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gf/fo0flx6L sf]taif{ kl5 /fhf agfOPsf 1fg]Gb|n] slyt gful/s clegGbgsf gfddf dWo klZrdsf] g]kfnu+h / o;sf cf;kf;sf lhNnfdf u/]sf] e|d0fnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f ;+/lIft ;+rf/ dfWodn] 7"n} k|rf/ u/] . …/fhfsf] clegGbgÚ / lhNnf e|d0fdf hgtfsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] pgLx?n] atfP . ToxfF /fhfn] …hgtfsf kL8fÚ a'em]sf] klg k|rf/ u/] . em08} b'O{ xKtf b'O{ lbgdf /fhfsf] clegGbg / lhNnf e|d0fdf /fhfnfO{ e]6\g hgtfsf] cf]O/f] nfu]s} xf] t < /fhfn] hgtfs]f kL8f a'em]s} xf] t < oL / o:tf k|Zg zx/Lof hgdfg;df p7\g] u/]sf 5g\ . …/fhfÚsf] e|d0fdf g t hgtfsf] cf]O/f] nfUof], g t ToxfF hgtfsf] b'Mv a'em\g] sfd eof] . a?, of] e|d0fsf qmddf hgtfn] u/]sf k|lt/f]wn] /fhtGqnfO{ Ps ldg]6 klg d'n'sdf /fVg x'Fb}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbof] .
slyt gful/s clegGbg g]kfnu+hdf …/fhfÚ sf ;'08d'08x?n] /fv]sf lyP . c;f]htGq kl5 hgtfsf yf]/ltgf] /x]sf] df}lns clwsf/ sKnSs} lgn]sf …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb|n] o:tf clegGbgsf gf6s a]nf jvt cfkm\g} of]hgfdf ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 . lj/f6gu/ / wgu9L kl5 df3 @% df g]kfnu+hdf ul/Psf] slyt gful/s clegGbg s:tf] lyof] eGg] s'/f ToxL /x]sf] …hgtfÚsf] pkl:yltn] b]vfpF5 . o'uf}+b]lv /fHo;Qfaf6 k|tfl8t yf?jfg k|b]zsf]] hg;/sf/n] u/]sf] xjfO{ / :yn aGbsf sf/0f …/fhfÚ @@ ut] g} g]kfnu+h cfPsf] ;j}nfO{ yfxf 5 . g]kfnu+hsf] slyt gful/s clegGbgdf kxf8L lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf s]xL hgtf / ufpFaf6 efu]sf :yfgLo km6fxfnfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df /fv]/ g]kfnu+h k'¥ofOPsf] ;a}n] b]v]s} s'/f xf] . g]kfnu+hdf hgtfsf] hj/h:tL hd36 u/]/ cfkm'k|lt 7"nf] ljZjf; 5 eGg] b]vfpg] …/fhfÚsf] dg;'jf ljkmn ePkl5 km]l/ …clegGbgÚvfg lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] e|d0f to ul/Psf] lyof] .
hgtfs]f kIfdf nl8/x]sf ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL / c;f]htGqsf lj?4 ;8sdf cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{nfO{ ;Qf] ;/fk u/]/ hgtfaf6 cfkm' l7s ePsf] b]vfpg] 1fg]Gb|sf] clenf;f klg e|d0fsf qmddf rsgfr'/ aGof] . 1fg]Gb|sf] ;+jf]wgsf] jvfg pgsf ;'08d'08 ;Lldt hTyfn] afx]s of] cjlwdf oxfF s;}n] u/]g . of] ug]{x? klg k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f kflnt kf]lift eP/ ;b/d'sfddf /x]sfx?n] u/] . sltnfO{ t e|d0f /fd|f] /x]sf] eGg nufOof] . yf?x?nfO{ yf? ag]/ 8:g] k"j{ k~r afx]s ufpFsf yf?x? sf]xLklg …clegGbgÚdf g]kfnu~h cfPgg\ . yf?x?n] ufpF-ufpFdf /fhtGqsf] lj?4 h'n'z / ljikmf]6gx? u/] . /, aGbdf ;xefuL eP . yf?x?n] ufpFdf u/]sf] /fhtGq lj?4sf] k|bz{gn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x kl5 yf? ;d'bfodf cfPsf] /fhgLlts r]tgf slt pRr 5 eGg] b]vfpF5 . s'g} lbg /fhfnfO{ lji0f'sf] cjtf/ dfGg] yf? hgtfn] lji0f'sf] cjtf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"dLdf s'g} 7fp+ g/x]sf] / ;f/f ufpFj:tL hg-u0ftGqsf] kIfdf /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbP . yf?jfg k|b]zsf hgtfn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLsf ;fydf /x]/ u/sf oL k|lt/f]wn] …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb| / pgsf ;'08d'08sf] g]kfnu+hdf xf];Xjf; g} p8fOlbof] .
g]kfnu~hsf] slyt clegGbg eg] h:tf] gePkl5 ;'08d'08x?n] …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb|nfO{ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd k'¥ofpg] of]hgf agfP . Tof] of]hgf klg pgLx?sf] nflu l7s pN6f] aGg k'Uof] . 1fg]Gb| lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfddf ;}lgs 3]/fdf k'Ubf ;b/d'sfd j/k/sf hgtfn] u/]sf gf/f, h'n'z / ljikmf]6gx?n] ;'08d'08x?sf sfo{qmd g} c;kmn agfOlbof] . sflnsf]6df hgtfn] u/]sf k|lt/f]w kl5 /fhf ;b/d'sfddf ;d]t k'Ug g;s]sf] s'/fnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qf ;+/lIft ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] n'sfP . Toxf+sf æhgtfn] ;b/d'sfdsf rf/} lt/ a;]/ hgu0ftGq -lhGbfjfb, efOdf/f xTof/f] -d'bf{jfbÆ h:tf gf/f dfq nufPgg\, ;}lgs SofDksf j/k/ ljikmf]6g u/fP/ pgnfO{ xfjfsfjf agfP . o:t} ?s'dsf hgtfn] klg u/] . 1fg]Gb| h'g ;b/d'sfd k'u] tL 7fpFdf hgtfn] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu / hg-u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu gf/f nufP .
e|d0fsf qmddf …/fhfÚ 1fg]Gb|n] ;b/d'sfddf uP/ hgtfsf …kL8fÚ a'em]sf] v'a k|rf/ ul/of] . t/, c;nL s'/f s] xf] eg] …/fhfÚn] Toxf+ e]6]sf clwsf+z JolQm hgtfaf6 v]lbPsf ;fdGt, ;'tvf]/, l;=cfO=l8, ;'/fsL / hg xTof/fx? g} al9 lyP . ufp+df /xbf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ bjfpg c;+Vo ck/fw u/]sfx? Toxf+af6 v]lbPkl5 ;b/d'sfddf cfP/ ;]gf-k|x/Lsf] ;'/Iff 3]/fdf /x+b} cfPsf] tYo s;}n] la;{g' x'b}g . u'Ktr/, l;=cfO=l8, ;'/fsL / km6fxfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fd'Gg] /fv]/ u/]sf] s'/fsfgLnfO{ hgtfsf kL8f a'em]sf] eg]/ l6=le=, /]l8of] / kq-klqsfdf n]Vg' Tof] eGbf xf:of:kb s'/f s]xL xf]Og . ufpFaf6 efu]sf To:tf JolQmx?nfO{ e]6]/ /fhtGqsf kIfdf hgtfsf] ;dy{g 5 eGg' a]sf/ xf] . a? ;'/fsL, l;=cfO=8L / ;of}+ hgtfsf xTofdf d'l5Psf JolQm / cfkm\gf] bfO{sf] j+; gf;kl5 /fhf ePsf aLr e]63f6 x'g'nfO{ rfxL+ of] gof+ ;+of]u dfGg' kb{5 .
klZrd g]kfnsf ufp+3/df uP/ :jtGq?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5- hgtf /fhfsf kIfdf 5g\ ls hg-u0ftGqsf kIfdf . ufp+sf hgtf jL/]Gb|sf] j+zgfz kl5 agfOPsf …/fhfÚnfO{ /fhf dfGg tof/ g} 5}gg\ . ufp+ 3/df hg-u0ftGqsf kIfdf / /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu ePsf ¥ofnLdf a'9f-a9L, o'jf-o'jtLx?sf] pkl:yltnfO{ x]bf{ klg b]Vg ;lsG5- hgtf s'g} xfntdf klg /fhtGqsf] kIfdf 5+b} 5}gg\ . ;ft bzs kf/ u/]sf a'9f af / a'9L cfdfx? /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{ eGb} wg'ifaf+8 lnP/ p7\g'n] g} /fhtGqsf] eljio 5}g eGg] b]vfp+5 . clxn] zx/sf uNnLdf o'jfx?n] / ufp+sf *) k|ltzt e"-efudf u|fdL0f hgtfn] u0ftGqsf kIfdf nufPsf] gf/f / h'n'zn] hgtf b]zdf /fhf /fVg rfxfb}gg\ / u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ cft'/ 5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ g} b]vfp+5 .
gf/fo0flx6L sf]tkj{ kl5 dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?n] u/]sf ljZn]if0f cfh ;To ;fljt alg/x]sf] 5 . /fhf lj/]Gb|sf] xTof kl5 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fhf agfpg ;8sdf hgtfn] aiff{Psf 9'Ëf vf+b} lx8\g] sf+u|]; g]tf lu/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] r]t klg /fd|};Fu v'n]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] b/jf/ xTofsf08df if8\oGq ePsf] s'/f atfpg'nfO{ :jfut of]Uo sbd dfGg ;lsG5 . ca ;+;bjfbL kf6L{n] u0ftGqsf kIfdf cfkm\gf] argj4tf ;lxt aflx/ lg:sLg' pgLx?sf nflu klg lxts/ x'G5 . ufpF / ;x/sf em08} *) k|ltzt hgtf u0ftGqsf] kIfdf nfUbf klg km]/L /fhfaf6 s]xL emnf{ / vfpFnf eg]/ kl5 nfu]df ;8s / ufpFdf pq]sf hgtfn] pgLx?nfO{ ca dfkm lbg] 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?n] cfkm\gf] nIo gofF hgjfbL u0ftGq ePklg k"FhLjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ngdf Ps eP/ hfg ;Sg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf 5g\ . of] s'/fnfO{ e'n]/ pN6} s]xL ;+;bjfbL kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx? /fhf / dfcf]jfbL aLr ;f+7uf+7sf xNnf rnfP/ hgtfaf6 cfkm'x? emg\ s6\g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx?n] rnfPsf cfGbf]ngn] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu ufp+sf hgtfnfO{ s;/L gof+ ljrf/n] ;';lHht agfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f a'em\g b]Vg ufp+ j:tLdf k'Ug' kb{5 . hgtfn] u0ftGqsf kIfdf rnfPsf] ;+3if{ / /fhfsf e|d0fsf lj?4 u/]sf k|bz{g n]Vg klg kqsf/x? oltj]nf 8/fO/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . oltj]nf l;Ëf] b]zsf hgtf u0ftGqsf kIfdf / /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu h'd'{/fPsf 5g\ . oL ;TotfnfO{ kqsf/x?n] uDeL/ ?kdf lng' h?/L 5 / cfkm\gf snd To; tkm{ ;f]em\ofpg h?/L klg 5 . *) k|ltzt e"-efusf hgtfsf] /Iff ub}{ cl3 al9/x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] u/]sf k|lt/f]wsf 36gfx?nfO{ kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] snd dfkm{t 7fp+ lbg} kb{5 . zx/ / ufpFdf b]lvPsf] u0ftGqsf] of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f ;+/lIft ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] hlt 9fs-5f]k u/]klg cfd hgtf / ;+;f/nfO{ 9fs-5f]k ug{ ca s'g} xfntdf ;Sb}gg\ .
dWoklZrd g]kfnsf hgtfn] u0ftGqsf kIfdf / /fhtGqsf] cGTosf nflu …/fhfÚs} gfs} ;fd'Gg] u/]sf k|lt/f]wx?nfO{ olta]nf ;a}n] a'em\g h?/L 5 .