rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

cj s] n] /f]s]sf] 5 jftf{nfO{ <

s'df/ of]Ghg tfdfª
;]K6]Da/ @(, @))@

jftf{sf] Dof08]6M

zflGtjftf{sf] lbzfdf uPsf] xKtfdf s]lx ;sf/fTds s'/fx? aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] aQmJosf] k|ltls|of :j?k k|wfgd+qL z]/ axfb/ b]pjfn] nfdf] ;dokl5 jftf{sf] kIfdf d'v vf]Ng' ePsf] 5 . u[xd+qL v'd axfb/ v8\sfn] jftf{sf] Ph]08fs} af/]df s'/f p7fpb} ;a}n] jftf{ jftf{ eg]/ s/fPsf 5g\ t/ jftf{sf] Ph]08f s] x'g] / s'g xb;Dd uP/ jftf{ ug]{ eGg]af/] s'g} ;'emfj lbPsf 5}gg\ eg]/ /fli6o ;xdltsf] s'/f klg p7fpg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] nfdf] ;dosf] ;Ggf6fkl5 zflGtjftf{sf] s'/fn] yf]/} eP klg ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . xTof, lx+;f / cft+sn] /utsf] cfxfndf 8'lj/x]sf] d'n'ssf hgtfsf nflu of] cToGt v'lzsf] s'/f xf] . cfzf u/f}+, zflGtjftf{ cljnDa z'? x'g]5 / b]zn] rfF8} lk8fbfos l:yltaf6 d'lQm kfpg] 5 .

jf:tjdf hj jftf{sf] s'/f p7\5 / ToxfF /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f cfpF5, To;a]nf jftf{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ clkn u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g ;fy} /fhg}lts lgsf;sfaf/]df klg ;/sf/nfO{ /fli6o ;Ddltsf] vf]hL ul/lbg' cGo /fhg}lts bn tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] bfloTj x'G5 . /fli6o ;xdlt ljgf ;/sf/n] dfq at{dfg ;+s6sf] /fhg}lts xn ug{ ;Dej 5}g . t/ o:tf] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] vf]hL ug]{ klxnf] bfloTj eg] c?sf] xf]Og d'ntM ;/sf/sf] g} xf] . oWokL clxn] g]=s=kf= Pdfn]n] ;/sf/nfO{ Tof] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;fFrf] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] clxn] klg jftf{sf nflu s'g xb;Dd uP/ s'/f ug]{ eGg] s'/f lbg g;s]sf] a? r'gfj x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g} pS;fO/x]sf] cf/f]k k|ltklIfx?nfO{ nufpg yfn]sf] 5 .

t/ clxn] ;/sf/n] To;f] eg]/ jftf{af6 efUg] axfgf agfpg' x'b}g lsgsL b]zsf ;Dk'0f{ /fhg}lts bnx?n] jftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] w]/} eO;s\of] . ;/sf/ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 at{dfg ;+s6sf] xn ug]{lt/ gnfu]kl5 / l:ylt emg\ emg\ lju|b} uPkl5 g} /fhg}lts bnx? ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& kN6fpg afWo ePsf x'g\ . of] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] csf]{lt/ df]8\g] k|oTg ug{ x'b}g . ;fFRr} ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu k|lta4 5 eg] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu cljnDa cfj:os kxn ug{ cfj:os 5 . lsgsL lgjf{rgsf] ;do cj bz}+ ljbfnfO{ s6fpg] xf] eg] Ps dlxgf klg afFsL 5}g .

hxfF;Dd ;/sf/n] p7fPsf] jftf{sf] Ph]08f jf s'g xb;Dd uP/ jftf{ ug]{ eGg] Dof08]6sf] s'/f 5 Tof] k|ToIf geP klg k/f]If ?kdf ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf lng vf]h]sf] xf] eg] Tof] cs}{ s'/f xf] . xf]Og eg] b]zsf ;Dk'0f{ ljklIfx?sf] ;a{bnLo a}7sn] k6s k6s jftf{sf] nflu cfXjfg\ ug'{ / /fhg}lts ?kdf o;sf] lgsf; vf]Hg cfu|x ug{' cfkm}df Pp6f 7"nf] Dof08]6 xf] . To;dfly klg g]skf Pdfn] nufotsf bnx?n] t hgdt ;+u|x;Dd hfgsf nflu ;xdlt h'6fpg] k|oTg ;d]t yfn]sf 5g\ . of] ;/sf/sf nflu /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|ToIf ?kd} Pp6f dxTjk'0f{ Ph]08f xf]Og < km]/L ;/sf/n] rfxfg] xf] eg] Tof] Ph]08fsf] vf]hL s] cfh ef]nL g} klg x'g ;Sb}g / < cem uhjsf] s'/f t s] xf] eg] b]zsf cGo s}og\ /fli6o dxTjsf ljifox?df cfkm"v'l; ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cGo bnx?sf] ;xdlt grflxg] clg jftf{s} nflu dfq lsg c? bnx?sf] ;xdltsf] cfj:ostf x'g] < o;n] ;/sf/sf] km]/L klg jftf{k|ltsf] clgR5fnfO{ g} ;+s]t ub{5 .

;/sf/sf kl5Nnf s]lx egfOx?n] hjh{:t g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /utsf] xf]nL v]Ng afWo kfb}{ 5 eGg] cfz+sf km]/L hGdg yfn]sf] 5. Tolxsf/0f ;/sf/ jftf{sf nflu cljnDj 9f]sf vf]Ng'sf] ;6\6f 'sfl:d/df r'gfj x'G5 eg] oxfF lsg x'b}g < eGb} k'/fg} l9KkL nufpg yfln/x]5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, r'gfj t x'G5 t/ Tof] r'gfj s:tf] x'G5 < b'O hgfn] ef]6 v;fn] klg jf rf/ hgfn] v;fn] klg r'gfj x'G5, bh{gf} hgtfsf] xTof / /Qmkftkl5 klg r'gfj x'G5 t/ Tof] s:sf] 3]/fleq x'G5 / s:tf] x'G5 < cfhsf] lrGtf / c;xdltsf] k|:g Tolx+g]/ dfq xf] . ;/sf/ a'lem a'lem klg Tolx s'/f ug{ vf]hL/x]5 h'g k|hftflGqs dof{bf / bfo/fleq kb}{g . sfdgf u/f}+ cj b]zn] Tof] b'ef{Uo ef]Ug' kg]{ 5}g .

;+ljwfg ;ef ls hgdt ;+u|x <

at{dfg ;+s6sf] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] d'Vo ?kdf b'O{ j6f dfu cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg / To:sf nflu cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] dfu . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, pgLx?n] u0ftGqsf] dfu klxn] g} 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ / otf Pdfn]sf] ;+ljwfg z+;f]wgsf] gf/f klg clxn] cf]em]ndf kl/;s]sf] 5 of pgLx?n] g} Tof] gf/f nufpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . To;}n] clxn] /fhg}lts a[Qdf /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ b'O6f d'4fdf hjh{:t ax; p7\g] u/]sf] 5 M klxnf], ;+ljwfg ;ef / bf];|f], hgdt ;+u|x . clxn] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ dflg;x? oLg} b'O{ ljifodf ljeflht b]lvG5g\ .

xfn}} Ps n]vdf 8f= nf]s/fh a/fnn] clxn]sf] lgsf;sf] ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cf}Nofpb} eGg' ePsf] 5 M'o; ;Gbe{df b'O6f s'/f ca k|i6 ¿kdf cfpg'k5{ M ;+ljwfgdf ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+zf]wg xfnsf ;Gbe{df u}/;+j}wflgs af6f] xf] . Tof] xf] hgdtsf] k|fjwfg tf ls hl6n ;d:ofsf] lgsf; hgdtsf cfwf/df xf];\ . csf]{ ljsNk eg]sf] ;j{JofkL ¿kdf dfGotfk|fKt ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj / o;åf/f d'n'ssf] /fhgLltsf] efjL dfglrq lgdf{0f . of] cToGt nf]slk|o sfd xf] . olb hl6n /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] lgsf; kfOG5 / ;fj{ef}d;DkGg g]kfnL hgtfsf] OR5fcg';f/ b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yf rNg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /xG5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efn] to u/]sf] af6f] ;xL x'G5 . -sfGtLk'/, @$ ;]K6]Da/ @))@_ x'g klg hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf dflnssf ?kdf ;+ljwfgdf sf]g]{ dfq xf]Og ;fFRr} g} pgLx?nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] /Ifs jf dflns agfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/fsf] lgsof]{n ug]{ clwsf/ klg :jtM g]kfnL hgtfdf hfg'kg]{ xf] . t/ Tof] kIfdf a'em]/ jf ga'em]/ of cfkm\gf] bnut :jfy{sf sf/0f b]zsf 7"nf egfpbf bnx? ;xdt b]lvb}gg\ / Tof] kIfdf clxn] /fli6o ;xdlt aGg] l:ylt b]vf kb}{g .

t/ hgdt ;+u|xsf kIfdf eg] clxn] b]zsf k|fo ;a} bnx?sf] ;xdlt b]lvG5 . xfn} Ps cGtjftf{df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]= ;= rs| k|;fb af:tf]nfn] klg hgdt ;+u|xnfO{ clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . jxfFsf] egfO{ 5 M ''dfcf]jfbLx¿n]] p7fPsf s]xL ljifox¿ hgdt ;+u|xdf nfFbf x'G5 . b]zdf o:tf] kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f x"'bf]/x]5 h'g kl/l:yltsf] lgsf; eO/x]sf] ;+ljwfgdf gx'"Fbf To; ljifo p7fpg]x¿n] aGb's g} p7fpg'kg]{ t < To:tf ljifox¿nfO{ hgdt ;+u|xdf nu]/ 6'Ëf] nufpg'kb{5 . o;/L pgLx¿nfO{ aGb's af]Sgaf6 /f]Sg ;lsG5 . !@ jif{sf] xfd|f] of] ;+ljwfgsf] k|of]un] Pp6f oyfy{nfO{ 68\sf/f] ?kaf6 NofPsf] 5 . olb s;}n] s]xL s'/f eGg vf]H5 eg] aGb's p7fP/, k8\sfP/ dfq eGg] t < s'g} ljifo p7fpg] 7fp" csf]{ 5}g t < ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/sf ljifo hf] pgLx¿nfO{ cfjZos nfU5, To;nfO{ p7fpg xltof/ p7fpg} kg]{ < To;}n] o:tf ljifox¿nfO{ xltof/ p7\gaf6 /f]Sg hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . To;}n] hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ xfd|f olt lbgsf cg'ejn] cfjZos agfO;s]sf] 5 . -b]zfGt/, cflZjg ^, @)%(_ To:t} k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 g]tf zDe'/fd >]i7n] klg k/f]If ?kdf hgdt ;+u|xnfO{ g} clxn]sf] lgsf; xf] eGb} klxn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf a;]/ ;femf ;xdltsf] vf]hL ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . To;a]nf jxfFsf] egfO 5M ''Pp6f ;femf ljGb" km]nf k5{ . Tof] xf]- /fli6"o sfo{qmd;lxtsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ . xfd|f] ax;, 5nkmn eg]sf] xfd|f] b]zsf] d'Vo ;d:ofaf6 p7fpg'k5{ . s;/L / s:tf] ;/sf/ agfpg] eg]/ ax; ug]{ xf]Og Tof] t ;fwg dfq xf] d"ne"t ;d:of klxrfg eO;s]kl5 /fhfb]lv ;a} ldn]/ To;nfO{ /fli6"o sfo{qmd dfgL cufl8 a9\bf s] lau|G5 < o:tf] cj:yfdf ;QfkIf / k|ltkIf eg]/ x'"b}g To:tf] cj:yfdf ;a}sf] 8\o'6L s]] x'G5 eg] /fli6"o sfo{qmdnfO{ nfu" ug]{ . xfd|f] h:tf] ul/a d'n'sdf ;a} ldn/] uPkf] sfd aG5, km'6]/ uP/ sfd x'G5 < -hgcf:yf, @% ;]K6]Da/ @))@_

o:t} g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf lx/0onfn >]i7n] xfn} n]v]sf 5g\ M ''hgdt ;+u|x ug{ lsg gx'g] < k~rfotsfndf ax'bn ls lgb{n eg]/ /fhfn] cfF6 u/]/ hgdt ;+u|x ug{ ;Sg], ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf k|hftGqjfbLx?n] hgdt ;+u|x ug{ lsg gldNg] < ;fgf, 7"nf ljifodf ljjfb ePdf hgdt ;+u|xaf6 :jL6h/Nof08df klg /fo lnG5g\ . hgtfsf] /fo a'em\g] k|hftflGqs cEof;åf/f xTof, lx+;f cGTo u/fpg ;lsG5 eg] hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg xlRsg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lv+b}g . ;+ljwfg;ef jf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg eg]/ dfcf]jfbL hgdt ;+u|xsf] nflu /fhL ePkl5 Tof] aLrsf] lgsf; x'g ;S5 . k|ltudg / oyfl:yltn] ca d'n's rNb}g . -ljdz{,@& ;]K6]Da/, @))@_
olt dfq} xf]Og g]skf Pdfn]n] t '';+ljwfg z+;f]wg ls ;+ljwfg ;ef eGg] ljifodf hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg] lg0f{o ;d]t s]lGb|o ;ldltaf6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 / To;sf nflu /fli6o ;xdlt h'6fpg kxn ug]{ 3f]if0ff klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . otf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;d]t clxn] hf]8bf/ ?kdf jftf{sf] kIfdf plePsf] 5 / /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] vf]hL ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ k6s k6s bjfj lbb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] hgdt ;+u|xsf] kIfdf Psk|sf/n] /fli6o ;xdlt alg;s]sf] l:ylt 5 / Tof] eGbf tn at{dfg ;d:ofsf] xn b]lvbf klg b]lvb}g . To;sf/0f ;/sf/sf nflu clxn] jftf{df hfg k|;:t cfwf/x? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ / To;n] cfkm}df ;/sf/sf nflu /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] 9f]sf klg vf]lnlbPsf] 5 .

km]/L of] s'/f ;/sf/sf] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfdf klg lge{/ ub{5 . c?n] s] eG5 eGg] s'/f d'Vo xf]Og d'Vo s'/f t b]zdf ljWodfg ;+s6nfO{ /fhg}lts ?kdf xn ub}{ :yfoL zflGtsf] axfnL ug'{ xf] . >Ln+sf ;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{ ljklIfx?sf] ;dy{g lnP/ yfn]sf lyPgg\ a? zflGtjftf{sf nflu b'a} kIfn] o'4lj/fd u/]kl5 Tof] ;xdltsf] vf]hL u/]sf] lyof] . hxfF;Dd lj:j;lgo jftf{sf] s'/f 5 To;sf nflu s'g} Ps kIf Dffq OdfGbf/ eP/ k'Ub}g To;sf nflu b'a} kIf Tolt g} OdfGbf/ / /fhg}lts ?kdf k|lta4 x'g h?/L 5 . cl3Nnf] jftf{sf] k|;+u p7fpb} zDe'/fd >]i7n] 'jftf{df af]nfpg] t/ s'g} lgsf; glbg] u/]/ ;/sf/n] klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . To;a]nf ;/sf/n] lgsf;sf nflu ljsNk glbPsf] s'/f t huhfx]/ g} 5 .

>]i7s} zJbdf ljutdf dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{ e+u ubf{ s]jn cf}krfl/stf gk'/\ofPsf jf kf/bzL{ gb]vfPsf dfq x'g\ . pgLx?n] nrstf gb]vfPsf] / ljsNk glbPsf eg] xf]Ogg\ . s]jn w}o{ ug{ ;s]gg\ . Tolts} e/df ;Fw} pgLx?n] To;} u5{g\ eGg] cg'dfg nufP/ jftf{sf nflu ;Fw} c8\sf] yfKg' plrt x'b}g . km]/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] / b]zn] Tof] ulNtsf] dx+uf] d'No of] gf} dlxgfsf] ;+s6sfndf r'sfO;s]sf 5g\ . zfob Tof] ulNt gu/]sf] / clnslt dfq} w}o{ /fv]sf] eP ;+ljwfg ;ef g} geP klg hgdt ;+u|xdf b]z To;a]n} hfg] ;Defjgf k|jn lyof] . To;}n] cj klg klxn] em}+ jftf{df a;]sf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/ zlQm ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf klg gk'/\ofO jftf{af6 efU5g\ eGg] sNkgf ug'{ Gofof]lrt x'b}g lsgsL To;sf] kl/0ffd pgLx?n] ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ / To;/L pgLx?n] vf]h]sf] at{dfg ;+s6sf] /fhg}lts lgsf; lg:sg] klg xf]Og . km]/L clxn] t pgLx? cfkm} jftf{sf nflu cu|;/ 5g\ .

/fhg}lts lgsf;sf] of] d'n ljifodf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx? ;xdt x'g tof/ x'g] xf] eg] cGo ljifox? tkl;nsf s'/fx? X'g\ hf] ;xh ?kdf ;dfwfg x'G5g\ t/ To;sf nflu b'a} kIf Tolts} OdfGbf/ / zflGtk|lt k|lta4 x'g eg] cfj:os 5 . jftf{nfO{ zlQm ;Gro / df]rf{alGbsf] cj;/sf ?kdf lnOg' x'b}g . Tof] OdfGbfl/tfsf] sl;sf nflu b'a} kIfn] jftf{ cjlwe/sf nflu Go'gtd cfrf/ ;+lxtf sfod ug'{ klg Tolts} h?/L x'G5 . Tof] cfrf/ ;+lxtf sfod gugf{n] g} ljutsf] jftf{df s]lx sdhf]/Lx? b]lvPsf x'g\ . To;tkm{ klg jftf{sf kIfw/x?sf] Wofg hfg cfj:os 5 .

cGtdfM

;+;bsf 5 j6f bnx?n] ;/sf/nfO{ zflGt ;'/Iff / lgjf{rgsf af/]df :ki6 wf/0ff /fVg cfu|x ub}{ / r]tfjgL lbb} 1fkgkq a'emfO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df cj ;/sf/sf nflu cljnDa zflGtjftf{sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng' / lgjf{rg cufj} at{dfg /fli6o ;+s6nfO{ Pp6f 6'+uf]df k'/\ofO zflGtk'0f{ / :jR5 lgjf{rgsf nflu dfu{ k|;:t ug'{ afx]s csf]{ s'g} rf/f] 5}g . ;/sf/n] cj oyfy{ w/ftndf cf]n{g' cfj:os 5 . dfcf]jfbLx? klg jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ 5g\ eg] cj o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ lxrlsrfpg' x'b}g . ;/sf/n] zflGtjftf{sf nflu tof/ ePsf] / Dof08]6sf] ;d]t vf]hL ub}{ kqsf] cfzf u/]sf] ;Gbe{df cfkm\gf] kf/blz{tf b]vfpg' klg pgLx?sf nflu dxTjs} s'/f x'G5 .

jftf{ eg]s} b'O kIfsf] ljrsf] ;femf ljGb'df k'u]/ ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug]{ k|oTg xf] . t;y{ clxn]sf] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu ljrsf] ljGb' eg]sf] hgdt ;+u|x g} xf] . /fli6o ;xdlt sfod eof] eg] hgdt ;+u|x ug{nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] c8\sfpb}g . @)#& ;fndf /fhfn] hgdt ;+u|x u/fpbf klg ;+ljwfgn] /f]s]sf] lyPg . of] oyfy{tf ;/sf/n] / dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg :jLsf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . tj dfq jftf{sf] ;kmntfsf] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . / To;af6 g} klg b]zn] cu|udgsf] dfu{ k|;:t ug{ ;Sb5 . hgtfk|lt lj:jf; eP dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgdt ;+u|xdf g} cfkm\gf] >]|i7tf b]vfpg ;Sg' kb{5, To;af6 t;{g' x'b}g . lsgsL pgLx?sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/fsf] kl/If0f t hgdt ;+u|xdf klg eO g} xfN5 .