rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

dfcf]jfbL k|];kf; lnO cfkm\gf] ofqf cufl8 a9fof}+

ef]h/fh ef6
cS6f]a/ @^, @))#

x]bf{ a'Rr k/]sf] cg'xf/ . b'Anf] z/L/ . clnslt dfbskbfy{ vfPsf] h:tf] :j/ . sl/j $* b]lv %) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] dflg;n] PSsfl; ;f]w], …tkfO{ sf] xf] <Ú s;sf] cg'dlt kq NofP/ sxfF hfg nfUg'ef] < PSnf,] cKfTofl/nf] JolQmn] s8\lsnf] :j/df k|Zg u/]sf] b]Vbf ;fRr} stfstf v'Nb'nL / 8/ klg nfUof] .
36gf ;+v'jf;efsf] ;b/d'sfd vf+bjf/Laf6 pQ/L If]qtkm{ 8]9 lbgsf] lx8fOdf k'lug] ;Ldf ufpFsf] xf] . c;f]h @! ut] Ps ah]lt/sf] ;do x'Fbf] xf] . x]bfª\gfu9Laf6 ;Ldfsf] t];f]{ tyf psfnf] af6f]n] lgs} ysfO / ef]s nufPsf] lyof] . yd{;df af]s]sf] lrof / rfprfp vfg] ;'/;f/df s] nfluPsf] lyof], tL d+uf]lnog cg'xf/sf dfG5]n] ck|ToIf efiffdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbP, …xfdL oxfFsf xf}+ .Ú
…h'Fuf xlNnof] s'/f a'lemof]Ú eg] em} dnfO{ tL JolQm dfcf]jfbL g} x'g\ eGg] zt k|ltzt ljZjf; nfUof] . oBlk pgn] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL x'F eg]sf lyPgg\ . …ZofdhL otf cfpg";\ tÚ d}n] ;+v'jf;efl:yt sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf Zofd lg/f}nfnfO{ af]nfPF . pgL / d ;uF;Fu} lsdfyf+sf;Ddsf] ofqf hfg] lgwf] u/]sf lyof}+ .
ZofdhLn] tL JolQmnfO{ xfd|f] p2]Zo k|i6 kf/]+ . t/klg tL JolQmn] xfdLnfO{ blanf] :j/df eg], …cfh tkfO{ oxfFaf6 dfly hfg kfpg'x'Gg, oxL+ a:g'k5{ .Ú xfdLn] cfh :oflS;nfuf]nfdf uO af; a:g] of]hgf agfPsf] k|;+u ;'gfPkl5 pgn] /x:o vf]n],… ef]ln xfd|f] kf6L{sf] oxfF sfo{qmd x'Fb}5, tkfO{x¿n] xfd|f] kf6L{ g]tf;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]kl5 kms{g'xf]nf .Ú
z'?df s8\lsnf] :j/ ePklg kl5 pgn] xfdLnfO{ ljZj:t kfb]{ eg],…tkfO{x¿ kqsf/ xf], tkfO{sf] ;'/Iff xfdL u5f]{++ t/ cfh xfdL;Fu} hfg'k5{ .Ú cf}ift lx8fO{df x]bfªgfu9Laf6 b'O{ 306f hlt k/ ;Ldf ufpFdf k'u]sf JolQmnfO{ 8f]¥ofpb} tL JolQmn] xfdLnfO{ k'gM x]bfª\gfu9Ll:yt lxdfno dflj glhs k'¥ofP .
af6f]df lx8\b} ubf{ pgn] tLg ah]lt/ x]bfª\gfdf 8]9 ;o hTyfsf] hgd"lQm ;]gf cfpg] / pgLx¿;Fu} dfcf]jfbLåf/f 3f]lift ;+v'jf;ef lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d"v s= bz{g -jf; zfSo_sf] cfudg x'g] hfgsf/L lbP klg j]n'sL ;ft ah];Dd sf]xL b]vf k/]gg\ . tL JolQmn] xfd|f] vfg] ;'Tg]sf] Joj:yf ug{ s= gd"gfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbP . xfd|f] cg'dfgdf tL dlxnf sl/j !^ jif{ pd]/sL x'FbL x'g\ . s= gd'gfn] xfdLnfO{ 8f]¥ofpb} Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt lgjt{dfg lhlj; If]qLo ;b:o ;'/]z /fO{sf] 3/df af; a:g cfu|x ul/g\ .
;fFem kg{ yfNof] . lJf:tf/} xftxltof/ af]s]sf] slnnf o'jfo'jtL cfug cufl8 em\ofNof; em'n'; b]lvg yfn] . l;dl;d kfgL kl//x]sf]n] aGb's / z/L/ dfq} b]lvGYof] . cg'xf/ eg] vf;} lrlgb}GYof] . Psl5gkl5 ZofdhLnfO{ lrg]sf JolQm nf]s]Gb| ubfn -s= ;Ifd, ;+v'jf;ef cg]/f:jljo" qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf b]vf k/] .
ZofdhL;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug{ yfn], …cf] xf] Û tkfO{ oxfF s;/L cfOk'Ug'ef] <Ú dnfO{ z'?df nfUof], xfdLnfO{ oxfF b]Vbf 7"nf g]tfx¿n] crDd dflg/x]sf 5g\ . a]n'sL cf7 ah];Dd s;}n] s]xL vfPsf] lyPg . cf7 ah];Dd :yfgLoaf;Lsf] 3/af6 wfg dfUf]/ /ftL g} cf]vn s'6]/ vfgf ksfpg] ;'/;f/df lyP, pgLx¿ .
j]n'sLkv hf] hf] cfpFYf], xfd|f] af/]df ;f]Wy] . sflGtk'/ PkmPddf ZofdhLsf] gfd ;'g]sf dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ slQn] k|i6} lrg] klg . t/, cK7\of/f] sxfFg]/ cfof] eg] pgnfO{ lrg]sf JolQmn] sflGtk'/ PkmPdn] a]nf a]nfdf ;/sf/L ;dfrf/dfq lbg] u/]sf], dfcf]jfbL kqmfp u/]sf] / ljleGg ultljlw ;Grfng u/]sf] ;dfrf/ glbPsf]df :ki6Ls/0f h:tf] u/L k|Zg ug{ yfn] . ZofdhL Ps Ps u/L cfkm\gf ;dfrf/ s;/L ;Dk|]lift x'g uof] k|i6\ofpg yfn] .
laxfg;Dd dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] xfdLnfO{ s= bz{g -jf;' zfSo_, s= gljg -/fh]Gb| sfsL{, lhNNff ;lrj_ cfOk'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyPgg\ . @@ ut] gf} ah]lt/ lk;fan] RofKf]kl5 ljBfnosf] ;f}rfnodf hfpF egL eGbf csf{ Ps hgf xl;nf] d'v ePsf j[4n]] xftsf] Ozf/fdf xfdLnfO{ af]nfP . pgsf] pd]/ xf/fxf/L ^) h:tf] nfUYof] cflv/ ltg} JolQm af;' zfSo /x]5g\ . pgn] klg k]:tf]n af]s]sf lyP . ZofdhL;Fu s'/fsfgL ePkl5 dfq d}n] yfxf kfPF tLg} a'9f af;' zfSo /x]5g\ .
;fdfGo kl/rokl5 pgn] xfdL cfPsf]df v'zL klg JoQm u/] . …cfh lbp;f] sfo{qmdsf] klg va/ af]s]/ hfg';\ x}Ú egL pgn] cg'/f]w u/] . jl/kl/ aGb's} aGb's af]s]sf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/sf] 3]/fdf /x]sf af;' zfSon] k6s k6s xfdLnfO{ ;'gfP, …kqsf/nfO{ xfdL :jfut u5f]{+ t/ kqsf/sf] vf]n cf]9]/ ;LcfO{8LnfO{ xfdL Hofg sf/jfxL klg ug{ kl5 kb]{gf}+, h;sf] pbfx/0f 1fg]Gb| v8\sf x'g\ .Ú
k|foM pgsf] egfOdf xfdL xf]=== xf] uYof]{+ . gq t pkfo klg s]xL lyPg . lbp;f] P3f/ ah] lgwf{l/t ;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] 6'6]kfgLb]lv lsdfyf+sf;Ddsf] ;+u7g cleofg sfo{qmd cGt{ut x]bfª\gfdf ljleGg efif0fb]lv ;f+:s[lts k|b{zgL ug]{ tflnsf /x]5 . lbp;f] Jofks jiff{ ePkl5 ;f9] Ps ah]dfq sfo{qmd z'? eof] . xfdLnfO{ klg ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw eg]/ d~raf6 gfd af]nfP/ cf;g u|x0f u/fP . dfcf]jfbL pb\3f]ifn] cf;g u|x0f u/fPsf] JolQm ;a}n] nfn;nfdsf] clejfbg 6qmfpFy] . dnfO{ eg] stf stf cK7\of/f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] gfd pb\3f]ifn] ;'gfpbf p7]/ pkl:yt hg;d'bfonfO{ gd:sf/ ug{' l;jfo csf]{ ljsNk /x]g . sfo{qmd ubf{ pgLx¿sf ;}Go b:tfx¿nfO{ sfo{qmd:yn jl/kl/ ;]G6"L al;/x]sf lyP .
;jf rf/ ah]lt/ sfo{qmd l;l4of] . xfdL ca dfcf]jfbLaf6 5'l§g] k|of;df lyof}+ . To;}a]nf kf6L{sf ls/fFt df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{k|;fb /fO{n] xfdLnfO{ cfh klg ;Fu} hfg'k5{ eg] . olQv]/;Dd vf;} 8/ nflu;s]sf] lyPg, ca lgs} 8/ nfUg yfNof] . s=af;'n] xfdLnfO{ gd| Jojxf/df cfh ;Fu} af; a;]/ s'/fsfgL u/]kl5 tkfO{x¿ cfkm\gf] ofqfdf hfg'xf]nf egL eGbf Psl5g t lgs} /fxt klg lbnfof], …x}g, logLx¿n] dfg{ rflx+ dfb}{gg\ x} . xfdLn] logsf] s]xL klg t la/fPsf 5}gf} .Ú eGg] cfkm"nfO{ nflu/x]sf] lyof] .
lsdfyf+sfsf] ax'klt k|yf / klxnf] k6s rLg / g]kfnLaLRf ePsf] ;Ldf ljjfbnufotsf :yfgLo hghLjgsf] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{sf nflu !@ lbgdf kmls{g] zt{df clkm;af6 d lsdfyf+sf k|:yfg u/]sf] lyP . d;Fu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] tkm{af6 dxf;lrj lji0'f lgi7'/Ln] tof/ kfg{'ePsf] kq klg lyof] . vf+bjf/L k'Ugf;fy pQm kqsf] Psk|lt kmf]6f]skL k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/s[i0f vltj8fnfO{ a'emfPsf] lyPF . k|lhc vltj8fn] dxf;++3sf] kqnfO{ lgs} uDeL/tfsf ;fy u|x0f u/]sf lyP .
5 ah]lt/ x]bfªgfaf6 k'gM klxn] k'lu;s]sf] ;Ldf ufpFdf dfcf]jfbL ;}Gosf] nfjfn:s/;Fu} k'luof] . a8f crDdsf] x'Fbf] /x]5 pgLx¿sf] ofqf klg . ;j{;fwf/0f h:tf b]lvg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ ;}Gob:tfsf] ofqf z'? x'g' cufj} uGtAo ofqfdf k7fpFbf /x]5g\ . s= af;' zfSon] xfdLnfO{ cfkm";Fu} lx8\g eg] . kxf8sf] le/fnf] psfnf] hldg . xfd|f] cufl8 sl/j %) hgf dfcf]jfbL ;}Go lx8\b} lyP eg] k5fl8 kl§ klg TolQs} . xfdL b'a} ;}Gob:tfsf] aLrdf lxl8/x]sf lyof}+ .
;Ldf k'Ubf lem;ld;] /ft kl/;s]sf] lyof] . b'O{ 5fs vfgf rflx+ O:s'z / rfdndfq} vfP/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu} Ps lbg s6fO;s]sf lyof}+ . Tof] lbg a]n'sfdf eg] eft / /fFufsf] df;' /x]5 . :yfgLo ufpFn]af6 dfu]/ xf] of lsg]/, pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;a} ;}Go b:tfnfO{ df;'eft v'jfPsf lyP . /ftL !) ah] vfgf vfO;s]kl5 nf]s]Gb| ubfnhLn] …tkfO{x¿ cfh} sd/]8x¿;Fu s'/fsfgL ul/xfNg';\, x}g eg] tkfO{sf] ofqf ef]ln l9nf] x'g;S5Ú eg] . ;Ldfsf] /Tgf u'¿ªsf] 3/df xfdL af; a;]sf lyof}+ . pgsf] dfly 5fgfdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf;Fu s'/fsfgL ug{ plSnof}+ .
…xfd|f] t vfgf o:t} xf], kfP k]6e/L vfG5f} geP ef]s}, a? tkfO{x¿nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] xfd|f] vfgf < lhNnf ;]qm6/L gljg -/fh]Gb| sfsL{_n] xfdLnfO{ ;f]w] . gld7f] eGg] s'/} ePg . gljghLn] dnfO{ pgLx¿;Fu lx8\bf s:tf] cg'ej ug{'eof] egL k|Zg u/] . hjfkmdf d}n] …c¿ t 7Ls} 5 stfstf 8/ nflu/x]sf] 5Ú eg] . pgn] cln xl;nf] cg'xf/df g8/fpg klg ;fGtjgf lbP . pgn] xfdL cfpg'sf] sf/0f klg ;f]w] . d}n] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] kq b]vfP . gljghL Tof] kqsf] vf;} /]:kf]G; u/]sf] h:tf] 7flgg . …7Ls 5 tkfO{x¿ cfpg'ef], 3'Dg';\ xfd|f] If]qdf . xfd|f] af/]df ;sf/fTds gsf/fTds h] b]Vg'x'G5 Tof] ;dfrf/ ;+k|]lift ug{';\ xfd|f] :jfut 5 . t/, kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf vf]n cf]9]/ cfpg]nfO{ / unt ;dfrf/ ;+k|]lIft ug]{nfO{ xfdLn] clxn] 5f]8] klg Oltxf;n] Pslbg sfj{xL ug{]5Ú, gljghLsf] egfO lyof] .
gljghL ;flRrs} eb| tl/sfn] af]Ng] JolQm /x]5g\ . lj:tf/} gd| :j/df af]n] klg pgsf] s'/f u/fOn] stfstf …hgo"4 eg]sf] g/d x'Fb}g, slxn]sfnL qm'/ klg b]vfpg;S5Ú eGg] efj emlNsGYof] . pgn] xfdLnfO{ y'k|} ljifodf dfcf]jfbLsf] cjwf/0ffjf/] k|i6 kf/] . To;lbg /ftL xfdLnfO{ Pp6} cf]5\ofgdf ;'Tg pgn] cfu|x klg u/] . dnfO{ pgLx¿;Fu ;'Tg Psbd 8/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] . /ftL crfgs ;]gf cfOlbof] eg] s;/L efUg] < …clgsfnsf] a]nf cGg hf]ufpg' s'j]ndf Hofg hf]ufpg'Ú eg] em+} 5'§} ;'Tg] OR5f JoQm u/] . cfug 5]pdf /x]sf] vf6df ZofdhL / d;Fu} ;'Tof}+ . ljxfg u'¿ª\gL lbbLnfO{ lrof ksfpg cfu|x u¥of}+ . lrof yd{;df klg /fVof}+ . emf]nf Kofs u/]/ ofqfsf] tof/L ug{ yfNof}+ .
gljghLn] tkfO{x¿nfO{ uf]nf, xl6oflt/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{n] ;f]wk'5 ug{;S5g\ kq lnP/ hfg';\ eg] . pgn] pleP/ cfkmgf] Knfli6ssf] emf]nfaf6 n]6/Kof8 lemsL cg'dlt kq n]v/ xfdLnfO{ lbP . ToxL kq lnO{ uf]nf, xl6ofaf6 r]k'jf, RofDtfª, 5'D;'/ x'Fb} lsdfyf+sfsf] ofqf ul/;s]kl5 dsfn' If]q eP/ vf+bjf/L kmls{of}+ . xl6ofsf] psfnf] / uf]nf glhs dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] xfdLnfO{ cg'dlt kq b]vfpg klg cg'/f]w u/] . kq x]l/;s]kl5 hfg';\ egL pgn] cg'dlt lbP .
b'O{ lbgsf] dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] a;fOkl5 xfdLnfO{ kmsf{P/ nfg] JolQmsf] klxrfg klg eof] . pgL ;Ldfsf :yfgLoafl;Gbf /x]5g\ . o; cl3sf] :yfgLo r'gfjdf pgn] k'jfvf]nf uflj;df Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 ;ft dtsf] cGt/df r'gfj xf/]sf /x]5g\ . clxn] pgL kflyef/f hg;/sf/ ;ldltsf k|d"v /x]5g\ . cflv/ åGå If]qdf kqsfl/tf ug{ hfG5' eGg] klxn] g} c7f]6 eO;s]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL af6f]df km]nf k5{g\ eGg] ;t k|ltzt ljZjf; klg lyof] . t/, klg dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] e]6 x'g' cl3 / kl5sf] cj:yfdf cf-cfkm\g} 8/ / lrGtf sfod x'Fbf]/x]5 .
sflksnd tyf kqklqsf Pj+ sDKo'6/sf] glhs a;]/ ;w}+ sfd ul//xg] afgL ePsf]nfO{ aGb's, ad / lu|g]6sf] jl/kl/ a;]/ ;dfrf/ ;s+ng ug{' ;flRrs} sl7g sfd /x]5 . d ;f]Ry]]+, /fhwfgLdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ubf{ cGt{/fli6"o :t/sf] klqsfdf sfd ug{ kfpg] df}sf k|z:t x'G5 . t/, xf]Og /x]5 . ufpFdf hlt a:g ;Sof] TolQ g} a9L ;dfrf/, ;a} :s"k . cfkm"nfO{ ef]s nfu]sf] a]nf vfg gkfpg', aGb's / af?bsf] glhsdf /x]/ snd rnfpg Vofnsf] s'/f xf]Og /x]5 . b'O{ lbgsf] ;dodf lb;flk;fa nfUbf klg k|fo dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu ;f]w]/ hfg'kg]{ . geP ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;'/fsL xf] eGg] cf/f]k nufpg] 8/ . /ftL lk;fa cfof] eg] klg pgLx¿sf sf]8 efiff ;Demg} uf¥xf] . sbdsbflrt pQm efiff lal;{of] eg] Hofgsf] hfnf eGg] 8/ . pgLx¿;Fu a;]sf] a]nf ;'/IffsdL{n] cfqmd0f u/]df km6\of+ª\u|fn] kv]6f u'dfPsf] h:tf] a]xfn eOPnf eGg] ;Gqf; .
z'?df dfcf]jfbLn] e]6\of] eg] s] unf{ eGg] kL/ lyof] kl5 ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] kq e]§fof] eg] dfg]{ kf] xf] ls . 8/} 8/n] lsdfyf+sf ofqf ;kmn eof] . g9fF6L eGg'kbf{ åGå If]qdf ofqf ubf{sf] ;kgf klg v/fa x'Fbf] /x]5 . slxn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;dft]/ lk6\g yfn]sf] t slxn] ;]gfn] 5f]k]/ wDsfpg yfn]sf] ;kgf b]lvGy] . ;flRrs} pNn]v ug{'kbf{, åGå kqsfl/tfsf] gfd ehfP/ vfg]x¿sf] oxfF tftL b]lvP klg sd;]sd pgLx¿n] g]kfnL kqsf/nfO{ dgf]j}1flgs Pj+ ;'/Iff;DaGwL tflnd lbPdfq klg xfdLh:tf …:s'k ;dfrf/sf] vf]hLdf Hofg u'dfpg] ;Gqf;Ú kfNg'kg]{ cj:yf cfOkb]{g . o;tkm{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kxn ubf{ cem /fd|f] x'g] lyof] ls <