rf}tf/L   clen]vfno

b/jf/sf] kl5Nnf] ;t{ / clgi6sf] ;+efjgf

/jLGb| ;fx
d] !), @))$

g]kfnL /fhgLlt lbg k|lt lbg clgi6 tkm{ cu|;/ eO /x]sf]5 . o; cu|;/tfdf /fhf, /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbL ;j}sf] ;dfg ;xeflut /x]sf] 5 t/ bf]ifsf] b[li6n] x]l/of] eg] k|d'v pQ/bflo JolQm ePsf x'gfn] /fhf ;jeGbf a9L bf]lif b]lvPsf 5g\ . cfd hgtf tLg} zlQmaf6 ckx]lnt / kLl8t /x]sf 5g\ h;sf cz+x? o'jf tyf ldl8ofdf ;xh} b]lvb}5 .
k|hflGqs cEof;sf] k|f/Dedf uNtL x'G5 / ;f]xL uNtLaf6 ;lx lgsf; klg cfpg] ub{5 . bnsf g]tfx?n] uNtL u/] eg] hgtfn] ltgLx?nfO{ ;xh} 5f]8\b}gg\ . k|wfgdGqL ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t hgtfn] r'gfjdf k/fho u/fPsf] tYof+ssf] nflu cGoq hfg" kb}{g . kh]/f] / k]G;g ;'ljwf z'? ug]{{ ;bgnfO{ ;bgn] g} g/fd|f] elg /f]s]s} xf] . cfk}mn] cfk}maf6 l7s x'g] o; k|lqmonfO{ /fhfn] g} cj?4 kf/]sf] s'/fdf :jo+ >L % 1fg]Gb|n] ;d]t OGsf/ ug'{ x'b}g lsg eg] clxn]sf] cj:yf cf-cfkmgf] sdL / sdhf]/L n'sfpg] g eP/ cfTdfnf]rgf u/L ;lx af6f] tkm{ cu|;/ x'g' xf] . bnx?df g}lts cfr/0fsf] sdL / ;Qfnf]n'Ktf gePsf] xf]Og t/ tL ;Dk"0f{ cju'gx? pef/ eP/ ;dfKt x'g nfusf] ;dfodf tt\sflng k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ 6]s]/ /fhfn] /fHo ;Qf cfk\mgf] xftdf lng] k|of; u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ gsf/g ;lsb}g h;sf sf/0f b]z cfhsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf]5 .
zlQmzfln /fi6"x?sf] aqm b[li6 g]kfndf /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L /fhf, bn / dfcf]jfbL ;d]tn] /fi6" eGbf cfk\mgf] clwf/, cl:tTj / ljb]zL ;dy{sf] nflu cg]sf}+ eofgs k|;+ux?df df}g eP . /fhfn] hgtfdf hgfwf/ gePsf] JolQm nf]s]Gb| jxfb'/nfO{ :jR5 5lj elg k|wfgdGqL agfP ha ls gLhdfly k+rfotsfn d} sfof}+ e|i6frf/sf cf/f]kx? nfu]sf lyP . Tolts} dfq geP/ l5d]ls /fi6" ef/tsf] u'Ktr/ ljefun] s]xL jif{ k"j{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] g]kfn u]d Knfgdf cft+sjfbLx?af6 rGbf lnO{ /fk|kf rGb u7g u/]sf] cf/f]k ;d]t rGbdfly /x]sf]5 .
rl/qlxgx?sf ;d'xnfO{ :jR5 5ljsf] ;+1f lbO{ /fhfn] :jo+ ;+rfng u/]sf] zf;gsfn ;Dk"0f{?kn] c;Ifd /x\of] eg] cfk\mgf cufdL sbdx?af6 ;d]t cg'ej lnO{ hgtf / /fi6"sf] nflu ;lx lgsf; tkm{ nfUg' ;§f /fhfn] k+rfot / k|hftflGqs u/L b'O{ sfnsf] zf;g Joj:yfdf ;jeGbf a9L g/;+xf/ u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ ef/tLo ;dy{gsf] nflu k|wfgdGqL agfP t/ Tof] klg ;kmn ePg .
cfk\mgf] hgtfsf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g kfpg Ps 8]u klg kl5 gx6g] /fhfn] xTof/fnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfP kmn:j?k g]kfn s} Oltxf;df !! dlxgf leq ;aeGbf a9L g/;+xf/ yfkfsf] o; cjwLdf ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL lx+;fnfO{ /fhgLlts cfwf/, /fhf / /fhgLlts bnn] gjgfPsf xf]Ogg\ t/ To;sf] b'uf{dL s'k|efj /fi6"sf] cl:tTjdf kg]{ tkm{ ;f]lrPg . xfdLn] cfk\mgf] cleJolQmx?df g]kfnnfO{ ckmufgL:tfg ´} cft+sjfbLx?sf] z/0ffyL{:ynL egL cd]l/sf h:tf /fi6"x?n] s'g} lbg cfqmd0f ug]{ ePsfn] ;do d} ;r]t x'g ljut # jif{ b]lv cfu|x ub{f ;f] s'/fx?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf :jo+ /fhfsf ;Nnfxsf/x?n] ;d]t j]jf:tf ub}{ u/] . Tolts} dfq geP/ oL uDeL/ kl/l:yltx?nfO{ a'´g] k|of; dfcf]jfbLx? tkm{af6 ;d]t ePg . xTof lx+;fn] kl/jt{g Nofp5 t/ Tof] st} ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] s'/fnfO{ a'l´ cfk\mgf Sof8/x?nfO{ ;dflhs kl/jt{gsf] nflu clx+;s cfGbf]ngdf NofPsf] eP zfob g]kfnsf] s]xL eljio b]lvg] lyof], t/ b'ef{Uo egf} ls /fhf / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj txn] b]zsf eljio o'jf hdftdf Ps cfk; jLr jlu{o zq'tfsf] efjgf pTkGg u/fP/ b]znfO{ u[xo'4tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg nfu]sf]5 .
/fhfsf] /fhgLlts bnaf/]sf] l6Kk0fL / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] /fhfaf/]sf] l6Kk0fL ;j} ;lx x'Fbf x'b} klg pgLx?sf] c-cfk\mgf] jf/]sf] l6sf l6Kk0fLx? ljNs'n} af:tljstf eGbf k[ys b]lvPsf 5g\ .
cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] ;d]t /fhf / dfcf]jfbL ´} o'jf hdftnfO{ cfTdlge{/, :jR5 rl/q / ;';+:sf/L agfpg cfGbf]ng ug{ k|]l/t ug'{ kg]{df clx+;s eg] klg pTt]lht / lx+;s k|j[ltsf] cfGbf]ngdf ptf/]/ o'jf hdftnfO{ ;+s6df kf/]sf]5 .
x'g klg Pp6f s'/f ;To s] 5 eg] a[4 cfdf afa'sf] Psdfq cf; 5f]/f5f/L u'd]sf] kL8f /fhf 1fg]Gb|, dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08 of afa'/fd jf bnsf g]tfx? lul/hf k|;fb jf dfwj g]kfn s;}n] ef]u]sf xf]Ogg\ .
3/dfly 5fk|f] geP/ csf; d'gL a:g] afWotf, k]6df ;w} uf;sf] cefj, zl//df skf;sf] sdLn] cw{gu+g cfdf, alxgL / >LdtLsf] :j?k b]v]/ cfkmgf] hLjgsf] s'g} d"No / dxTj ga'l´ ;]gf, dfcf]jfbL / ;8s cfGbf]ngdf cf]n]{sf clwsf+z o"jfx?sf] ;'/Iff / tLgsf] IfdtfnfO{ ;lx 7fpdf k'¥ofpg] sfd /fhf, bn jf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] u/]sf 5g\ t <
o:tf cg]s k|Zgx?n] /fhf, bn / dfcf]jfbL u/L tLg} g]t[Tj txsf x:tLx? hgtf / /fi6"nfO{ ga'´]sf] s'/f ca 5n{u+ eO ;s]sf]5 .
xfd|f] ;+efjgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ul/P klg ljt]s} ;ftf cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'gM cft+sjfbLsf] ;"lrdf /fVb} g]kfnsf] ljleGg efu cft+sjfbLx?sf] z/0f:ynL aGg k'u]sf] elg nufOsf] cf/f]knfO{ /fhf, bn / dfcf]jfbL u/L ;j{ kIfaf6 x'g' kg]{ k|ltsf/ lsg ePg <
/fhgLlts cl:y/tf xfd|f] cfGtl/s ;d:of xf] eGg] s'/f lsg ;j{ zlQmx?n] a'´g tof/ 5}gg\ . s] cd]l/sf h:tf] zlQmzfnL /fi6"x?sf] ;dy{g x'Fb}df /fhfn] /fHo ;+rfng ul/lnG5g t < s] oL ;fd/fHojfbLx?sf] ;dy{g kfpb}df bnx?sf] k|ltudg ;RrfOG5 t < s] cfk'mn] drfPsf] lx+;s cfGbf]ngnfO{ 6]s]/ /fi6"nfO{ g} cd]l/sf h:tf] zlQmzfnL /fi6"x?n] cfk\mgf] clwgdf kf/] klg lx+;s cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg' eg]sf] cd]l/sL gLltnfO{ dfcf]jbLn] ;3fPsf] b]lvb}g <
o:tf] uDeL/ kl/l:ylt hxfF xfd|f] kl/ro g} e"uf]ndf s] x'g] xf] clglZrt 5 k]m/L klg /fhfn] /fHonfO{ v]nf}gf ´} v]Ng' sltsf] plrt xf] .
k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf ;fy k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf u/L ax'dt k|fKt JolQmnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfP/ /fi6"nfO{ lgsf; tkm{ ;xh} 8f]¥ofpg ;lsG5 lsg eg] Psf tkm{ lgjf{rg x'g] cj:yf 5}g eg] csf{ tkm{ k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] cltl/Qm hgfwf/ ePsf] JolQm sf] xf] < eGg] dfkg ug]{ s'g} /fhgLlts k|lqmo xfdL;Fu 5}|g . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fi6"nfO{ oyfl:yltdf /fVg' ;§f OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;+ljwfg eGbf klg dfly p7]/ lgsf; ;f]Rg' k5{ .
pbf/tfsf] s'g} dfkb08 x'b}g . xlyof/ p7fPsf] ;d'x;+u s'/fsfgL jf jftf{ ug'{ kg]{ s'g} ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5}g t/ klg xfdLn] jftf{ uof]{ . ug'{ klg k5{ . lsg eg] sltko ;d:ofx? ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/f eGbf dfly p7]/ klg ;dfwfg ul/G5 . lgot rflx l7s eP To;tf sbdx? /fi6"sf] pTyfg ub{5 eg] ablgotLk"0f{ ;+ljwfgsf] bof/f gflªUof] eg] To;n] /fi6"sf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt kf5{ .
dxfef/tdf cledGo'nfO{ xTof ug]{ ckljq pb]Zon] o'4sf ;Ldfx? tf]l8P, kl/0ffd clgi6sf/L eof] . tL lgod tf]8g]x? ;j{} k/fho eO ;dfKt eP t/ ckljq JolQmx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'of{Psfn] cfkm' :jo+ cfkm}af6 lj5'Kt /x]sf leidlktfdf lj?4 :jo+ eujfg >Ls[i0fn] ;'bz{g rqm o'4 gLlt ljkl/t p7fP t/ klg To;sf] kl/0ffd ;sf/fTds g} b]lvof] . Tolt s} dfq g eP/ kfksf] kIfdf o'4/t dxf/yL b|f]0ffrfo{, s[kfrfo{, leidlktfdx, s0f{ nufosf JolQmx?nfO{ o'4 lglt ljkl/t df/] klg kf08'x? wd{ / oz b'j} kfP . klxn] ulNt ug'{ x'b}g . untnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ jf l7s ug{ gLlt lgod jflx/ uP/ ul/Psf] lg0f{ox? klg ;sf/fTds x'g] s'/f o; k|z+un] :ki6 kf/]sf]5 .
ctM cfh ;+ljwfgsf] bof/f eGbf tn jf dflysf] s'/f ;f]Rg' eGbf klg cfjZos rflx s] /x]sf]5 eg] /fhf, /fhgLlts bn tyf dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot l7s x'g' kof]{ < To;df klg oL s'/f ;jeGbf j9L /fhfdfly nfu' x'G5 . czf]s l;+3n h:tf ;dflhs u'08fx?af6 lxGb' ;d|f6 3f]lift eP/ s]xL x'b}g To;sf] nflu lxGb' ;d|f6x?n] /fHo / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu u/]sf] Tofu / ;dk{0fsf] efjgf /fhfdf cfpg' k5{ .
;+ljwfgsf] bfo/fnfO{ pNn3g u/L ;f]Wg} g;f]w]sf] / eGg' kg]{ klg s'g} cfjZostf gb]lvPsf] s'/f ;jf]{Ron] ut jif{sf] cfk\mgf] km};nfdf ;+s6sfndf ;d]t lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsg] atfP . Gofokflnsf h:tf] dof{lbt ;+:yfaf6 o; lsl;dsf s'/fx? egfP/ b/jf/n] s] slt l7s u/] ;f] jf/] cfTdfnf]rgf ug'{ ;§f lxhf] z'qmjf/ k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ub}{ b]zdf zflGt;'/Iff sfod u/L @)^! ;fnleq k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg k|f/De ug{'kg]{ ;t{ / k'gM t]>f] k6s :jR5 5lj ePsf] JolQmnfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfOg] eg]/ st} /fhgLlts bnx?;+u xl; 77f t ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og <
o; k|sf/sf] s'/f u/]/ /fhf /fhgLltsdf ;lqmo x'g vf]h]sf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g h;sf sf/0f cfh oltsf] ;+s6 cfPsf] xf] . hgtfdf hfg] JolQm sf]xL klg o; k|sf/sf] Uof/]G6L xfnsf] cj:yfdf lbg ;Sb}g . o; k|sf/sf] ljZjf; hgfwf/ g ePsf JolQmn] k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{sf] nf]edf dfq lbg ;S5 h;nfO{ km]/L ;xh} c;Ifd egL x6fpg ;lsG5 .
ufpnfO{ 5f6g] cfkm} 5fl6G5g\ eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ obL b/jf/n] x[bof+ud ug{ ;s]g eg] :jo+ b/jf/ g} c;Ifd l;4 eO{ /fi6"dfly b]lvPsf] clgi6x?sf] pQ/bflo ;d]t x'g]5 .