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;j{k|yd ;j}n] /fd|/L j'em\g' kg]{ ljifo s] xf] eg] of] /flhgfdf k|s/0f s'g} cu|ufdL p2]Zosf] lglDt geP/ u|fdL0f hgo'¢ / zxl/of hg;+3if{ jLr j:t'ut ?kn] sfod x'g k'u]sf] ;dfof]hgjf6 ql;t /fhtGq / p;sf ljb]zL k[i7kf]ifsx?¢f/f ;Defljt cfd"n kl/jt{gnfO{ t'xfpg] if8\oGq :j?k d~rg ul/Psf] xf] . /fhb/jf/sf] lj1KtLdf ……zflGt;'/Iff sfod u/L @)^! leq cfdlgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof z'? ug{ ;j} kIfnfO{ ldnfP/ dGqL kl/ifb u7g ug{ ;Sg] :jR5 5jL ePsf] JolQmnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu k/fdz{ z'?ÚÚ elgPaf6 of] s'/f lbgsf] 3fd em}+ 5n{+u x'G5 . em§ ;txjf6 x]bf{ ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] ;8s ;+3if{sf] sf/0fn] dfq /fhf k|efljt eP/ jf 8/fP/ pgLx?sf k'/fg} ;+ljwfg cGtu{tsf dfu k"/f ul/lbg of] sbd rflnP h:tf] b]lvP klg o;sf] cGto{df ;+;bjfbL / dfcf]jfbL zlQm jLr j9\b} uPsf] c3f]lift ;xsfo{nfO{ ljyf]Ng] / ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?sf] sfFwdf e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfsf] jGb"s /fv]/ dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? lj?¢ ;f]em\ofpg] s'lT;t dg;fo /x]sf] ;xh} j'em\g ;lsG5 . o; ;Gbe{df sf+u|];L o'jf g]tf ljZjk|sfz zdf{sf] of] ljZn]if0f ;Tosf] w]/} glhs 5- ……rf/ ;ftf cl3 cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ yk xltof/ k7fof] . tLg ;ftf cl3 lqmli6gf /f]Ssf / l/r8{ jfpr/n] /fhf / /fhgLlts bnjLr ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ hf]8 lbP . Ps ;ftf cl3 cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . To;;+u} /f]Nkfdf Jofks ck/]zg z'? eof] / 7Ls ToxL jvt sf7df08f}+df bnx?nfO{ bz{ge]6sf nflu lgDTofpg z'? ul/of] . o;sf] cy{ s] klg x'g;S5 eg] xfd|f sltko ldqx? ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx?sf] sfFwdf o'lgkmfO8 sdf08sf]] jGb's /fv]/ dfcf]jfbL bdg ug]{ /0fgLltdf 5g\ . t/, ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufO/x]sf s'g} klg o'jf cfÎgf g]tfsf] sfFwaf6 csf]{ u0ftGqjfbLsf] 5ftLdf uf]nL j;{G5 eg] To;nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ of ;xg ;Sb}g .ÚÚ -sflGtk'/ b}lgs, @)^! Jf}zfv @&_ clxn] b]zdf s'g} cf}krfl/s ;/sf/ gePsf] j]nf klg lbgx'F em'§f d'7e]8sf] gfpFdf bh{gf}+ qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] xTof x'g' / O/fsL h]ndf cd]l/sL ;}lgsx?sf] tf08jsf] l;sf] ub}{ zfxL ;]gfn] jfFs], gjnk/f;L nufotsf :yfgx?df sJhfdf lnPsf dlxnfx?nfO{ ljeT; 9+un] xTof ug{'n] of] if8\oGqsf] yk k'i6L x'G5 .
k/Gt' of] k|ltqmflGtsf/L if8\oGqnfO{ gh/cGbfh ub}{ / ;8sdf o'jfljBfyL{x?n] 3GsfPsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gf/fnfO{ ckdfg ub}{ sltko ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfx? /fhfsf] v]tfnf ;/sf/df etL{ x'g ¥ofn sf9\g'n] l:yltnfO{ s]xL uDeL/ cjZo agfPsf] 5 . emg /fhfsf] s7k'tnL ;/sf/df uP/ k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg Jo'Ftfpg] / k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgdf 6]s]/ goFf cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfpg] pgLx?sf] bfjL j'lemg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . sy+sbflrt /fhfn] ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] l;kmfl/; jdf]lhd g} k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm ug]{ / To:tf] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df k'/fgf] ;+;b Jo"Ftfpg] cflb sfd ug]{ xf] eg] klg Tof] k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg cg'?k gx'g] lglZrt 5 . lsgls k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg wf/fdf To:tf] k|fjwfg 5Fb}5}g . To;}n] cj rflng] s'g} klg sbd …;+j}wflgsÚ geP/ …/fhg}ltsÚ x'g' kg]{ cjZoDefjL 5 . ;+;bjfbL bnx?sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] of] e|d jf j'emkrfO pgLx?sf] ;jeGbf uDeL/ sdhf]/L jGgk'u]sf] 5 / o;sf] e/k"/ kmfobf b/jfl/of tTjx?n] lnO/x]sf 5g\ . cflv/ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] oxfF eGbf 7"nf] lj8Djgf c? s] x'g;S5 ls @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgjf6 z'?b]lv g} c;Gt'i6 /xFb} cfPsf b/jfl/of tTjx? / k'/fgf d08n]x? g} cfh ;f] ;+ljwfgsf] ;jeGbf 7"nf] ;dy{s / /Ifs ePsf] :jfFu ul//x]5g\ < dfcf]n] eg] em}+ olb xfd|f] b'Zdgn] xfd|f] k|z+zf u5{ eg] xfdLn] To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] a'em\g'k5{ . cyf{t\ b/jfl/of / d08n]x?n] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] b'xfO lbP/ To;sf] /Iff ug]{ / ;f] cg';f/ rNg] s'/f u5{g\ eg] xfdLn] j'em\g'k5{ ;f] ;+ljwfg hLljt 5}g / sy+sbflrt w's\w'sL jfFsL/x]sf] eP klg To;n] nf]stGqsf] xf]Og /fhtGq / lg/+s'ztGqsf] dfq lxt ug{;S5 . of] ufF7L s'/f]nfO{ gj'em];Dd ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] g]t[TjnfO{ /fhtGqsf] cufl8 cfTd;dk{0f u/]/ cfÎg} /fhg}lts cfTdxTof ug{jf6 s;}n] klg /f]Sg;Sg]5}g .
;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tjn] j'em\g g;s]sf]] csf]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] s'g} rdTsf/n] k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg Jo"FltxfNof] eg] klg To;jf6 pgLx?n] clxn]sf] ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf cl3 ;f/]sf] …/fhsLo ;QfÚ / …;fj{ef}d;QfÚ jLrsf] lj/f]wfef; ;+j}wflgs tl/sfn] xn x'g} ;Sb}g . /fhfn] k/Dk/fut ?kdf …/fhsLo ;QfÚ cfkm'df lglxt /xFb} cfPsf] eg]/ bfjL u/]sf] s'g} ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfg jdf]lhd geP/ pgsf slyt b}jL clwsf/ / zfxL ;]gf dflysf] Psflwsf/sf] sf/0fn] xf] . d'Vo ?kdf olb zfxL ;]gf pgsf] xftdf gePsf] eP /fhfn] c;f]h !* sf] sbd rfNg] cfF6} ub}{gy] / clxn];Dd olt 7"nf] x7 k|bz{g ug}{ ;Sb}gy] . zfxL ;]gfsf] k/Dk/fut s'nLg juL{o jgf]6 / b/jf/k|ltsf] jkmfbf/LnfO{ s'g} ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgn] dfq jbNg ;lsg] s'/f] x'Fb}xf]Og . ljZjsf] Oltxf; / xfd|f] cfÎg} b]zsf] Oltxf;sf] s6' cg'ejjf6 ;z:q ;]gfsf] cxd\ e"ldsfjf/] lj=kL=sf]O/fnfn] ;d]t w]/} klxn] j'lem;s]sf] s'/f ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tjn] clxn];Dd j'em\g g;Sg' g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] 7"nf] lj8Djgf / b'ef{Uo ePsf] 5 . To;}n] /fhsLo;Qf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|Zg / To;;+u hf]l8Psf] ;jeGbf dxTjk"0f{ zfxL ;]gfsf] k|Zgsf] clGtd 6+'uf] nufpg …;+j}wflgsÚ xf]Og …/fhg}ltsÚ ;dfwfglt/ hfg' clgjfo{ e};s]sf] 5 . Oltxf;n] ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf cufl8 clxn] k|:t't u/]sf] ;jeGbf 7"nf] clUgk/LIff oxL xf] .
;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?n] j'em\g g;s]sf] jf j'em\g grfx]sf] emg} csf]{ ljifo s] xf] eg] /fHo;Qfsf] k'g;{+/rgf ;DjGwL clxn]sf] k|d'v ;d:of c;f]h !* jf6 z'? ePsf] ge} @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] j]nfb]lv g} ePsf] xf] / Tof] cfwf/e"t ;d:of k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgdf kms]{/ dfq xn x'g lsdfy{ ;Sb}g . cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL hgo'¢sf] ?kdf ljikmf]l6t ePsf] juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo zf]if0f-pTkL8gsf] k|Zg / tbg'?k gofF zlQm jf8FkmfF8sf] lglDt /fHo;Qfsf] k'g{;+/rgf k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgleqjf6 ;Dej 5Fb}5}g . Ps k6s ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x? :jo+ ;/sf/df ePsf] j]nfdf / csf]{ k6s /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gsf] j]nfdf ePsf zflGtjftf{x? oxL cfwf/e"t k|Zgdf gldn]/ e+u ePsf] / clxn] b]zdf b'O ;Qf, b'O ;]gf, b'O cy{tGq, b'O ;+:s[lt ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf rln/x]sf] w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tjn] s;/L gh/cGbfh ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] Tof] 7"nf] lh1f;fsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . o'uf}+ b]lvsf] juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo pTkL8gsf lj?¢ ljb"f]xdf plq;s]sf] / cf7 xhf/ hgf eGbf j9Lsf] Hofgsf] jlnbfg lbO;s]sf] ;r]t hg;d'bfo cj ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x? k'/fg} ;Qfsf] s';L{df kms]{ eg] klg r"k nfu]/ j:g]jfnf 5}gg\ / /fHo;Qfdf cfÎgf] k"/} efu]bf/Lsf] lglDt cGTo;Dd n8\g]jfnf 5g\ eg]/ gj'em\g' eGbf 7"nf] c1fgtf / lj8Djgf csf]{ s] x'g;S5 <
;+;bjfbL kf6L{x? / sltko cGt/f{li6"o zlQmx? cem} klg 7"nf] lbUe|ddf /x]sf] csf]{ ljifo xf] /fhf, ;+;bjfbLx? / dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? u/L lqkIfLo ¢Gbdf km;]sf] g]kfnL /fhgLltn] /fhf / ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? ldNg] ljlQs} ;lhn} lgsf; k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;jf/] pgLx?n] ;lhn} lj;]{sf] jf lj;{g rfx]sf] tYo rflx+ s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL ljb"f]x @)%@ ;fndf /fhf / ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? jLr c;fWo} ;'dw"/ ;DjGw ePsf] j]nf ;fgf] gu0o lemNsf]sf] ?kdf z'? ePsf] lyof] / c;f]h !* ;Dd pgLx? jLr Pstf sfod ePs} j]nf Tof] lemNsf]n] clxn]sf] bfjfgnsf] ?k lnO;s]sf] lyof] . lxhf] /fhf / ;+;bjfbLx? k"0f{ ?kn] Psdt ePsf] j]nf ;fDo kfg{ g;s]sf] of] rf}tkmL{ ljb|f]xnfO{ cj km'6]sf] xfF8L em}+ 6fn]sf] gofF /fhf-;+;bjfbL u7jGwgn] s;/L ;fdgf ug{;S5 < Pp6f nf6fn] ;d]t j'em\g'kg]{ ljifo xf]Og / < /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts k'g;{+/rgf;+u hf]l8Psf] of] b]zJofkL hgljb"f]x ljb]zL;+u eLv dfu]sf] k};f, jGb's / j'l¢n] ;fDo x'g]jfnf 5}g eGg] s'/f sd;]sd ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?sf] g]t[Tjn] olt nfdf] cg'ej / qmflGtsf/L zlQmx?;+u jf/Djf/sf] cGt/lqmof kl5 klg j'em\g g;Sg' jf j'em\g grfxg' ;fFRr} g} 7"nf] lj8Djgf ePsf] 5 . hxfF;Dd Psk6s k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ JoF"tfO;s]kl5 To;df 6]s]/ g} qmdzM gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0flt/ hfg ;lsg] / of] dxfg\ ljb"f]xn] p7fPsf cfwf/e"t k'g;{+/rgfsf k|Zgx?nfO{ ;+jf]wg ug{ ;lsg] eGg] sltkosf] ts{ 5 Tof] dg{ nfu]sf] j'9f] jf3n] xftdf ;'gsf] jfnf b]vfP/ d"v{ jfx'gnfO{ vfP h:t} d/0ff;Gg /fhtGqsf] if8\oGqdf km:g] xf:of:kb d"v{tf dfq} xf] . To;df qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? nf]leg] / km:g] k|Zg} p7\b}g . j? ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?n] låljwf/lxt 9+un] j'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] lg/+s'z /fhtGq / p;sf] zfxL ;]gf ;+;bjfbL / dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L b'j}sf] ;femf b'Zdg ePsfn] /fhtGq lj?¢ ;+;bjfbL / dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx? Pstfj¢ eP/ g} ;fy{s /fhg}lts lgsf; lg:sg ;S5 . cfh b]zsf] k|j'¢ hgdt dfq xf]Og ;+;bjfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / o'jf-ljBfyL{ ;d]t of] gofF w|'jLs/0fsf] kIfdf ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ;+;bjfbL kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjn] gh/cGbfh ug{ vf]Hg' cGttM p;s} lglDt k|To'Tkfbs x'g] lglZrt 5 .
To;}n] cj l;wf / :ki6 s'/f s] xf] eg] b]zsf] ljBdfg ;+s6sf] …;+j}wflgsÚ xf]Og …/fhg}ltsÚ ;dfwfg vf]Hg] s'/fdf ;j} kIf ;xdt x'g'k5{ / cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] lglDt ;fj{ef}d hgtfnfO{ ;j} s'/fsf] km};nf ug{ lbg] ljlw ;j}n] :jLsfg{'kb{5 . To:tf] ljlwsf] z'?jft ;j{kIfLo /fhg}lts ;Dd]ng x'g;S5 / To;sf] lglDt ;+o'Qm /fi6";+3 h:tf] ;j}nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] lgsfosf] cfjZos ;xof]u lng ;lsG5 . To:tf] /fhg}lts ;Dd]ngn] g} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] 6+'uf] nufpg;S5 / To;kl5 r'lgPsf hgtfsf k|ltlglwn] jgfPsf] gofF ;+ljwfgn] ;j} ;d:ofsf] xn ug{;S5 . jt{dfg /fli6"o tyf cGt/f{li6"o zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] ljlzi7 cj:yfdf of] eGbf nf]stflGqs, j}1flgs / ;j{:JfLsfo{ pkfo csf]{ s'g} x'g;S5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb}g . o;jf6 cfkm'nfO{ ;w}+ nf]s;Ddlt cg';f/ rNb} cfPsf] eGg] /fhf / nf]stGqsf ;jeGbf 7"nf 7]s]bf/ ePsf] bfjL ug]{ ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x? ljd'v jf cfz+lst x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f xfdL b]Vb}gf}+ . cTolws jx';+Vos g]kfnL hgtf / cGt/f{li6"o hgdt ;d]t o:tf] ;j{dfGo nf]stflGqs lgsf;sf] kIfdf 5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . ;dsfnLg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] Pp6f k|d'v kfq g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ / p;sf] lgs6sf hftLo tyf If]qLo d'lQm ;+u7gx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv To:tf] zflGtk"0f{ cu|ufdL /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] kIfdf cfÎgf] dt ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . olb of] clt ;+j]bgzLn / dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf klg s;}n] To:tf] ;j{dfGo /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;§f pxL k'/fg} ;+ljwfgjfbL jf kmf}hLjfbL ;dfwfgsf] x7 lnG5 eg] Oltxf;n] g} To;sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{5 . j]n}df ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] r]t v'nf];\ .