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g]kfndf dfcf]jfbsf] kyk|bz{s l;4fGtd'lg /x]/ bL3{sflng hgo'4 ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] bfaL ug]{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] af/fsf] s~rgk'/b]lv lnP/ afFs] / ;'v]{tb]lv s~rgk'/;Dd / b]zsf clwsf+z :yfgx?df w]/}h;f] ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmx?nfO{ ank"j{s lgjf{;gdf k7fP . s~rgk'/df hgdf]rf{ ;dly{t ;fdfGo ls;fg cd/axfb'/ rGbsf] ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf xTof u/] . Ko"7fgdf hgdf]rf{ ;dly{t JolQmx?sf] ckx/0f u/] . cg]/f:jljo"sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fOsf] ckx/0f u/] . c? y'k|} ;fdfGo gful/s, qmLofk'qLx?sf] xTof, ckx/0f h:tf sfdnfO{ klg pgLx?n] ljut ;f9] ;ft jif{df qmflGtsf] gfddf lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ .
pk/f]Qm b'O{ j6f l:yltx? bL3{sflng hgo'4sf] l;4fGtd'lg ePsf lqmofsnfkx? x'g . hxfF dfcf]T;]t'ªn] hg;]gf / sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cg'zf;gsf cf7 j6f lgodx? kfngf ug]{ kg]{ lgod agfPsf lyP . ToxL+ dfcf]sf ;Rrf cg'ofoLsf] bfaf ug]{ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?sf kl5Nnf lqmofsnfkx?n] cg'zf;gsf lgodx?sf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\, ;fdfGo sDo'lgi6 g}ltstfsf] kfngf u/]sf] ;d]t kfO+b}g . a? pgLx?sf kl5Nnf ultljlwx?n] t pgLx? hgtfsf] o'4 nl8/x]s]f s'/f kTofpg ;d]t ufx|} k5{ .
dfcf]T;]t'ªn] hgtfl;t Jojxf/sf ;jfndf lgs} uDeL/tfk"j{s cfkm\gf ljrf/x? cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . æhgtf / sDo'lgi6 -hg;]gf_aLr gª / df;'aLrsf] ;DaGw x'g'k5{ . hgtfaf6 Pp6f l;of] klg l;Q}df gn]pm . cfkm"n] ;'t]sf] cf]5\ofg / k/fn;d]t ;kmf u/]/ hfpmÆ eGg]h:tf ;"Id ;fdflhs Jojxf/x?sf ;DaGwdf ;d]t dfcf]n] lgodx? agfPsf lyP . s'g} JolQm ;'/fsL ePs} e/df sf/jfxLug]{ ;jfndf ;d]t dfcf]n] lgs} s8fOsf ;fy lgb]{z lbPsf] kfOG5 . æbzrf]6L gfk / Psrf]6L sf6Æ eGg] dfcf]sf] lgb]{zg g} lyof] . slxn]sfxL+ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ abgfd u/fpg ;d]t zq'k+lQmn] s'g} ;fdfGo ls;fg, dhb"/x? ;'/fsL ePsf] z+sf ug]{vfnsf k|rf/ / jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{ sfd ug]{ atfpFb} dfcf]n] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ sf/jfxL k"j{ p;sf] ju{ cfwf/sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ atfPsf lyP . dfcf]T;]t'ªn] hgo'4sf nflu qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, ;f] dftxt nfn;]gf / ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf lyP . h;df qmflGtsf kIfdf Jofks hgdt tof/ kfg{, zq'kIfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ ;+o'Qm df]rf{df lgs} hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ldNg;Sg] hlt zlQmx?nfO{ lnP/ zq'sf lj?4 df]rf{aGbL u/ eg]/ dfcf]n] hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL o'4df :jb]zL b'Zdgl;t ;d]t df]rf{aGbL u/]sf] kfOG5 .
g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf oL s'/fx? nfu" x'Fb}gg\ . s]xL ;dok"j{ dfq dfcf]jfbLx?n] ufpFdf h]gt]g hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf / ;fdflhs?kdf ;d]t ckx]lnt blnt kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]t ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf ufpF 5f8\g afWo kf/] . b;}+ k"j{ y'k|} JolQmx?nfO{ rGbf glbPsf] cf/f]kdf 3/lgsfnf u/] . To:t} ;fdfGo lkogx?;Dd sf/jfxLdf k/]sf 5g\ . cem kl5Nnf] r/0fdf t g]skf Pdfn]sf tLy{ uf}td / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf ?b| ltldlN;gfsf] xTofb]lv lnP/ cg]/f:jljo"sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{ b]lv hgdf]rf{s} 8]9 bh{g lhNnf g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf sfo{stf{x?sf] ckx/0fsf 36gfx?n] hgo'4sf l;4fGt / nfn;]gfsf cg'zf;gx?nfO{ pgLx?n] uDeL/?kdf pk]Iff ub}{ cfPsf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 . ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] k|ZgnfO{ canDag ug'{kg]{df sf] ldq zlQm xf] < sf] zq' zlQm xf] eGg] s'/f pgLx?sf ultljlwx?n] la;]{sf 5g\ . b:tfj]hdf cfkm\gf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] ldqzlQm eg]sf] Pstfs]Gb| d;fnsf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof / ckx/0f;Dd pgLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm"l;t c;xdlt /fv]s} e/df hf] sf]xL klg pgLx?sf] cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf ag]sf 5g\ . s'g}JolQm ;'/fsL xf] jf xf]Og of p;n] ;'/fsL u/]sf] ePklg To;sf k5fl8sf sf/0fx? s] lyP . p;sf] ju{ cfwf/ s] lyof] < p;sf] juL{o cfwf/n] p;sf] r]tgf:t/nfO{ s;/L ljsf; u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fx? dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] 7DofPsf] kfO+b}g . g t pgLx?n] aGb"s ;f]em\ofpg'k"j{ g} Pskm]/f ;f]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ .
hgo'4 ;~rfng ul//x]sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf n8fs' hg;]gfx?nfO{ ;a}eGbf klxn] l;sfOg] s'/f aGb"ssf] k|s[ltsf af/]df g} xf] . cGo /fhsLo ;]gf / nfn;]gfsf aLrsf] leGgtf eg]sf] of] aGb"s l;sfpg] k|lqmof / o;sf] k|s[lt g} xf] . ;fdfGo ;}lgsx?nfO{ aGb"s, o;sf ljleGg kf6{;\x?, o'4snf cflbsf af/]df dfq l;sfOG5 eg] nfn;]gfnfO{ aGb"s lsg ;dfTg] < of] lsg rnfpg] < of] s;sf lj?4 rnfpg] < ;dfh / ;fdflhs ju{, ltgLx?aLrsf] cGt/;DaGw, cGt/lj/f]w tyf of] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf / aGb"saLrsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df d'Vo ?kdf l;sfOG5 . h:tf] ls nfn;]gfn] aGb"s ;dflt;s]kl5 ;a}eGbf klxn] ;f] ;dfhsf] ju{ ;+/rgfsf] af/]df cWoog ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{tf x'G5 . pQm ;dfhdf s'g ju{sf] cfwf/ / rl/q s] xf] < qmflGtdf Tof] ju{sf] e"ldsf s:tf] 5 < nfn;]gfsf] To;ju{k|ltsf] Jojxf/ s] xf] < ;dfhdf ldq zlQm s'g xf], zq' zlQm s'g xf] < s]Gb|Lo / :yfgLo :t/df ltgLx?l;tsf] Jojxf/ s:tf] x'G5 / ul/g'kb{5 eGg] s'/f p;n] k|f/Dedf g} l;Sg'k5{ . rfx]+ ;fdfGo hgldlnl;of x'g\ of rnfodfg o'4sf ;]gf x'g\ h;n] klg ;a}eGbf klxn] of] ju{ / ;d"xsf] rl/qsf] cWoog ug'{kg]{ clgjfo{tf /xG5 . of] l:yltdf hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{ x'g of 3/lgsfnf ul/Psf blnt sfo{stf{x? x'g of km]/L /fh]Gb| /fO g} lsg gx'g\ . aGb"s af]s]sf sfo{stf{x?n] pgLx?sf] au{ rl/q / qmflGtaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq pgLx?dflysf] Jojxf/ lglb{i6 ug'{kg]{ xf] . of] x]bf{ dfcf]jfbLn] cGt/fli6"o?kdf dfg]sf] k|wfg b'Zdg -cGt/lj/f]wL zlQm_ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / :jb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLsf lj?4 Pdfn]b]lv hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{ / ;d"xsf] rl/qnfO{ cWoog u/]sf] eP pgLx?nfO{ ckx/0f ug'{kg]{ lyPg . t/ o;f] ePg . y'k}| cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb, b]zLo k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] lj/f]w ug]{, g]kfndf hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf rfxg] jfdkGyL sfo{stf{x?sf] ;d]t rGbf glbPsf]df of ;'/fsL ePsf] cf/f]kdf xTof / ckx/0f ug]{ sfdx? dfcf]jfbLx?n] ub}{ cfP . of] aGb"snfO{ a'em\g] t/ aGb"s / qmflGtsf] 3lgi6td\ cGt/;DaGwnfO{ ga'em\g] pu|jfdkGyL ;}lgs pGdfbsf] kl/0flt xf] . h;n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] hgo'4 dfcf] ljrf/wf/fsf cfwf/e"t k|:yfkgfx? lj?4 lx+8]sf] k|dfl0ft ub{5 .
ljutdf km/s /fhgLlts zlQmsf sfo{stf{x?, ldqzlQmsf sfo{stf{x?dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf 36gfnfO{ lnP/ dfcf]jfbLn] Psb'Ok6s cfTdnf]rgf gu/]sf] xf]Og . t/ of] cfTdf]nrgfnfO{ pgLx?n] ;+j]bgzLn?kdf lnPgg\ . of] l;nl;nf /f]lsPg . km/s kf6L{sf g]tfn] s'g} ;'/fsL h:tf] ck/flws sfo{ u/]klg p;+nUg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo txdf va/ k7fOg] eGg] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] lg0f{o ;f+lRrs} OdfGbf/ eP/ cfPsf] eP clxn] ljleGg :yfgdf ;'/fsLsf] cf/f]kdf jfdkGyL / cem ldqzlQmsf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof sbfkL x'g] lyPg . of] dfq cfkm"dfly JolQmxTof / ckx/0fsf] cf/f]knfO{ kvfNg] gf6s dfq ePsf] s'/f pgLx?s} ultljlwx?n] emg} k'li6 ul/lbPsf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ts{s} s'/f ubf{, Zj]t cft+ssf] k|ltsf/df nfncft+s qmflGtsf/L o'4sf] c+u x'g] ub{5 t/ nfn cft+s Zj]tcft+s lj/f]wL x'G5 . nfn cft+s hgklIfo / hgtfdflysf] Zj]t cft+ssf] cGTo ug{ h?/L x'G5 . t/ o;sf] cy{ ;fdfGo hgtfx?df cft+s lkmhfpg' qmflGtsf/L x'Fb}g . a? Pp6f nfn cft+ssf] ultljlwn] ;of}+ hgtfx? Tof] nfno'4sf] ;dy{g ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ x'g'kg]{x'G5 . qmLofk'qLsf] xTof, blntsf] ckx/0f / Pdfn] / hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{x?sf] xTof / ckx/0fnfO{ nfn cfts+sf] >]0fLdf /fVg ;ls+b}g . dfcf] ljrf/wf/fl;t s'g} ;DaGw gePsf oL ultljlwx? ;}lgs pGdfb / c/fhstfjfbL lqmofsnfkx? dfq /x]sf] b]vfpF5 . o;n] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4 ;xL qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtn] clek|]l/t o'4 sbflk xf]Og a? qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf] hfdf nufP/ b]vf k/]sf] pu|jfdkGyL c/fhstfjfbL / ;}Go pGdflbt ultljlwx?sf] >[+vnf dfq ePsf] b]vfpF5 .
of] h6Ln kl/l:yltdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?sf ;fd' b'O{ j6f uDeL/ r'gf}tLx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\- klxnf] dfcf]jfbLsf u}/;}4flGts, pu| ultljlwx?sf] lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ . bf]>f], oL ultljlwx?sf] gfddf k|ltlqmofjfbL / ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] k|e'Tjsf lj?4 ;+3if{ . lgZro g} oL b'a} sfdx? lgs} hl6n sfdx? x'g . dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwx?sf gfddf ljb]zL zlQmx?n] g]kfndf cltqmd0f ug]{, g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] lbzfdf pkof]u ug]{ / ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} abgfd / sdhf]/ kfg]{ /0fgLlt canDag ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}klg cToGt} /IffTds cj:yfdf /x]sf] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng /x]sf]n] g]kfndf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf e'|0fx? / g]kfnL hgtfsf] sDo'lgi6x?k|ltsf] Jofks ;dy{gnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg{ pgLx? ;lqmo /x]sf x'g . dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf ePsf oL rnv]nx? g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf nflu ;d]t 3fts /x]sf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf pu| jfdkGyL c/fhs ultljlwx?n] cfd g]kfnL hgtfdf cft+s l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] hgtfsf] o'4sf] gfddf hgtfdfly g} cft+sk"0f{ ultljlwx? yf]kg]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;+ul7t / ;}4flGts e08fkmf]/ klg qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x?sf] bfloTj xf] .
:jo+ dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg cfkm\gf] k'g/d"Nof+sg ug'{ h?/L /x]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf gfddf eO/x]sf] pgLx?sf ultljlwx?n] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+s6df t kfg]{ g} 5 ;fy} dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ ;d]t cfd hgtfsf] k+lQmaf6 lgs} 6f9f nUg] b]lvG5 . hgtfaf6 s6]/ uPsf] o'4 hgo'4 x'g ;Sb}g . o;n] cGttM blIf0fklGy cj;/jfbsf] lbzf ;dfTg] lglZrt x'G5 . ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf]ng / Nof6Lg cd]l/sfsf o;k|sf/sf o'4x? xfd|f] ;fd' pbfx/0fsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu ;d]t ;lRrP/ ljZj / g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ /Iff ug'{kg]{ bfloTj Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ hgtfaf6 cnuynu eP/ hfg] l:ylt pgLx?sf] nflu 3fts l:ylt xf] . o;sf] Psdfq pkfo eg]sf] tTsfnsf nflu o'4lj/fd / zflGtjftf{ g} xf] . b]zdf c;f}htGq ;+:s[lts} ?kdf ljsf; x'g vf]lh/x]s]f l:yltdf o;sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ b]zsf] cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] lbzfdf ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Ng OR5's ax';+Vos hgtfsf] hgdtsf] sb/ pgLx?n] ug'{kb{5 . cGoyf, ax'dt hgtfsf] hgdtnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ zlQmn] ;~rfng ug]{ ultljlwx?sf] gfd h] ;'s} xf];\ ltgLx? hgtfsf] kIfdf x'g ;Sb}gg eGg] s'/f :jtM k|dfl0ft x'g]5 .