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g]kfndf hflto pTkL8g / cf/If0fsf] k|Zg M Ps ljZn]if0f

clwjQmf d''lQm k|wfg
;+of]hs, sfg"gL cGt/lqmof dGr, g]kfn

g]kfn ax'hflt,ax'efiff / ax'wd{ ePsf] b]z xf] . of] b]zdf s'g} hfltsf] klg ax'dt 5}g . l;ªuf] g]kfnsf] efjfgfTds clwJolQm g]kfnsf] hflt, efiff, wd{ / oxfFsf] ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf larsf] Pstfn] dfq k|ltljlDjt ug{ ;Qm5 . g]kfnsf] ax'kIfLo ljljwtfnfO{ s;}n] gsfg{ ;Qm}g . t/ o; ljljwtfnfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t Pstfdf ;dfj]z ug{ cem} ;s]sf 5}gg . g]kfnsf] of] jf:tljs oyfy{tfn] ubf{ l;ªuf] g]kfn lbg k|ltlbg cuf8L a9g'sf] ;6\6f k5f8L ws]nLb} oxfFsf] cfly{s ,;fdflhs,;f:s[lts kIfdf qmdzM ult/f]w k}bf x'b} uPsf] 5 . o;sf] k|ToIf k|efj b]zsf] /fhg}lts l:yltdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . jt{dfg g]kfnsf] ;dsfnLg /fhlgltsf] ult/f]wsf] d"n sf/0f klg oxL xf] . g]kfnsf cfbLaf;L hghfltx? s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfsf] :yfkgf kl5sf lbgx?df h'g ?kdf /fHo;Qfdf ;xefuL x'b} hfg' kfpg' kb{Yof] Tof] x'g ;s]g . /fHo;Qfsf] cfGtl/s cGt/lj/f]wsf sf/0fn] tyf ljZj pklgj]zsf] k|efjsf sf/0fn] :jod g]kfn cfGtl/s ?kdf emg lbg k|ltlbg v'lDrg' k/]sf] lyof] . ljb]zLx?;Fu ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf /xg' / s]Gb|Lo /fHo ;QfnfO{ jrfpg] gfddf g]kfnsf cfbLjf;Lx?df /x]sf] dfgljo hgzlQmsf] pmhf{nfO{ cfly{s,;fdflhs ,;f:s[lts clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ /fHo;Qf c;dy{ /Xof] . ;Lldt 6f7f af7f Psflwsf/jfbL lrGtg af]s]sf JolQmx?sf] /fHo;Qfdf xfjL x'b} uPsf] sf/0fn] /fHosf] ljljwtfnfO{ Pstfdf s]Gb|Le"t ug{ emg emg ck7of]/f] x'b} uof] . /f0ff zf;gsf] ktg, k+rfotsf] cGTo / ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g/:yfkgf x'Fbf;Dd klg g]kfnsf cfbLaf;L hghfltx?n] /fHosf] gLlt tyf lgb]{zs l;bfGtdf afx]s hft, wd{, efiff, ;:s[lt, If]q / ln+ªusf] cfwf/df e]befj Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] sf/0fn] g]kfn clw/fHodf ljljwtf larsf] Pstfn] oyfy{sf] w/fnt cem} 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g . log} ;Gbe{df g]kfndf cfh :jzf;gsf] cjwf/0ff / cf/If0f h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf h'g 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 o;nfO{ cem 7f]; ?kdf ax; rnfpg h?/L 5 .

! :jzf;g sf] cjwf/0ff
g]kfndf :jzf;g ;DaGwL h'g 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 , o;nfO{ cem Jofks / ;;Qm agfpg h?/L 5 . of] ljifo a9L ;+j]bgzLn tyf efjgfTds ePsf]n] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTd / kl/0ffdd'vL ?kdf 5nkmn rnfpg h?/L 5 . :jzf;gsf] cjwf/0ff g]kfnsf] hflto cfGbf]ng;Fu dfq ;DalGwt ge} o'uf}+b]lv pTkL8g Jof]xb}{ cfPsf] cfbLaf;L hghfltx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+:yfut / lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu of] l;ªuf] /fHosf] ;+/rgf;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . jt{dfg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] cfTdf;ft u/]sf] sltko df}lns ljifox? / ToxfF ljBdfg /x]sf] sltko e]befjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ :jzf;gsf] cjwf/0ff cGt/u{t kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ ljifo x'g . g]kfndf s:tf] :jzf;g pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] ljleGg sf]0fjf6 ljrf/ k|jfx x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . hflto\ :jzf;gs} kIfdf Jofks hgdt / ljrf/sf] k|jfx ePsf] b]vLG5 . o;nfO{ ljgf k"jf{u|x cem Jofks 5nkmn ul/ cfd g]kfnL ljrdf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ emg clgjfo{ x'b} uPsf] 5 . u}/hghfltx? lardf klg o:sf] cfjZotfsf] cg'e"lt ub}{ nfg'kb{5 . a|fDX0fjfbLx?sf] cltjfbL b[li6sf]0f tyf hflto\ cltjfbLx?af6 x'g ;Sg] Iflt tyf vt/fjf6 o;nfO{ arfpb} b'j} unt b[li6sf]0fjf6 g]kfnsf] hflto\ :jzf;gsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ l7s ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg h?/L 5 .

@ cf/If0f ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff / g]kfndf o:sf] k|of]usf] k|of;x?
g]kfnsf] hflto\ cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnsf cfbLjf;Lx?n] :jzf;g x'g' kg]{ h'g dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5g\ of] Pp6f bL3{sfnLg tyf cfbLaf;Lx?nfO{ x]g]{ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+/rgfdf x'g] cfd"n kl/jt{g klg xf] . t/ Zj;f;g ;DaGwL ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn rln/x]s} kl/k|]Iodf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 pRr lzIffdf cf/If0f k|bfg ug]{ k|of;x? z'?d} ljjfbf:kb aGg k'u]sf] 5 . s'g} klg ljifosf] ;}bflGts bfz{lgs kIfsf] k"0f{hfgsf/L lagf s'g} gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] v08df To:sf] kl/0ffd kmnbfoL xF'b}g . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf xfn} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lrlsT;f lzIff If]qdf -Pd=lj=lj=P; _ hghflt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cf/If0fdf Tolx kl/0ffd b]vf k-of], h:df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cf/If0fsf] gLltg} unt / ;}bflGts ?kdf q'6Lk"0f{ lyof] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd :j?k cfbLaf;L dWo] s'g} Ps hflt cyf{t g]jf/ hfltn] dfq cf/If0fdf 5'6\ofPsf] ;a} l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvof] . of] cf/If0fsf] gLlt emg ljjfbf:kb aGg k'Uof] o:n] hghflt larsf] cGt/lj/f]w gofF 9+un] >[hgf x'g ;S5 . o;df ;dod} ;a}n] Wofg k'-ofpg / ;/sf/ :jon] cf/If0f ;DaGwL ;}bflGts ljifodf :ki6 x'g / Jofks 5nkmn rnfpg h?/L 5 .

# g]kfndf cf/If0fsf] k|Zg
cf/If0f ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff ljlwzf:qLo 4[li6sf]0fjf6 k|fs[lts sfg"g cGt/u{t ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5 . ha ljZjdf Gofo ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff k|ltkfbLt eof] . Gofo cGofoaf6 dsf{ kg]{ kIfnfO{ /fHo4f/f GofokfnLsf dfkm{t\ k|bfg ug]{ xf] eg] ;dfhzf:qLo b[li6sf]0faf6 c;dfg lar ;dfgtf k|bfg ug]{ csf]{ ljlwsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/G5 . h:df pTkL8g jf ljleGg k|sf/sf zf]if0fsf sf/0fn] k|lt:kbf{ ug{ c;dy{ x'g k'u]sfnfO{ ljif]z ;'ljwf jf 5'6 k|bfg u/]/ c? ;dfgsf] x}l;ot k|bfg ug]{ /fHosf] lglt x'G5 . h'g k|rng ljZjsf y'k|} /fi6|\x?df cNk;+Vos hflt, lk5l8Psf hflt , n}+ªlus c;dfgtf, afn j[4 h:tf ;d'bfox?nfO{ /fHon] ;+ljwfg jf sfg"g4f/f ljif]z Joj:yf u/]/ xsx? k|bfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfns} pbf/x/0f lng] xf] eg] ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'g/:yfkgf kl5 afn clwsf/ P]gn] afnvx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ljif]zflwsf/, ;+ljwfg4f/f k|To]s /fhgLlts kf6L{df kfFr k|ltzt dlxnf k|ltlglw ;efdf p7fpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg,cbfntdf d'4fsf] ;'g'jfO{ qmddf afns tyf j[4nfO{ cu|flwsf/ lbg] sfg"gL Joj:yf tyf 5fqj[lt k|bfg ubf{ b'u{dIf]qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] h:tf h:tf 5'6km'6 ljifox? b]vLPsf 5g\, t/ klg o;nfO{ cf/If0fsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5}g . s]jn sfg"g / ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] ljif]zflwsf/ tyf ;/sf/n] cjnDjg u/]sf] gLltsf] ?kdf dfq /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ cf/If0f gfdf/s0f ug{ ldNb}g .

$ g]kfndf cf/If0fsf] k|of]usf] ;jfn
clxn] g]kfndf hfgL jf ghfgL cf/If0fsf] k|Zg hlt u+lDe/ ?kdf p7b} cfPsf] 5 ,o;n] Jojxfl/s ;d:ofx? klg plts} p7\g] ;+efjgf lglZrt 5 . l;bfGttM cf/If0fsf] k|of]usf] l;bfGt cfkm}df q'6Lk"0f{ x'g ;Qm}g . t/ s:tf] cj:yfdf cf/If0f k|efjsf/L x'G5 eGg] ljifonfO{ al9 Wofg s]Gb|Lt x'g h?/L 5 . bL3{sfnLg ?kdf x]bf{ g]kfndf cf/If0f l;w} nfu" x'g ;Sg] d'n's xf]Og . lsgsL of] b]zdf s] cfwf/df cf/If0f lbg] d'Vo r'/f] ;jfn o;}df 5 . cf/If0fsf] dfkb08 gLltut ?kdf :ki6 ge} To;nfO{ k|of]u ubf{ emg ck7\of/f] cj:yf kb{5 . g]kfndf cNk;+Vos jf ax';+Vos dfkb08 nfu" ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . cl:tTjdf /x]sf hfltx? ;j} cNkdtdf 5g\ ,of] b]zdf afx'g If]qL ;d]t ax'dtdf 5}gg, pTkL8gsf cfwf/df lbg] xf] eg] ;a} hfltx? s'g} g s'g} ?kdf pTkL8gsf lzsf/ x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] clxn] cf/If0f k|bfg ubf{ cfbLaf;L hghflt / u}/cfbLaf;L hghfltsf] l;dfªsg lvrL ;f] cfwf/df cf/If0f k|bfg ug]{ h'g k|of; ul/Psf] 5 cfbLaf;L hghflt leq cGt/lj/f]w >[hgf x'g] lsl;daf6 xf]OgsL ;dfgtf k|bfg x'g] gLltsf] af/]df ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+3, ;+:yf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? tyf af}l4s JolQmTj lardf ;xsfo{ ug{ h?/L 5 . pbfx/0fs} nflu clxn] cfbLaf;L hghfltx?nfO{ lrlsT;f zf:qdf k|bfg u/]sf] l;6df cfbLaf;L g]jf/ hfltsf ljBfyL{x?n] dfq ;f] ;'ljwfg pkef]u ug{ kfPsf] / c? hghfltx? gk/]sf] b[i6fGtaf6 cfbLaf;L hghfltx? lardf cGt/lj/f]w >[hgf x'g' kg]{ xf]Og . o;df g]jf/ hghflt nufotsf cGo hghfltx?sf] bf]if geP/ ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] c:jfles gLltdf ljBdfg q'6Lsf] kl/0ffd dfq xf] .

-%_ cf/If0fsf] cfwf/ s] s'g ;S5 <
l5d]sL d'n's nufPt ljZjsf sof} b]zdf cf/If0f ;DaGwL 5'6\6} sfg"g tyf ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t cf/If0fsf] :ki6 gLlt tf]s]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfndf ljif]z Joj:yf k|fylds If]q;Dd ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @% / @^ n] /fHosf] gLlt tyf lgb]{z l;4fGtsf] ?kdf clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . cf/If0f /fHosf] Gofo tyf ;dftgf;DaGwL df}lns xs;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo ePsf]n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !! n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;dfgtfsf] xs g} cf/If0fsf] df}lns >f]t xf] . sfg"gsf] cuf8L ;a} ;dfgtf (Equlity before the law) / sfg"gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0fsf] l;bfGt [Euqual protection of law] h'g :yflkt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gb{edf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !! n] oL b'a} kIfnfO{ cfTdf;ft u/]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] y'k|} d'4fdf ;dfgtf ;DaGwL l;4fGt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;/nf /fgL /f}gLof/ lj?4 >L % sf] ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfno ;d]t -g]=sf=k @)%)k[i7 !)_ df j:t't ;dfgtf eGg] s'/f k"0f{ x'b}g . e]befjk"0f{ sfg"g To:tf] sfg"gnfO{ dflgG5, ha h;n] j]dgfl;j cfwf/df sfg"gsf] jlu{s/0f ul/ ;j}wflgs sfg"gsf] xgg ul/G5 . sfg"gsf] 4[li6df ;dfg jf sfg"gsf] ;dfg ;+/If0fsf] JofSof;+sf cy{ gful/snfO{ zfl//Ls z}lIfs of]Uotf ;fdflhs sfo{sf] ljleGgtf OTofbL af/] e]befj gul/ ;dfgtfsf] xs k|fKt x'G5 eGg] xf]Og . of] JofVofn] /fHon] s'g ju{nfO{ slt ;+/If0f lbg] Tof] ;dfgtfsf] xs c;dfg lardf k|bfg ug]{ l;4fGtnfO{ c+ufn]sf] c;dfg l:yltnfO{ ;dfg ug{ k|bfg ug]{ xs ePsf]n] pTkL8Lt lardf ul/g] k|lt:kb{fdf pTkL8gs} cfwf/ x'g' kb{5 . cf/If0f pTkL8gsf] cfwf/df k|bfg ug]{ lglt jgfpg] t/ sfof{Gjog pTkL8s;+u ldNg] cfwf/ u|x0f ug]{ lgltn] Tof] cf/If0f geP/ pTkL8Lt lardf k}bf ul/g] cGt/lj/f]w / emg c;dfgtf s} l:ylt >[hgf x'g] x'G5 . To;}n] o:tf] cf/If0f lb+bf pTkL8gsf] s'g kIfnfO{ Tof] cf/If0f lbPsf] xf] To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfpg' kb{5 . csf]{ pbf/0fx?sf] ?kdf lng] xf] eg] hfltut cfwf/df k|bfg ug]{ cf/If0fdf hfltsf] nflu ;'lglZrt cf/If0f 3f]lift x'g'kb{5 h:t} tfdf8=,g]jf/, u'?8=, yf? ul/ $ j6f l;6 s'g} cf/If0fnfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 eg] tfdfª tfdfª lardf k|lt:kbf{ ubf{ cflv/ h;n] kfP klg cflv/ tfdfª hfltn] g} kfpg] x'G5 . hflt, If]q, ln+u, jf cGo s'g} pTkL8gsf sf/0fn] k|bfg ul/g] cf/If0fdf To:sf] :ki6 ls6fg ug{ h?/L x'G5 . g]kfn h:tf] ljljwtf ljBdfg b]zdf hghflt / u}/hghfltsf] ;Ldf/]vf h'g sf]g{ vf]lhPsf] 5, hghflt larsf] ljljwtfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . csf]{ kIfnfO{ x]bf{ ;+ljwfgn] % k|ltzt dlxnf k|To]s /fhg}lts kf6L{n] cfkmgf] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 pd]bjf/L lbg'kg]{ h'g n}+lus l:ylt tf]s]sf] 5 Tof] ln+us} cfwf/df dfq tf]lsPsf] 5 To;sf] sf/0fn] pTkL8g jf e]befjdf gk/]sf] ;+e|fGt kl/jf/sf dlxnfx? g} k|fo ;f] pd]bjf/L k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ , n}ªuLs sf/0fn] e]befjdf k/]sf] dlxnfx?n] pQm ;'ljwfsf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . ;j} dlxnf n}ªlus sf/0fn] dfq pTkL8gdf gk/]sf] klg x'g ;S5, /fHon] k|ltlglwTj u/fpFbf h'g ljifonfO{ cf/If0f k|bfg xf] ;f] ljifodf k|lt:kbf{ /lxt ul/ To; leqsf pTkL8Ltx? lardf dfq k|lt:kbf{ u/fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . k|To]s c;dfg lardf hf] a8L pTkL8Lt x'G5 pgnfO{ sd k|lt:kbf{sf] cj:yf >[hgf ug'{ g} jf:tljs cf/If0fsf] cjwf/0ff xf] . To;}n] of] ljifodf ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt pkef]ustf{sf] ;xefuLdf gLlt lgdf{0f gul/ sfof{Gjog ug{ lans'n ldNb}g . Tof] Pp6f bof dfof x'G5, clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt g'x'g ;S5 .

^ lgisz{
g]kfn Pp6f ljljwtf ljBdfg ePsf] b]z xf] . of] ljljwtf ljBdfg ePsf] d'n'sdf lglt lgdf{0fsf] ;jfn cToGt} ;j]bglzn x'G5 . /fHo / hgtf larsf] ;Demf}tfaf6 dfq /fHo;+oGq ;+Grfng x'g ;S5 . of] b]zdf nueu &) k|ltzt hghfltnfO{ kfvf nufP/ to ul/g] gLlt lgd{f0fx? sfo{fGjog x'g ;Qm}g . /fHo ,;/sf/n] hlxn] klg gLlt lgdf{0f ug'{ k"j{ ;DalGwt kIf;Fu Psfsf/ u/]/ dfq gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] yfngL ug'{kb{5 . cGoyf ;/sf/n] pRr lzIfftkm{ yfngL u/]sf] cf/If0f pbf/x/0fn] lg/Gt/tf kfpFb} hfg] 5 . o:n] k|efjsf/Ltf k|fKt ug{ ;Qm}g . o;nfO{ ;dod} ;Rrfpb} ;a} hflt, wd{, :s[lt / efiff /fHos} ;Dklt / uxgfsf] ?kdf cfTdf;ft ub}{ efjgfTds /fli6|\o Pstf lgdf{0fdf 6]jf k'Ug ;S5 .