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;don] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ clxn] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bndf kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . Psflt/ rf/ jif{b]lv km'6]sf] dfn] Pdfn] h'6\g' / csf{lt/ b]zs} 7'nf] bn dflgg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6\g' Ps}rf]6L k/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ g]kfnL pvfg 6'Ssf hf]8\g]x? sfutfnL k/]sf] eGb5g\ . ;fFRr} clxn] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ sfutfnL g} k/]sf] 5 eGbf x'G5 . o;}a]nf g]kfnsf ;gsL k|d b]pjfn] cfd lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbP/ c? v'bf] kN6fOlbPsf 5g\ Pdfn]nfO{ . t/ sfutfnL k/]sf] ;Dklt klg hf]xf] ug{ hfGof] eg] g cfkm\gf] x'g] xf] gq t Tof] klg sxfF cfkm\gf] x'G5 / < clxn] hf]836fp gu/L eGg] xf] eg] sfutfnL k/]sf] ;Dklt klg hf]xf] ug{ g;Sg] nfIfL, sfo/sf] ?kdf Pdfn] kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . dfgf}, p;sf cuf8L b'w] afnsn] em}+ ?b} lgl/xtf kbz{g ug]{ afx]s c? bf];|f] x}l;ot / Ifdtf g} 5}g .

pm ?G5, 3'Sof{pF5 / km]/L 3'F8f w:g tof/ eOxfN5 . of] Ps 8]9 dlxgfsf] dfq Pdfn]sf] rl/qnfO{ lgofn]/ x]/\of] eg] ;a}n] 5n{ª b]Vg]5g\ Pdfn]sf] x}l;ot . Tof] eGbf cl3sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] t pm w]/} k6s sf+u}|;sf] ugfpg] yfª\gfdf ;'lt;s]sf] 5 . ;fob afgL klg k/]/ xf]nf Pdfn] ?lk k|f0fL ;Fw} ?G5 dfq / km]/L Tolx yfªgfdf ;'Tg tof/ eOxfN5 . lsgsL Tof] yfªgfsf] uGw Pdfn]nfO{ ca jf:gfdf kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . cfpFbf] cfd lgjf{rgdf klg Pdfn] Psk6s km]/L g/fd|/L Tof] ugfpg] yfªgfdf ;'Tg]jfnf 5 . To;sf] 5gs Pdfn]n] clxn]af6} lbg yfln;s]sf] s'/f ;fob w]/}n] cGbfh ul/;s]sf xf]nfg\ . To;}n] clxn] Pdfn]nfO{ lxhf];Dd efO sf+u]|; eGg]x?n] klg zfxL sDo'lgi6sf] ;+1f lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fFRr} Pdfn]n] clxn] cfkm\gf] ;SsnL rl/q To;/L g} b]vfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

kf7sx?, Pdfn] ?kL Tof] k|f0fLsf] ?Gr] / nfIfL :jefjsf b'O{ rf/ pbfx/0f dfq oxfF d k]; ug{ rfxfG5' h'g tkfOx? ;a}nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . ;+;b lj36g x'g' eGbf s]xL lbg cl3;Dd Tof] nfIfL k|f0fL eGb} lyof] ;+s6sfn nDJofpg] kIfdf Pdfn] 5}g / ;/sf/n] To;f] u/\of] eg] Pdfn] r'k nfu]/ a:b}g . To;}a]nf b]pjf ?kL ;/sf/n] /ftf/ft ;+;b g} lj36g ul/lbof] / cfd r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]lslbof] h'g s'/f ;fob} s;}n] sNkgf u/]sf lyP xf]nfg\ . c? ;a}n] eg] of] k|hftGqdflysf] u+le/ if8oGq xf] . t/ Tof] nfrf/ k|f0fLn] xtf/ xtf/ r'gfjsf] :jfut u/\of] / eGof] at{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; cfd lgjf{rg eGbf csf]{ x'g} ;Sb}g . To;sf] s]lx lbg kl5 g} ;/sf/n] ;+s6sfn klg nDJofPsf] 3f]if0ff u/\of] t/ Tof] k|f0fL km]/L r'krfk b]pjfsf] z/0fdf uof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/n] ah]6 k]; ug]{ s'/f cfof] . Pdfn]n] eGof] sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] gLlt / sfo{s|d;lxtsf] aflif{s ah]6 Nofpg kfpb}g, olb ;/sf/n] To;f] u/\of] eg] Pdfn] xft afFw]/ a:g] 5}g . b]zsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg'g cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf b]pjf ;/sf/n] lglt / sfo{s|d;lxtsf] aflif{s ah]6 g} k]; u/\of] . Pdfn] gfdwf/L Tof] k|f0fL km]/L klg sfo/tf k|bz{g ub}{ b]pjf ;/sf/s} kfpdf nDk;f/ k/\of] . lgod sfg'g s]xL grflxg] b]pjf ;/sf/n] x'Fbf x'Fbf :yfgLo lgsfo ;d]t e+u ul/lbof] / eGof] cj :yfgLo lgsfo sd{rf/Ln] rnfpg] 5 . km]/L ljr/f afns lrRofof] afaf, o;f] gu/Lb]p xfdL t ajf{b eOxfN5f}+ . sfu s/fpb} u5{ lkgf ;'Sb} u5{, b]pjfn] ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf k]n]/} nu\g] of]hgf cg'?k cWofb]z Nofpg] 3f]if0ff u/] . clxn] nfIfL Pdfn] km]/L ?b}5 / 3'Sof{pb} 5 b]pjfsf] ;fdg] t/ b]pjfnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 ls of] ljr/f] aa'/f] xf], o;nfO{ clnslt 3fF; xflnlbg' k5{ of ;+s6sfnsf] 808f b]vfOlbg' k5{, of] cfkm} r'k nfU5 . b]pjf clxn] To;} ub}{5, pm klxn] kmsfpF5, geP t;f{pF5 / klg geP ;+s6sfnsf] 808f b]vfpF5 . Pdfn]?kL Tof] afns ?G5 ?G5 clg nfrf/L k|bz{g ub}{ p;}sf] sfvdf ;'T5 . xf], clxn] Pdfn] gfds Tof] afns o:t} gf6sdf d:t 5 .

kf7sa[b, ;a}n] hfg]sf] s'/f xf] b]z clxn] u+eL/ ;+s6af6 u'lh|/x]5 . cjsf] tLg dlxgfleq g} of] hxfh ls t s|of; x'G5 ls t ljlIfKt cjt/0f x'G5 . t/ o;sf] km};nf eg] casf s]xL lbgleqsf g]kfnsf o'4/t zlQmx? / 7'nf] bn dflgg] Pdfn]sf] rnv]ndf lge{/ u5{ of t ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfn] lg/f]k0f ub{5 . ;+s6sfn / cfd lgjf{rg ;+u} x'g ;Sb}g . eOxfn] klg Tof] d'z/km z}lns} r'gfj x'G5 / cjsf] lgjf{rg To:t} x'g] s'/fsf] ;+s]t k|d b]pjfn] klxn] g} lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ;SsnL sf+u|];af6 gSsnL x'b} rf]Ol6Psf b]pjf u'6n] cfpg] r'gfjdf () k|ltzt dt v;fpg] / To;df k|r08 ax'dt Nofpg] 3f]if0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . To;} cg'?k cfkm\gf dfG5]x? lkm6 ug{ :yfgLo lgsfox? b]pjfn] vfnL ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ Pdfn] ?kL ?Gr] afns eg] ax'dtsf] ;kgfdf /dfpb} r'gfjsf] kIfdf jsfnt ul//x]5 .

b]pjf Ps dlxgfsf] nflu ;+s6sfn x6fP/ lgj{frgsf] gf6s dGrg u/fpg] w'gdf 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 clxn];Dd sf]xL klg r'gfjsf] Ph]08f lnP/ aflx/ lg:sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] s]jn ;+s6sfnsf] sf/0fn] dfq xf]Og, ufpFdf cGo s'g} klg bnsf] pkl:ylt clxn] x'g ;Sg] l:ylt geP/ g} xf] . clxn] klg ufpFdf zf;g ls t dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 ls t ;]gfsf] . ;]gfsf] sf/0fn] dfq lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx?df ;/sf/L pkl:ylt /x]sf] s'/f t ;]gfn] xfn} dfq klg atfPsf] 5 . :yflgo lgsfosf] cl:tTj klg cl:taf6 cj z'Go eO;Sof] . l7s olxa]nf b]pjf ;/sf/ if8oGq} if8oGqsf] dfxf]n v8f u/]/ / ;}Go ansf] cf8df r'gfjnfO{ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnb} 5 eGg] s'/f ca s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . of] s'/f Pdfn] ?kL afnsn] klg ga'em]sf] kSs} xf]Og t/ pm o;a]nf b]pjfsf cl3 lsg t'd z/0fd\ ub}{5 eg] b]pjfsf kl5 b/jf/ / ;]gf 5 . Pdfn] s] 7fG5 eg] clxn] b]pjfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ eg]sf] b/jf/ / ;]gfnfO{ lr8\ofpg' xf] . b/jf/nfO{ lr8\ofP/ ef]lnsf] xfd|f] ;/sf/ l6Sb}g, To;}n] b]pjfn] h] u/] klg ?Gr] :j/ lgsfNb} To;}sf] kl5 nDk;f/ kg'{df cfkm\gf] sNof0f 7fGb5 Pdfn] . ljr/f, Pdfn] slt lgl/x 5 eg] r'gfjsf d'vdf dfcf]jfbL;+u e]63f6 u/]sf] gfddf ks|]/ lr;f] l5+8Ldf sf]lrlbg] wlDs lbbf klg cfkm\gf] nfIfLkg k|bz{g u/]/} al;/x]5 .

hj lg:kIf, :jR5 / :jtGq ?kdf r'gfj g} x'g] l:ylt 5}g eg] ax'dtsf] ;kgf b]v]/ r'gfjdf xfdkmfNg' ls t d'v{tf xf] ls t sfo/tf dfq xf] . jf:tjdf clxn] Pdfn]n] lul/hf sf+u|];n] hlt klg c8fg lng g;Sg'n] ls t Pdfn] b/jf/ elQm ub}{5 eGg] k'li6 u5{ ls t Pdfn]nfO{ hgtfdf lj:jf; 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] g} k'li6 x'G5 . jf:tjdf Pdfn] clxn] b]zsf] 7'nf] bn dfq xf]Og g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzfsf] Ps dfq ljsNk klg xf] t/ Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot / Ifdtfsf ljkl/t sfo/tf k|bz{g u/]/ cfkm\g} v'6\6f]df dfq xf]Og b]z / hgtfsf] cf:yf dfly klg aGr/f] k|xf/ ul//x]5 . dfcf]jfbLx? cfkm\gf] Ifdtf, kl/l:ylt / x}l;ot eGbf cufl8 a9]/ b':;fx; of d'v{tf kbz{g ul//x]5g\ eg] Pdfn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / x}l;otnfO{ glrg]/ jf lrg]/ klg nfIfLkg k|bz{g ul//x]5 .

olb ;fFRr} Pdfn]n] hgzlQmdf lj:jf; u5{, cfkm\gf] x}l;ot / Ifdtfdf lj:jf; u5{ eg] Pdfn]n] cfd lgjf{rgdf hfg] jf ghfg] eGbf klxn] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfj:os Go'gtd jftfj/0f agfpgsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ s8f bjfj lbg'kb{Yof] / kb{5 . ;+s6sfnsf] tTsfn cGTo, sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] ug]{ k|To]s sfd sfjf{lxdf s8f lgu/fgL / u}/sfg'gL sfo{ gug{ vj/bf/L, ;+s6sfnsf] gfddf ePsf ;a} u}/ sfg'gL Pj+ u}/ Goflos xTof, lu/km\tf/L, oftgf jf a]kQf kfg]{ h:tf sfo{ tTsfn /f]Sg / To;sf] Goflos 5fgljg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ s8f r]tfjgL, tyf at{dfg ;+s6sf] zflGtk'0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ ug{ / tTsfn zflGt axfn ug{ z;Qm k|ltklIfsf] e'ldsf Pdfn]n] v]Ng' kb{Yof] . t/ cfh;Dd Pdfn]n] Pp6f z;Qm k|ltkIfsf] eGbf klg ;/sf/sf] dltof/s} ?kdf dfq cfkm\gf] e'ldsfnfO{ l;ldt /fVof] . h;sf sf/0fn] ;/sf/df a:g]x?n] of] b]zdf k|ltkIf klg 5 eGg] ;d]t cg'ej u/]gg\ . cfhsf ;/sf/sf ;a} ultljlwsf nflu o;sf/0fn] Pdfn] klg lhDd]jf/ / bf]ifL b'a} 5 . s] o;af6 Pdfn]n] cfkm'nfO{ d'Qm 5' eGg ;S5 / pm lgw{Ss r'gfjdf hfg ;S5 < k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] a]nf ;fdfGo k|ltkIfLsf] e'ldsf;Dd klg lgjf{x ug{ g;Sg], ;/sf/L Hofbltsf lj?4 kqsf/x?n] hlt klg 6fpsf] p7fpg g;Sg] / ;Fw} ?b} dfq lx+8\g] nfIfL Pdfn]af6 hgtfn] ef]lnsf nflu s] cfzf ug]{ / ef]6 lbg] < ef]ln ;Qfdf uP5 g} eg] klg Pdfn]sf] xfnt b]pjf ;/sf/sf] eGbf s] cy{df km/s xf]nf < cfh cfd hgtfsf dgdf :jfefljs ?kdf o:tf k|Zgx? p7]sf 5g\ h;sf] hjfkm Jojxf/df glbO Pdfn]sf] x}l;ot klg nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod /xg]jfnf 5}g . slDtdf lgjf{rgdf hfgs} nflu klg t hgtfsf hgclwsf/x? t axfn x'g'k/\of] lg, eo/lxt eP/ ef]6 v;fNg ;Sg] zflGtk'0f{ jftfj/0f t aGg' k/\of] lg < Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] olt s'/f ;dod} a'em] hgtfn] klg v'lz x'g] df}sf kfpFy] ls <