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5fkfdf/ o'¢sf] lgoldt o'¢df ljsf; / cfwf/ Onfsfx?sf] lgdf{0f ;Fu} hgo'¢sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] aLrsf] r/0fdf j}rfl/s If]qdf klg gofF gofF k|Zgx? p7\g' / ljleGg k|j[lQx?;Fusf] ;+3if{ tLj| x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . d'VotM Go"g k"FlhjfbL cfly{s cfwf/ / ;fdGtjfbL ;+:sf/ tyf ;+:s[ltsf] af]nafnf /x]sf] xfd|f] h:tf] ;dfhdf j}rfl/s If]qdf Psflt/ h8;"qjfb tyf ?9Ljfb / csf]{lt/ cg'ejjfb tyf Jojxf/jfbsf ;d:of b]vfkg{' cGoyf x'GgYof] . hjls cfwf/ Onfsfx?sf] lgdf{0f ;Fu;Fu} k'/fgf]sf] Wj+zsf] cltl/Qm gofF;Qf, cy{tGq / ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fsf] k|Zg k|jn aGb} u}/x]sf] lyof] / To;n] dfn]dfjfbL lj1fgnfO{ h8;"qjfbL jf cg'ejjfbL 9+un] xf]Og ls l;h{gzLn / ultzLn ¢GbjfbL 9+un] k|of]u ug]{ dfu ub{Yof] . o;} qmddf xfd|f] cfGbf]nsf gs/fTds j}rfl/s kIfx?sf] ;+Zn]if0f cfnf]s k|j[lQsf ?kdf / ;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] ;+Zn]if0f k|r08kysf ?kdf ePsf] lyof] . sl/j ;Fu};Fu} h:tf] ePsf oL gsf/fTds / ;sf/fTds kIfx?sf] ;+Zn]if0fn] hgo'¢nfO{ /0fg}lts /Iffsf] r/0faf6 /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] r/0fdf ;+qmd0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP .
;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f If]qx?df k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf Wj+; eP kl5 ToxfF gofF hgjfbL ;Qf lgdf{0f / ;'b[9 ug]{ cfjZostf Psflt/ / hgo'¢nfO{ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfaf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf ljsf; ub}{ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sJhf ug]{ cfjZostf csf]{lt/ pTkGg eP kl5 cfGbf]ngdf k'gM gofF j}rfl/s k|Zgx? p7\g' ljNs'n :jfefljs x'GYof] . o; qmddf kf6L{ leq / gofF ;Qfdf hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] k|Zg ;aeGbf k|jn j}rfl/s k|Zg ag]/ cfpg' :jfefljs lyof] . lsgls leqL kf6L{ k+lQmdf hgjfbsf] k|Zg eg]sf] ;Qf glhs k'u]sf] kf6L{df gf]s/zfxL k"FlhjfbL k|j[lQ x's{g glbg / kf6L{sf] lg/Gt/ ;j{{xf/fs/0f ug{ cfd kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;r]t / lqmofzLn agfO/fVg] ljlw xf] eg] gofF ;Qfsf] xsdf hgjfbsf] k|Zg eg]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{x?sf lj?¢ clwgfosTj sfod ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ldq ju{x? / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ clwstd ?kdf kl/rflnt ug]{ k|Zg xf] . ljutdf ;Qfdf k'u]sf kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmaf6} gofF k"Flhklt ju{ hGd]/ k|ltqmflGtsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] / ljutsf gofF hgjfbL ;Qfx? ;lhn} ;j{;QfjfbL gf]s/zfxL k"FlhjfbL ;Qfdf ktg ePsf] s6' cg'ejsf cfwf/df klg kf6L{ leq / aflx/sf] hgjfbsf] k|ZgnfO{ PSsfO;f}+} ztfJbLsf] gofF cfjZostf cg'?k ljsl;t / kl/dflh{t ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf jf]w ePsf] xf] . oxL tYonfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ xfn} xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] hgjfbsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL gofF k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] xf]]] / d"ntM oxL hgjfbsf] k|Zgdf g} jt{dfg /fli6|o / cGt/f{li6|o kl/l:yltsf] ;fk]Iftfdf qmlGtsf/L cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{ jf gug]{ s'/f cGt/lglxt x'g k'u]sf] :jtM :ki6 5 .
o;/L hgo'¢sf] ljsf;n] pTkGg u/]sf] gofF ju{;+3if{sf ;d:of ;Fu;Fu} cfGbf]ngdf gofF gofF j}rfl/s k|Zgx? p7\b} u/]sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg p7\b} hfg] s'/fnfO{ ;j{xf/fjfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] 7Ls;Fu u|x0f ug{ h?/L 5 . o; ;Gbe{df xfdLn] d'Vo Wofg lbg'kg]{ k|Zg s] xf] eg] dfn]dfjfbL lj1fgsf d"n lgodx?nfO{ bx|f];Fu kqmb}+ ltgnfO{ 7f]; ;do / kl/l:ylt cg's"n l;h{gzLn 9+un] k|of]u / ljsf; ug]{ qmddf g} k|r08kysf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] / To;nfO{ cem} l;h{gzLn 9+un] k|of]u ug]{ s'/fdf g} xfd|f] qmflGtsf] eljio lge{/ /x]sf] 5 . k/Gt' Oltxf;df cj;/jfbsf] ljz]iftf s] /xg] u/]sf] 5 eg] To;n] k|To]s ljsl;t ljrf/sf] ?k kIfnfO{ dfq c7\ofP/ ;f/ kIfnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg] jf ljs[t kfg]{ ub{5 / xfd|f] ;Gbe{df klg xfdL ;a} To:tf ;Defljt cj;/jfbL k|j[lQmx?jf6 a]n}df ;ts{ /xg h?/L 5 . vfzu/L xfd|f] cfGbf]ng s]Gb|Lo ;Qfsf] glhs k'Ug nfu]sf] l:yltdf d'VotM hgjfbsf] k|ZgnfO{ h;/L ljsf; ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 olb xfd|f] ljrf/ ;+Zn]if0f / hgjfbsf] Jojxfl/s cEof;df cGt/lj/f]w k}bf eof] cyjf ljrf/ / ;+u7g tyf cfr/0f aLrdf lj/f]wfef; k}bf eof] eg] To;n] cGttM ljrf/nfO{ g} lgif]w ug]{5 / To;n] :jtM qmflGtdf 3fts gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{5 .

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kf6L{ :yfkgfsfnb]lv aofln; jif{;Dd ult/f]w / csd{0otfsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] klxn] Pstf s]Gb| / kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] ?kdf k'gw|{'jLs/0f / hgo'¢sf] yfngL kZrft\ tLj| cu|ult lng'sf] k5fl8 kf6L{n] cg';/0f u/]sf] /0fgLlts 9[9tf / sfo{gLlts nrstfsf] gLltn] ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]sf] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ s'g} ;Gb]x /xg' xF'b}g . lsgls g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rf/LqLs/0f cw{ ;fdGtL / cw{ cf}klgj]l;s ?kdf u/]/ gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] /0fgLlt to ug]{ sfd @))^ ;fndf g} eP klg /0fgLlt / sfo{gLltsf] plrt >+[vnf ldnfpg] / /0fgLltdf b[9 /xFb} sfo{gLltdf cj:yf cg';f/ nlrnf] x'g] sfo{ ljutdf x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . of t /0fgLlt gofF hgjfbL qmflGt / ;z:q ;+3if{sf] atfP/ sfo{gLlt ;+;bLo Joj:yf / r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{sf] lng] 5b\d ;+zf]wgjfbL k|j[lQ, jf /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt b'j} ;+;bLo Joj:yf / r'gfj ckgfpg] gf+uf] ;+zf]wgjfbL k|j[lQ ljutdf xfjL /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] unt k/Dk/fsf] cGTo ub}{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] Psflt/ gofF hgjfbL qmflGt / bL3{sfnLg hgo'¢sf] /0fgLltnfO{ b[9tfk"j{s c+uLsf/ u¥of] eg] csf]{lt/ abln+bf] juL{o zlQm ;Gt'ng cg'?k nlrnf] 9+un] tTsfnLg sfo{gLlts nIo lgwf{/0f ug]{ / ;+3if{ / ;+u7gsf ljljw ?kx? ckgfpg] sfd s'zntfk"j{s u¥of] . vfzu/L hgo'¢ z'? e};s]kl5 /0fgLlts nIodf b[9 /xFb} h'g 9+un] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;a} kIfx?;+u jftf{, ;xsfo{ / sfo{ut Pstfsf] gLlt lnof] / ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ k"FlhjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]/ cl3 j9\g] nufotsf sfo{gLlt k|:t't u¥of] To;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ oxfF;Dd Nofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nof] . To;/L g} cfjZos kbf{ gofF hgjfbL Joj:yf eGbf tnsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg hgjfbL Joj:yfdf 6]s]/ cl3 a9\g] tTk/tfn] klg cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/ lj:tf/ ug{ /fd|f] e"ldsf v]n]sf] s'/f kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdx?n] k'i6L ul//x]5g\ .
To;/L g} ;+3if{sf ?kx?sf] xsdf gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] r/0fel/ kmf}hL ;+3if{sf] ?knfO{ k|wfgtf lb+b} cGo u}/ kmf}hL, zxl/of / v'nf ;+3if{sf ljlwx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xfos ?kdf ckgfpb} hfg' xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] csf]{ sf/0f xf] . z'?b]lv g} b'Zdgn] hlt;'s} b':k|rf/ / Jojwfg u/] klg xfdLn] xd]zf ljljw tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfo aLrdf k'Ug] / pgLx?nfO{ cfGbf]lnt kfg]{ ;+3if{sf ljljw ?kx? ckgfpg Wofg lbO/x\of}+ . xfd|f] cfGbf]ng cft+sjfb geP/ hgo'¢ x'g'sf] k5fl8sf] Pp6f d'Vo /x:o oxL xf] / o;nfO{ qmfGtsf/Lx?n] slxNo} Go"gLs/0f ug{'x'Fb}g . To:t} kmf}hL ;+3if{sf] xsdf klg xfdLn] z'?df b'Zdgsf sdhf]/ 7fpFx?df ;fgf ;fgf 5fkfdf/ sfjf{xLx?jf6 yfngL u/]/ qmdzM 7"nf 5fkfdf/ sfjf{xL x'Fb} rnfodfg o'¢ / df]rf{j¢ o'¢;Dd k'Ug] / ufpFaf6 ;fgf zx/ x'Fb} 7"nf zx/;Dd cfqmd0f ug]{ gLlt ;kmntfk"j{s cg';/0f u¥of}+ / ul//x]5f}+ . ;fy} ;do cg';f/ ljs]lGb|t / s]lGb|t sfjf{xLx?sf] plrt ;Gt'ng / slxn] dfqfaf6 u'0f tyf slxn] u'0faf6 dfqf xfl;n ug]{ gLltsf] ljz]if dxTj /x]sf] :jtM :ki6 5 .
xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] csf]{ c;fWo} dxTjk"0f{ kIf lg/Gt/ kl/kl/jt{gzLn /xg] /fli6|o tyf cGt/f{li6|o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ;xL klxrfg / kl/rfng xf] . sltkon] b]zleq sfod /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L, ;+;bjfbL / /fhfjfbL zlQmx?sf] lqkIfLo ;+3if{ / cGt/f{li6"o ?kdf klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ef/t, rLg / cd]l/sf j]nfot aLrsf] d"ntM lqkIfLo zlQm;+3if{sf] kl/rfngnfO{ cem} 7Ls 9+un] a'em\g g;s]sf] / To;df xfd|f] c:yL/tf jf cljZjf;gLotf /x]sf] cf/f]k nuffpg] ub{5g\ . t/ xfd|f] j:t'lgi7 bfjL / tYo s] xf] eg] xfdLn] of] leqL / aflx/L lqkIfLo zlQm ;+3if{df xd]zf b]z / hgtfsf] bL3{sfnLg lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ tTsfn d'Vo b'Zdgsf lj?¢ uf}0f b'Zdg jf 9'nd'n] ldq;Fu sfo{ut Pstf jf ;dembf/L ug]{ gLlt lnPsf 5f}+ . cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;;Fu} olta]nf leqL ?kdf /fhf / aflx/L ?kdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb g]kfnL hgtf / /fi6|sf] d'Vo b'Zdg / vt/f ePsfn] ltgsf lj?¢ c? ;a} leqL / aflx/L zlQmx?;Fu ljleGg ?kdf Pstf / ;dembf/L sfod ug]{ xfd|f] 3f]lift / v'nf gLlt xf] . o;df cj;/jfb / if8\oGqsf] s'g} uGw vf]Hg' lg/y{s xf] / of] dfn]dfjfbL qmflGtsf] lj1fg;Ddt l;¢fGtlgi7 / ;xL gLlt xf] eGg] xfd|f] b[9 ljZjf; 5 .

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s'g} klg ljrf/ / /fhgLltsf] Joaxfl/s sfof{Gjog / k|of]u ;+u7g dfkm{t\ x'G5 . To; cy{df ljrf/ / /fhgLltsf] ljsf; ;Fu;Fu} ;+u7gsf ljljw If]qdf klg ;dfg'kflts ljsf; / ?kfGt/0f EfPg eg] cfGbf]ngn] ck]lIft ult / nIodf ljsf; ug{ ;Sb}g . ljut cf7 jif{sf] rf}tkmL{ qmflGTfsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] qmddf d'VotM kf6L{, hg;]gf / ;+o'Qmdf]rf{ jf hg;Qfsf If]qdf ePsf kl/jt{gx? To;}n] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ .
;j{k|yd qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo g]t[TjbfoL zlQm kf6L{sf] j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTds :t/ / 9fFrf z'?df sdhf]/ /xg' :jfefljs lyof] . lsgls t]>f] dxflwj];g kZrft\ l5GgleGg eP/ u'6 pk u'6df ljeflht kf6L{nfO{ klxn] Pstf s]Gb| / kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] ?kdf PsLs[t / w|'jLs[t t ul/Psf] lyof] t/ j:t'sf] ljsf;sf] lgod cg';f/ To;df k'/fgf] ljrf/ / z}nLsf] k|efj hjh{:t ?kdf sfod /xg' clgjfo{ lyof] . To;/L g} hgo'¢sf] yfngL kZrft\ ;+VofTds / ef}uf]lns b'a} lx;fan] HofldtLo cg'kftdf ePsf] kf6L{sf] lj:tf/nfO{ gofF ljrf/, /fhgLlt / ;+u7gsf] 9fFrfdf 9fNg' csf]{ 7"nf] r'gf}lt lyof] . vfzu/L kf6L{nfO{ klg ef}lts ;+;f/sf ;a} j:t'x? em}+ ljkl/tx?sf] PsTjsf] ?kdf a'em\g] ¢GbjfbL lrGtgsf] ;§f ;d?k j:t'x?sf] of]u ;Demg] PsdgfjfbL / clwe"tjfbL ;f]rsf sf/0fn] kf6L{df Psflt/ c/fhstfjfb / csf]{lt/ gf]s/zfxL k|j[lQ xfaL aGg' cjZoDefjL lyof] . of] l:yltdf ju{;+3if{sf] ljsf; ;Fu;Fu} kf6L{ leq klg ljljw ?kdf cGt/;+3if{ rNb} uof] / kf6L{nfO{ gofF ljsl;t ljrf/ / ju{ ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf cg'?k dflyb]lv tn;Dd ?kfGtl/t ub}{ n}hfg] k|oTg hf/L /x\of] . kmn:j?k z'?sf] r/0fdf kf6L{nfO{ PsLs[t / s]Gb|Ls[t ug]{ s'/fdfly hf]8 lbFb} kl5Nnf] r/0fdf hgjfbsf] cEof;dfly a9L hf]8 lbg] qmd;Dd cfOk'Ubf hgjfbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] ;]xL ;~rfng dfkm{t\ gofF 9+usf] kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ l;nl;nfdf dxTjk"0f{ pknAwL xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . t}klg cem}+ klg gofF ljrf/ / k'/fgf] ;+u7g tyf z}nL aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w g} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngdf d'Vo ;d:of ag]/ /x]sf] 5 / To;nfO{ xn ug{df xfdLn] d'Vo hf]8 nufpg' k/]sf] 5 . ju{;+3if{ / cGt/;+3if{ jLrdf ¢GbfTds cGt/;DaGw x'g] / sltko cj:yfdf kf6L{sf cGt/;+3if{sf ;d:of xn u/]/ dfq ju{;+3if{nfO{ cu|ult lbg ;lsg] s'/fnfO{ klg qmflGtsf/Lx?n] xd]zf Vofn /fVg'kb{5 .
hg;]gfsf] lgdf{0fsf] xsdf rflx+ hgo'¢sf] yfngL kZrft\ dfq} of] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] / k'/fgf] ;]gfsf] pkl:ylt / k|efj To;df vfz} g/x]sf] sf/0fn] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ cg'?k g} hg;]gfsf] lgdf{0f ;xh ?kdf x'g' :jfefljs lyof] . To; lx;fan] z'?sf ;fdfGo n8fs' bn / :jo+;]js bnb]lv aLrsf 5fkfdf/ bn / ldlnl;of x'Fb} clxn]sf] xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofsf] lgoldt hg;]gf / hgldlnl;of u7g ug{ ;Dej ePsf] 5 . d'VotM aGb'sn] kf6L{ xf]Og ls kf6L{n] aGb'snfO{ xfFS5' / /fhgLltnfO{ sdfgdf /fVg'k5{ eGg] dfcf]jfbL dfGotfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ ljleGg pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, dlxnf / blntx?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ hg;]gfsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psfn] clxn];Dd hg;]gfsf] ljsf;qmd t'ngfTds ?kn] ;xh / ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] 5 . km]l/ klg hg;]gf :jefj}n] hg;Qfsf] d'Vo c+u x'g] / lgoldt alg;s]sf] hg;]gf qmdzM hgtfaf6 s6\g ;Sg] x'gfn] a]n}b]lv ;xL ljrf/ / /fhgLltn] n}; ug{ ;lsPg / hg;]gfnfO{ ;z:q hg;d'bfosf] ;fu/df ljlng u/fpg] of]hgfj¢ k|of; ePg eg] hg;]gfdf klg gf]s/zfxL k"FlhjfbL lrGtg xfjL eP/ To;n] k|ltqmflGtsf/L lbzf ;dfTg] vt/f k|jn /xg]5 .
qmflGtsf/L ;+o'Qm df]rf{ / hg;Qf lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf laut cf7 jif{sf] bf}/fgdf ePsf cfZro{hgs k|ultk|lt xfdLn] uj{ ug}{k5{ . ;of}+ jif{b]lv b]zdf ;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds /fHo;Qfsf] Ps5q af]nfafnf /xFb} cfPsf]df hgo'¢sf] bf}/fgdf ;Dk"0f{ u|fdL0f Onfsfdf k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ Wj+; u/]/ To;sf] :yfgdf pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q, ln+u, blnt / cGo ;d'bfosf] qmflGtsf/L ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf] ?kdf gofF hg;Qf lgdf{0f x'g' lgZro g} P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . vfzu/L kxfl8of cfo{ v; slyt pRr hftLo cx+sf/jfbdf cfwfl/t Psn s]Gb|Lo ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfsf] 7fpFdf pTkLl8t hflt / If]qx?sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt :jzfl;t hg;/sf/x? h:t} ;]tL, dxfsfnL, s0ff{nL, e]/L, yf?jfg, du/ft, td'jfg, tfdfª ;flnª, dw];L / ls/fFt :jfoQ hg;/sf/ xfn} dfq b]zJofkL ?kdf u7g / 3f]if0ff x'g' ljz]if P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] s'/f xf] . km]l/ klg Psflt/ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf sAhf geP;Dd :yfgLo / If]qLo hg;/sf/x?nfO{ ;'b[9 / ;'/lIft ug]{ r'gf}ltk"0f{ ;d:of / csf]{lt/ hg;Qf :jo+sf] gf]s/zfxLs/0f eP/ To;n] k|ltqmflGtsf/L lbzf ;dfTg] vt/f c;fWo} uDeL/ ?kdf ljBdfg 5g\ . To;sf] lglDt xfdLn] ljutsf k|ltqmflGtsf s6' cg'ejaf6 kf7 l;Sb} / PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLsf] gofF r]tgf / gofF cfjZostf cg';f/ hgjfbsf] k|ZgnfO{ ljsl;t u/]/ hg;Qfdf ;j{xf/fjuL{o g]t[Tj / cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf, lgu/fgL / x:tIf]k ;'lglZrt ug]{ ljlw ;+:yfut ug}{kb{5 . clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] z'? u/]sf] hgjfb ;DaGwL jx;sf] Jojxfl/s dd{ / cf}lrTo oxL++g]/ xf] . k/Gt' xfdLn] d'vn] hgjfbsf] ljsf;sf] s'/f ug]{ t/ xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ cfr/0f, Jojxf/ / z}nL rflx+ ;fdGtL tyf gf]s/zfxL k"Flhklt ju{sf] h:tf] r/d Psflwsf/jfbL tyf ;j{;QfjfbL /lx/x] eg] xfdLn] gofF P]ltxfl;s bfloTj lglZrt ?kdf k"/f ug{ ;Sg]5}gf}+ .

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ljut cf7 jif{sf] hgo'¢ sfndf g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv ljBdfg sljnfO, ;fdGtL / ;fd|fHojfbL ;+:s[ltsf] ;lDd>0faf6 ag]sf] lalrq vfnsf] lvr8L ;+:s[ltnfO{ Wj+z ug]{ / To;sf] :yfgdf ;dfhjfb pGd'v gofF hgjfbL ;+:s[ltnfO{ :yflkt ug]{ lbzfdf dxTjk"0f{ k|ult ePsf 5g\ . vfzu/L u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df ;fgf] lghL ;DklQdf cfwfl/t / ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds / hftLo lje]bsf] k/Dk/f¢f/f u|l;t ;+sL0f{, ?9LafbL / lk5l8Psf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ w]/} xb;Dd Wj+; u/]/ ln+uLo tyf hftLo ;dfgtf / ;fd'lxs >ddf cfwfl/t gofF ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug]{ ;/fxgLo k|of; ePsf] 5 . ljz]iftM dlxnf, blnt / hghflt dflysf] k/Dk/fut pTkL8g / tL;Fu hf]l8Psf s';+:sf/x?nfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ lbzfdf ePsf pNn]Vo k|ultx?nfO{ lj/f]wLx?n] ;d]t :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . To;/L g} wfld{s cGwljZjf;, hGd, d[To' ;+:sf/, k|]d, ljjfx / kl/jf/ cflb;Fu ;DalGwt cj}1flgs, ?l9jfbL / zf]if0fo'Qm d"No dfGotf / cfr/0fnfO{ kl/Tofu u/]/ hgjfbL d"No dfGotf / z}nL :yflkt ug{df klg ;/fxgLo k|ult ePsf] 5 . ;fy} lzIff, :jf:Yo, dgf]/~hg cflbsf] lj:tf/ / hgd'vL ;flxTo, snf, ;f+:s[ltsf] k|rf/ k|;f/¢f/f k|ultzLn ;+:s[lt lj:Qfl/t ug]{ sfo{ klg lk5l8Psf u|fdL0f If]qx?df pNn]v ?kdf e}/x]sf] 5 . d'Vo ?kdf ;fgf] lghL ;DklQsf] df]x / ls;fgx?sf] ;fd'lxs eGbf PSnfPSn} >d ug]{ k|j[lQ g} lk5l8Psf] JolQmjfbL, ?l9jfbL, lkt[;QfTds tyf cGw>¢fjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] >f]t ePsfn] To;sf] j:t'ut cfwf/ eTsfP/ hgjfbL / ;dfhjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] cfwf/lznf lgdf{0f ug{ ;xsf/L / ;fd'lxs >dsf ljlwx?nfO{ k|>o lbg] k|of; e}/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;fd|fHojfbL / nfx'/] ;+:s[ltsf] 3';k}7n] l;h{gf u/]sf] vRr8 ;fdGtL gf]s/zfxL k"FlhjfbL ;+:s[ltsf lj?¢ klg cleofg ;+rfng ug]{ k|oTg ePsf] 5 . oxfFg]/ ;aeGbf uj{ ug{ nfos pNn]Vo kIf s] xf] eg] ;dfh / b]zsf] lglDt cfˆgf] Hofg xfF;L xfF;L jlnbfg lbg] h'g pRr ;+:s[lt cf7 xhf/ eGbf a9L zxLbx?n] ;"qkft u/]sf 5g\ ToxL g} gofF hgjfbL / ;dfhjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] d'Vo cfwf/lznf xf] .
t}klg o'uf}+b]lvsf] sljnfO, bf; / ;fdGtjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] cjz]if, slyt e"d08nLs/0fsf] gfpFdf tLj| ultdf ;fd|fHojfbL pkef]QmfjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] 3';k}7 / pTkfbs zlQmsf] cToGt Go"g ljsf;sf] sf/0fn] k'/fgf] ;+sL0f{, ?l9jfbL, kfv08L / 5f8f ;+:s[ltsf] cGTo u/]/ gofF hgjfbL / k|ultzLn ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ c;fWo} si6;fWo 5 . vfzu/L gofF ;Qfsf] glhs k'Ug] qmd ;Fu;Fu} kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfsf] g]t[TjbfoL :yfgdf /xg]x? aLrdf gf]s/zfxL k"FlhjfbL / Psflwsf/jfbL ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; eP/ To;n] ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ g} k|b'lift ug]{ vt/faf6 xfdL a]n}df ;ts{ /xg} kb{5 . d'vn] qmflGtsf/L nˆkmfhL nufP/ tNnf] :t/sf sfo{stf{ / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ e|d lbg] t/ JolQmut cfr/0fdf r/d pkef]Qmfjfb, ljnfl;tf, e|i6rf/, if8\oGq, hfnem]n cflbdf lgln{Kt /x]/ gofF gf]s/zfxsf] bf]xf]/f] hLjg lhpg] kfv08L ;+:s[ltnfO{ gf+u]emf/ kfg{ ;a}n] a]n}df Wofg lbg} k5{ .

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ljut cf7 jif{sf] hgo'¢sf] bf}/fgdf d"ntM kf6L{sf] ;xL gLlt / xhf/f}+ zxLbx?sf] pRr alnbfgsf] kl/0ffd :j?k g]kfnL ;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf ljB'tLo t/+u ;+rfl/t ePsf] / qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofn] tLa| ult lnPsf]df ;a} ;Rrf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] uj{sf] cg'e"lt ug}{kb{5 . clxn];Ddsf xfd|f k|ult, ;kmntf / ;sf/fTds kIfx? Kf|wfg x'g\ / sdhf]/L, c;kmntf / gsf/fTds kIfx? Uf}0f x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf klg xfdLdf s'g} l4ljwf /xg' x'Fb}g . t}klg lg/Gt/ kl/jt{g / ultdf /x]sf] jf:tljs b'lgofFdf xfdLn] qmflGt ul//x]sf 5f}+ / qmflGtsf/L o'¢sf] lgod cg';f/ /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngaf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf ;+qmd0f ;aeGbf h6Ln / r'gf}ltk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] k6Ss} gh/cGbfh ug{' x'b}g . To; lx;fan] d'VotM ju{ ;+3if{ / cGt/;+3if{sf If]qdf b]vf kg]{ r'gf}ltnfO{ xfdLn] cfufdL lbgdf s;/L ;fdgf ub{5f}+ To;}df xfd|f] qmflGtsf] eljio / ;Defjgf lglxt /xg]5 .
;j{k|yd, ju{;+3if{sf] If]qdf clxn];Dd cfOk'Ubf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf d"ntM k/flht e};s]sf] 5 / ca p;n] ;fd|fHojfbsf] cf8df lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] g]t[Tjdf r/d ;}Go kmfl;jfbsf] cEof; ug]{ k"/f ;+s]t lbO;s]sf] 5 . xTof/f 1fg]Gb|sf] xfn}sf] 6fOd klqsfsf] cGt/jftf{ -@^ hgj/L @))$_ / g]kfnu~hsf] efif0f -* km/j/L @))$_ af6 To;sf] :ki6 pb\3f]if e};s]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf Psflt/ qmflGtsf/Lx?n] cfˆgf] kmf}hL zlQmnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 / ;jn kf/]/ k|ltlqmofjfbL zfxL ;]gfnfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ tof/LnfO{ c? tLj|tf lbg'kb{5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;fdGtL lg/ªs'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/]/ k"FlhjfbL nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ rfxg] ;j} ;+;bLo / u}/ ;+;bLo zlQmx?;+u ljleGg :t/sf] Pstf sfod u/]/ b]zJofkL hg;+3if{ / hgljb|f]xsf] tof/L ug{'kb{5 . ;fy} ljZjsf hgtfsf] Ps gDj/ b'Zdg cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb g} cfˆgf] bL3{sfnLg ;fdl/s :jfy{sf] Ph]08f ;lxt of] zfxL ;}lgs kmfl;jfbnfO{ sfvL RofKg d'Vo cu|;/ ePsfn] cGt/f{li6"o ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL zlQmx?;Fu ;Dej eP;Dd Pstf, ;dembf/L, tfnd]n sfod ug]{ sf]lzz ug{'kb{5 . o;/L xfdLn] /fli6"o / cGt/f{li6"o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] 7Ls cf+sng ub}{ cGt/lj/f]wx?sf] ;xL kl/rfng ug{ ;Sof}+ / hgjfbL qmflGtsf] tTsfnLg Ph]08fnfO{ 7Ls;Fu kqm]/ cfˆgf] kmf}hL / u}/ kmf}hL zlQmnfO{ plrt 9+un] pkof]u u¥of}+ eg] s]xL af+ufl6+uf] af6f] eP/ jf sltko pkr/0fx? kf/ u/]/ eP klg g]kfnL hgqmflGtsf] clGtd ljhonfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg]5}g .
bf]>f] s'/f, ju{;+3if{df ljhonfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ / qmflGtkl5 k|ltqmflGt /f]s]/ lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g] xfd|f] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ k"j{zt{ eg]sf] kf6L{leq lg/Gt/ ?kdf rln/xg] cGt;+3if{nfO{ ætLg u/ tLg gu/Æ sf] l;¢fGtsf cfwf/df ;xL 9+un] ;+rfng u/]/ kf6L{sf] ;j{xf/fjfbL rl/qnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ / hg;]gf tyf hg;Qfdf gofF ljsl;t hgjfbsf] cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/df ;xL ;j{xf/fjfbL g]t[Tj sfod ug]{ k|Zg g} xf] . vfzu/L ;Qf glhs k'Ug nfu]sf] kf6L{df g]t[Tjsf] gf]s/zfxLs/0fsf] vt/f g} k|d'v /xg] x'gfn] To;sf lj?¢ cfd sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ Jofks hgjfbsf] cEof; dfkm{t\ lgu/fgL, x:tIf]k / ljb|f]xsf] lglDt tof/L ug]{ sfdnfO{ k|d'vtf lbg'kb{5 . ljutdf ;Qfdf k'u]sf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmaf6} gofF gf]s/zfxL k"Flhklt ju{ hGd]sf] / To;n] g} k|ltqmflGtsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] 36gfaf6 plrt kf7 l;s]/ xfdLn] g]t[Tjsf] dflyNnf] k+lQmdf g} cGt/;+3if{nfO{ tLj| kfg]{ / To; cleofgdf cfd sfo{stf{ / hg;d'bfo ;d]tnfO{ ;lqmo ;xefuL agfpg] ljlw lglZrt ug}{kb{5 . ;du|df kf6L{, ;]gf / ;Qfdf x's{g nfu]sf ;j{;QfjfbL k|j[lQ lj?¢ lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ rnfP/ ;j{xf/fjfbL /fhgLltnfO{ xd]zf sdfgdf /fVg] gofF ljlw lgdf{0f ug{ xfdLn] tTsfn d'Vo hf]8 nufpg'kb{5 . ut h]7df xfd|f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] u/]sf] PSsfO;f}+ ztfJbLdf hgjfbsf] ljsf; ;DaGwL jx;, 5nkmn / cGt/lqmof rnfpg] lg0f{osf] d"n dd{ / ;f/tTj oxL xf] .
xfd|f] kf6L{n] clxn];Dd h8;"qjfb / cg'ejjfbsf lj?¢ lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ u/]/ xfd|f] 7f]; ;do / kl/l:yltdf s'zntfk"j{s k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] dfn]dfjfbL lj1fgnfO{ ju{;+3if{ / cGt/;+3if{sf] If]qdf cem} l;h{gzLn / s'zntfk"j{s k|of]u ug{ ;s]df cfufdL lbgdf tL b'a} If]qdf xfd|f] cjZoDefjL ljhonfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg]5}g .