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b]zdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf eO;s]kl5 g]kfnL ;dfhsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, k|zf;lgs, z}lIfs / cGo ljleGg If]qdf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf uDeL/ r'gf}tLx? xfd|f ;fd' lyP . ljleGg sf/0fjz tL r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ gkfpFb} b]zdf @)%@ ;fn -;g\ !((^_ b]lv g} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] lx+;fTds ;+3if{ csf]{ r'gf}ltsf ?kdf b]vfk¥of] . nfdf] sfn;Dd b]zdf ljBdfg lg/+s'z tfgfzfxL zf;gn] l;h{gf u/]sf zf]if0f, pTkL8g, ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, ;fdflhs e]befj / ckdfg tyf ;f+:s[lts-eflifs e]b h:tf cfwf/e"t ;d:ofx? g} ;dfwfg ug{ afFsL /x]sf] k[i7e"lddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] æhgo'4Æ z'? eof] . To;nfO{ z'?d} h'g uDeL/tfsf ;fy lng' kb{Yof] / /fhgLlts 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{ sf]lz; x'g' kb{Yof], Tof] x'g ;s]g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] z'? u/]sf] lx+;f / /fHon] To;sf] lj?4 rnfPsf] k|ltlx+;f lg/Gt/ km}ln+b} uof] / hl6n aGb} uof] . To;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k d'n's emg\-emg\ ulx/f] ;+s6df km+:b} cfhsf] h:tf] ljs/fn cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] z'? u/]sf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf] cGTosf nflu clxn];Dd b'O{{ k6s o'4lj/fd / tLgk6s jftf{sf cEof;x? ;d]t eP . oL b'a} cEof;df /fHo jf To;nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;/sf/n] kl/l:yltnfO{ uDeLtfk"j{s lnPsf] / jftf{sf lglDt /fd|f] u[xsfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPg tyf jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ j:t'jfbL lsl;dn] 7f]; p2]Zosf ;fy /fhgLlts ;dfwfgsf] lbzflt/ cl3 a9fPsf] klg b]lvPg . To;/L g} dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 klg OdfGbf/Lk"j{s jftf{nfO{ cl3 a9fP/ zflGtk"0f{{ /fhgLltsf] dfu{df cfpg rfx]sf] b]lvPg . o;/L /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'a}sf tkm{af6 zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ sfdsf] dxTjnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] b]lvPg . cem zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ l;+uf] /fi6"sf] k|lqmofsf ?kdf / åGåsf ;a} kfqx?sf] ;/f]sf/ / ;+nUgtf /xg' kg]{ ljifosf ?kdf x]g]{ sfd klg b'a} tkm{af6 ePg . vf;u/L kl5Nnf]k6s dfcf]jfbLx? jftf{df cfPsf] a]nf w]/}}df zflGtsf] cfzf hfu]sf] lyof] / b]zsf ;fd' zflGt :yfkgfsf ;+efjgfx? b]vfk/]sf lyP . Tof] hgtf / /fi6"sf ;fd' Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cf};/ klg lyof] . t/ To;a]nfsf c;+j}wflgs / u}/lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/x?n] pQm cf};/sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ ;s]gg\ .
b]zdf lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] l;nl;nf z'? ePkl5 clxn];Dd em08} !) xhf/ g]kfnL gful/ssf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . To;dWo] sl/j &) k|ltzt lgxTyf dflg;x? 5g\ . To;df klg ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vof /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?sf] 5 . ;of}+ dflg;x? a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ . kmn:j?k hghLjg cToGt ql;t aGgk'u]sf] 5 . !* c;f]h @)%( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 b]zsf] ;du| kl/l:ylt emg\ hl6n ag]sf] 5 . cem kl5Nnf]k6s o'4lj/fd eË ePkl5 lx+;f / k|ltlx+;f emg\ tLj| / Jofks ag]sf] 5 . o; qmddf xhf/f}+ dflg;x? cËeË ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtf Oltxf;d} ;aeGbf a9L c;'/Iffsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;d:t ufpFx? cft+su|:t ag]sf 5g\ . of] o'4 hlt nlDa+b} 5 Tof] cft+s ufpFdf dfq xf]Og zx/df klg km}ln+b} uPsf] 5 . nfvf}+ dflg;x? lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ / xhf/f}+sf]] ;+Vofdf ljb]lzg jfWo ePsf 5g\ . of] lg/Gt/ rs{+bf] lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fn] /fli6"o pBf]uwGbfx? aGb x'+b} uO/x]sf 5g\ / b]zsf] cy{tGq 8fdf8f]n ag]sf] 5 . /fi6"nfO{ c/af}+ ?lkofFsf] Iflt eO;s]sf] 5 . u|fld0f If]qdf ;/sf/L ;'/Iff ;+:yfx? s]xL klg 5}gg\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf laBfnox? aGb ePsf 5g\, w]/} afnaflnsfx?sf] eljio cGwsf/ ag]sf] 5 / :jf:Yo rf}sLx? ;d]t aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . ufpFdf vfBfGg / cf}ifwL hfg] qmd /f]lsbf]] 5 tyf ToxfFsf hgtf ef]sef]s} / csfnd} dg]{ l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ljB't of]hgfx?, b"/ ;+rf/sf 6fj/x?, uf=lj=;= ejgx? / cg]sf}+ ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgfx? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf Wj:t agfOPsf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/sf] uDeL/ ?kdf pNn+3g eO/x]sf] 5 . dn'sn] wfGg} g;Sg] u/L ;'/Iff vr{ a9\bf] 5 . jt{dfg lx+;f / k|ltlx+;f hf/L /xg] xf] eg] xfd|f] d'n's Pp6f c;kmn /fHodf kl/0ft x'g a]/ nfUg] 5}g . of] lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fdf s'g} klg kIfn] tTsfn ljho k|fKt ug{;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . o;k|sf/sf] o'4 nlDaP/ uPdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] vt/f ;d]t pTkGg x'g;S5 .
d'n'ssf] o:tf] cj:yf s;}sf] klg lxtdf 5}g . To;}n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfd hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\, gful/s ;dfh zflGt rfxG5, ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x? klg cf}lrTok"0f{ zflGt rfxG5g\ . /fHosf] ;'/Iff k+lQmdf zflGtsf] rfxgf g} b]lvG5 / dfcf]jfbL k+lQmdf klg zflGts} rfxgf al9/x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ Tof] zflGt vfnL sNkgf / ;lbR5fn] dfq k|fKt x'g;Sb}g . To;sf lglDt /fi6" / hgtfsf lxtx?nfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / cu|ultsf] cg'e"lt x'g] ;dfwfg rflxG5 . To:tf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;Da4 ;a} kIfn] ;fd"lxs ?kdf lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s cl3 a9\g' k5{ . of] g} /fli6"o ;xdltsf] af6f] klg xf] . To;}n] b]zdf hf/L lx+;fTds åGånfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ xfdL ;a}n] gofF prfO{af6 ;f]Rg' cToGt h?/L ePsf] 5 .
cflv/ To:tf] ;dfwfgsf] ljGb' s] x'g ;S5 < clxn];Dd ljleGg zlQm / kIfx?n] ljleGg k|sf/sf k|:tfjx? cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] o;cl3 klg Psk6s @@ a'Fb] / csf]{ k6s #% a'Fb] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . tL k|:tfjsf cfwf/df xfdLn] /fli6"o ;xdlt sfod ub}{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cu|udgsf] ;femf cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf xf}+ . xfdL tL k|:tfjsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'wf/ Pj+ kl/jt{gsf kIfx?df clxn] klg sfod g} 5f}+ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iff / ljsf; ub}{ oyfzSo ;+ljwfgdf Jofks ;+zf]wg / ;'wf/ u/L cu|ufdL /fhgLlts dfu{df cu|;/ x'g] xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f xf] . t/ b]zsf] /fhgLlts j:t'l:ylt h'g lbzfdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 / åGån] h;/L Jofks ?k lnb} uO/x]sf] 5, o:tf] cj:yfdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ cFem prfO{af6 /fli6"o ;xdltsf cfwf/x? vf]Hg' cToGt cfjZos ePsf] 5 . ;du|tfdf eGg'kbf{ ;Da4 ;a} kIfsf ;sf/fTds ljrf/x?nfO{ k|ltljlDjt ug{;Sg] / d'n'snfO{ cu|ultlt/ nfg] s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] dfu{ xfdLn] klxNofpg' k5{ . oxL s'/fnfO{ x[bo+ud ub}{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{, k|hftflGqs ;+j}wflgs-k|lqmofnfO{ axfn ug]{ / d'n'snfO{ /fli6"o ;xdltsf ;fy cu|udglt/ nfg] pRr lhDd]jf/Lsf] efjgfsf ;fy /fi6"sf ;fd' lgDg adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj cl3 ;fb{5 M
!= jt{dfg dgf]lgt ;/sf/nfO{ vf/]h ug'{k5{ / lj3l6t ;+;bdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdlt / l;kmfl/zdf k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm u/L ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] u7g ug'{kb{5 tyf k|ltlglw;efnfO{ sfod ug]{ lbzflt/ cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 .
@= ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfaf6 o'4la/fd u/L jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{[k5{ . o'4 lj/fdsf] cjlwdf /fHo tyf dfcf]jfbLn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ dfgj clwsf/ ;+lxtf / cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf ;xdlt sfod u/L To;sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{k5{{ .
#= ;j{bnLo ;/sf/df ;+nUg bnx?sf aLr ePsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df d'n'ssf] ljBdfg l:yltdf kl/jt{g Nofpg cu|udgsf] lj:t[t sfo{qmd ;lxt cl3 a9\g'k5{ / To; sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df ;j{bnLo ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL kIf;+u jftf{ ug'{ kb{5 .
$= cu|ufdL ;femf sfo{qmddf blnt, dlxnf, hghftL, t/fO{sf lk5l8Psf hflt / ;d'bfo, b'u{d If]q, ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf / a]/f]huf/Laf6 cfqmfGt ;d'bfosf] xs-lxtsf] ;+/If0f, ljs]Gb|Lt zf;g k|0ffnL, ;'zf;g, hgd'vL nf]stGq, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, b0bxLgtfsf] cGTo Pj+ ;dfh / /fHosf] Jofks k|hftflGqs/0f Pj+ /fli6"otfsf] ;'b[l9s/0f h:tf ljifox? ;dfj]z x'g'kb{5 .
%= dfcf]jfbLx?;+u ;xdlt ePkl5 ;j{bnLo ;/sf/sf] cfof]hgfdf dfcf]jfbLx? ;d]t ;lDdlnt uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ug'{ kb{5 . To; uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf k|ltlglwx? / uf]nd]rdf ;xefuL x'g] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xdltdf cGo cTofjZos lglZrt JolQmx?nfO{ klg ;fd]n ug{;lsg] 5 . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngaf6 cu|udgsf] sfo{qmd / sfo{ljlw to ug'{kb{5 . oxL g} /fli6"o ;xdltsf] cfwf/ x'g'k5{ .
^= uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf ;xdt sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg jf gofF lgdf{0f s'g k|lqmofdf hfg] eGg] ljifodf ;xdltdf k'Ug'kb{5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg jf gofF lgdf{0f h'g;'s} ljsNkdf hfg] s'/fdf ;xdlt ePklg To;sf nflu k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 tfhf hgfb]z lnP/ cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . o;/L lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofdf hfg] ;xdlt ePkl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;lxt ;Da4 ;a} kIf ;lDdlnt cGt/Ld ;/sf/sf] u7g ug'{kb{5 .
&= k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, lgikIf / ;'Jojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ tyf hgtfn] eo / qf;d'Qm jftfj/0fdf dtflwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{ s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6" ;+3sf] ;+nUgtf / ;xof]usf] nflu cfu|x ug'{kb{5 . lgjf{rgsf] cjlwdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ;+o'Qm /fi6" ;+3sf :yflkt dfGotf / k|lqmofcg'?k x'g'k5{ .
*= lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;efn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] lgisif{ cg'?k ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ jf gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf ;f] sfo{ ug{ ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/L cfjZos k|fjwfgx? /flvg' k5{ . ;f]xL cg'?k gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;+ljwfg cfof]usf] u7g ul/g' kb{5 / ;+ljwfg cfof]un] lgwf{l/t ;dodf k|ltlglw;efdf ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf k|:t't ug'{k5{ . ;f] d:of}bfnfO{ oyf;Dej ;j{;Ddltn] / o;f] x'gg;s] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] kfl/t ug'{k5{ . o;/L kfl/t gofF ;+ljwfgsf] ljlwjt\ 3f]if0ff ePkl5 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& vf/]h ug'{k5{ .
(= gofF ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff eO{ nfu" ePkZrft\ ul7t ;/sf/n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;z:q n8fs"x?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{k5{ . o;sf ;fy} ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f lj:yflkt hgtfsf] k'g:yf{kg tyf Wj:t ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{ ug'{k5{ .
b]zsf] ;du| kl/l:yltnfO{ x]bf{ pko'{Qm af6f] g} olta]nf b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ / d'n'snfO{ k|hftGq tyf ljsf;tkm{ cu|;/ kfg]{ ;femf af6f] x'g;S5 . of] af6f]af6 cl3 a9\bf ;a}sf] lxt x'g] s'/f lglZrt 5 . o; af6f]df cl3 a9\g ;a} kIfdf ulx/f] ;'ema'em, ;dembf/L / cfk;L ljZjf;sf] cfjZostf 5 . ctM /fli6"o :jtGqtf, k|hftGq, ljsf;, zflGt / ;+a[l4sf] dfu{lt/ cu|;/ x'gsf lglDt g]skf -Pdfn]_ /fhf, dfcf]jfbL nufot b]zsf ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{, k|hftflGqs JolQm, gful/s ;dfh / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s cfXjfg ub}{ of] k|:tfj k|:t't ub{5 .