ /fvL ;dfwfgtkm{ Wofg b]nf eGg] 7"nf] cfzf hgtfn] lnPsf lyP . hgtfsf] dxTjfsf+IffnfO{ /fhgLlts b[li6n] x]/]/ ;dfwfgsf] afF8kmfF8df nfUg'sf] ;6\6f ;/sf/ hgtfsf kL/ dsf{k|lt pk]IffTds /Xof] . /f]Nkf ?s'dsf s]xL hfnL km6fxfx?sf] lj/f]wdf pq]sf hgtfnfO{ Jofks k|x/L kl/rfng ul/ oftgf lbg] sfd ;/sf/n] u/\of] . æ/f]ldof] ck|]zgÆ sf] gfddf kl/rflnt k|x/Lx?n] /f]Nkf ?s'ddf olt 7"nf] tf08jg[To b]vfP h;n] ubf{ ToxfFsf hgtfx? h+undf uP/ cfkm\gf] Hofg hf]ufpg yfn] . tL lgl/x hgtfx?sf] kIfdf af]lnlbg] s'g} k|hftGqjfbL, dfgjtfjfbL, ;dfhjfbL jf /fhfjfbL lg:s]gg\ . sf7df8f}+sf ;'ljwf ef]uL oL ;a} æjfbLÆ x?sf lglDt tL /f]NkfnL / ?s'd] hgtfx? d'7\7Le/sf ljWj+;s\ tTj 7xl/P . sf+u|];L ;/sf/sf] lglDt of] ;d:of Pp6f ;fdfGo æzflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofÆ /Xof] h;sf] ;dfwfg yk k|x/L anaf6 dfq} ;dfwfg x'g] b]lvof] . j;\ oxL k[i7e"dLdf dfcf]jfbLsf] hGd eof] . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ n] log} lgl/x hgtsf] kIfdf nfu]/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts clei6 k"/f ug]{ ;"j0f{ cj;/ kfof] . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{s} eft[ ;+u7g ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{n] tTsflng k|+wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf ;dIf $) ;'qLo dfu k|:t't u/\of] / tL df+ux? k"/f gePdf æhgo'4Æ 5]l8g] clN6d]6d lbof] . t/, ;+hdf]sf oL dfux? ;/sf/sf lglDt xf+:of:kb dfq eP . pgLx?sf dfux?k|lt ;/sf/ clnslt klg u+eL/ ePg . kmntM dfcf]jfbLn] æhgo'4æ sf] 3f]if0ff u/]/} 5f8\of] . hg-o'4 z'? ubf{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu b'Oj6f dfq /fOkmn lyP elgG5, To;df klg Pp6f t k8\lsPg /] . 5 jif{kl5 of] dfcf]jfbL olt zlQmzfnL eP/ lg:s]sf] 5 ls o;nfO{ dfOg; u/]/ ca g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt rNg]jfnf b]lvb}g . o;sf k5f8L em08} !% xhf/ nfn;]gf 5g\ . #% b]lv %) xhf/;Dd ldlnl;of ePsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . / krf;f}+ nfv u|fdL0f hgtfsf] ;lqmo ;xof]u / ;dy{g /x]sf] a'lemG5 . o;n] cfkm\gf] æc:yfO{ qmflGtsf/L ;/sf/sf]Æ ;d]t 3f]if0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . 5f]6s/Ldf eGg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng g]kfnsf] hLjGt oyfy{ xf] h;sf] gh/cGbfh cGwfn] dfq ug{ ;S5 .

of] cfGbf]ng lsg o;/L j9\of] t < s;n] o;nfO{ ;dy{g / dha't agfO/x]sf] 5 < ljlwjt\ :yflkt ;/sf/, ;+;b\, /fhgLlts bnx?x? lsg k+u' ePsf 5g\ t < 6fpsf] b'v]sf] cf]vtL gfO6fdf nfpg] sfd ;/sf/ tyf cGo ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfx? lsg ub}{5g\ < zfxL ;]gf ptfbf{ klg dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng lsg db}{g < oL o:tf k|Zgx? x'g\ hf] cfhef]ln x/]s g]kfnL / g]kfnsf ljb]zL Oi6ldqx? e]6xF'bf ;f]Wg] ul/G5 .

g]kfndf ul/jL eGg] s'/f k'/fg} xf] ul/jLn] dfq} dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng hGdfPsf] xf]Og . @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo kl5 g]kfndf ljleGg /fhgLlts k|of]ux? eP . tL ;a} k|of]ux?n] Ps dfly csf]{ ;+s6 yKb} uP . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf a9\b} uof] . /fhgLlts pQ/bfloTjsf] efjgf 36\b} uof] . hgtfsf gfddf hgtfnfO{ g} pNn" agfpg] v]nx? v]lnb} uP .

@))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;g kmfln+bf /fhf lqe'jgn] hgtf4f/f lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg-;efn] ;+ljwfg cg'?k g]kfnsf] /fHo Joj:yf rNg] jfrf u/] . t/ Tof] jfrf pgs} 5f]/f dx]Gb|n] lkmtf{ lnO{ hgtfsf] :jlg0f{osf] clwsf/ vf]:g] sfd u/] . ;+ljwfg-;efn] /fhtGqnfO{ g} kmfnL b]nf ls eGg] 8/ pgnfO{ lyof] eg] Toltj]nf g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufot cGo bnx?sf g]tfx? klg hgtfk|lt ljZjzgLo x'g ;s]gg\ . hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qeGbf klg /fhb/jf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] 5gf}6 s]Gb|sf] ?kdf g]tfx?n] Jojxf/ ubf{ cfd hgtf /fhgLlts tyf GofoLs b'j} b[li6n] 7luP . slxn] /fhfsf] æpkxf/Æ :j?k hgtfdfly ;+ljwfg nflbof], slxn] hg-cfGbf]ngsf zlQmx?n] /fhgLlts efue08f :j?k cf-cfkm\gf /fhgLlts :jfy{;Fu ldNg] ;+ljwfg agfO{ hgtfdf yf]kg]{ sfd eof] . t/ ToxL hg-cfGbf]ngdf 5fltdf uf]nL yfk]/ lx8\g] hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg-;efsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ cj;/ lbOPg . hgtfn] /fhgLlts zlQmx? /fhf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] cfkm"dfly cljZjf; u/]sf] :ki6} cg'ej ul//x]sf] ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] To;}nfO{ cfkm\gf] v'/fssf] ?kdf k|of]u u/\of] .

g]kfnL hgtf 7luPsf] csf]{ kIf cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]q xf] . ljt]sf %) jif{df ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] u'8\8L xfFSg] sfd lgs} eof] . k+rfotn] ;d]t ;dfhjfbL u'8\8L xf+Sg 5f8]g . c/jf}+ ?k}ofF ljb]zL ;xfotfdf ljsf; of]hgf ag] . t/ tL ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] ljt/0f ufpF-ufpFsf hgtfaLr k'/\ofpg] sfd ePg . pxL k'/fg} ;+e|fGt ju{sf 7fn"x?sf] lglDt ljsf; of]hgfx? e|i6rf/ ug]{ dfWod ag] . kmntM Psflt/ sf7df8f}+df s/f}8f}+sf ejg aGg yfn] ljb]zL uf8Lx?sf] ;+Vof a9] eg] csf]{tkm{ ufpFsf] u/Ljn] Ps 5fs k]6e/ vfg gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf eof] . e|i6rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{sf] ;6\6f ;/sf/ pN6} ltgLx?s} bf; aGof] .

;fdflhs If]qdf klg 5'jf5't x6\g ;s]g . dlxnfdflysf] e]befj / zf]if0f oyfjt\ /Xof] . a]/f]huf/x?sf] ;+Vof jif]{gL kfFr nfvsf b/n] ylkb} uPsf] 5 . hg-hfltsf syf / Joyfx? cf-cfkm\g} 7f+pdf 5g\ . ;+;bLo k|hftGqn] lbPsf] ef]6 xfNg] / af]Ng] :jtGqtfn] oL ;d:ofnfO{ ;+jf]wg ug{ ;s]g . /fhgLlts bnx?sf g]tfx? cg'Q/bfoL / e|i6 eP .

o; ;Gbe{df 5 jif{b]lv dlRr+b}+ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] d'n'sleq} u'lD;P/ /x]sf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts tyf GofoLs ;+s6x?n] k|z:t pmhf{ kfof] . ;dfhsf tNnf] eGbf tNnf] txsf ju{x?n] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fP . dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/x? b:tfdf cfwfh;f] dlxnf 5g\ elgG5 . slyt c5't hftsf ;fsL{, sfdL, bd}x?sf] ;xefuLtf 5 . To:t} hghfltx? y'k|} nfu]sf 5g\ . t} klg e|i6rf/sf] cfxfndf 8'j]sf ;/sf/L g]tfx?, pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx? Dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] h/f] g]kfnd} gb]v]/ ljb]zlt/ kf] 5 ls eGb} vf]Hb} lx8\g' csf]{ lj8Djgf ePsf] 5 .

;+s6} ;+s6n] u|:t g]kfndf h"g !, @))! Gff/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/df ePsf] xTof sf08 -h;df /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z xTof eof] _ n] c? yk ;+s6 ykL lbof] . of] ;+s6 ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 lyof] . Tof] xTof s;n] lsg u/fof] eGg] af/] g]kfnLx? w]/} g} ljeflht 5g\ . ;/sf/L cfof]un] k|sflzt u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf y'k|} Kjfnx? 5g\ h;sf] :ki6 hjfkm hgtfn] vf]hL g} /x]sf 5g\ . @## jif{sf] /fhtGqsf] Oltxf;df o;cl3 g]kfnsf] /fhkl/jf/ olt g/fd|f];Fu slxNo} klg gf+luPsf] lyPg . of] 36gf klg dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] lglDt yk pmhf{ g} lyof] . jf:tjdf /fhb/jf/ xTof sf08kl5 dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngn] nDa] 5nf8) g} df/\of] . dfcf]jfbLn] lhT5g\ ls lhTb}gg\ eGg'eGbf klg pgLx?n] slxn] lhT5g\ jf lhTnfg\ eGg] k|Zgx? 5nkmnsf ljifo aGg yfn] .

;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / ;+s6sfn

zfxL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL lj?4 kl/rflnt x'g c:jLsf/ u/]sf] eGb} tTsflng k|wfgdGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /flhgfdf lbPkl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ag] . k|wfgdGqL kbsf] ;ky u|x0f ug'{cl3 g} pgn] PstkmL { o'4 lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ dfcf]jfbL ældqÆx?nfO{ jftf{sf lglDt cfdGq0f u/] . dfcf]jfbLn] klg b]pjfsf] lgdGq0ff :jLsf/ u/L æo'4 lj/fdæ sf] 3f]if0ff u/\of] / ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{ z'? eof] h'nfO{sf] cGTolt/ . jftf{df dfcf]jfbL kIfn] /fhtGqsf] vf/]hL, ;+ljwfg-;efsf] lgjf{rg / To:tf] lgjf{rg u/fpg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] dfu k|:t't u/\of] . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;/sf/L kIfn] oL dfux? ;+ljwfg ;Ddt gePsfn] k"/f ug{ g;lsg] c8fg lnPkl5 t];|f] jftf{df dfcf]jfbLn] /fhtGqsf] vf/]hLsf] dfunfO{ xfnnfO{ :ylut u/\of] t/ ;+ljwfg;ef eGbf tn gemg]{ cfkm\gf] c8fgnfO{ sfod u/\of] . t/ ;/sf/n] eg] ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wgsf] lglDt t}of/ ePsf] t/ ;+ljwfg-;efdf eg] hfg g;Sg] c8\8L lnof] . rf}yf] r/0fsf] jftf{ km]l/ ug]{ k|:tfj ;/sf/n] /fVof] t/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf/ s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] jftf{sf] 9f]sf aGb} ePsf] 5}g t/ rf}yf] jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;/sf/n] b]vfpg' kg]{ s'/f kqsf/;Fu u/] .

gf]e]Dj/ !( sf lbg dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn pkm{ k|r08n] Ps jStJo k|sflzt ul/ jftf{sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0f u/] . gf]e]Dj/ @# sf] /ftdf nfn;]gfn] bf+8), :of8)\hf, ;'v]{t nufot @) lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfdx?df xdnf u/] . bf8)sf] ;}lgs Jof/]sdf klxnf] kN6 dfcf]jfbL nfn;]gfn] wfjf af]Nof] / ToxfF /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ xftxltof/ dfly sAhf u/\of] . gf]e]Da/ @% df k"j{sf] ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] ;Nn]/Ldf klg nfn;]gfn] xdnf u/\of] h;df pgLx?n] cf+l;s ;kmntf dfq} kfP . dfcf]jfbLsf oL ;}lgs sf/jfxLsf] hjfkmdf ;/sf/n] gf]e]Da/ @^ df k"/} g]kfndf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/\of] . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / o;;+u ;DalGwt ;a} eft[ ;+u7gx?nfO{ æcft+sf/Læ 3f]if0ff u/\of] . cft+sjfb lgoGq0f ug{ cWofb]z hf/L u/\of] / ;Dk"0f{ dfcf]jfbL k|sfzgx?dfly k|ltjGw nufof] . dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgoGq0f tyf bdg ug]{ lhDdf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ lbOof] . hgtfsf ;Dk"0f{ df}lns clwsf/x? lgnDjg ul/P . k|wfgdGqLsf dfcf]jfbL ældqx?æ cab]lv æcft+ssf/Læ eP . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] rnfpg vf]Hbf 8]u grNg] zfxL ;]gf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] rnfpFbf lsg rNof] t < b]pjfsf dfcf]jfbL ældqx?Æ /ftf /ft s;/L æcft+ssf/LÆ ag] t < pgLx? s;/L æwf]v]jfhÆ eP t < oL k|Zgx? ;'/Iff dfdnfdf rfv /fVg] JolQmx?n] af/Daf/ ;f]lw/xg] k|Zgx? x'g\ h;sf] hjfkm k|fo uf]n-d6f]n vfns} x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

zfxL ;]gf dfcf]jfbL lj?4 kl/rflnt x'g grfx]sf] eGg] s'/f sbfkL xf]Og . jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fdfGo æzflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofÆ af6 dfly /fvL æ/fHolj?4sf] ljKnjÆ sf] ?kdf x]l/g'kg]{ / tb\cg'?k æk|lt ljb|f]xÆ sf] /0fgLlt ckgfO{ PsLs[t ;'/Iff tyf ljsf;sf] sfo{kq ;/sf/nfO{ k|:t't ug]{ zfxL ;]gf g} lyof] . t/ zfxL ;]gf k/Dk/fb]lv g} /fhfk|lt jkmfbf/ /xFb} cfPsf] ;+:yf x'+bf ;]gf kl/rfng kZrft\ l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ gf/fo0flx6L k:nf ls eGg] 8/n] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lul/hfk+yL g]t[Tj ;hu lyof] . ptf zfxL ;]gf ;j{bnLo ;xdlt, ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf c8\8L ln+b} lyof] . t/ lul/hf sf]O/fnf ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ljgf g} zfxL ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ rfxGy] . ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0fn] b/jf/ alnof] aG5 eGg] sf]O/fnfsf] jlnof] wf/0ff lyof] . t/ /f]Nkfnsf] xf]n]/Ldf z}lgs uO;Sbf klg ;t{x? k"/f gePsf] ;Gbe{df pgLx? ljgf sf/jfxL lkmtf{ cfPsf] s'/f hflgkmsf/ ;"qx? atfpF5g\ .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL jGbf /fli6|o / cGt/f{li6|o jftfj/0f leGb} eO;s]sf] lyof] . rGbf cft+ssf sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|efj zx/L If]qdf v:sb}+ lyof] . ptf aflx/L hutdf ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sfn] ljg nfb]gsf] cnsfobf / tflnjfgnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff ul/ o'4sf] z'?cft u/]sf] lyof] . 7Ls o;} ;dodf g]kfnsf r/d blIf0fk+yLx?n] pmhf{ e]6\6fP . cd]l/sfsf] jndf g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+sf/L 3f]if0ff ul/ z}lgs kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ dfu ltj| ?kdf a9fOof] . b]pjfnfO{ jftf{ l56\6} e+u ug{ oL blIf0fkGyL tTjx? bjfj lbg yfn] . kmntM jftf{df cfn6fn ug]{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;do nDofpFb} nuL /fhgLlts ?kn] sdhf]/ kf/L cGttM dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} lzlyn kfg]{ lx;fj lstfj x'g yfNof] .

7Ls o;} ;dodf ef/tLo ;/sf/sf pRr kb:y clwsf/Lx?;Fu uf]Ko ?kdf ;+ks{ u/L g]kfnsf k|x/Lx?nfO{ h+un o'4sf] tflnd ef/tsf] ldhf]/d /fHodf lbnfpg] Joj:yf eof] . olb ;f+RrL g} jftf{af6} lgsf; rfx]sf] eP ;/sf/n] uf]Ko tflnd k|x/LnfO{ lsg lbnfp+Yof] xf]nf < oL ;Ldf jf/kf/sf uf]Ko ultljlwn] s] :ki6 kf5{g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] bf8) Jof/]s xdnf gu/]sf] eP klg ;/sf/n] s]xL lbgd} ;+s6sfn nufpg] kSsf lyof] . ;fob dfcf]jfbLx?n] o;sf] ;'O+sf] kfP/ g} cu| sf/jfxL u/] / b'O{ rf/ lbgkl5 b]pjfn] pgLx?af6 kfpg] æwf]v]jfhÆ eGg] kbfjnL cfkm}+n] lnP . h]xf];\, s;n] klxnf æo'4lj/fdÆ pNn3+g u/\of] eGg' eGbf klg le8Gtsf] dfgl;stf b'j}tkm{ Tolts} k|jn lyof] eGg'df cTo'lQm x'g]5}g .

;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg u/fP/ csf]{ tLg dlxgf ;+s6sfn a9fO;s]sf]5 . ;+s6sfn a9fOPsf] ePtf klg ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x? / nfn;]gfnfO{ lgz:q kfg{ ;Snf t < dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ePsf cGo d'n'sx?sf] cWoogaf6 of] yfxf kfOG5 ls hgo'4 ;kmn klg ePsf 5g\ / ljkmn klg ePsf 5g\ . hxfFsf ;/sf/ e|i6 lyP ToxfF hgo'4 ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . h:tf] rLg, leotgfd, sf]l/of, SofDjf]l8of . hxfFsf ;/sf/ e|i6 lyPgg\ cyjf sd e|i6 lyP ToxfF hgo'4 ;kmn ePsf] b]lvb}g . h:tf] dn]l;of, O08f]g]zLof / yfOn}08 .

g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ e|i6rf/sf] dfdnfdf Rof8)sfO{z]ssf] rLg / blIf0f leotgfdsf ;/sf/x?eGbf klg dflyNnf] bhf{df k'Ug nflu;s]sf] 5 . /fhf of dGqLx? lg:sn+s 5g\ eGg] efjgf hgtfdf gk?Gh]n;Dd zfxL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] uGw klg kfpg ;Sb}g . To:t} ;]gfsf h/;fj s/;fjx? Klg slt kljq 5g\ eGg] s'/f hgtfn] n]vf hf]vf ul//x]s} x'G5 . To:t} lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf dflg;x? k|lt ul/g] Jojxf/df k|x/LeGbf ;]gf slt km/s 5 t eGg] s'/fsf] klg n]vfhf]vf x'G5 . k|x/L yfgfx? oftgfu[x ePs} sf/0f hgtfx? pgLx?nfO{ zq'jt\ Jojxf/ ug{ yfn]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}n] cg'ej u/]s} ljifo xf] . ;]gfn] klg k|x/L h:t} Jojxf/ b]vfPdf p klg l56\6} hgtfsf] gh/df lug]{ 5 / hg ;xof]uaf6 6f8f x'g]5 . o'4 cTofw'lgs xltof/n] lhltg] ljifo xf]Og . Tof] xltof/ s'g 7fp+df s;sf] lj?4 rnfpg] eGg] ;"rgfsf] cefjdf o'4 lhTg ;lsGg . t;y{ ;/sfn] hgtfsf] x[bo klxnf lhTg ;Sg'k5{ . To;kl5 yf]/} eGbf yf]/} xltof/sf] k|of]un] o'4 lhTg ;lsG5 .

hgtfsf] x[bo lhTg ;/sf/n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? ug'{k5{ . :s'n, c:ktfn, af6f3f6f / /f]hL/f]6Lsf If]qdf ;/sf/ OdfGbf/ ePdf 5fkfdf/nfO{ n'sfO /fVg] sfd hgtfn] ub}{g . t/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/df o:tf] OdfGbfl/tf cfpnf eg]/ ;f]Rg' klZrdaf6 3fd pbfPsf] b]Vg rfxg' h:t} ePsf] 5 .

zfxL ;]gf ljb]zL;Fu n8\g tflndk|fKt zlQm xf] cfkm\g} bfh'efO lj?4 o;n] slt ;do;Dd n8\nf < of] k|Zg klg Tolts} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . cflv/ clkm;/x? ;+e|fGt kl/jf/sf eP klg l;kfxLx? UffpFaf6} cfPsf x'g\ . O/fgsf] qmflGtdf zfxn] z}lgs kl/rfng ubf{ b'O{ rf/ dlxgf t z]gfn] zfxsf lj/f]wLx?nfO{ df/]sf lyP t/ kl5 cfP/ h'n';df d'Nnfxfx?;Fu sfFwdf sfFw ldnfP/ lx+8\g] klg t ToxL z]gf lyof] of] dgf]j}1flgs kIfnfO{ klg lj;{g' x'+b}g .

;+u7gfTds lx;fjn] klg zfxL ;]gfsf cfkm\g} ;d:ofx? b]lvG5g\ . k/Dk/fut o'4sf] lx;fjn] sl/j %) xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] zfxL ;]gf dfcf]jfbLsf !% xhf/ ;+Vofsf] nfn;]gf eGbf w]/} alnof] 5 . t/ nfn;]gfn] zfxL ;]gf;Fu cfdg] ;fdg]sf] n8fO{+ gn8L 5fkfdf/ o'4 ug]{5 . o:tf] o'4df zfxL ;]gfsf Go"gtd !) hjfg j/fj/ Pp6f 5fkfdf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf zfxL ;]gfn] 5fkfdf/nfO{ lgz:q ug]{ ;+efjgf x'G5 t/ oxfF zfxL ;]gf;Fu 5fkfdf/;Fu le8\g] tLg rf/ hgfdfq} hjfg 5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf zfxL ;]gf ;b/d'sfdaf6 cGt hfg ;s]g eGg' o'4sf] ul0ftnfO{ ga'em\g' xf] .

g]kfnsf] v:s+bf] cfly{s cj:yfsf] ;Gbe{df s] ;/sf/ ;}Go zlQm a9fpg ;S5 < ;]gfsf] ;+Vof @ nfv k'/\ofpg ;S5 < hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/ eG;f/sf /sdn] To;f] ug{ k'Ub}g s] ljb]zLn] g]kfnsf] ;}GoLs/0f ug{ k};f b]nfg\ t < olb s;} u/L lbP eg] lng' j'l4dfgL x'G5 t < To;n] g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfdf c;/ kfb}{g / < g]kfnsf >L % n] ædxf/fhfÆ / k|wfgdGqLn] æd'VodGqLÆ eP/ a:g' kg]{ cj:yf gcfpnf / < oL o:tf k|Zgx? x'g\ h;nfO{ x/]s g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] ljj]ssf] ;f]emf] -g'gsf] ;f]emf] xf]Og_ u/L ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

cGtdf

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}dsf] km]6f u'yfPsf] 5 . ca of] km]6f cg';f/sf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ p;nfO{ df}sf lbg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo v]df / dfcf]jfbL v]df b'j}n] xltof/ lj;fP/ hgdt ;+u|xdf uO{ ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{kb{5 . o;/L ul/g] hgdt ;+u|xdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIf of ljkIfdf ;fj{ef}d hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] OR5f hfx]/ ug{ lbg'k5{ . hgdt ;+u|x h:tf] ljz'4 k|hftflGqs cjwf/0ffsf] k|of]u ug{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg] zlQmx? t;{g' x'Fb}g .