rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

cd]l/sL afh] aGb's xf]Og jftf{sf] kxndf 5g\

8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]n
hgj/L @#, @))$

cgf}krfl/s cWogcg';f/ klxnf]kN6 g]kfn hfg] ljb]zL ls c;fWo} dg k/fP/ g]kfn;Fu dfofdf r'n'{Dd 8'A5g\ / af/Daf/ uO/xG5g\ ls k6Ss} dg gk/fP/ kms]{/ km]l/ hfb}gg\ .
Snfs{ u|f]e ldlg;f]6fsf 8f= cn{ yDdzgnfO{ g]kfnn] ut aL; jif{b]lv s] df]xgL nufof] s'g} c;xh kl/l:yltdf klg g]kfn hfg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL cufl8 dfq} g]kfnsf ;"b'/ klZrd dxfsfnLb]lv a}t8L, 88]nw'/f, s}nfnL ;"b'/ k"j{sf ;+v'jf;ef, wgs'6f nufot t]x| lhNnfx? 3'dL cd]l/sf kms]{sf 8f= yD;g;Fu jfl;+ª6g 8L;Ldf s'/f ubf{ eG5g\, oL kxf8L lhNnf s'g}sf klg :jf:Yo rf}sL jf c:ktfndf Pp6f klg 8fS6/ e]l6Pg . tL lhNnfdf sfd ug'{kg]{ 8fS6/x? sf7df8f}+df a;L tna vfG5g\ dnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ of] cg}lts xf] pgL yK5g\ . olt;Dd ls 88]Nw'/f cd]l/sfn] rnfPsf] Pp6f c:ktfn /x]sf] 5 hxfF cd]l/sL 8fS6/ x'g'kg]{ Tof] klg lyPg . ;z:q ljb|f]xLx? dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ ;fgf] jf 7"nf] ;d"xdf k|ToIf b]v]sf / jfblrt u/]sf yDd;g cfkm\gf] wf/0ff v'n:t /fV5g\ . æg]kfn ;/sf/n] hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] jftf{ ;kmn kf/L w]/} dfG5]sf] Hofg dg{af6 hf]ufpg'k5{ . ;/sf/k|lt klg dfG5]sf] ljZjf; Tolt g/x]sfn] /fhf klg cl3;/L jftf{ z'? ul/xfNg'k5{ . d}n] ufpFufpFdf aGb"s af]Sg]sf] x'nsf x'n b]v]sf] 5' . logLx?;Fu n8]/ lhltb}g jftf{df dWo:ttfsf nflu cd]l/sfsf] sf6{/ ;]G6/nfO{ lgDTofpg'kg]{ pgsf] k|uf9 wf/0ff 5 . sf6{/ ;]G6/sf] dWo:ttf ug]{df ljleGg b]zsf] cg'ej ePsfn] / k"j{ /fi6|klt lhdLsf6{/sf] cfkm\gf] 5jLn] ubf{ pgL c;fWo} k|efjsf/L x'g] 5g\ egL 8f= yD;g JofVof ub{5g\ .
aL; jif{sf] cg'ej af8\b} 8f= yDd;g ;fwf/0f ?kdf g]kfnsf] ul/aLsf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg] ;"q o; k|sf/ atfpF5g\, ;fIf/tfsf] cleofg rnfpg] / ltg} ;fIf/ ePsfdWo]nfO{ :jf:Yo, s[lif, kz'nfO{ s[lqd uef{wfg u/fpg], cfocfh{ / ;xsf/Lsf] tflnd lbO{ t'?Gt} sfddf nufOxfNg] . lzIfsx? UffpFs} tflnd ug]{, sf7df8f}+af6 gnfg] / cfkm\gf ufpF pgLx?nfO{ g} ljsf; ug{ ;Ifd / lhDd]jf/ JolQm 5 dlxgfsf] tflndaf6 ufpF ufpFdf ToxL+ lgsfNg ;lsG5 egL pgL 9'Ssn] atfpF5g\ . o;df k};f klg sd nfUg] x'G5 . tL cg'kl:ylt 8fS6/sf af/]df pgsf] wf/0ff 5, k|wfgdGqLn] tTsfn} Pp6f 6f]nLnfO{ lhNnf lhNnfsf c:ktfn lg/LIf0f ug{ k7fpg' / ToxfF cg'kl:yt 8fS6/x?nfO{ lgsfnL ToxfF hfg vf]Hg]nfO{ sfuh u/L k7fpg' . hfG5' egL lgo'lQm lnP/ ghfg]nfO{ hflu/af6} lgsfnL lbg'kg]{ pgsf] ;Nnfxf 5 .
;g\ !(*@ df klxnf]kN6 cfkm\gf] >LdtL j]enL{;Fu g]kfn k'u]sf 8f= yDd;gnfO{ g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / ul/aLn] tfGof] . pgn] ;g\ !(%% d} k|l;4 /]l8of] ;dfrf/ jfrs nf]jn yd;sf] g]kfnaf/] /]l8of]df l6Kk0fL ;'g]sf lyP . ToxL a]nfb]lv pgnfO{ g]kfn hfg] pT;s'tf hfu]sf] lyof] . tfklg @* jif{kl5dfq ;Dej eof], cfkm\gf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ . aL; jif{ cufl8 klxnf]kN6 hfFbf kqsf/ >Lz /f0ffn] cfkm\gf] lgjf; kmf]x/f b/jf/ nu]sf] :d/0f ub}{ eG5g\, pgsf] 5tdf a;]/ lrof vfFb} >Lzn] eg], x]/ xfd|f] sf7df8f}+df s:tf] z'4 xfjf 5 k|b"if0f 5}g . To:tf] sf7df8f}+ clxn] ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf k|b"lift zx/dWo] x'g k'Uof] eGb} pgL lrGtf u5{g\ .
To;}a]nf kf]v/f hfFbf a;sf] 5tdf a;]/ uPsf] / Ps 7fpFdf em08} kmnfd] kfOkn] 6fpsf] gl5gfPsf] eGb} xfF:5g\ . >LdtLn] hf]ufOg eGb} cfkm\gf] :d/0f atfpF5g\ .
To;kl5 nuftf/ g]kfndf sfd ug{ yfn]sf] syf atfpF5g\ . ;g\ !(*$ df pd]z dNnn] g]kfndf sfd ug{ pT;fx u/]sf lyP . klxn] s[lif ljefudf Pp6f ;fgf] sf]7f lbOPsf] lyof] . ToxfF ;fgf] sf]7fsf] s';L{df a;]/ s] sfd ug]{ < lrof vfof] a:of], c? g]kfnL h:t} . dnfO{ lbSs nfUof] . Pslbg Ps hgf s[lif ljefusf] sd{rf/Ln] eGof], æ/fd]5fksf] Pp6f ufpFdf :jf:Yo rf}sL 5 ltdL ToxL+ hfp tÆ vf]Hb} hfFbf Tof] rf}sL e]6]+ . ToxfF cf]dsf/ l3ld/] eGg] :jf:Yo ;xfosn] Tof] rf}sL rnfPsf] /x]5 . cd]l/sL 8fS6/ cfPsf] 5 eg]/ w]/} dfG5] cfP . x'g t d kz'sf] 8fS6/ eP klg dfG5]sf] ;d]t cf}iflw uy]{+ . ef]lnkN6} Pp6L v'§f ;'lgPsL dlxnfnfO{ x]g'{k5{ egL cf]dsL >LdtL ljhofn] cfwflbgsf] af6f] lx8fP/ nlug\ . tL dlxnfsf] ls8\gL km]lno/ ePsf] /x]5 pkrf/ ug{ w]/} l9nf] ePsf] x'gfn] d}n] s]xL ug{ g;Sb} pgL dl/g\ . dnfO{ lbSs nfUof] . ;f] rf/ dlxgf /fd]5fkdf a:bf d klg d]g]ghfOl6; eP/ em08}+ v':s]+ . cf]dsf/n] ;f]w] ltdL d¥of}{ eg] s] ug'{ < hnfOlbg' d}n] eg] . kl5 lg+sf] ePF . To;} a]nf kfgLsf sf/0f dfG5]nfO{ w]/} /f]u nfUg] kQf nufP 8f= yDd;gn] . csf]{ ;fn l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf klg lSnlgs vf]Nof}+ . Tolta]nf ToxfFaf6 dGqL ePsf kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ff;Fu dnfO{ e]6 ug{ egL pgsf dfG5]x?n] af]nfP . d t'?Gt lx+l8xflng eg]/ af]nfpg cfpg]x? 5Ss k/] . Ps l5gdf dGqL cfkm}+ ;]tf] k~hfa'6 nufP/ 3f]8f r9L e]6\g cfP . s'/f /fd|f] eof] tfklg d cem} 5Ss kl//x]5' slt /jfkmsf ;fy u/La ufpFdf hfG5g\ g]tfx? .
pgn] To;f] t hf]/kf6L lSnlgsdf klg s]x ;do sfd u/]sf /x]5g\ . pgnfO{ o:tf] p:tf] u/]/ lrQ a'lem/fv]sf] lyPg . tLg xhf/ ltAatLx? bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ wd{zfnf ef/tdf e]6\g hfg sf7df8f+} cfPsf a]nf dnfO{ stfstf nfUof] d Psbd b"u{d 7fpFdf hfg'k5{ . Tof] ;g\ !(*^ lyof] . o;a]nf d]/L 5f]/L Sof/]g klg cd]l/sfaf6 afa' sxfF hfG5 egL lrof] ug{ ;fy} uPsL lyOg\ . To;a]nf 3'Db} lkmb}{ a}t8L k'luP5 . uf]s'n]Zj/ eGg] ufpF Psbd lk5l8Psf] 5 eGg] ;'g]/ ToxL+ uof}+ . klxnf] /flt cGg /fv]sf] e08f/df ;'Tg lbPsf] lyof] / 7"nf d';fn] ubf{ 5f]/L 8/fOg\ . 3/wgLn] aflx/ ;'t]df lrt'jfn] vfG5 eg]sf lyP . Sof/]gn] ;e]{If0f ubf{ b'O{6L ;fIf/ dlxnf e]l6P . ToxfF xfdLnfO{ yfxf eof] hGd]sf cfwf aRrf kfFr jif{ gk'Ub} dbf{ /x]5g\ . dlxnfsf] cf}ift cfo' #( jif{ / k'?ifsf] $@ jif{ /x]5 . 5f]/Lsf] d"No / e}+;Lsf] d"No a/fa/L lyof] . bz afx| jif{df 5f]/L jo:s k'?ifx?nfO{ >LdtL agfpg a]Rg] rng /x]5 . hf] dfSsd'Ss k/]sf] :j:Yo, To:sf] d"No a9L lyof] . ufpFn]n] t/sf/L /f]Kg] vfg] u/]sf lyPgg\ . xfdLn] ;fIf/tf rnfpg z'? u¥of}+ . z'?df Psbd} c;kmn eof}+ . t/ d lg/f; eOg . d]/L >LdtL klg cd]l/sfaf6 cfOk'lug\ . xfdLn] Pp6f /0fgLlt agfof}+ ls olb dlxnf ;fIf/ x'g dfg] / eP eg] Pp6f afv|f] Ogfd lbg] . To;kl5 dlxnfx? k9\gnfO{ wdfwd cfpg yfn] . xfdLn] To;a]nf bz 7fpFdf tL; tL; hgfsf] bzj6f sIff ;~rfng ug'{k¥of] . ToxfFsf afv|f ;fgf lyP . d}n] cd]l/sfaf6 nu]sf] hd]sf] l;dgaf6 s[lqd uef{wf/0f u/fO{ 7"nf7"nf afv|f hGdfPsf] b]v]/ ;a} 5Ss k/] . 5 dlxgfdf ;fIf/ ePkl5 g;{ nu]/ :jf:Yosf] tflnd lbnfPF . pgLx?n] dfG5] / kz' b'j}sf] pkrf/ hfg] . cd]l/sfs} aLp nu]/ @) k|sf/sf t/sf/L /f]kL pdf/] / vfg hfg] . /ftf] ;nud rfxL+ ksfpFbf /ut h:tf] b]lvof] eg]/ vfPgg\ . k|To]s Snf;af6 pgLx? cfkm}+n] Pp6L nfOj|]l/og / Pp6L :jf:YosdL{ 5fg] . pgLx? k|To]snfO{ cf}iflwsf] emf]nf lbOof] . st} dfG5] jf kz' lj/fdL ePsf] ;'g]kl5 uOxfNy]+ . o;/L uf]s'n]Zj/ a}t8Lsf] sfo{qmd c;fWo} ;kmn eof] . To;kl5 art z'? u/] . afnljjfx / 5'jf5't Psbd} 36\of] . blnt g;{n] afx'gnfO{ lgsf] kfg{ yfn] . s]6Lx? :s'n hfg yfn] . b'O{ 306f hfg'kg]{ :s'n 6f8f eof] eg]/ cfkm\g} ufpFdf vf]n] . c? cfo cfh{gsf nflu kf]t]sf uxgf, n'uf agfO{ ef/tdf ;d]t a]r] . d}n] ltg} dlxnfx?n] agfPsf ;fdfgx? cd]l/sf ;d]t NofP/ a]Rg] u/]sf] 5' . of] uf]s'n]Zj/sf] kl/jt{g d]/f] hLjgsf] ;aeGbf ;Db]gzLn ;kmntf xf] . 8f= yDd;g eG5g\ . &^ jlif{o 8fS6/sf] c7f]6 5, æd lx8\g ;s];Dd g]kfndf sfd ul/ g} /xg]5' .Æ pgsf] ljrf/df u|fdL0f g]kfnLx? klg Psbd rnfv / c;n 5g\ . clnslt af6f] b]vfOlbPkl5 /fd|f];Fu sfd u5{g\ . o;df cem dlxnf a9L cl3 ;b{5g\ . g]kfnL dlxnfsf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] v'jL b]v]/ d 5Ss k5'{ . slt d]xgt u5{g\ . / hfg]/} 5f]8\5g\ . o:tf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g / kl/0ffd d}n] cfkm}+n] b]v]sf] x'gfn] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, g]kfnsf] u/LaL x6fpg ;lsG5 . t/ d'vn] af]n]/ x}g sfd u/] dfq x'g ;S5 . sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg zflGt jftf{ eGbf csf]{ pko 5}g . hlt nDAofof] plt g} g]kfnnfO{ a]kmfObf 5 . t'?Gt ;a}nfO{ uf]nd]rdf 5nkmn u/fpg'k5{ . kbf{ d klg o;sf nflu nfUg ;S5' . jf:tjdf d clxn] klg o;sf nflu k|of; ul//x]sf] 5' . o;df sf6{/nfO{ g} n}hfg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] b[9 ljZjf; 5 . g]kfndf /fhf, ;/sf/, ;a} bnx?x? / hgo'4sf/L ;a}n] dGh'/ u/L Pp6f ;dfwfgsf] af6f] lgsfNg} k5{ . dlxn] ufpFdf b]v]sf] 5' . dfG5] df/]/ / d/]/ ;d:of ;'Nemg]jfnf 5}g .
d g]kfnL kf]i6 dfkm{t\ s8f of] klg lbg rfxG5' ls ;a}nfO{ zflGtjftf{df Nofpg} k5{ . lgxTyf hgtf dfg{ lbg x'Fb}g . d g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ 5' .
clGtddf nfdf] ;f; km]g{ dg nfUof] eGb} pgL eG5g\, d jfl;+ª6gdf cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw / :6]6 l8kf{6d]G6nfO{ g]kfndf aGb'ssf] ;§f zflGt jftf{sf nflu kxn u/ eGg cfPsf] 5' .
o;/L 8f= yD;g;Fu s'/fsfgL u/L;s]kl5 d}n] cfkm}+n] ;f]r]+ s:tf a'9f afh] xf]nfg\, sltkN6 g]kfnd} dg'{ g afFRg'sf] l:yltdf k'lu;s] cem} klg pgL Psf]l/P/ eG5g\ g]kfnsf] ;d:of ;'Nemg} k5{, g]kfn /fd|f] 5, g]kfnL /fd|f 5g\, ;a}n] rfx]df u/LaL rf8}+ x6fpg ;lsG5 . pgsf] of] c7f]6df xfdL g]kfnLx?n] klg x}+;] eGg} k5{ .
To;f] t pgn] :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|af6 ljs6 7fpFdf sfd u/]jfkt uf]/vf blIf0fafx'af6 klg lje"lift ePsf 5g\ . Tof] ;DdfgnfO{ pgn] :jLsf/ u/] klg pgnfO{ clxn]sf] hgo'4sf/L / /fhfaLr ;+emf}tf u/fpg g;s]sf]df eg] pgL lvGg JoQm ub{5g\ . tfklg uf]s'n]Zj/s} k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbnfO{ sf6{/ ;]G6/nfO{ nu]/ dWo:ttf u/fO{ jftf{ u/fpg]af/] dgfpg] ljlQs} rGb kbaf6 x6fOPkl5 of] s'/f cufl8 a9\g g;s] klg 8f= yDd;g eg] cd]l/sf / g]kfn b'j}tkm{ jftf{sf lglDt dgfpg k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ .
cfh k"j{sf] sf]zLb]lv lnP/ klZrdsf] dxfsfnL ;Dd lrGg] ufpFn]x?n] 8f= yDd;gnfO{ cd]l/sL afh] cyf{t\ xh'/jf eGb} pgnfO{ ;a}n] ;Ddfg u5{g\ .