rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

s'g ;Eotfdf hfG5f} g]kfnL < s'g af6f] eO{ hfg] xf]

gf/fo0f kxf/L
cS6f]a/ @&, @))#

cfh;Dd ;+;f/ el/ /x]sf tyf ljsf; ePsf dfgj ;Eotfx?nfO{ jlu{s/0f u/]/ x]bf{ xfdL g]kfnLx? s'g ;Eotfdf 5f}+ t jf s'g ;EotfnfO{ /f]Hg] xf] jf s'g ;Eotfdf hfg] xf] / s'g af6f] eO{ hfg] xf] eGg] s'/fdf g} t clNemPsf 5}gf] <

!= s[lifd'lv ;Eotf M
dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; qmd g} s[lifjf6 z'? ePsf] kfOG5 / olx ;Eotf g} dfgj hfltsf] klxnf] ;Eotf dflgG5 . o; ;Eotfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DaGw e"lddf lge{/ ePsf] kfOG5 . s[lif qmflGtaf6 z'? ePsf] o; ;Eotfsf pkhx? ;+ul7t hflt, wd{, e]ife"iff tyf ;+:s[ltnfO{ dflgG5 . o; ;Eotfn] s[lifhGo kbfy{ tyf vlghx?sf] sf/f]jf/ ub{5 .
g]kfndf o; ;Eotfsf] cjwf/0ff z'?df g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k~rfotn] NofPsf] lyof] t/ k~rfot / g]kfnL sf+u|]; b'j} o;df c;kmn eP . @)$^ kl5 sf+u|]; / Pdfn] b'j}n] o; ;EotfnfO{ ljZjel/ cfPsf] cf}Bf]lus ;Eotfn] ubf{ c3f]lift ?kdf TofUg] sfd u/] . g]kfn nufot y'k|} clk|msL d"n'sx?sf] ;d:of eg]sf] s[lifd'vL ;Eotfsf] ;+ul7t tyf ;'/lIft ?kfGt/ x'g g;Sg' xf] .

@= pBf]ud'lv ;Eotf M
dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; qmdsf] bf]>f] ;Eotf eg]sf] pBf]ud'lv ;Eotf xf] h;nfO{ cfw'lgs ;Eotf klg elgG5 . o; ;Eotfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DaGw ;:tf] sfdbf/x? tyf pRr cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgdf lge{/ ePsf] kfOG5 . cf}Bf]lus qmflGtaf6 z'? ePsf] o; ;Eotfsf pknlAwx? 7"nf 7"nf Jojl:yt zx/ ahf/x? tyf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t /fhg}lts Joj:yfx? x'g\ . ef/t, a|flhn, OG8f]g]lzof o; ;Eotfsf pbfx/0fx? x'g\ . o; ;Eotfn] cf}Bf]lus ;fdu|Lx?sf] sf/f]jf/ u5{ .
g]kfnsf] k[i7e"lddf g]kfnL sf+u|];df k/Dk/fut k'/fgf] g]t[Tj xfjL ePsf] Pdfn]df cg'ejxLg tyf lbzfxLg g]t[Tj xfjL ePsf] / /fk|kfdf JolStjfbL k|j[lQsf] g]t[Tj xfjL ePsf]n] jx'bnLo Joj:yf z'?jft eP klg cf}Bf]lus qmflGt g} z'?jft x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhg}lgs l:y/tf Pj+ e|i6frf/ /lxt ;dfh lagf pBf]u d'lv ;Eotfsf] ;'?jft x'g ;Sb}g\

#= ;'rgfd'lv ;Eotf M
o; ;EotfnfO{ cfh;Ddsf] pRr ;Eotf dflgG5 . ljB'tLo ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf lge{/ /x]sf] o; ;Eotf ;a} eGbf rfF8f] ljsf; ePsf] ;Eotf xf] . cfw'lgs ;"rgf ;fwgx?, cf}ifwL pkrf/ k|0ffnL, Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL, ;ˆ6jo/, lzIff, ;'/Iff k|ljlw / cy{ Joj:yfsf] laqmL ljt/0f ul/ ;"rgfd'vL ;Eotf ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cfslif{t ;Eotf aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf, hfkfg tyf klZrdL o"/f]k o; ;Eotfsf pbfx/0f x'g\ .
s[lifd"vL ;Eotfsf] nflu eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx? hgo'4df clNem/fv]sf tyf sf+u|]; Pdfn] / /fk|kf e|i6frf/ / cl:yt/tfn] ubf{ a'h'{jf eO/fv]sf l:yltdf ;"rgfd'lv ;Eotfsf] kl/sNkgf ug'{ eg]sf] xfjfdf dxn 78\ofpg' h:t} xf] .

$= j+zfg'd'lv ;Eotf M
o;nfO{ k[YjLsf] ue{df /x]sf] ;Eotf cyf{t ef]lnsf] ;Eotf eg]/ elgG5 . o; ;EotfnfO{ hGdfpg ;"rgfd'lv ;Eotf ePsf /fi6"x?n] 7"nf] k|of; ul//fv]sf 5g\ . dfgj hfltsf] 8L= Pg=P= k|0ffnLdf lge{/ /xg] o; ;Eotf z'? ePsf] v08df y'k|} hl6n dfgljo ;d:ofx? ;/n 9+uaf6 ;dfwfg x'g ;S5g\ . g]b/Nof08 tyf :s]g 8]glegog d'n's h:t} gj]{, :jL8]g tyf 8]gdfs{df o; ;Eotfsf] z'?jft x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
j+zfg'd'lv ;Eotfsf] t xfdL g]kfnLx?n] sNkgf ug{ klg ;'xfpFb}g t/ ;"rgfd'lv ;Eotf;Dd cfOk'Ug g]kfnLx?n] s[lifd'lv tyf pBf]ud'lv ;EotfnfO{ kf/ ug'{eg] kb{5 . x'gt ;"rgfd'lv ;Eotf ePsf] b]zn] s[lifd'lv / pBf]ud'lv ;Eotf kf/ ubf{ cg'ej u/]sf pknJwx?nfO{ b]zsf] xfjfkfgL ;'xfpg] ul/ k|of]u ug{ ;s]df yfOn}08 l;Ëfk'/ / ci6"]lnofn] h:t} yf]/} ;dodf g]kfnn] klg w]/} g} ;kmn k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Sb}g\ .
;Eotfsf] ljsf; eg]sf] k~rfotn] #) jif{ / ax'bnn] !@ jif{df s]lx ug{ ;s]g eg]/ Ps} rf]6L cfzf ug]{ v]lt eg] kSs} xf]Og . ljleGg Joj:yfx?df /x]sf] plrt / g]kfnL df}lns ;+/rgfnfO{ sfd ug{ ;s]g elg ˆofFSb} / gofF ;+/rgf Nofpb} u/]df slxNo} klg ;Eotfsf] ljsf; x'g] df}sf kfpFb}g . k~rfotsf] To:tf ;+/rgfnfO{ ax'bnn] ˆofFSg] / ax'bnsfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ˆofFSg] xf] eg] b]zdf ;Eotfsf] ljsf; x'g' t k/} hfcf];\ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] af6f] klg v'Nb}g h'g clxn] b]zn] ef]lu/fv]sf] 5 . To;}n] k~rfotn] eg] em}+ b]zsf] df6f] ;'xfpFbf] ax'bnn] eg] em} k|hftGqLs d"No Pj+ dfGotf ePsf] / dfcf]jfbLn] eg] em} e|i6rf/ /lxt ;dfh ePsf] g]kfnL ;Eotfsf] kl/sNkgf ug{ Ps kl5 csf]{ ;+/rgfx? d]6fpFb} xf]Og a? h'6fpFb} tyf o'4n] xf]Og, zflGtn] g} k|of; ug'{ kg]{5 . gq s[lifd'lv ;Eotf klg ckgfpg g;s]sf g]kfnLx? æ;ltn] ;/fk]sf] b]zÆ eGb} ljZj ;Eotfsf] dfglrqnfO{ k'n'k'n' x]/]/ a:g] afx]s c? ljsNk 5}g .