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@)%* h]7 !( ut]sf] gf/fo0flx6L xToffsf08jf6 pb\3fl6t ePsf] /fhg}lts gf6ssf] Pp6f c+s @)%( h]7 * ut]sf] ;+;b lj36gdf k'u]/ k/fIf]k ePsf] 5 . Tof] …gof" sf]tkj{Ú @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngjf6 k|fKt ckf+u / ck"0f{ ;+;bLo k|hftGqsf] ;d]t ckx/0f u/]/ b]zdf ;fdGtL lg/+s'ztf yf]kg]{ / b]znfO{ c? k/fwLg agfpg] eofgs k|ltufdL if8\oGqsf] yfngL lyof] eGg] xfd|f] ljZn]if0f ut Ps jif{ el/sf 36gfs|d x'"b} oxL h]7 * ut]sf] ;+;b lj36g ;Ddsf] 36gfn] k'i6L u/]'sf] 5 . ca b]zdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] j:t't M cGTo ePsf] 5 / gof" t'n;L lu/Lsf] ?kdf z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ 1fg]Gb|-kf/;-k|Hhjn zdz]/ d08nLn] gf+uf] zfxL ;}lgs tfgfzfxL sfod u/L ;s]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf b]zsf ;+;b leq / jflx/sf ;a} k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] lglDt Pp6f gof" r'gf}tL v8f ePsf] 5 / To;nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ;Dk"0f{ k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx?n] PsLs[t k|of; ug'{k/]sf] 5 .

;j{k|yd jflx/ b]lvg] 36gfx?sf] leqL cGTodf k'u]/ ;d:ofsf] ;xL klxrfg ug]{ ljifodf;a} b]zeQm / k|hftGqjfbL zlQmx? aLrdf Ps?ktf sfod x'g h?/L 5 . cflv/ ;Qfwf/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|d'v k|ltkIfL Pdfn]n] ;+;baf6 slyt ;+s6sfn c? gnDJofpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 PSsf;L gf6sLo 9+un] ;+;b lj36g ug]{ lg0f{o lsg ul/of] t < s] of] 1fg]Gb|-kf/;-k|Hhjn zdz]/sf] k§' b]pafn] e6\ofP ´}+ ;+;b / ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO+{ alnof] kfg]{ p2]Zon] rflnPsf] sbd g} xf] t < s] ca 5 dlxgf leq ;fRr} g} dWofjlw lgjf{rg xf]nf t < of] ;a} cfd hg;d'bfo / dWofjtL{ tKsfdf e|d 5g]{ / ljleGg ;+;bLo kf6L{ leqsf 9'nd'n tTjx?nfO{ km'6fP/ cfºgf] lsQfdf tfGg] dg;fon] ul/Psf] lgof]lht k|of; dfq xf] . t/ leqL j:t'ut oyfy{ ljNs'n leGg} 5 / To;nfO{ ;j} b]zeQm, k|hftGqjfbL / k|ultzLn zlQmx?n] 7Ls;"+u a'vg' Psbd cfjZos 5 .

d'Vo s'/f ut h]7 !( ut]sf] zfxL ;}lgs …s"Ú kZrft\ g} b]zdf ljBdfg ;Lldt ;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;d]t ckx/0f u/]/ 1fg]Gb|-kf/;sf] go"f+ j]z dftxtdf gf"+uf] zfxL ;}lgs clwgfosjfbnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ qmda4 k|of; x'"b} cfO/x]sf] s'/f j'vg' h?/L 5 . To;df s|dz M b/jf/;+u s]xL cGt/lj/f]w /fVg] lul/hfnfO{ x6fP/ /f0ff kl/jf/df gof" k|j]z u/]sf] l;v08L b]pjfsf] kb:yfkg, jftf{sf] gf6såf/f dfcf]jfbL s|flGtsf/Lx?nfO{ ´'nfP/ gof" …/fhtGqÚ n] :yfloTj k|fKt ug]{ k|of;, d+;L/ !! b]lv ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ b]zsf] ;a} ;Dk"0f{ /fHo;+oGqdfly zfxL ;]gfsf] k|ToIf sjh, kmfu'g ( ut] ;j} ;+;bLo kf6L{x?nfO{ jGb"ssf] gf]+sd'lg wDSofP/ ;+s6sfn cg'df]bgsf] gf6s d~rg / clxn] h]7 * ut] ;j} ;+;bLo kf6L{x?n] slyt ;+s6sfn yk cg'df]bg ug{ OGsf/ u/]kl5 ;+;bsf] lj36g / b]pjfnfO{ s7k'tnLsf] ?kdf cl3 ;f/]/ gof" …/fhtGqÚ / zfxL ;]gfsf] k|ToIf zf;g OToflb sf] s8LnfO{ 7Ls;"u hf]8]/ x]g]{ ljlQs} ;To-tYo lbgsf] 3fd´}+ 5n{+u x'G5 . of] k|hfTfGqlj/f]wL ;+j}wflgs …s"Ú nfO{ dhj't kfg{ / hgtfdf c? e|d 5g{ s} lglDt clxn] klg dWofjlw r'gfjsf] xl/of] 3f"; b]vfpg] sf]lzz e}/x]sf] 5, h;sf] cf}lrTo kfls:tfgsf] hg/n d';/{kmsf] hgdt;+u|x eGbf leGg gx'g] k|i6} 5 . ha ;+s6sfn gfp"sf] zfxL ;}lgs clwgfosTjnfO{ cg'df]bg gul/Psfn] ;+;bsf] lj36g ul/Psf] 5 eg] ca ToxL ´g\ cj}wflgs ;+s6sfn cGtu{t x'g] slyt lgjf{rgn] s:tf] …;+;bÚ agfpnf hf] s;}n] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;S5 .

To;}n] ca ;a}n] låljwf/lxt 9+un] a'vg' kg]{ tYo s] xf] eg] b]zdf gof" 9+un] …k+rfotÚ kmls{;s]sf] 5 , z]/axfb"/ gof" t'n;L lu/L alg;s]sf] 5, gof" s]z/h+u /fodf´Lx? vf]Hg] k|of; leqleq} cjZo e}/x]sf] 5 / ;a} k|hftGqjfbL, jfdkGyL / b]zeQm zlQmx?n] k'/fgf] cg'ejaf6 l;s]/ …gof" k+rfotÚ nfO{ gof" 9+un] 9fNg] / b]zdf c´} pRr / ;'b[9 k|sf/sf] k|hftGq :yfkgf ug]{ ;+3if{ yfNg' h?/L 5 . cfufdL lbgx?df dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] sf/0fn] of] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] / of] …gof" k+rfotÚ dfcf]jfbLx? lj?4 dfq nlIot ePsf] s'k|rf/ ul/g] 68\sf/f] ;Defjgf 5 / To; jxfgfdf sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufotsf kf6L{x?jf6 s]x{L dfG5] rf]O6\ofP/ …gof"+ k+rfotÚ df k|j]z u/fpg] s'r]i6f x'g;Sg]5 . o; ;Gb{edf ;+;bleq / jflx/sf ;j} kf6Lx?n] ;aeGbf klxn] cfºgf] dgdlitisdf s] s'/f alnof];"u uf8\g' h?/L 5 eg] g]kfndf /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gf /lx/x];Dd ;+;bLo jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] k|hftGq slxNo} ;'/lIft /xg ;Sb}g / cjsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo tf/f] l;w} /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gf x'g'kb{5 . ca klg k'/fg} yf]qf] ;+ljwfgdf …sdfÚ / …km'n:6kÚ kl/jt{g u/]/ ;+;bsf] ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug]{ / …/fhtGqÚ / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;+;bsf] cwLg:y /fVg] ;kgf s;}n] b]Vb5 eg] Tof] eGbf 7"nf] d"v{tfk"0f{ lj8Djgf csf]{ s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . g]kfndf /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gf g} ;j} vfn] k|hftGqsf] lglDt d'Vo vt/f, jfws / b'Zdg ePsfn] b]zdf /fhtGqsf] k"0f{ pGd"ng u/]/ u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ nIo k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Go"gtd / ;f´f nIo x'g'kb{5 . @))& ;fnb]lv @)!& ;fn / @)$^ ;fn x'b} @)%( ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg ;fdGtL /fhtGq / p;sf] e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfn] g]kfnL hgtf / /fi6|nfO{ jf/Daf/ lbPsf] wf]sfnfO{ 7Ls;+u a'vg g;Sg] / km]l/ klg p;}sf] df]xhfndf kml;/xg] xf] eg] xfdLn] cfkm'nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyL t s] ;fdfGo ;f; km]g]{ dfG5] klg geg] x'G5 .

sltko /fhg}lts zlQm / dxfg'efjx?nfO{ l;w} /fhtGq / zfxL ;]gf pGd"ng ug]]{ sfo{ Hofb} s7Lg jf c;Dejk|fo M nfUg ;S5 . t/ clxn]sf] g]kfn k'/fgf] k+rfotsfnLg g]kfn xf]Og / clxn]sf] ljZj lxhf]sf] zLto'4 sfnLg ljZj klg xf]Og eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;a}n] Vofn /fVg h?/L 5 . ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f ljut jfX jif{ / vf; u/L kl5Nnf] 5 aif{df g]kfnL hgtfsf] hgjfbL -hgtflGqs jf k|hftflGqs _ r]tgf u'0ffTds 9+un] ljsl;t / lj:tfl/t ePsf] 5 / g]kfnL Oltxf;df ;j{yf gof" s'/f clxn] g]kfnL hgtf;"u e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg] jL/ hgd'lQm ;]gf ;d]t 5 . bfª- :ofªhf -;Nn]/Lb]lv d+un;]g, ;tjl/of / ufdsf df]rf{x?df pbLodfg hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx?n] ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] Kofbf / zfx-/f0ff kl/jf/sf] 3/]n' bf; zfxL ;]gfnfO{ w'n]f r6fp"b} uPsf] tYon] casf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng lxhf]sf] h:tf] sdhf]/ ;D´f}tfdf uP/ 6'+lug' kg]{ afWotfdf /x"b}g eGg] s'/f k'i6L ub{5 , h;nfO{ ;a} k|hftGqjfbL / jfdkGyL zlQmx?n] /fd|/L cfTd;fy ug{ h?/L 5 . o; jLrdf cfPsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g s] xf] eg] /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+zgfz u/]/ u2Ldf a;]sf] 1fg]Gb|-kf/; xTof/f lu/f]xnfO{ cfd hgtfn] k6Ss} …/fhfÚ ?kdf :jLsf/]sf] 5}g / uNnL uNnLdf pgLx?nfO{ hgtfn] …efOdf/f Ú eg]/ y'Sg] ub{5g\ . To;}n] xfd|f /fhg}lts kf6L{x? , vf;u/L sf+u]|; / Pdfn], n] hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/ eGbf kl5 a;]/ xf]Og Ps sbd cl3 a9]/ u0ftGqsf] ´08f p7fpg] xf] eg] of] h/f] gePsf] gSsnL /fhtGq If0fe/d} unf{du'n'{d 9Ng] lglZrt 5 . ljz]ifu/L P]ltxfl;s ?kdf …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ sf] kIfkf]if0f ub}{ cfPsf] sf+u|];n] s] j'´g' h?/L 5 eg] Oltxf;df Ps k6s 6fpsf] gsf6L /fhtGq slx+ klg …;+j}wflgsÚ ePsf] 5}g / xfd|f] h:tf] ;fdGtjfbn] h/f] uf8]sf] t]>f] ljZjsf b]zx?df t ´g\ lg/+s'z afx]s csf]{ vfnsf] /fhtGq ;Dej} 5}g . …;+j}wflgs /fhtGqÚ eg]sf] ljsl;t k'"lhjfbL b]zdf dfq ;Dej x'g] s'/f xf] t/ k'+lhjfbL hgqmflGt ;d]t k"/f gePsf] xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf ls t lg/+s'z /fhtGq x'G5 ls l;w} u0ftGq x'G5 , jLrdf csf]{ s'g} /fhtGqsf] u'~hfO;} x'"b}g . of] Oltxf;l;4 tYonfO{ xfd|f ;+;jfbL ldqx?n] 7Ls;+u a'vg] xf] eg] ca g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] Go"gtd / ;f´f sfo{qmddf ;+o'Qm tyf ljzfn k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng p7\g ;Sg] / To;n] b]znfO{ dWoo'lug cj:Yffaf6 dfly p7fP/ gof" cfw'lgs o'udf k|j]z u/fpg] lglZrt 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] tTsfn cfºgf] gof" hgjfbL sfo{qmdnfO{ yftL /fv]/ k'/fgf] vfnsf] k'+lhjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbgsf] lglDt ;a};+u ;+o'Qm eP/ hfg tTk/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f s]xL ;dob]lv ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfO/x]sf] tYonfO{ oxf+ k'g M Psk6s :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . ;ftj6f ;+;bLo kf6L{x?nfO{ xfd|f] kf6L{sf] tkm{jf6 cWoIf s= k|r08n] xfn} n]Vg' ePsf] kqsf] ;f/tTj klg ToxL xf] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] nufotsf ;+;bLo kf6L{x? …u0ftGqÚ sf] sfo{s|ddf cfkm'nfO{ p7fpg tTk/ x'G5g\ eg] xfdL dfcf]jfbLx? …ax'bnÚ sf] sfo{s|ddf cf]n{g tof/ 5f}+ eGg] cfzosf ljrf/x? klg xfd|f] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . if8\oGqd"ns 9+un] ;+;bsf] lj36g ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] 36gfs|dn] …u0ftGqÚ / …jx'bnÚ sf] Go"gtd ;f´f sfo{s|dsf] cf}lrTo / ;DefjgfnfO{ c´ ;fGb{les / 7f]; agfOlbPsf] 5 . To;}n] cfpgf];\ clxn];Dd cflhlt / ;+lrt hgtfsf] ;z:q / /fhg}lts jnsf] e/df /fi6|3ftL / g/eIfL /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng u/]/ :jtGq / ;d'Ggt u0ftGqfTds gof" g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ dxfg\ cleofgdf nfdj4 jgf}+ .

-of] n]v xfdLnfO{ Od]n dfkm{t\ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . of] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfkm\gf ljrf/ ePsf] s'/f kf7sx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp+b} xfd|f] h:tf] ;'s} ljrf/x?nfO{ klg 7fp+ lbg] gLlt cg"?k of] ljrf/nfO{ xfdLn] kf7sx?dfem /flvlbPsf dfq xf}+ ._
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