rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

s= ls/0fsf] sAhfn] p7fPsf k|Zgx?

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{
clk|n )%, @))$

ut r}q !% ut] ef/tsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf jl/i7 g]tf s= ls/0f -df]xg j}B_- nfO{ l;nLu'9Laf6 cfÎgf] sAhfdf lnP kl5 /fli6"o tyf cGt/f{li6"o ?kdf 7"nf] xnrn k}bf ePsf]] 5 . qmflGtsf b'Zdgx? of] 36gfaf6 lgs} xf}l;Psf 5g\ eg] ;Dk"0f{ nf]stflGqs, jfdkGyL / b]zeQm zlQmx?df o;n] 7"nf] cfqmf]z / k|ltzf]]wsf] efjgf k}bf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} o; 36gfn] sltko j[Qdf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ k|Zg / lh1f;f klg k}bf u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
lgZro g} ut cf7 jif{sf] o'ufGtsf/L hgo'¢sf] qmddf b'Zdgsf] sJhfdf kg]{x?dWo] s= ls/0f g} jl/i7td\ g]tf ePsfn] o;n] b'j} b'Zdg / ldq k+lQmdf 7"n} k|ltlqmof pTkGg ug{' :jfefljs xf] . k/Gt' h'g;'s} b]zsf] qmflGt klg eLif0f k|ltqmflGt;Fu h'em\b} cl3 a9\g] zfZjt lgod;Fu kl/lrt qmflGtsf/Lx?n] eg] o; 36gfnfO{ Tolt ck|Toflzt / c:jfefljs 7fGg] s'/f] x'Fb}g . j? xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfGtl/s ?kdf xd]zf s] d"Nof+sg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] xfdLn] clxn];Dd Tolt 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g{' k/]sf] 5}g / qmflGt ;DkGg x'g] a]nf;Dd cem} 7"nf] / w]/} Iflt ef]]Ug ef}lts / dfgl;s ?kn] xfdL tof/ x'g}k5{ . To; cy{df s= ls/0fsf] lu/Îtf/Ln] xfd|f] qmflGt gofF / pRr r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 / ;f]xL cg'?ksf] /fhg}lts, kmf}hL / ;f+u7lgs tof/L ug{ xfdLnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ lbzflgb]{z u/]sf] 5 .
cflv/ oltj]nf g} s= ls/0f b'Zdgsf] sAhfdf kg{'sf] s] /x:o x'g;S5 < ut kmfu'g @) ut] ef]hk'/ / r}q & ut] j]gLdf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ;kmn kmf}hL sfjf{xL ug{' / cfufdL r}q @$, @%, / @^ ut] kf6L{, ;]gf / df]rf{sf] tkm{jf6 …g]kfn jGb… sf] eJo tof/L e}/xg';+u of] 36gfsf] s'g} tf/tDo xf]nf ls gxf]nf < xfd|f] ljrf/df cjZo 5 . lsgls d'VotM a]gL sfjf{xLkl5 xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ kmf}hL lx;fjn] k/f:t ug]{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;kgf rsgfr"/ ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf kmf}hL /0fgLltsf hfgsf/x?sflglDt a]gL sfjf{xLn] hgo'¢sf] /0fg}lts ;Gt'ngjf6 /0fg}lts k|Tofqmd0fdf ;+qmd0fsf]] dxTjk"0f{ sf];]9+'ufsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . of] l:yltdf b'Zdgsf] lglDt afFsL /x]sf] clGtd /0fgLlt eg]sf] qmflGtsf] g]t[TjnfO{ ef}lts ?kn] gi6 ug{' jf sAhf ug'{ xf] . en} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[TjnfO{ vtd ug]{ jf sAhf ug]{ b'Zdgsf] /0fgLlt z'?b]lv cGTo;Dd g} sfod /lx/xG5 . t}klg xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df b'Zdg Tof] /0fgLltdf clxn];Dd Tolt ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg / zfob To;} sf/0fn] xfdLdf klg b'ZdgnfO{ sfo{gLlts ?kn] ;d]t x]Kg] / g]t[Tjsf] /Iffsf] k|Zgdf cgfjZos x]nrS|ofOF ug]{ sdhf]/L x'sL{/x]sf] lyof] . o;/L /fhg}lts / kmf}hL b'j} 9+un] k/flht eP/ xtf; x'Fb} uPsf]] b'Zdgn] qmflGtsf] pRr g]t[Tj k+lQmdfly cfqmd0f s]lGb"t ug]{ clGtd of]hgfsf] yfngL :j?k of] 36gf 36]sf] / b'Zdgsf] lglDt a9L cg's'nsf] If]q l;lnu'9L Onfsf x'gfn] s= ls/0f To;sf] klxnf] lzsf/ aGg'ePsf] j:t'ut tYonfO{ a'em\g qmflGtsf/Lx? ;Ifd x'g}k5{ . qmflGtsf] gofF r/0fdf ljsf;sf] j:t'ut kl/l:ylt / cfsl:dstfsf] s'n of]u g} s= ls/0fsf] ck|Toflzt lu/ˆtf/L xf] eGg] a'em\g s;}nfO{ s'g} sl7gfO x'g'x'b}g .
;fy} qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] tLj| cu|ultsf cltl/Qm ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] r}t !( ut]b]lv rln/x]sf] /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] k"j{;GWofdf of] 36gf 36\g'n] g]kfn / ef/tsf k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sju{ jLrsf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ckljq u7jGwgsf] kf]n klg k'gM Ps k6s ;a}n] a'em\g] u/L vf]Ng o;n] yk d2t u/]sf]] 5 . g]kfndf nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhfjfbL, ;+;bjfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQm aLrdf lq-kIfLo /fhg}lts ¢Gb rNb} cfO/x]sf] eP klg s]xL ;dootf Tof] ¢Gbn] /fhfjfbL / /fhtGqlj/f]wL nf]stflGqs zlQm aLrsf] l4kIfLo ¢Gbsf] ?k ln+b} u}/x]sf] lyof] . cfˆgf sltko dtleGgtf / cfz+sfsf jfjh'b qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL / ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? aLrdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj?¢df cfcfˆg} 9+un] ;+o'Qm k|xf/ s]lGb"t ug]{ xfn}sf] ;dembf/Ln] cfd hg;d'bfo aLrdf 7"nf] xf};nf l;h{gf u/]sf] lyof] / To;jf6 lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbL zLQmx?sf] xf];xjf; u'ld/x]sf] lyof] . of] l:yltdf ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf s= ls/0fsf] lu/ˆtf/Ln] b/jf/ xTofsf08 kl5sf] g]kfnL gj-/fhtGq / …cv08-ef/tÚ jfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL ef/tLo zf;sju{ aLrsf] nugufF7f]sf] kbf{kmf; /fd|/L g} ePsf] 5 . To;f] t @))& ;fnb]lv g} xd]zf g]kfnsf] 9Ng nfu]sf] /f0ff / zfxj+zsf] eobf]xg u/]/ cfÎgf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug]{ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs cfsf+Iffdfly s'7f/f3ft ug]{ ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] k/Dk/fut rl/q g} /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;/L g} c? a]nf kmf];|f] d08n] /fi6"jfbsf] /fu cnfk] klg cGttM lbNnL b/jf/sf] kfp k"h]/ cfˆgf] u2L hf]ufpg] g]kfnsf zf;sju{x?sf] ;'uf}nL-;GwLb]lvsf] k/Dk/f /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] ;+;bjfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL zlQmx?n] /fhtGqsf lj?¢ lg0ff{os ;+3if{ ug{ nfu]sf] j]nfdf s0ff{nL nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ gbLgfnf / cGo ;fdl/s dxTjsf ljifodf /fi6"3ftL ;Demf}tf ug]{ leqL ;xdltsf ;fy s= ls/0fdfly xft xflnPsf] xf] eg] To;sf] d"No g]kfn / ef/tsf zf;sju{n] /fd|};Fu ltg{'kg]{5 . To; cy{df s= ls/0fsf] oltj]nf lu/ˆtf/L nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] lx;fjn] dfq geP/ /fli6"otfsf] lx;fjn] ;d]t cToGt} uDeL/ ljifo xf]] eGg] ;j}n] /fd|/L a'em\g h?/L 5 .
sltko /fhg}lts / ;+rf/ j[Qdf rflx+ 36gfsf] leqL cGt/j:t'nfO{ s]nfP/ x]g]{ eGbf klg jflx/L ;txL s'/fx?df ju]/ s= ls/0fsf] lu/ˆtf/Ln] dfcf]jfbL / ef/tLo zf;sju{ aLrsf] slyt ;fF7ufF7sf] kf]n v'n]sf] / ca ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] wf]sf kl5 lj=kL= sf]O/fnfn] em}+ dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg /fhf ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug{'kg]{ eGg] vfnsf] tYoljxLg, u}/-lhDd]bf/ / cfklQhgs cfu|x JoQm ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo nf6fn] klg aem\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] jt{dfg 36gfqmdjf6 xfdL dfcf]jfbLx?sf] xf]Og ls g]kfnL /fhtGqsf] ef/tLo zf;sju{ ;+usf] c/fli6"o ;f+7uf+7sf] kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 / nf]stGqlj/f]wL / ljb]zL bnfn /fhtGq;Fu ;Demf}tf xf]Og lgd{d / lg0ff{os ;+3if{ ug{' xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] yk bfloTj jg]sf] 5 . hxfF;Dd ef/tsf] l;nLu'8Laf6 s= ls/0f lu/ˆtf/ ePsf] s'/f 5 To;df xfdL nlHht x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]Vb}gf}+, lsgls xfdL cGt/f{li6"o ;j{xf/fjfbLx?sf lglDt s'g} klg b]zdf juL{o lx;fjn] b'Zdg / ldq zlQm b'j} x'G5g\ / xfd|f ldq ju{x?sf] c+zsf] e"efunfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]u ug{' xfdL cfˆgf] clwsf/ 7fG5f}+ . xfdL qmflGtsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljZjsf] s'g} klg b]zsf] e"efudf xfd|f ldq ju{x?sf] ;xof]u / ;+/If0fdf a:g ;S5f}+ / ToxfF /xFbf ToxfFsf zq' ju{x?sf] vt/f df]Ng' :jfefljs x'G5 . xfd|f] cfGbf]ngsf] j}rfl/s / /fhg}lts w/ftn tyf tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{¢f/f k|:t't $)- ;"qLo sfo{qmddf cleJoQm /fli6"otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf k|Zgx?nfO{ /fd|/L a'em]sfx?n] s] x]Ssf /fVg'kb{5 eg] xfdL jt{dfg ;fd|fHojfbL ljZjdf Ps};fy ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb/lj:tf/jfb;Fu n8]/ dfq hgjfbL qmflGt k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy of] hLjgd/0fsf] s7Lg dfu{df ;r]t 9+un] xf]ldPsf 5f}+ / Tof] clei6 k"/f geP;Dd xfdL lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] dfu{df 8l6/xg]5f}+ . To;}n] leqL jf jflx/L b'ZdgdWo] s'g} Ps;Fu jf b'j};Fu s'g} klg jxfgfdf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ s'/fsf] xfdL ;kgfdf klg sNkgf ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . km]l/ klg k'FlhjfbL nf]stGqn] ;d]t k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] jt{dfg g]kfnL ;Gbe{df ;fdGtL tyf bnfn /fhtGq g} xfd|f] k|d'v b'Zdg xf] / To;}sf lj?¢ g} d'Vo cfqmd0f s]lGb"t ug{ xfdL s[t;+sNk 5f}+ . b'O 7"nf l5d]sLx?sf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf] ljlzi7 e"-/fhg}lts l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ xfdLn] ef]lnsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf ;j};Fu / ljz]iftM glhssf l5d]sLx?;Fu k+rzLnsf] l;¢fGtsf cfwf/df zflGtk"0f{ ;x-cl:tTj / d}qL;DjGw sfod ug]{ ;fj{hlgs k|ltj¢tf JoQm ul/;s]sf 5f}+, h;nfO{ tTsfnLg s6' cg'ejsf e/df pQ]hgfdf cfP/ lt/:sf/ ug]{ uNtL xfdL ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . k/Gt' s;}n] xfd|f] l;¢fGtlgi7tf / OdfGbf/LnfO{ sdhf]/L 7fg]/ xfdLdfly hfOnfUg cfpF5 eg] cfTd/Iffdf k|ltsf/ ug{ xfdL jfWo 5f}+ .
;f/f+zdf, s= ls/0fsf] lu/ˆtf/L tTsfnLg lx;fjn] xfd|f lglDt hlt;'s} kL8fbfoL ePklg of] g]kfnL hgqmflGtsf] gofF tyf pRr r/0fdf ljsf;sf] ;"rs xf] / To; cy{df of] gsf/fTds kl/36gfnfO{ ;sf/fTds qmflGtsf/L phf{df kl/0ft ug{ xfdLn] plrt Wofg lbg}k5{ . xfd|f jl/i7 sd/]8sf] lu/ˆtf/Ln] cfd kf6L{ k+lQmdf dfq xf]Og ;j{;fwf/0f hg;d'bfodf ;d]t xfd|f b]zL tyf ljb]zL b'Zdgsf lj?¢ h'gk|sf/sf] 3[0ff / cfqmf]zsf] nx/ k}bf u/]sf] 5 To;n]] hgqmflGtsf] Hjfnfdf c? pmhf{ yKg] lglZrt 5 . s= dfcf]n] eg] em}+ k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] hgtflj?¢ prfn]sf] 9'+uf] cGttM pgLx?s} v'§fdf jh|G5 / oxfF klg jh|g] lglZrt 5 . qmflGtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ xTof u/]/ jf h]ndf y'g]/ /f]Sg ;s]sf] Oltxf; st} 5}g . zf/Ll/s ?kn] lgs} c:j:y s= ls/0f b'Zdgsf] sAhfdf k/] klg jxfFsf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/n] xfd|f] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;w}+ pmhf{ lbO/xg]5 .