rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

r'gfjsf gfddf k|hftGq df:g] if8oGq

zlzw/ e08f/L
cS6f]a/ #), @))#

8f]6Ldf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx?sfaLrsf] eL8Gtsf] rk]6fdf k/]/ rf/ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] Hofg u''dfpg ljj; eP . 3fOt] ePsf ljBfyL{x?;Fu km]g{] sk8f lsGg] k};f;Dd lzIfs / cleefjsx?;Fu ePg . tLg lbg;Dd tL ljBfyL{x? gUg cj:yfdf tGgfn] a]l/P/ c:ktfnsf] z}ofdf kN6g afWo eP . To;kl5 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c:ktfnaf6 aflx/ lgsfn]sf] vj/ ;d]t k|sflzt eof] .
o;n] xfd|f] b]zsf] ;'b'/df kg{] cWof/f j:tLx? s;/L xTof cft+ssf] e'd/Ldf k/]/ elTs/x]sf 5g / ul/aLn]] 56k6fO/x]sf 5g eGg] of] vj/n] xfd|f] d'n'ssf] Pp6f bf?0f t:jL/ k:s]sf] 5 . s'g} klg ;dfhdf hj ul/jL zf]if0f / lakGGtfn] ;Ldf gfU5 To;a]nf ToxfFsf hgtfn] aGb's af]Sg jf ynf] 5f]8]/ efUg ljj; ePsf]] Oltxf; kfOG5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn]] @)%@ kmfu'gb]lv b]zdf ;+rfng u/]sf] pu|jfdk+yL tyf c/fhstfjfbL ultljlwsf] h/f] klg zf]if0f, cTofrf/ ul/jL / lakGgtf xf] eGg] s'/f a'em\g cfjZos 5 .
;dfhsf] tNnf] txdf /x]sf hgtfk|lt ;/sf/n] ckgfpg] pk]Iffsf] gLltn] pTkGg ul/jL / zf]if0faf6 d'lQm kfpg] xltof/ pu|jfdk+yL /fhgLlt jf cft+sjfbL ultljlw x'g ;Sb}g . t/ klg ul/jL / zf]if0fn] k/fsfi7f gfl3;s] kl5 hgtfsf] lab|f]x s'zn g]t[Tjsf] cefjdf ljljw ?k / lbzfdf e8\lsg ;Sg] ;Defjgf alnof] g} /xG5 . o; qmddf b'lgofsf] Oltxf;df n]lgg / dfcf]sf gfpFdf klg ;fdflhs d'lQmsf nflu eg]/ o:tf w]/} pu|jfdk+yL tyf uf]l/NnfjfbL ljb|f]xx? p7\b} cfPsf 5g\ . To; k|sf/sf ljb|f]xx?n] dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL l;4fGt / qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] rl/q;Fu uDeL/ leGgtf /fVb5g . t/ klg cfw'lgs c/fhstfjfbLx?n]] cfˆgf] ljb|f]xdf cfsif{0f yKg xl;of xyf}8fsf] em08f / gfpF k|of]u ul//x]sf x'G5g . pbfx/0fsf nflu clxn] laxf/sf dfcf]jfbLx? juL{o klxrfg;Dd u'dfP/ JolQm xTofsf] /fhgLltdf s'lb/x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(&! df dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] gfd lnP/ z;:q ;+3if{df kmfn xfn]sf] >Ln+sfsf] hgd'lQm df]rf{ k]/fd'gf !(** df cfOk'Ubf p;sf pu|jfdk+yL ultljlwx? lgs} a9]sf lyP . /, cGTodf To;sf] /+u l;+xn hftLojfbdf km]l/b} uof] / clxn] Tof] kf6L{sf] ar]v''r]sf] efu ;+;bLo ;+;f]wgjfbL wf/fdf lu/]sf] 5 . a++ufnfb]zsf] ;j{xf/f kf6L{ klg cfˆgf] a'tf / j:t'ut kl/l:ylt eGbf l/dsf] ;Nnfxdf rNbf e8\sfjk+yL ef;df km;]sf] 5 . g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] ;+rfng u/]sf] hgo'4 c/fhstfjfb / JolQm xTofsf] lzv/df 5 . pu|jfdk+yL tyf JolQm xTofdf s]Gb|Lt ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] ultljlwn] xfd|f] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ Pp6f uDeL/ ;d:ofsf ?kdf pEofOlbPsf] 5 . zflGt :yfkgfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ d'Vo atfP/ To;sf] hjfkmdf ;/sf/n] k|ltudgsf] /fhg}lts ljlw cufl8 ;f/]/ ;}Gojfbdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] ultljlw cft+sjfbL k|sf/sf] ePtf klg Tof] o'4 ul/jL lakGgtf / ;fdflhs lje]bsf huaf6 p7]sf] x'gfn] k|ltufdL /fhgLltn] dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] dfldnfdf ;d:ofsf] h/f] klxNofpg ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] hudf b]vf k/]sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts c;dfgtf / ljifdtfnfO{ ;'Nemfpg] lbzfdf ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg ;'? ub{}g / dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg ltlgx?sf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ Tofu]/ @)$^ ;fnsf] pknlAw / kfFr bnn] cufl8 ;f/]sf cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx?df ;xdlt hgfpFb}gg\ Tolta]nf ;Dd d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;Sg] s'g} ;Defjgf b]vf kg{] 5}g . kfFr bnn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] sfo{qmdn] ljBdfg ;a} juL{o ;d:ofx?nfO{ xn ug{ k6Ss} ;Sb}g t/ klg Tof] sfo{qmd Ps 9+usf] k"FhLjfbL k|hftflGqs ePsf]n] To;nfO{ ldng laGb' gagfOsg b]zn] cu|ult lng ;Sb}g . Tof] laGb'nfO{ kqmg] / k|ltudgnfO{ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{af6 k/f:t ug{] oyfy{k/s / jf:tljstfdf dfcf]jfbL gkms{g] / ltgLx?n] qmflGtsf/L knfPgjfbL gf/f dfq} lbP/ ;a}nfO{ lr8\ofpg] cft+sjfbL nfOg ;dflt/xg] xf] eg] k|ltudg c? afx'jnL aGg] 5 . To;a]nf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng dfq xf]Og k"FlhjfbL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngn] ;d]t 6fpsf] p7fpg lgs} d'l:sn kg{] 5 / kl//x]sf] 5 .
hgtfn] k"j{sfnb]lv rNb} cfPsf]] lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds clwgfPsjfb / lat]sf afx| aif{df d'n'sdf xfjL ePsf] d"NoxLg /fhgLlt / c;+ultnfO{ sfFw yfKb} ul/jL / c;fdLsf] hLjg latfpg afWo eO/x]sf 5g . 8f]6Lsf 3fOt] ljBfyL{x?sf cleefjsx? h:t} d'n'ssf s/f]8f}+ hgtf lg/+s'ztGq / ;+;bLo ljs[ltn] lyr]/ pAhfPsf] /fhg}lts v8]/Ldf clxn];Dd k':tf}nL kfnf];Fu} 89\b} cfPsf 5g\ . o'uf}+b]lv g]kfnsf] zf;s ju{n] hgclwsf/ / juL{o clwsf/sf nflu rNg] ;+3if{sf] lj/f]wdf a'6 ahfb{} cfPsf] 5 . Vofp6] cg'xf/ / ;f/+uLsf] h:t} k]6 lnP/ lx8\g] s0ff{nL / ;'b'/ klZrdsf zf]lift kLl8t hgtfsf] sf?l0fs Joyf / ltgLx?sf] hLjgk2tL x]bf{ PSsfO;f}+ ;bLdf xfdL s'g w/ftndf 5f}+ jf s'g} w/fkdf kml;;s]sf 5f}+ < kQf nufpg d'l:sn kl//x]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf ;'b'/ cFWof/f a:tLx?df vfnL v'§f psfnL cf]/fnL ug{], ;w} l67nfUbf] cg'xf/df em'q] ag]/ lx8\g] Tof] ul/jLsf] /]vf eGbf tNtL/} a:b} cfPsf] ju{ cfh lsg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL le8Gtsf] l;sf/ ePsf] 5 < lsg Tof] ul/a ;hfosf] eflubf/ eO/x]sf] 5 < s] tL ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx?af6 ;hfP kfO/x]sf hgtf zf;s x'g\ < s] ltgLx?n] afx| jif{ las[lt / la;;+ultdf efu lnPsf lyP < lyPgg\, dfcf]jfbLx?n] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ tLgsf] sGr6df /fOkmn ;f]em\ofP/ dfcf]jfbL /fhgLlt :jLsf/ ug{ s/ nufO/x]sf 5g\ . To;df ;j{;fwf/0f klg k/]sf 5g\ . o;/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] cft+s / bdgsf andf cGo /fhgLlts bn tyf ;a} ;a{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO ;d]t cfˆgf] /fhgLlt :jLsf/ u/fpg s/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xdf hgtfaf6 abgfd / cnu eO;s]kl5 knfPsf] r/d ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL ?emfgsf] kl/0ffd xf] . t;y{ dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf o;k|sf/sf ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL lqmofsnfksf] Jofks lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ cfhsf] cfjZostf aGg uPsf]] 5 . csf{lt/ zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{] k|Zg p7fP/ ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] sfg"gk|bQ clwsf/x? vf]:g], vfgtnf;L ug{] axfgfdf sfg"gsf] ;Ldf ldRg] / b]zdf ;}Gojfb xfjL u/fP/ ;j{;fwf/0f cGo bnsf sfo{stf{ slj, n]vsx?nfO{ ;d]t x/0f ug{] / t;f{pg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . /fHosf tkm{af6 ePsf o:tf lqmofsnfkn] d'n'ssf] ;+j}wflgs dof{bf lgdf]7LPsf] 5 / ca xfd|f] b]z cGt/fli6"o :t/df g} dfgj clwsf/ pNnn+3gstf{ b]zsf ?kdf btf{ x'g] ;Defjgf ;d]t k}bf ePsf] 5 . of] k|hftGq / /fi6"sf nflu Pp6f sn+s ;flat x'g] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;/sf/sf o; k|sf/sf unt /fhg}lts lqmofsnfkx?sf] Jofks lj/f]w / e08fkmf]/ ub{} k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg lgtfGt cfa:os b]lvG5 . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]leqsf s]xL g]tfx?df clxn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/d} ePklg ;fd]n eP/ t/dfg{] /x/ knfpg yfn]sf] b]lvG5 . of] nfddf tTsfn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tf/fgfy /fgfef6 P08 sDkgL / Pdfn]df afdb]j uf}td P08 sDkgL bf}/f ;'?jfn nufP/ pleg vf]h]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . of] k|ltudglj/f]lw ;+3if{sf cl3lNt/ plePsf] 3fts dgf]a[lQ xf] . o:tf] dgf]a[lQnfO{ tL bnx?n] a]n}df r]s gug{] xf] eg] To;sf] kmfObf klg k|ltudgnfO{ g} x'g] 5 . To;sf/0fn] k|ltudg / dfcf]jfbL pu|jfdk+ysf] 6Ss/af6 d'n'snfO{ v/fgL x'gaf6 arfpg Pp6f lglZrt cu|ufdL k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] vfFrf] 5 . Tof] vfFrf]nfO{ k|ltudgla/f]lw ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngn] k'/f ug'{ kb{5 . c;f]h !* kl5sf] /fhgLltn] lg/Gt/tf k|fKt ub{} hfg] / dfcf]jfbL lx+;f klg sfod /lx/xg] xf] eg] b]z g} eL/af6 n8\g] vt/f pTkGg x'g] 5 . of] vt/fnfO{ /f]Sg d'n'ssf] k|wfg ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] k|ltudgsf la?4 t]hLnf] ;+3if{ ub{} dfcf]jfbL ;d"xsf] ;fdflhs kmf;LjfbL gLltsf] Jofks e08fkmf]/ ug{ / jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] pkfo vf]Hg h?/L 5 . clxn] d'n's xTof lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] e'd/Ldf kml;/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf clwsf+; :yfgdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5}g . :yfO /fHo zlQm ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf v'Dr]sf] 5 . hgtf ;/sf/n] zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;Sb5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5}gg\ . s;}sf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff 5}g . clxn] /fhwfgLdf ;d]t lx+;f /Qmkftsf b'Mvb sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx? 3l6/x]sf 5g .
o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] d"Vo hf]8 d'n'sdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] lbzfdf /x]sf] s'/f atfO/x]sf] 5 . b]z lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] a]nfdf ;/sf/n] r'gfjsf] xf}jf lk6]/} eP klg cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] k|ltudgsf] sn+snfO{ kvfNg vf]lh/x]sf] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] d'n'sdf Pp6fdfq lgjf{lrt c+usf ?kdf z]if /x]sf] /fli6"o;efsf] cf}krfl/s a}7s ;Dd a;fNg grfxfg] / :yfgLo tyf lhNnf:t/sf lgsfox?df cfˆgf æeQmÆx?nfO{ 6Lsf nufOlbP/ eg{] cEof;df k"0f{ lqmofzLn eO/x]sf] of] ;/sf/n] k|hftflGqs 9+un] wfFwnL /lxt r'gfj ;DkGg u/fpg] c;n lgot /fVb5 eg]/ e/ kg{] cfwf/ b]lvGg . To; sf/0fn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn agfP/ k|ltlglw;efsf] xn hgk|ltlglwx?n] el/e/fp kfnf{ eg]/ e/f];f ug{' a]sf/ 5 . l;+uf] d'n'sn] ;+j}wflgstfdf g} k|Zg p7fO/x]sf] of] ;/sf/n] k|ltufdL /0fgLltnfO{ dhj't kfg{ / cfˆgf] cfo'nfO{ tGsfpgsf nflu o;/L r'gfjsf] elego u/]/ k|hftGq / ;+;bLo k|0ffnLs} lj?4df hfn;fFhL ul//x]sf] s'/f 5n{ª\ b]lvG5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ p5'g]/ b]zdf k|wfg ;d:ofsf ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] k|ltudgsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ xf]Og Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ c? dha't ;'b[9 / of]hgfa4 agfpg] lbzfdf ;/sf/sf] Psf]xf]/f] ;lqmotfn] /fhg}lts bnx?;+usf] ;DaGw / ;xdltdf 7"nf] b/f/ k}bf u/fPsf] 5 . ha;Dd ;/sf/ @)$^ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+3if{ u/]/ k|fKt u/]sf clwsf/ kfFr bnsf !* a'Fb] k|:tfjlt/ d'G6f] kmsf{pg] / k|hftGqnfO{ Pp6f ;xdltsf] laGb' agfpg] kIfdf pleb}g, Tolta]nf;Dd /fhg}lts bn / ;/sf/sf aLrdf /x]sf] cGt/la/f]w wLdf aGg] xf]Og c? rs{b} hfg] ;Defjgf k|jn b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] k|hftGq / !* a'Fb] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ gul/sg /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ Go'gtd ;xdltdf tfGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf c;fWo sdhf]/ 5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0fn] pTkGg ePsf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] ;d:of c? hl6n aGb} hfg] 5 / To:tf] hl6n / czfGt jftfj/0fdf /fhg}lts bnx? / k|hftGqnfO{ ;d]t ;fydf glnP/ ;/sf/n] r'gfjs} ldlt tf]s]/ lx8\g yfNof] eg] Tof] r'gfj d';/km z}nLdf ;DkGg x'g] 5 . h;nfO{ k|hftGq / dfgj clwsf/sf] uhn] gfKg ;lsg] 5}g . Tof] lgjf{rg af6 ag]sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] :j?k clxn] ;/sf/n] OR5fPsf AolQmx?nfO{ dgf]gog u/]/ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ h;/L elt{s]Gb| agfO/x]sf] 5 Tof] eGbf leGg x'g g;Sg] s'/f lglZrt 5 .
;/sf/sf] o; vfnsf] sfo{ of]hgfsf] cfwf/df d'Nof°g ubf{{ ;/sf/ d'n'snfO{ cu|fudL k|hftflGqs lbzfdf x'b} cufl8 a9fpg] / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{] k|Zgdf eGbf k|ltufdL /fhgLltnfO{ alnof] agfpg] u[xsfo{df lrlGtt / lqmofzLn 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ g} b]vfpF5 . oxL 9+un] g} cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] /fi6" aaf{b x'g] 5 t/ k|ltufdLx?n] a'em] x'G5 k|ltudgsf] cjlw tGsg ;S5 . t/ To;n] :yfoLTj kfpg sbfkL ;Sg] 5}g . lsg eg] kl/jt{gsfdL cfGbf]ngn] oyfl:ylt jf k|ltudgnfO k/f:t ub{} cfPsf] lgod g} ;dfh ljsf;sf] lgod xf] .