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æ Gofod"lt{x?n] ;+ljwfg cg'?k g} km};nf u/]sf 5g\ Æ

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hj lul/hf sf]O/fnfn] @)$^ ;fn kl5sf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL ePsf lyP, ;+;b lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; u/], Toltv]/ d]/f] dgdf nfu]sf] lyof] jb/ x'g'k5{ eg]/, t/ ePg . t/ klg d}n] Gofod"lt{x?nfO{ b]fif lbOg lsgsL pgLx?n] Gofo ;+ut g} lg0f{o lbPsf lyP . t/ h'g s'/f Pp6f jx'dt k|fKt k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{kYof]{ , Tof] lul/hfafa''n] u/]gg\ - cfkm"n] /fhLgfdf lbP/, cfkm\g} kfl6{sf] c?nfO{ - ;f+;b _ k|wfgdGqL aGg] cj;/ lbOg'kYof]{, t/ lul/hfafja'n] Tof] sfd u/]gg\ .

clxn] cfP/ ;f]xL s'/f bfxf]l/Psf] 5, h'g klxn] u'? - lul/hf _n] u/], clxn] r]nf -z]/ axfb'/ _n] klg Tolx cg'z/0f u/], ;+;b lj36g u/]/ . u'?n] ubf{ a]; jf l7s x'g] t/ r]nfn] ubf{ gx'g] xf]Og . xf] ;dodf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5, Tof] kl/jt{g cyjf b]zsf] b'/fj:yf Gofod"lt{n] Gofo lbPsf] sf/0fn] xf]Og, Tof] t kfv08L, w"t{ / hgtfdf/f g]tfx?n] ubf{ cfPsf] xf] . pgLx?n] b]z / b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ tyf cfkm"n] dt dfUg cfPkl5 cfkm\gf] gftf / gf]s/x? kf]:g] sfd u/]sfn] b]zsf] clxn] cfP/ of] xfnt ePsf] xf] . g t o;df Gofod"lt{sf] bf]z 5, g t /fhfsf] g} . @)$^ ;fn kl5 t g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg'?k k|wfgdGqL / p;sf] dlGqd08n g} ;a]{;jf{ sfo{sfl/0fL OsfO{ xf] . /fhf t vfnL /f]nqmddf dfq dfly k5{ . hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] lhDd]jf/L ;lxtsf] clwsf/x? t lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx? k|wfgdGqL tyf d+qLx?sf] g} xf] , g ls /fhf jf Gofonosf] .

b]z rnfpg ljsf;sf] ultdf nfUg t Pp6f lrGtgzLn b'/blz{ lj4fg / TofuL g]tfsf] h?/t kb{5 . h;n] hgtfsf] b'vM b]v]sf] xf];, cfkm\gf] b]zsf] df6f] lrg]sf] xf]; . t/ xfdLsxfF :jfy{n] lnKt g]tfx? 5g\ - ltlgx?df ;j{k|yd lul/hf afa' . pxf+ t olt;Dd lnKt x'g'x'G5 ls cfkm" ;Qfdf a:bf ;w+} l7s / c? ;Qfdf a:bf ;w}+ l5s]{bfp xfgL/xg' x'G5 . slxn] j[xb Pstf, slxn] kf6L{df ;'wf/ t slxn] k|hftGqdf cfs|d0f ePsf] s'/fx? u/]/ kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ em'SofO/xg' x'G5 . clg sf+u|];sf bf]>f] k':tfsf g]tfx? nufot sfo{stf{x? olt :jfly{ 5g\ ls slxn] lul/hfn] kmn emfnf{ / vfpnf elg a;]sf 5g\ ls t k6d'v{ 5g\, olt d'v{ ls tSd} lbg'kg]{ . csf]{ s'/f lul/hf cem};Dd klg kf6L{ g]tf x'g'sf] /x:o rflx pxf+sf] jlndf 3f]8fx? g} x'g\, h;n] a]nf a]nfdf lul/hfnfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u u5{g\ tL 3f]8fx? x'g\M uf]ljGb /fh hf]zL, z'zLn sf]O/fnf / ch'{gg/l;+x s] ;L .

xf] sf+u|]; kf6L{ 7"nf] / o;sf] Oltxf; kl5 5 t/ s] gfk]sf] 5 o;n] b]z ljsf;sf] s|ddf < s] lj lk sf]O/fnfn] s]xL gfk] < s] dft[sfn] s]xL gfk] < To;}n] kf6L{ rnfpg ljkL / lul/hfn] h:tf g]tfx?n] ;s]sf xf]nfg\ . k|nf]eg jf cfZjf;g lbP/ jf b]vfP/, ;fgf ltgf / ;f]emf g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] jyfg hDdf u]/ xf]nfg, t/ k|wfgdGqL eP/ t @))& kl5 s'g} g]tfn] klg b]z rnfpg jf ljsf;sf] af6f]df nu]sf 5}gg . olb b]zdf z';f;g sfod ug{, /fhfn] jfwf v8f u5{g eg] ;f+;bsf] jx'dtn] ;+ljwfg ;+;f]wg u/]/ /fi6"klt k4tL leq\ofpg ;Sg] clwsf/ ;f+;bnfO{ 5 , lsg ub}{gg\ pgLx? < olb pgLx?n] ;Rrf /fhgLlt u/]sf] xf] eg] lsg 8/fp5g\ /fhf;+u < @)$^ ;fn kl5 b/jf/df zlQm j'emfpg] klxnf] JolQm g} lul/hf xf] .
cfhsf] b]zsf] lju|bf] ca:yfsf] z'qwf/ klg lul/hf g} xf] . p;}n] /fhfnfO{ zlQm a'emfpg z'? u/] / p kl5sf k|wfgdGqLx?n] p;}sf] cg'z/0f u/] .

bf]>f]df t b]pjf g} eP , lul/hfsf] klxnf] lk|o t/ clxn] 3[l0ft JolQm . p;n] lul/hfn] eg]sf] ;a} dfg]sf lyP t/ p;nfO{ klg k|wfgdGqL aGg] OR5fn] ;tfof] . Tof] OR5f hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{nfO{ xf]Og, cfkm\g} :jfy{l;4 ug{sf] nflu . b]zs]f cfhsf] hh{/ cfly{s cj:yf / ljgfz oL b'j} g]tfx?sf] :jfy{x?sf] ljrsf] 6s/fj g} xf] .

t]>f] / rf}yf]df t dfwg g]kfn / jfdb]j uf}td . lolgx? t /fd|f n'uf nufP/ klg slxn] Psn] csf{nfO{ gªUofpb} lx85g\ t slxn] :jfy{l;4sf nflu ldn]sf] h:tf] klg ub{5g\ .

xfd|f] b]zn] Pp6} dfq ;Rrf g]tf kfPsf] lyof] , Tof] xf] u0f]zdfg . xf] s]xL ;dosf] nflu p;df klg s]xL ljrng cfPsf] lyof] . t/ p;n] hgtfsf] j/jfb u/]/ cfkm\gf] dfq :jfy{ k'/f ug{ slxn] ;f]r]gg\ .

dfkm ug'{;\, ;fob d zLif{s eGbf w]/} k/ k'u]5' . xf] b]zsf] cj:yf ;fx|} gfh's 5, lg/f]kg g]kfnn] eg] h:t} . t/ d pxf+;+u b'O6f s'/fdf ;xdt 5}g , Tof] xf] Gofod"lt{n] b]zsf] cj:yf x]/]/ km};nf ;'gfpg' kg]{ xf] t/ olb pxf+x?n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f / dd{ cg'?k km};nf ug'{ kg]{ xf] eg] Tof] t cIf/; kfngf ePsf] 5 .

b]zsf] lju|bf] cj:yf sdhf]/ hg:t/ t g]tfx?sf] b]g xf], clxn]sf] g]kfndf . hgtf;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg], pgLx?;+u ljsf;sf] jfrf u/]/ b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo ;+;bdf k'Ug] ;a} ;f+;bx? sfo{sf/L0fL c+u k|wfgdGqL / p;sf] d+lGqd08n, ljkIfL g]tfx? g} ;+j]bgzLn / lhDd]jf/ x'g', cfhsf] b]zsf] cj:yfk|lt b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePsf] 5 eg] pgLx?sf] cb'/blz{tfaf6 P]g sfg'g nfu" ePsf] 5}g . pgLx?sf] gfnosLkgaf6 . b]zdf e|i6rf/JofKt 5, pgLx?sf] gftfjfb / s[kfjfbjf6 . b]zdf dWofawL x'b}5, ltg} g]tfx?sf] d'v{ sfo{af6 . Gofono tyf Gofod"lt{x? ;+ljwfg / ;+;bjf6 kfl/t ePsf sfg'gx?sf] cfwf/df lg0f{ox? ;'gfpFb5g\ g ls b]zsf] cj:yfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn eP/ . b]zsf] of] cj:yfsf] lhDd]jf/ g]tfx? x'g\, Gofod"lt{x? sbfkL xf]Ogg\ . olb b]zdf csf]{ 7"nf] b'3{6gf 36\of] eg] klg cyjf r'gfjdf wf+wnL eof] eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/ klg ltg} g]tfx? g} x'g]5g\ .

clxn] hlt klg 36gf hlGdb} 5, jf hlGdPsf] xf], h:tf] dfcf]jfbL, ;+s6sfn , ;+;b lj36g kf6L{ km'6\g] / c?x? ;a} g]tfx?sf] gfnfosLkgaf6 ePsf] xf] . o;df b/jf/sf] s'g} v]n xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf olb b]zdf dWofjwL r'gfj ;DkGg gePdf ;a} eGbf cK7]/f] l:ylt t /fhfnfO{ kb{5 . ;fy} /fhfx? xtkQ ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] kl5 nfUb}gg\ , nfu]df l;SsLd, ltAat / ckmufgL /fhfx?sf] xfnt Joxf]g'{ kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} /fhfx?nfO{ km\oflsg] 8/ klg Golts} x'G5, h:tf] km|fG;df ePsf] lyof] . t/ g]tfaf6 k|wfgdGqL ePsfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnsf] lrGtf x'G5, t/ /fhfnfO{ t cfkm" kl5sf] k':tfsf] klg lrGtf x'G5 . o;}n] /fhfn] ;s];Dd hgtfsf] lxt ljkl/t sfd ub}{gg\ . of] t g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] gfnfosLkg / b'i6 lgotsf ;fy cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{nfO{ /fhfnfO{ abgfd ug]{ u5{g\ h:tf] lul/hf, dfwj g]kfn , k|r08 / afa'/fd e§/fO{n] u/]sf 5g\ . olb xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ /fhfn] ;fdGtL x'g] sfd s] u/] eg]/ ;f]w]df To;sf] :ki6 hjfkm pgLx?;+u x'b}g .

d]/f] egfOsf] tfTko{ of] xf] sL - oL g]tf egfp+bfx?n] g} xfdLnfO{ slxn] b/jf/, slxn] dfcf]jfbL t slxn] Ps csf{nfO{ bf]if nufP/ e'mSofO/x]sf 5g\ . ca ltgLx?sf] kl5 gnflu ;Ifd / of]Uo JolQmnfO{ xfd|f] ;dy{g hfg' kb{5 To;f] ePdf cfkm\gf] nf]slk|otf u'Dg] 8/ tyf hgtfn] nft xfG5g\ eGg] 8/n] /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . xf]Og eg] km]/L lul/hf , b]pjf v'd axfb'/ / logLx?s} cf;]kf;]nfO{ g]tf , k|wfgdGqL agfpg] lt/ nfUg] xf] eg] /fd /fd dfq eGg ;lsG5 , b]z agfpg ;Sg] t s'/} 5}g .

- of] n]v lg/f]kg g]kfnsf] æhj Gofod"lt{x? g} 9n]kl5Æ = sf] k|lts[of :j?k n]lvPsf] xf] _