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d]/L Pp6L cGt/+u ldq l5g\ . pgL wgs'6fsL a|fDX0f kl/jf/sL eP klg g]jf/L ;d'bfodf pgsf] w]/} ;fyL ePsfn] pgL g]jf/L efiff wf/fk|jfx af]Ng ;lS5g\ . d]/f] ldqsf] kfnfdf wgs'6fdf g]jf/L af]Ng hfg]g eg] ;fyL;+uLx?n] v]+rf cyf{t\ klvgL egL lvNnL p8fpg] uy]{ /] To;}n] g]jf/L efiff l;s]sf] / :s'ndf ;fyLx? hlt g]jf/ ;d'bfos} ePsfn] ubf{ klg g]jf/L af]Ng'kg]{ pgnfO{ clgjfo{ hlts} ePsf] lyof] /] . To;f] t wgs'6f ahf/df cem} klg g]jf/L ;d'bfos} jr{Zj 5 .
jf:tjdf :yfg, jftfj/0f cg';f/ g} efiff, njh clg klx/g kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pgL a|fDX0f eP/ g]jf/L af]lNyg\ eg] d rfxL+ ;nf{xLsf] dn+ujfdf g]jf/L kl/jf/df hGd] . hlGdg t g]jf/L kl/jf/df hGd] t/ dn+ujfsf] clwsf+z ;Dk|bfo d}lynL efifL lyP . yf]/} kxfl8of d"nsf ePsfn] ubf{ d}lynL s'/f w]/} af]Ng] clg g]kfnL njh g} klxnf] efiff x'gk'Uof] . 3/df s;}n] klg g]jf/L efiff gaf]Ng] ePsfn] ubf{ d g]jf/ kl/jf/df hGd] klg klxnf] dft[efiff d]/f]nflu g]kfnL g} aGg k'Uof] . :s'ndf klg d}lynL efiffsf lzIfsn] k7g kf7g u/fpFbf w]/} lxGbL njh g} af]Ng'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . xfd|f tTsflng k|wfgfWofks /fdxl/ hf]zLn] eg] æufpF5 uLt g]kfnL===Æ eGg] /fli6|o uLt l;sfP/ ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ /fli6|otfsf] kf7 k9fpFy] . kl5;Dd klg æufpF5 uLt g]kfnL ===Æ g} xfd|f] /fli6|o uLt xf] eGg] e|d dnfO{ kl//x\of] . :s'nsf] k|f+u0fdf a;]/ of] uLt ufpFbf xfdL g]kfnL /x]5f}= eGg] nfUYof] .
s]xL ;dokl5 d]/f] a'afsf] hfuL/ o'P;P8df ePkl5 xfdL ;a}n] sf7df8f}+ k|j]z ug]{ df}sf kfof}+ . dw];af6 d}lynL efiffsf] 1fg lnP/ sf7df8f}+sf] 7]6 g]jf/L kl/j]zdf k|j]z ubf{ afNosfnsf] dl:tis v}nf a}nf gePsf] xf]Og . sf7df8f}+df a;fO{ ;/]kl5 sIffdf u'?n] æDofgÆ eg]sf] s] xf] eGbf æcfb\dLÆ æSof6Æ dfg] s] xf] eGbf ælaNnLÆ egL hjfkm lb+bf ;Dk"0f{ sIff sf]7f g} xfF;f]df kl/0ft ePsf] cem} klg :d/0f cfpF5 . efiff / efsfsf] cGof]ndf afn duhn] g]jf/L g]kfnL jf d}lynL efiff s'g rfxL+ k|d'v efiff xf] egL 5'6\ofpg klg uf/f] eof] . sf7df8f}+ cfPkl5 g]jf/L ;d'bfosf ;fyLx?n] æof] t v]+rfÆ g]jf/L af]lNbg egL cnUu} Jojxf/ u/] . g]jf/ eP/ klg g]jf/L efiff l;Sg rfx]/ klg af]Ng ;lsPg . afNosfndf h'g efiff dl:tisdf k:of] Tof] g} efiff klxnf] njh eof] .
cd]l/sf cfPkl5 c+u|]hL efiff gaf]nL w/} ePg . æh:tf] b]z p:t} e]ifÆ eg] h:t} klx/g a]Un} ePtf klg 3/df kl/jf/n] g]kfnL af]Ng] k|yf rn]sf] 5 . elgG5 ef/tsL k|wfgdGqL :j= OlGb/f ufGwLn] aflx/ sfdsfhdf c+u|]hL hlt af]n] klg 3/df ;a} a;]/ vfg]a]nfdf lxGbL af]Ng}kg]{ clgjfo{ lgod /fv]sL lyOg\ /] . pgn] of] lgod To;} /fv]sL lyOgg\ . dflg;sf] ?k /+u, j0f{ h] h:tf] eP tfklg efiff / ;+:sf/n] p;sf] klxrfg u/fpF5 . cfkm\gf] efiff hf]ufpg k|jf;L g]kfnLx?n] s7f]/ ;+3if{ u/]sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f bflh{ln+usf g]kfnLx?af6 lng ;lsG5 . æ;'wkfÆ ;'o{ ljqmd 1jfnL, w/0fLw/ sf]O/fnf / kf/;dl0f k|wfgn] g]kfnL efiff / g]kfnLsf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg sl7g ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP . k|jf;L eP tfklg bflh{ln+usf g]kfnLx?n] cfkm\gf] efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] k|z:t hu]8f u/]sf 5g\ .
d cd]l/sf cfPsf] klxnf] jif{ gofF jif{ dgfpg s]xL g]kfnL kl/jf/x? Go"h;L{sf] l/;f]6{df hDdf ePsf lyP . ToxfF ePsf g]kfnL s'g} klg s]6fs]6Ln] g]kfnL gaf]n]sf] b]v]/ s]xL afa'cfdfsf] lgSs} rsf{rsL{ ljjfb k/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL s]6fs]6Ln] g]kfnL gaf]n]sf]df afa'cfdfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x¥ofOPsf] lyof] . cfkm" e/v/} cd]l/sf l5/]sf] lhNn k/]/ jfbljjfb ;'Gb} uPF . clxn] cfP/ :ki6 eof] oxfF hGd] x's]{sf s]6fs]6LnfO{ g]kfnL efiff l;sfpg Tolt ;lhnf] /x]g5 . t/ rfx]df gl;sfpg g;lsg] klg xf]Og . d]/L Pp6L :kflgz ;fyL l5g\ . pgsf] tLg jif{sL 5f]/Ln] :kflgz efiffd} km/// af]lN5g\ . of] s;/L eof] eGg] k|Zgdf pgL elG5g\, 3/df s;}n] klg c+u|]hL af]Nb}g /] . ;fy} s]6fs]6LnfO{ 6LeLdf cfpg] c+u|hL sf6'{g ;d]t x]g{ lbGgg /] . pgsf] egfO 5 c+u|]hL t :s'n hfg yfn]kl5 Tolts} l;lsxfN5g\ lg . t/ clxn] p;n] xfd|f] efiff af]Ng} k5{ . afNo dl:tis xf] h] s'/f] klg l56} l6lkxfN5 . of] pgsf] egfO lyof] . sltko lxGb':yfgL kl/jf/n] t s]6fs]6LnfO{ k"hf kf7 u/fP/ ;+:s[tdf Znf]s;d]t l;sfpg] u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 .
ptf 6]S;f;df d]/L Pp6L ;xkf7L l5g\ . pgL dnfO{ e]6\bf jf kmf]gdf s'/f ubf{ g]kfnL eGbf a9L c+u|]hLdf g} s'/f ug{ ?rfp+l5g\ t/ d eGg] u5'{ æx] ldqÆ s[kof d;Fu g]kfnL d} s'/f u/] x'G5 lg . g]kfnLdf s'/f ubf{ hlt dfof, cflTdotf kfOG5 Tof] c+u|]hLdf s'/f ubf{ kfOFb}g h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . csL{ Pp6L g]kfnL ;fyLn] oxfFsf] cd]l/sg uf]/f;Fu ljjfx u/]kl5 t p;sf] njfOv'jfO af]nfOdf a]kQ} kl/jt{g kfPF . nf]Ug]nfO{ æxfO{ xgL, :jL6LÆ eGb} nf]nf]kf]tf] u/]sf] b]Vbf cfkm}+nfO{ stf stf cK7f/f] dx;'; eof] . sf7df8f}+sL 7]6 g]jf/L dlxnfdf ljjfx u/]sf] 5 dlxgfd} ljzfn kl/jt{g . oL ;a} eGg'sf] p2]Zo s] xf] eg] xfdL hxfF a;] klg cfkm\gf] efiffnfO{ ljz{g' x'Fb}g . efiff g} xfd|f] klxrfg xf] . PskN6 afbzfx csa/n] dGqL aL/annfO{ cfb]z lbP5g\ xfd|f] 3/df Pp6f kfx'gf cfPsf 5g\ tL kfx'gf s'g d'n'ssf x'g\ of] kQf nufP/ ef]ln dnfO{ va/ ug'{ . aL/an a8f] rnfv pgn] pQm kfx'gf kmnfgf] b]zsf] egL kQf nufP5g\ . afbzfxn] crDd dfg]/ ;f]w]5g\ ltdLn] s;/L yfxf kfof} < aL/ann] ;'lt/x]sf] kfx'gfnfO{ hf8f] dlxgfdf zl//df lr;f] kfgL vGofOlb+bf pQm kfx'gfn] æcf5' rL;f], Æeg]/ af]Nbf pgn] yfxf kfP5g\ .
cfk\t ljkt\df dfG5]n] cfkm\gf] njh efiff k|of]u u5{g\ . efiffn] ubf{ g} of] s'g d'n'ssf] xf] eGg] hfgsf/L kfOG5 . ut cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf jfl;+ª6g 6fOD;df k|sflzt n]vdf k|fo;M k|jf;Lx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/df s]6fs]6LnfO{ cfkm\g} efiff l;sfpg] / af]nfpg] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5Æ eGg] vf]h n]v k9\g kfOPsf] lyof] . :kflgz, Ujf6]dfnf, xf]08'/; cflb k|jf;Lx?dWo] &% k|ltztn] cfkm\g} efiff af]Ng' kg]{ s'/fdf k|fyldstf lbg dg k/fpF5g\ eGg] pQm n]vdf lyof] . t/ xfd|f g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx?n] eg] g]kfnL k6Ss} gaf]n]sf] b]Vbf st} afa'cfdfn] l;sfpg grfx]sf] xf] ls < st} s]xL cg's'n gldn]sf] xf] ls < st} 5f]/f5f]/Ln] g]kfnL af]Ng grfx]sf] xf] ls < st} g]kfnL af]Nbf xLgtfaf]w kf] x'g] sf] ls cflb sf}t'xntf dgdf cfO/xG5 .
cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhn] jfl;+ª6g 8L;L j/k/ a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL s]6fs]6Lx? / g]kfnL l;Sg rfxg]x?sf nflu eg]/ æg]kfnL efiffsf] sIffÆ rnfP/ h'g z'?cft u/]sf] 5 Tof] cToGt} ;x|fgLo sbd xf] eGg'df cTo'lQm gxf]nf . bflh{ln+ªdf g]kfnLx?nfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTo / efiffsf] e/dUb'/ 1fg lbnfpg] kf/dl0f k|wfgn] /ftf]lbg g]kfnL k':ts g]kfnL klqsf g]kfnL syf, sljtfnfO{ hLljt /fVg e/dUb'/ k|of; u/]/ g]kfnL efiffsf] k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . g]kfnLx?nfO{ g]kfnL efiffk|lt ;r]t /fVg pxfFsf] ct'nlgo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . bflh{ln+ªsf] rf} /:tfdf cflb slj efg'eQmsf] ;flns v8f u/]/ g]kfnL efiffnfO{ hLljt /fVg] a]hf]8 gd'gf k]z u/]sf 5g\ .
To:t} xfdL k|jf;df a;]/ klg æxfd|f] efiff xfd|f] e]ifÆ of] l;4fGtnfO{ dfGotf lbg sl7g eP tfklg cfhsf ;GtltnfO{ xfdLn] cfkm\gf] efiffsf] 1fg lbnfpg g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] s]xL g s]xL e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;f] ugf{n] xfd|f b/ ;Gtfgx?df g]kfnL kgsf] s]xL c+z k|fKt ug{ ;lsGYof] ls < st} efiff / efsfsf] cGof}ndf xfdL g]kfnL eP/ klg xfd|f] g]kfnL kg / xfd|f] cl:tTj oxfFsf] ej ;fu/df ljlng kf] x'g] xf] ls < st} d]/f] of] Psnf}6L ;f]rfO klg x'g;S5 . t/ efiffsf] s'/f xf], cfkm\gf]kgsf] s'/f xf] ;a} g]kfnLsf] Pp6} dt klg x'g;S5 .