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of] ;+jfbbftf tkfO{x?nfO{ cfkm};Fu cfwf/ O{nfsf 3'dfpb} 5 . p;n] h] b]Vof], k|ToIf tkfO{nfO{ ToxL b]vfpFb} 5 . yjfªsf] pQ/L gfsfaf6 tkfO{ yjfª k|j]z ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . t/sf/L af/L ;lsPkl5 bflxg]k§L g} tkfO{nfO{ u]dL;fª ;xsf/L k;nn] :jfut ug]{ 5 . oxfF tkfO{ ;'ky d'Nodf cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg lsGg ;Sg'x'g]5 . glhs} ;xsf/L lrof÷vfhf k;ndf tkfO{ s]xL ;do e'Ng klg ;Sg' x'G5 . j;Gtdf ofqf ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{ oxfF u'lnof] k/fudf ag]sf] h]n]jL vfg ;Sg'x'G5 cyjf gdlsg klg . oL oxL+sf xftn] agfPsf x'g\ . k/fu oxL+sf df}/Ln] ;+sng u/]sf x'g\ . oxfF If]qLo pwf]udf ag]sf cfn' lrK;\, v'df{, kf}li6s vfhf jf ;ft', tkfO{nfO{ dg kg]{ ;'Vvf vfhf -8"fOkm'6_ lsGg ;Sg' x'G5 . tkfO{nfO{ oL ;'Vvf vfhfn] 3/sf] / ahf/sf] b'a} :jfb lbg] 5g\ . d'No dx+uf] nfUg klg ;S5 . t/,If]qLo pwf]usf lzlz/ eGg' x'G5-xfd|f] pTkfbg 3/sf] h:t} nfu]sfn] dx+uf] dfGg' ePsf] xf] . lemnlemn] sfuhdf a]l/Psf ahf/sf ;:tf vfhf eGbf ?k / u'0f b'a}df /fd|f] 5 . oxL ;xsf/L k;ndf rflxPdf vl/b ug{ ;S5f}- hnhnf 3/]n' pwf]udf ag]sf ;n, 6f]kL, :jL6/, emf]nf / xft] ?dfn . emf]nf / ?dfndf l;:g] / hnhnfsf cfs[lt a'lgPsf 5g\ . /, ljz]if cfwf/ lhNnfsf]] gS;f klg sf]l/Psf 5g\ . xft] ?dfn tkfO{nfO{ nfUg ;S5-Pp6f …P6nf;Ú h:tf] . To;df n]lvPsf] 5-/f]Nkfsf] lrgf] .
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oL ;'Gb/ lrqsf lgdf{tf x'g\- u08ssf lszf]/ . lrqsf/ lszf]/ s]xL dlxgf cl3 klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08 el/ rn]sf] PsLs[t hgk|lt/f]w cleofgsf qmddf ljz]if If]qdf cfPsf cleofqL x'g\ . yjfª jf dxt, ld?n jf d}sf]6 xfdL b]Vg ;Sg]5f}+- s'g} g s'g} leQfdf c+lst dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg, :6flng dfcf]sf ;'Gb/ d'vfs[lt 6fFl;Psf ju{;3if{sf] ;Gb]z lbg] /+uLg kf]i6/x? . hgo'4sf cfs[ltx?nfO{ Sofgef;df ptfg]{ ljz]ifsf lrqsf/ zlQmdfg eGg'x'G5- æxfd|f] cufl8 r'gf}tL 5 . ;'Gb/ snfs[lt s;/L lgdf{0f ug]{ < lrq dfkm{t hgo'4sf] ;Gb]z s;/L km}nfpg] <Æ ca xfdL yjfªsf uNnLdf cufl8 a9f}+ . ;fF3'/f uNnL, k'/fgf 3/, x]bf{ xfdLnfO{ nfUg ;S5- st} of] sLlt{k'/ jf eQmk'/ t x}g < t/ cxF, of] tL s'g} klg zx/ x}g . lslt{k'/ jf eQmk'/ Oltxf; x'g\ . yjfª jt{dfg\ . yjfªsf] wtL{ / cfsfzdf ;fdGtL ;Qfsf] x:tIf]k jlx:s[t 5 . o;sf ;fF3'/f uNnL lslt{k'/ jf eQmk'/sf eGbf sfkmL ;'Gb/ 5g\ . ;fd|fHojfbsf] b'u{Gwaf6 w]/} 6f9f . tkfO{ yjfª leq k|j]z ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .
ut df3sf] z'?sf] s]xL lbg yjfªsf] d'6'df kg]{ ;efxn Jo:t lyof] . zfxL ;}lgsåf/f nfdf] b'/Lsf] ef/L xltof/ k|of]u u/L o;sf] Psfk§Lsf] 5fgf eTsfP klg ;fdfGo dd{t kl5 xn k'gM Jo:t /xg yfNof] . o;} xndf dxfg\ lrlgofF ;fF:s[lts qmflGtsf a[Q lrqx? x]/]/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:ox? /dfP . …dlxnf 5fkfdf/Ú gfdsf] lrlgof lkmNdls k|d'v kfqsf] sfd b]v]/ of] xndf pkl:yt ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg / ljz]if lhNnfsf sl/a kfFr;o dlxnfn] g]kfnL hgo'4df cfkm'klg To:t} e"ldsf lgefpg] k|lt1f u/] . …dfO{g jf/Ú x]b}{ lrlgofF hgd'lQm ;]gfsf n8fsfx?sf] xf};nfdf du/fFt ldlnlzofx? pQ]lht :j/df eGb} lyP- æxTof/f] ;]gf xfd|f] ufpF k;f];\ t . To;}u/L nv]6\g] 5f}+ .Æ l8lehg sdf08/ kf;f+ª kbf{sf] lsgf/df a;]/ lrlgofF lkmNdsf] efiffg'jfb ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . ænª dfr{Æ x]b}{ of] xndf pkl:yt hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:ox? sfg]v'zL ub}{ lyP- æTof] lbg 6f9f 5}g . xfdL cWoIf k|r08;Fu;+u} nª dfr{df lg:sg] 5f}+ .Æ
du/fFt :jfoQ zf;gsf k|rf/sx?n] yjfªsf k|fo x/]s 3/sf leQfdf cfkm\gf] ;Qfsf uf}/jdo gf/fx? n]v]sf 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ vfd du/ efiff cfpFb}g eg] lrGtf 5}g . vfdefifL du/ sd/]8x? xfdLnfO{ v; efiffd} xfd|f lh1f;f k'/f ul/lbg] 5g\ . oL dWo] Ps x'g'x'G5 dlxnf g]t[ …c;LgfÚ . pxfFn] ;+s6sfnsf a]nf yjfªdf ;}lgs xdnf x'Fbf ufpFg} vfnL u/fP/ Ps nDa] cleofgdf ;of}+ dlxnfnfO{ lx8fpg' eof] . æTof] ofqf sl7g lyof] . t/, xfd|f] w]/}sf] hLjg aRof] / cl:dtf klg .Æ cl;gf @@ lbg] Tof] cleofg ;Demg' x'G5 . tkfO{;Fu w}o{tf 5 eg] cl;gfn] ;+s6sfnsf] zfxL bdgsf a]nf h+und} gfgL hGdfpg] gf} dlxnf;Fu e]6fpg' x'g]5 . lxdfnsf] 7G8L, ;}lgs ck/]zgsf] cft+s, h+unsf] jf;, vfBfGg, nQfsk8f / kfgL;Ddsf] cefj, oxL aLr k|;jkL8f . s;/L ljt] xf]nfg\ tL lbg . s]xL cfdfn] k|;j kL8f;Fu} cfkm\gf gfgL klg u'dfP . hf] gfgL hLljt\ 5g\ . tLgsf cfdfx? eGg'x'G5- æoLgnfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gf agfpg] 5f}+ . s]xL tfnLd oLgn] ue{d} lnO{;s] .Æ cl;gf hgjfbL uflosf klg x'g'x'G5 . dxtsf] Ps hgjfbL nf]s bf]x/Ldf pxfFn] bh{gf}+ ufosnfO{ x/fOlbg' eof] . bzsf}+sf] bdg pTkL8g kl5 cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff cfkm|g} xftn] u/]sf du/ftsf hgsnfsf/x? cfkm\gf] ;Qf lgdf{0fsf] v'zLofnLdf dxtsf] hgk|ltlglw ;ef leq} gfr] ufP . uLtsf] af]n 5- æcf u]dL ;f/f] ;Qfn, u] ;]of u]/ª}, 5ftL v'nLlbÆ -xfd|f] gofF ;Qfdf, gfrf}+nf /dfpFnf 5ftL vf]n]/ . df}sf k¥of] eg] xfdL e]6\g ;Sg]5f}+ klZrdL cfwf/ If]qsf] k|lt/f]w hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf snfsf/x? cfwf/,;"o{, bLkf, aGbgf, sNkgf, c~hnLnfO{ yjfªd} . cfsfzaf6 ;}lgs x]lnsf]K6/n] uf]nLx? aiff{O/x]klg xfdL yjfªsf] hg/+uzfnfdf hgsnfsf/;+u} gfRg, ufpg /dfpg ;Sg] 5f}+ . k'/fg] ;Qfsf ;+rfnsx? k|lt ul/Psf Kof/f]8L x]/]/ xfd|f] xfF;f] gyfldg ;S5-5]/ efn' 5]/ 5]/ › › › › . ljz]if If]qsf] ljz]if lhNnfdf nfnlsNnf, /f]Nkfdf hnhnf, ?s'ddf l;:g], ;Nofgdf jlnbfg, Ko'7fgdf lemd|'s, bfªdf /QmjLh clg skLnj:t'sf ;Dd d}bfgdf /Qm/+lht hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf hg snfsf/x? gofF ;Eotfsf gofF ;+:s[lt k|rf/df hgtfsf dfem b]lvg] 5g\-gflr/x]sf,ufO/x]sf / hgtf hufO{/x]sf .
cfwf/ If]qsf] e|d0fdf sltko h+unsf] jf6f] k5{ . uf]7fnfx?sf af;'/Ln] xfd|f] Wofg lvRg]5g\ . ;+u;Fu} u'/fF;n] klg . uf]7fnfsf :j/df uLt u'~hg] 5g\- æljz]if lhNnf, /utn] ;fl6Psf] xfd|f] nfnlsNnf Æ cyjf ;}lgs bdgsf lj?4df uf]7fnfsf :j/x?n] g} ;dsflng oyfy{sf] e08fkmf]/ ug]{5g\- æxTof/f] ;]gfsf] zf;g b]Vof+} lg, kjggu/ kf5fjfª kf¥of] v/fgL .Æ cfwf/sf j:tLx? t'n / Jofg/n] /d0fLo x'b} 5g\ . cfwf/Onfsfdf /+u / s'rLsf] ;fwgfdf tNnLgx?sf] nfdaGbL 7"n} 5 . /]zd zfx, s'nfgGb lu/L, df]xnfn rGb, df]lxt, hgjfbL ;+uLtsf kmfF6df kl/lrt gfd x'g\ . /+u / s'rL klg oLgn] plQs} rnfpF5g\ . k|lt/f]w hg;f+:s[lts kl/jf/;Fu ;Da4 df]xnfn rGb eGg'x'G5- æca xfdLn] af]nlrq lgdf{0f af/] klg ;f]lr/x]sf 5f}+ . Pp6f cf6{ Uofn/Lsf] cfjZostf klg dx;'; ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Æ dfS;{jfb-n]lggjfb-dfcf]jfb / k|r08kysf] j}rfl/s w/ftndf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5- gofF ;Eotf /,k|rngdf cfPsf] 5 gofF ;+:s[lt . of}4fx?sf] aLrdf kfpgfsf] cfudg,- /dfO{nf] :jfut . p;sf] ljbfO{ gfRb} ufpFb} p;nfO{ klg grfP/ . yjfªaf6 ljbf x'Fbf ef/tLo k|l;4 qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ Pd=Pg= /fpGg] efj ljef]/ x'g'x'GYof] . t/, yjfªs} Ps af]Ng ghfGg] -nf6f_ j[4n] gfRb} ljbf u/] . /fpGg]n] eGg'eof]- ægofF ;Eotf hLa|f]df xf]Og dl:tisdf /x]5 .ÆxfdL ljjfxf ;df/f]x kl§ hfcf}+-gofF hf]8LnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg . afx'gsL 5f]/L,bnLtsf] 5f]/f ,k+8Lt du/,hGtL tkfO{ xfdL,g j/ kl§ g jw' . ljjfxf z'? x'G5- gofF d}g aQL afn]/ . oL b'a} ;w}sf] eGbf km/s kf]zfsdf x'g] 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf] ljjfxsf] v'lzofnLdf pgLx? cfkm\gf] sfwsf aGb'sx? cfkm'af6 6f9f /fVg] 5}gg\ . oxL k|rng cg';f/ ljjfx ug'{ ePsL gljgfn] o'4s} qmddf cfkm\gf ;xofqLnfO{ u'dfO;s]sL 5g\ . clxn] hgd'lQm ;]gfsL sDkgL sdf08/ gljgfn] xfn k'glj{jfx u/]sL 5g\ . gljgf elG5g\- æd]/f] hLjg;fyL ;xLb ePkl5 jxfFsf] ;kgf k'/f ug{ o'4df 8l6/xg] k|lt1f u/]sL 5' . jxfF nufot hgo'4sf xhf/f}+ ;xLb d lj;{g] 5}g .Æ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] hLjg ;w}+ x/fe/f x'g] ljrf/ /fVg'x'g] gljgf qmflGts} lxtsf nflu cfkm'n] k'glj{jfx u/]sf] atfpFl5g\ .
gofF hlGdg]sf] hGdf]T;j, d[To'x?nfO{ >4f~hnL, df]rf{df n8\bfn8\b} s;}sf] ;xfbt\ ePdf ;xLb 3f]if0ff / pgsf] ;Demgfdf :d[lt ;efx?, kf6L kf}jf / ;xLb 9f]sfx? aGg]5g\ . ufpF / j:tLsf gfdfs/0f x'g]5g\\ . yjfªsf] klZrddf kg]{ ld?n clxn] ;xLb uf=h=;= gfdn] k'sfl/G5 . oxfFsf] 6'6' ahf/df d'6' cfsf/sf] ;lxb :d[lt kfs{ ag]sf] 5 eg] 5]pdf kSsL k|ltIffnfo . xfdL ld?nsf] chDj/L j:tLaf6 s'/]nL tkm{ nfuf}+ . oxfFsf] 8fª8'ª vl/jf]6df ;lxb clgtf a'9f nufotsf ;lxbx?sf] :d[ltdf dlxnfx?n] g} ;'Gb/ ;lxb 9f]sf agfPsf 5g\ . tLg vDafdf ag]sf] of] kSsL ;lxb 9f]sf ljWj+zs zfxL ;]gfn] eTsfpg k|of; ubf{ klg utaif{ of] eTs]g . …b'Zdgn] dlxnfsf] tfut b]v]Ú - cfkm\gf >Ldfg, afj', bfO{ / bLbL ;lxb ePsf atfpg] n';/L a'9f eGGg'x'G5 . vl/jf]6d} kfs{ / v]n d}bfg klg ag]sf 5g\ . s/]zfdf j]gf{ x's{b} 5g\ . glhs} dfS;{, n]lgg, dfcf]sf cfs[ltx? leQfdf sf]l/Psf 5g\ . dfgf}+ Tof] s/]zfsf] /]vb]v pxfFx?n] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .
s'/]nL x'Fb} /fªsf]6 tkm{ nfuf}+ . xfdL df3sf] bf]>f] ;ftf lt/ 5f}+ . oxfF /fªsf]6sf] gfËf] 8fF8fdf xfdL ljikmf]6gsf cfjfh ;'Gg ;Sg] 5f}+ . cfsfzaf6 xjfO{ u:tL klg . hldgL / xjfO{ b'j} cfqmd0f . t/, klg tkfO{ oxfF e]6\g' x'g]5 lxpFdf lrKn]6L v]ln/x]sf hg;]gfx?, hg:jf:Yo tfnLd s]Gb|df lgikmLqmL lbge/ k|lzIf0f rln/x]sf] 5 . 3fO{t] / lj/fdLx? dfgjjLlxg uf}/L 8fF8fdf eO{/x]sf xjfO{ / hldgL cfqmd0fsf b[iox? x]b}{ 5g\ . jf:tjdf vt/f jf d[To' cfkm} of}4fx?;Fu 8/fO/x]sf] 5 . d[To' dfly ljho xfl;n ug]{x? …b'ZdgÚsf xs{t k|lt sltklg ljrlnt b]lvg] 5}gg\ . r'gjfªsf] ;lxb d:t hgjfbL lzIffnodf hgjfbL lzIffsf kf7x? kl9b} 5g\ . oxfFsf jfndlit:sx?n] x/]s ljxfg tfgfzfxsf] u'0fufgdf slyt /fli6"o ufg ufpb}gg\ . dw' / s}6jsf] x8\8Laf6 k[YjL ag]sf] e|d klg oxfF k9fOb}g . ;/:jtL aGbgf xf]Og- ;lxb aGbgf ufOG5 . ljBfyL{ u'?nfO{ wg'i6+sf/ ub}{gg\, bl/nf d'L p7fP/ nfn;nfd\ eG5g\ / u'?x? lgx'/]/ ;fgf gfgL;Fu xft ldnfpF5g\ . cfwf/df 3'Dg] xfdL lzIff k|]dL xf}+ eg]- of] ;Eotf xfdLn] oxfFaf6 ;fk6L lng} k5{ . r'gjfªd} Pp6f kfs{ 5 . of] klZrd s]Gb|Lo sdf08sf OGrfh{ lbjfs/, ljz]if If]qsf OGrfh{ ljKnj nufot xhf/f}+ dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{n] ;+u;Fu} 9'Ëf af]s]/ agfOPsf] xf] . Pp6f O{6f uf8]/ 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df l;nfGof;sf] k|rf/ km'Sg] k'/fgf] ;Qfsf g]tf / cfkm';+u;Fu} lbge/ 9'Ëf jf]Sg] dfcf]jfbL g]tf, hgtfn] s'g g]t[Tj /f]Hnfg\ < s'g ;Eotf :jLsf/nfg\ < hjfkm cfkm}leq vf]hf}+ .
x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbg xfdL cfwf/ If]q leq} 5f}+ eg] ;a} dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{ lxhf]sf eGbf km/s sfddf xfdL e]6\g ;S5f}+ . of] oxfFsf] >d lbg xf] . To;f] t dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf x/]s ;b:ox?n] dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbgnfO{ >d lbgsf ?kdf dgfpF5g\ . ;j}n] sfddf kl;gf aufO/x]sf] b]v]/ xfdL bz{s aGg ;sf}+nf / < >d ug{ s;}sf] ;b:o aGg' clgjfo{ 5}g .
>d lbgsf] a];L >daf6 cfh ysfg a9]sf] x'g ;S5 . ;Fw}+ em}+ ;j]/} p7\g tkfO{nfO{ dg 5}g eg] l;/fgsf] /]l8of] vf]Ngf];\ lk|mSjLG;L df]8'n]zg 3'dfpFb} hfgf];\, hf]lznf] uLt ;'lgg] 5- æp7 hfu x] ef]sf gfËf ;+;f/sf b'MvL==== .Æ /]l8of] hgu0ftGqsf] of] k|eftL ;+uLtsf] cGt/f{li6"o ;Gb]zsf] lj/f]wL xfdL aGg ;sf}+nf / < oltGh]n xfdLnfO{ of] yfxf eO{;Sg] 5- of] ljb|f]xaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;Eotf xf] . cfwf/sf] e|d0f kl5 zx/ kms{b}5f}+ eg] xfdL Toxf"Fklg ufpg] 5f}+- æof] o'u ljb|f]xsf] o'u xf] . oL lbg ljb|f]xsf lbg x'g\ .Æ
cGtdf, tLtf] va/- gofF ;Eotfsf xTof/f zfxL ;]gfx?n] df3sf] bf]>f] xKtf km]/L yjfªdfly wfjf af]n]sf 5g\ . ;'Gb/tfsf k|tLsx? yjfªsf] dlxnf kfs{, ;ef ejg / km'G6Ljfªsf] hgjfbL :s"n eTsfPsf] va/ 5 . yjfªsf b'O{ j[4 ;}lgs bdgsf sf/0f lxpFsf] 708Ldf dfl/Psf 5g\ . lg/+s'z zf;sx?sf] lx+zf ;+:s[lt / ljWj+z ;Eotfsf] lj/f]wdf ca ;j} lsg gpleg] < csf]{ k|zf/0fdf gofF ;Eotfsf km/s b[Zox? b]vfpg] 5' . ;lsG5 eg] cfpgf];\ ;+u;Fu} ofqf u/f}+ . of] ljb|f]xn] ljho xfFl;n ug'{ cufj} tkfO{ klg Ps yf]kf kl;gf aufpgf];\ . a;Gt glhs} 5 . Ps ;]s]08 cufl8 g} :jtGqtfsf] d~hLndf k'uLG5 ls < cgL :jfeLdfgL ;Eotf slxNo} xfg]{ 5}g . xfdL ;a} ljhosf] clj/ cf]9f}+nf, cf]9fpFnf .