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o; aLrdf o'4la/fd cjlw e/ nfu" x'g] elgPsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] 3f]if0ffsf ;fy} slyt ;b\efa e]63f6sf cltl/Qm b'O{ r/0fsf cf}krfl/s jftf{x? klg eO;s]sf 5g\ / ;xhstf{sf] 5gf}6 Pj+ s]Gb|Lo cg'udg 6f]nLsf] agf}6;DaGwL ;xdltsf ;fy} dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 k|yd r/0fsf] jftf{df g} cfkm\gf /fhg}lts Ph]08fx? ;d]t k|:t't ul/;lsPsf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs klg ePsf] 5 . t/ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ ;/sf/n] hlt cft'/tf b]vfof] To; kl5sf lbgx?df zflGtjftf{ k|f/De ug{ / To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg eg] Tolt g} a9L pbf;Lgtf ;/sf/L kIfaf6 b]vfOg yfn]sf] s'/f ca ;a}n] a'em\g] u/L k|s6 x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
cfd hgtfdf k/]sf] o:tf] k|efasf kl5 s'g} dgf]ut cfu|x /x]sf] eGg' eGbf klg xfn;Dd ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 s'g} klg /fhg}lts jf cGo Ph]08fx? k|:t't g ul/g' / dfcf]jfbLx?af6 k|:t't ul/Psf Ph]08fx? dfly klg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 jftf{sf] qmddf s'g} ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds k|lts[ofx? JoQm g x'g' h:tf sf/0fx? g} /x]sf 5g\ . cem bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ kl5 b'a} kIfdf ;xdlt ePsf] elgPsf] zfxL ;]gfn] Aof/]s jl/kl/sf] % lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf dfq ul:t ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;/sf/L kIfsf jftf{6f]nLsf k|jQmf, ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;b:o t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf / zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmfx?sf km/s km/s wf/0ffx? ;fj{hlgs eP kl5 ca jftf{sf] eljio s] x'g] / pk/f]Qm tLg hgf ;/sf/L dflg;x?sf] egfOdWo] cfd hgtfn] s:sf] egfOnfO ;xL / cflwsfl/s dfGg' kg]{ xf] t eGg] yk cGof}n l;h{gf x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
vf; u/L b/af/ xTofsf08 kl5 ;efd'vsf] cWoIftfdf 5fgljg rln/x]s} a]nf ck|Toflzt kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pq]sf] z}nLdf g} jftf{ rln/x]sf] a]nf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t\ cfPsf] zfxL ;]gfsf] k|]; lj1lKtn] jftf{nfO slt ;3f+p+b5 / ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{af6 sxL+ st} s'g} ljifodf ;xdlt eO xfNof] eg] klg To:tf] ;xdlt ;]gfnfO s'g xb;Dd dfGo x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] klg gof+ cfz+sf k}bf ePsf] 5 . jf:tadf pk/f]Qm tLg} vfn] k|jQmfx? clxn]sf] l:yltdf ;f]em} /fhf;+u lhDd]jf/ /x]sf JolQmx? g} x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;fob s;}sf] klg ljdlt g xf]nf . vf; u/L zfxL;]gfsf] k/dflwkltsf] ?kdf /x]sf /fhfsf] lgb]{zg / cf1f ljgf s] zfxL ;]gfsf] k|jQmfn] s'g} lj1lKt lgsfNg ;S5 / < olb To:tf] x'g ;Sb}g eg] s] /fhfsf] egfO klg zfxL ;]gfsf] k|jQmfsf] egfO g} xf] eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'+b}g / < clg s] ljutdf rGb dlGqd08nsf dGqLx? k'g, kf08] / zfxL ;]gfsf k|jQmf u'?ªsf km/s km/s egfOx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] km/s km/s zlQms]Gb|x? 5g\ eGg] kf] a'em\g' kg]{ xf] ls < o;/L Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ d'2fdf cfkm\gf km/s km/s wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tLg hgfdWo] s;}nfO{ klg /fhfaf6 g s'g} lgb]{z hf/L ul/Psf] s'/f g} hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 g t /fhf :jo+af6 o; af/]df s'g} cflwsfl/s 3f]if0ff jf ;Gb]z g} hg ;dIf NofOPsf] 5 . b]zdf sltko zf;sLo laafb rn]sf] a]nf kqsf/x?nfO{ b/af/df af]nfO cfkm\gf ljrf/ kqsf/ ;dIf /fv]/ ck|ToIf ;Dafb ug]{ jt{dfg /fhfsf] hg;+jfbsf] z}nL klg o; d'2fdf eg] cBfjlw k|s6 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . jftf{ cjlw e/ b'a} kIfsf] 5nkmn ;'g]/ al;/x]sf rf/ hgf ;xhstf{x?n] ;d]t jftf{df s] s:tf ;xdltx? ePsf lyP t eGg] ;DaGwdf xfn;Dd s]xL klg s'/fx? cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;fj{hlgs g u/]sfn] kln yk c;xh kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g k'u]sf][ 5 . Pp6f csf]{ u+eL/ cfz+sf s] klg b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ut a};fv !@ df g]kfn / cd]l/sf aLr ;DkGg slyt cft+safb lgoGq0f ;DaGwL ;+emf}tfsf] l;/fg] xfn]/ of] ;du| zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ lg/:t ug]{ u/L csf]{ s'g} ck|ToIf dxfzlQmn] t sxL+ sfd u/L /x]sf] 5}g < clg To:t} ck|ToIf dxfzlQms]Gb|x?sf] ;+s]tdf g} o:tf zflGtjftf{ lj/f]wL jQmAox? km/s km/s JolQmx?sf d'vaf6 aflx/ cfO/x]sf t 5}gg\ < oL ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ s]nfP/ x]bf{ bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ kl5 zflGtjftf{sf] l:ylt s'g x}l;otdf k'u]sf] 5 / o;sf] sdf08 jf ;"q s:sf] xftdf k'u]sf] 5 t eGg] s'/fdf s'g} k|i6tf jf kf/blz{tf b]vf kl//x]sf] 5}g / o:tf] kl/l:yltn] ubf{ s] ca zflGtjftf{ ef+l8Ps} xf] t eGg] k|Zg ;d]t v8f x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
;+eatM dfcf]afbLx?;Fusf] bf];|f]r/0fsf] jftf{ kl5 pTkGg ult/f]w ;dfKt ug{ / kf+r kf6L{x?sf] ;fd"lxs bz{ge]6sf] clenfiff k"/f u/fp+b} dlGqd08ndf sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;d]t ePsf] ;fj{hlgs hgfp lbg] u/L /fhfaf6 k'gu{7g ul/Psf] ;"o{ axfb'/ yfkfsf] dlGqd08nn] klg dfcf]afbLx?;Fu jftf{ x'g] jf gx'g] Pj+ eof] eg] slxn] / sxf+ x'g] clg s] s:tf Ph]08fx?df 5nkmn rnfOg] ;fy} ;]gfnfO{ % lsnf]ld6/ leq /fVg] egL ul/Psf] ;xdltnfO nfu'" ug]{ ls g ug]{ h:tf ljifox?df s''g} k|i6 wf/0ff cl3 ;fg{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . hxf+;Dd cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f 5 oxL ;+lawfg leq Aoa:yf ul/Psf] :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ klg clgjf{lrt ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] / /fli6"o ;efsf] ;d]t s|lds cj;fgsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] jt{dfg zf;sLo ;Qfn] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfagfaf6 sdf / km'ln:6]k ;Dd klg kl/jt{g ug{ g rfxg] jf g ;Sg] egL cleJolQm lbO ;s]sf] ;Gbe{df c? s] g} kf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 / .
hxf+;Dd clxn]sf] ax'bnLo ;s[o /fhtGqnfO{ ax'bnLo ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf k'g:yflkt ul/g' kb{5 eGb} zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ rnfO /x]sf kf+r kf6L{x?sf] ;afn 5 pgLx?n] klg zflGtjftf{sf] jt{dfg ult/f]w af/] s'g} vf; jf 7f]; rf;f] / ;/f]sf/ /fv]sf] jf zflGtjftf{ k|lt pgLx?sf] klg s'g} ljlzi6 bfloTj 5 eGg] efagfnfO{ cleAoQm u/]sf] kfOb}g / zflGtjftf{sf] dfdnf eg]sf] /fhfsf dfG5] / dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfq ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] ls eGg] vfnsf] t6:y dfgl;stf agfP h:tf] b]lvG5 cGoyf Pp6f b]zsf] ;+j]bgzLn c+usf] af/]df rrf{ eO/xbf cfkm\gf kf6L{ut wf/0ffx? cl3 ;fg]{ s'/fdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] b]vfPsf] o:tf] pbf;Lgtf jf df}}gtfnfO cy{k"0f{ ?kdf g} lng' kg]{ x'G5 . d'n's o:tf] u+eL/ /fhg}lts t/ntf / cGof}nk"0f{ l:yltdf cfOk'Ubf Pp6f cgk]lIft t/ jf:tljs cfZro{ rf+xL s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x? / vf; u/L eGg' kbf{ b'a} l5d]sL d'n'ssf ;fy} ;+;f/s} :j3f]lift ;d|f6 cd]l/sfsf]] eg] g]kfnL /fhgLltaf/] /fhg}lts k|lts[of dfq geO{ /fhg}lts lgb]{zx? ;d]t k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf cfpg yfn]sf] k|i6 cg'e"t ug{ ;lsG5 . o;} s|ddf ut a};fv !! ut] kf]v/fdf ;fa{hlgs cleAolQm lbb}+ ef/tLo :yn;]gfWoIf lgd{nrGb/ lahn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g]kfnn] /fhg}lts zlQm dfg] klg ef/tsf] lgufxdf dfcf]jfbLx? cft+sjfbL g} /x]sf] eg]/ kl/eflift ub{} ltgnfO{ bafpg clxn];Dd # c/a @) s/f]8sf] xltof/ k7fO ;lsPsf] / lgs6 eljiodf yk ! c/a ^) s/f]8sf] xltof/ k7fOg] hfgsf/L lbgsf] ;fy} g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ef}lts?kdf g} k/f:t ug'{ kg]{ ;Nnfx lbPsf] 36gf s;}af6 klg n's]sf] 5}g . o;} u/L ut @ aif{ b]lv zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf;+u v'nf / uf]Ko e]63f6, cGt/s[of, tfnLd / xfn} cfP/ a};fv !@ ut] ;DkGg cft+safb lgoGq0fsf] gfdf ul/Psf] ;+emf}tf tyf k6s k6s cd]l/sL kmf}hsf laz]if1x?sf] g]kfn cfudg / laleGg o'4sf}zn;DaGwL ;3g tflnd sfo{s|dx?sf] ;+rfng dfq geO{ dfcf]afbLx?nfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /fVg] lg0f{o Pj+ cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf tkm{af6 g]kfnnfO{ lbOg] k6s k6ssf pkb]zfTds /fhg}lts lgb]{zgx?af6 klg zflGtjftf{ k|s[ofdf u+eL/ k|lts"n c;/ kl//x]sf] s'/f klg oxf+ rrf{ ug'{ ;fGble{s g} b]lvG5 . o;} u/L oxL a}zfv @% ut] ljZj;DaGw kl/ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]lht sfo{s|ddf lrgLof+ /fhb"tn] g]kfnsf] zflGtjftf{ af/] l6Kk0fL ub}{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx?sf ;fy} g]kfnsf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? ldn]/ jt{dfg ;+s6nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] / o;df jfXo x:tIf]ksf] s'g} cfjZostf g kg]{ egL cd]l/sL / ef/tLo rf;f]k|lt ck|ToIf t/ cy{k"0f{ egfO{ /fv]sf] s'/fnfO klg g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts 36gfk|lt lrlgof+ rf;f]nfO{ sdhf]/ / pbf;Lg l:yltdf /x]sf] dfGg g ;lsg] u/L k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ev{/} g]kfn cfPsf cd]l/sL a'l4hLla Pa+ s"6gLlt1 kfNd/n] ;/sf/-dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{df g]kfnsf k|d'v /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] efu lng' pko'Qm gx'g] egL lbPsf] ;'emfa / g]kfnsf] zflGtl:yltdf u+eL/ lrlgof+ rf;f] /x]sf] egL ev{/} rLg e|d0faf6 kms]{sf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sLlt{lglw lai6n] lbPsf] cleJolQmaf6 klg g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts l:yltdf ca j}b]lzs rf;f] cToGt u+eL/ ?kdf a9\g yfn]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . ]o;/L cfhsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] l:ylt / vf; u/L ;/sf/ dfcf]afbL jftf{ k|s[of af/] ljZjsf dxfzlQm / If]qLo zlQmx?sf] u+eL/ rf;f] /x]sf] tYo ;a}sf c3fl8 5n{ª\u g} 5 . lj8Dagfk"0f{ l:ylt t s] 5 eg] If]qLo / ljZjzlQmx?sf] pk/f]]Qm u+eL/ l6Kk0fL aflx/ cfO;Sbf klg o:tf] gf+uf] afXo x:tIf]ksf] la?4 xfd|f slyt ?kdf cfkm"+nfO{ k|d'v eGg ?rfpg] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] To:tf j}b]lzs l6Kk0fLx? dfly cfkm\gf] ;dy{g jf la/f]wdf r"+ ;Dd u/]sf 5}gg\ . sxL+ xfd|f b]zsf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] k|lts[of klg st} log} ljb]zL /fhg}lts zlQms]Gb|x?sf] k|lts[of / cfafh ;+u} ldl;P/ g} cfpg vf]lh /x]sf] t 5}g < s'g} vf; zlQms]Gb|n] af]Nbf oxf+sf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] klg sxL+ leq leq} cfkm\gf] gfd ;+em]/ cx+ ddM eGg] u/]sf t 5}gg\ < olb To;f] xf]Og eg] :jfeflas ?kdf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] /fhgLlt / ;]gfsf] af/]df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx? aLr u+eL/ jfb ljjfb dfq xf]Og slyt zflGtjftf{sf] s|ddf ePsf] elgPsf] ;xdltdf g} u+eL/ dte]b ;d]t b]vfkl/ ;Sbf klg k|d'v elgg] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] ck|Tofl;t df}gtfn] lsdfy{ klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg ;Sb}g .
oL ;a} s'/fx?af6 d'Qm eP/ xfdL PskN6 jftf{ ef+l8P kl5 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] /fli6"o kl/l:yltnfO{ 708f lbdfun] ;f]r]/ t x]/f}+ t:jL/ slt eofgs ag]/ b]vf kb{5 . d'n'ssf ljkGg hgtfsf] 9f8 efr]/ p7fOPsf] s/n] /fHosf] s]Gb|Lo k|zf;lgs vr{ cyf{t\ ;fwf/0f tkm{sf] ah]6 ;d]t wfGg g;sL cfGtl/s / afXo shf{ lnP/ k|zf;g rnfO/xg' k/]sf] afWotfnf{ ca ;/sf/ cfkm}+n] klg n'sfpg 5f]l8;s]sf] l:ylt 5 . o;/L ljsf;sf] nflu /fHosf] cfGtl/s sf]ifaf6 Ps k};f klg 5'6\ofpg g ;Sg] ;/sf/n] casf lbgx?df ljsf;sf s'g} klg sfd ubf{ k"0f{t ljb]zL shf{df e/ kg'{ kg]{ s'/f lglj{afb aGg k'Ub5 / ca cufl8 ul/g] n8fO+df t ;/sf/ emg} k"/fsf k"/f ljb]zL ;xof]u jf shf{af6 kfOg] /sdn] xltof/ / uf]nL u7\7f lsGg afWo x'g]5 . o;/L jt{dfg / cfp+bf] lk9Lsf ;d]t u/La g]kfnL hgtfsf] yfKnf]df ef/ af]sfO NofOPsf xltof/af6 dfl/g]x? c? s'g} lab]zL zq' g eP/ cfd u/La g]kfnLsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? g} x'g]5g\ . en} tL zfxL ;]gfdf x'g\ jf slyt hg;]gfdf x'g\ . a]/f]huf/ o'afx?sf] lazfn k+lQm lab]zLg] / af+sL o'afx?sf] o'4df lgd{d xTof x'g] >[+vnf tLa| eP/ hfg]5 . k"/f d'n's o'4e"ld aGg]5 / o'4/t b'a} kIfsf c;nL lgoGqsx? lab]zLx? g} x'g]5g\ . Tolt dfq geO lab]zLx?n] lbg] o'4;fdu|L jf o'4 C0f lgzt{ x'g] s'/} x'+b}g / ltgn] g]kfn /fi6"dfly gfgf yl/sf :jfyL{ zt{x? nfbg] s'/f lgla{afb 5 . To:tf zt{x?df g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts >f]t tyf e"/fhg}lts l:yltnfO{ e"/0fg}lts :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ tkm{ klg kl/nlIft x'g] g} 5g\ . cyf{t\ ca km]/L klg zflGtaftf{ ef+l8of] eg] g]kfnn] klg ckmuflg:tfg / O/fssf] lgolt ef]Ug' kg]{5 / k|hftGqsf] gfddf lab]zL df]8nsf] gacf}klga]lzs zf;g g]kfnn] ef]Ug' kg]{ 5 . clg /fi6"n] ef]Ug' kg]{ o:tf] vt/gfs lgolt k|lt clxn]sf k|d'v elgg] /fhg}lts kf6L{x? / nf]s;Ddlt cg';f/ g} zf;g ;+rfng ug{ rfxg] zlQmx?n] s]xL Wofg lbP/ ;f]Rg] km';{b lgsfNg ;sL /x]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ < ofb u/f}+ ca km]/L klg zflGtjftf{ ef+l8of] / xfn r'k nfu]sf aGb'sx?af6 km]/L uf]nLx? jif{g yfn] eg] s;}sf] ;Qf t /xnf jf g /xnf g]kfn} g /xg ;Sg] klg x'g ;S5 . To;}n] ;dfwfgsf] k6/Laf6 aflx/ hfg vf]hL /x]sf] zflGtjftf{nfO{ km]/L lnsdf Nofpg] xf] eg] jftf{ ef+8\g vf]Hg] aflx/L zlQmx?nfO a]n}df lrgf}+ / aftf{sf r/0f kl5 lgsflng] jQmAox?sf] :j/ / no Pp6} / ;a{;Ddt agfpg]tkm{ b/af/b]lv 3/af/;Dddf af; a:g] cfd g]kfnLx?n] a]n}df ;r]t eP/ k|oTg u/f}+ . cGoyf g]kfnn] ef]Ug' kg]{ ckmufgLs/0f jf l;lSsdLs/0fnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsg] 5}g.