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g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfsf] :yfkgfsfn b]vLg} b]zsf] d'Vo pTkfbgsf] >f]t ;fdGtL k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t lyof] . ;fdGtL ;+/rgfdf plePsf] s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfn] o:nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ul/ k"lhjfbL :j?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ tkm{ s'g} gof+ ;f]r Nofpg ;s]sf] b]lvGb}g . /fhg}lts cy{zf:qsf] d"Vo l;bfGt g} pTkfbg / ljlgdo ;Grfngsf] lgodx?nfO{ kQf nufpg] cWoog ePsfn] g]kfnsf] d'n pTkfbg / To:sf] ljt/0f ;DjGwL lgodx?n] g} /fHosf] cfly{s kIfnfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fHonfO{ ;+:yfut / ljlw ;Ddt rn]sf] 5 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] klxrfg To; b]zsf] cfly{s lhjg k4ltn] jf]w u/fpg] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] s[lif / Jofkf/df cfwfl/t g]kfnsf] cfly{sIf]q z'? b]vLg} zf;sx? tyf efO{ef/bf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /xb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cy{/fhlgltdf s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qfsf] :yfkgfsfn b]vLg} lgZrLt ju{x?sf] cfkmgf] :jfy{ / lxtdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s l:yltn] k"lhs[t ?kdf ljs;Lt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] klg /fHon] ;+:yfut ?kdf cfly{s ljsf; ug{ g;ls zf;sx? tyf ltgsf efO{ ef/bf/x?sf] sf] k"lhsf] nufgL / pTkfbgsf] /Iff ug]{ k[i7e"dL jf]s]sf] g]kfnsf] cyL{skIfn] ;+:yfut ?kdf hg:t/ ;Dd ljsf; ug{ ;s]g . pTkfbgsf] d'Vo >f]t slifdf cfwfl/t e"dL k|0ffnLsf] plrt k|jGw ug{ g;Sg' / hldgsf] pTkfbgsf] lx:;fdf >d gug]{x?sf] Psflwsf/ x'g' / gof+ j}sNkLs pTkfbg k"lhs[t >f]tsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg'n] g]kfnLx?sf] cfly{s lhjg , s'g} klg /fhg}lts kl/jt{gn] k|efj kfg{ ;s]g . lbg k|ltlbg v:sb} uPsf] cfly{s k|0ffnLdf g]kfnL cNemg jfWo ePsf] 5g\ . ljZjs} ;dfh ljsf;sf] r/0fx? cfkmg} 9+8ujf6 u'lh|b} / l3;|b} cuf9L j9L /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cfly{s kIf ;fdGtjfbsf] ue{jf6 k|ikm'6g x'g g;s]sf] k"lhjfb xf] . To;}n] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cy{ Joj:yfn] lgltut ?kdf k"lhjfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 eg] j:t'ut ?kdf ;fdGtjfbs} k|ltlglwTj u/] klg g]kfnsf] cy{tGq g]kfnL ;fdGtx?sf] cf8 / k|of]udf ljb]zLx?n] rnfPsf] cfly{s x}sdnfO{ bnfnk"lhjfbdf ?kfGt/ e} emg emg hl6n cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnsf] /fli6|\o k"lh+kltx? ;d]t ljb]z bnfn k"lhkltx?sf] x}sd / lgltdf lgoGqLt x'g jfWo ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] x]bf{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s cj:yf jflx/jf6 cw{;fdGtL rl/qsf] eP klg cfGtl/s ?kdf bnfn k"lhkltx?sf] lgoGqdf u} ;s]sf] 5 . o:sf] d'Vo df/ /fli6|\o k"lhkltx?nfO{ k/]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] h'g /fli6|\o k"lhkltx?sf] rl/q b]zeQm :j?ksf] 5 , pgLx? lbg k|ltlbg v:sbf] cj:yfdf 5 eg] hf] bnfn k"lhkltsf] k|lglwTj u/]/ sfd u/]sf] 5 pgLx?nfO{ tTsfn km/s k/]sf] 5}g . t/ cGtdf pgLx? klg ljb]zL bnfn k"lhkltx?s} z/0fdf kg{' kg]{ / pgLx?sf] bf;TjnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ cfkmgf] :jfledfgnfO{ u'dfpg' kg]{ lglZrt 5 . clxn]sf] jt{dfg cfly{s cj:yfdf ljBdfg ePsf] g]kfnsf] of] cfly{s kIfnfO{ cfwf/ jgfP/ g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgfsf] jf/]df ljZn]zg ug{ w]/} hl6n cj:yf ljBdfg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cfly{s kIfsf] r/0fnfO{ x]bf{ lnlR5lj sfn b]vL k|f/Ee ePsf] ;fdGtL cy{ Joj:yf ;+:yfut ?kdf /fhf k[YjL gf/fo0fn] u7g u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo /fHosf] cjwf/0ff;+u} @))& ;fn ;Dd sfod /x]sf] b]lvG5 . tTkZoft j}wfgLs ?kdf zf;g Joj:yf z'? ePsf] 3f]if0ffjf6 g]kfndf hgk|ltlglw d'ns zf;g Joj:yfsf] yfngL eP klg @))& b]lv @!)!^ ;fn ;Dd g]kfnL s+u];sf] ;/sf/n] ljtf{ pGd"ng P]g @)!^ hf/L ul/ ljgf lt/f] cf]u6]sf hldgx?nfO{ ;/sf/L clen]vdf /fVg] k|of]hgsf] nfuL ljtf{ hUuf pGd"ng ul/ hldgsf] ;d'lrt k|jGw ul/ hldg hf]Tg]n] ;d]t ;d]t hUuf cfkmgf] gfdd btf{ ul/ lng kfpg] k|of;x? u/] klg To;n] ;fy{s kl/0ffd tkm{ cuf8L j9fpg ;s]g . @)!& ;fnsf] kl/jt{g;+u} pbfPsf] e"dL ;DjGwL P]g @)@! n] jf:tljs lszfgnfO{ $ v08sf] ! v08 hf]tfxf jfkt kfpg] Ifltk"lt{nfO{ g} hUuf hf]Tg] df]xLx?sf] x}l;ot lgwf{/0f u/] klg hldgdf hf]Tg] dfxLsf] :jfldTj ;DjGwL ;DjGwnfO{ lemgf] ?kdf :yfkLt ul/ lbPsf] sf/0fn] df]xLnfO{ hUufwgL grfx]sf] j]nfdf h'g;'s} xts08f k|of]u ul/ kmfNg ;sg] Joj:yf cfem]ndf k/]sf] lyof] . k+rfotsfndf s]xL em6\6 x]bf{ pknJwLk"0f{ ;'wf/x? h:tf] b]lvg] cfly{s ;'wf/sf kIfx?n] k+rfotnfO{ #) jif{ ;Dd l6Sg t ;kmn eof] . t/ Tof] cfly{s kIfsf] cfGtl/s cj:yf eg] cToGt} lemg{ / hh/ cj:yfsf] lyof] . /fHon] gful/ssf] cly{s kIfnfO{ sltklg 6]jf k'-ofpg ;s]sf] lyPg . t/ To;sf] ljsNkdf cfPsf] jx'bnLo Joj:yfn] g]kfnsf] cfly{s kIfnfO{ emg w/f;oL jgfof] . oxf+ lgZrLt ju{sf] xftdf l;ldt /x]sf] cy{tGqnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ul/ cfd hgtfsf] b}lgs lhjgnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{df k+rfotnfO{ g} dfy u/]/ gkfpg]n] kfof] /ftL p7L vfof] eg] em} ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] u'0fx?nfO{ :yfkLt ug'{ kg]{df cju'0fx?nfO{ :yfkLt ug]{ ynf] jgfpb} dfdfsf] wg kmk'sf] >fbsf] cj:yfdf k'/fpg] k|lt:kbf{df oxf+sf /fhlglts kf6L{x? cuf8L j9] h:n] ubf{ ;'Ts]/L vr{ b]vL kf]h]/f] ;Ddsf] cfyL{s lxgfldgf ug]{ k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;+f;bx?nfO{ hGtfn] j'em] ;fj{ef}d elgPsf g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf xf]O{g . jx'bnLo zf;g k|0ffnLdf k"lhjfbL cy{tGqsf] lgltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfnsf] cw{ ;fdGtjfbL rl/qsf] cGTo x'g' kg]{ d'Vo r'/f] s'/fnfO{ ljl;{P/ v'nfcy{ tGq / jhf/d'vL cy{ tGqsf] /fu cnfk]/ ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ h'g lbzf lbg vf]h]sf] lyof] , Tof] jf:tjdf xflQsf] b]vfpg] bf+t dfq lyof] eGg] jf:tljStf zfxL g]kfnL jfo';]jf lgudsf] hxfh ;DjGwL ljjfbn] pbf8=u jgfof] . h:df r]h P]o/ / nfp8fsf] 36gfsf] kf]nfkf]n n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq s;/L w/f;oL jGb} uPsf] 5 eGg] b]v'jf k|df0f of] g} k|ofKt 5 . k[i7efusf] 3f]6fnfx?x slt xf]nfg . /fHozlQmsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ Ift\ ljIft kfg{ ;Sg] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ s:tf] cy{ k|0ffnLsf] k|f/Ee ug]{ of] Pp6f u+le/ k|Zg jg]/ g]kfnsf] cuf8L plePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dfwfg gug]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf cem} w]/} k6s /fhg}lts kl/jt{g t x'G5 . t/ ;'Ts]/L vr{sf] ;66\f ;f+;bx?n] cs]{ lan k]z unf{g lzif{s / ;f+;bsf] gfd km/s xf]nf . t/ k|j[lt pxL /xg] 5 . o;}n] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq ;d:ofsf] d'Vo r'/f] ljifo jGg uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgfdf g]kfnsf] cy{ /fhlgltsf] jf/]df u+le/ ?kdf ;f]Rg h?/L ePsf] 5 . cy{ /fhlgltsf] sf]0faf6 g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf k+rfotsfndf / jx'bnsf] !@ jif{df cfly{s b"?kof]usf] s]Gb|ljGb'jf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]g. g]kfnsf] cfly{s cj:yf / s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf ljrsf] b"/L lbg k|ltlbg 6f9Lb} uPsf] 5 . o:sf] lgsf; ;dod} vf]Hg h?/L 5 .

jx' /fli6|o -hflto\ _ ljlzi7tf ljBdfg g]kfndf

Psn /fhsLo;Qfsf] cjwf/0ff

g]kfn Pp6f ljZjs} lj;dtf ljBdfg b]z xf] . oxf+sf] df};d,e"uf]n,xfjfkfgL / hglhjgnfO{ cfwf/ lnP/ g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ cfsng ug]{ xf] eg] ljZjs} w]/} b]zsf] efu ;+u s'g} g s'g} ?kn] ldNbf] h'Nbf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnn] cfTdf;ft ug{ g;s]sf] ljifo eg]sf] Pp6} xf] . Tof] g]kfn Pp6f e"-kl/e]i7Lt b]z xf] . g]kfnsf glbgfnf,h+un,k|fs[lts b[io tyf k|fs[lts >f]tn] wgL b]z xf] . ljZjsf cGo b]zdf cefj ePsf] k|fs[lts j:t'x? g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg of] b]z lbg k|ltlbg s+ufn jGb} of] b]zsf] cl:tTjdfg} k|Zg lrGxx? p7L /x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dft[e"dL k|lt k|ltj4 g]kfnLsf] nfuL lgb|f gnfUg] ljifo e} ;s]sf] 5 , g]kfnsf] l:ylt . s'g} lbg ljxfg p7bf of] b]z c? s'g} b]zsf] k|fGt jf ;+/IfLt /fi6|\ 3f]if0ff ePsf] olb ;'Gg' k-of] eg] xfdL b]z eQm g]kfnLsf] xfnt s] xf]nf < Tof] a]nf s] ug]{ egL ;f]Rg' eGbf jt{dfg cj:yfdfg} s] ug]{ eGg] ;f]r /fVg' /fd|f] xf]nf . g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tf / g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs ;+/rgf cfk;df d]n vfPsf] 5}g . /f0ffx?sf] cGTo b]vL lnP/ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] r/0f ;Dd cfO{ k'Ubf ;Dd klg g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tf k|lt g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] rf;f] gb]vfO{ s]jn /fhlglt / gful/s clwsf/sf] vf]qmf] efif0f / gf/f clVof/ u/]/ ;txL /fhlglt ug]{ g]kfnsf] ;+;bjfbL /fhlglts kf6L{x?sf] xljut klg of] jx'bnsf] !@ jif{df /fd|/L b]vLof] / emg b]lvb} uPsf] 5 . jxf+x?df Tofu tk:yf / of]ubfg k|ofKt 5 . t/ ljifoj:t'sf] cWoog / cGt/lj/f]wsf] klxrfg / b'/blz{tfsf] sld eg] k|ofKt b]lvof] . /fhlglt k]zf xf] jf Tofusf] ;fwgf xf] eGg] gj'lem /fhlglt ug]{x?sf] eL8tGqn] g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfsf] cWoog ug'{ eg]sf] w]/} 6f9fsf] ljifo xf] . g]kfn jx'hflt , jx' wfld{s / jx' efifLs jx' ;f:slt / snfn] el/k"0f{ b]z xf] . ;dfh ljsf;sf] r/0fn] of] ;j]bgl;n kIfnfO{ slxNo} kl/Tofu ug{ ;Qm}g . dflg;sf] klxrfg eg]sf] s'g} klg hfltsf] ;b:osf] klxrfg xf] . To;df cGt/lglxt efjgf g} jf:tjdf dfgj ;Eotfsf] O{ltxf;n] b]vfPsf] dfu xf] . ;dfh >[i6L b]vLg} ju{ ljefhgsf] h'g /]vf sf]l/of] , To;jf6} hftLsf] lje]b,cfly{s lje]b ;:s[ltsf] lje]b pTkGg eof] . ltg} lje]b / pTkL8gsf] sf/0fn] cfh ljZjdf ljBdfg cGt/lj/f]wx? >[hgf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df hflt,efiff,wd{ / ;f:s[lts ?kdf g]kfn cnu cnu klxrfg / ljlzi7tf 5 , t/ /fHo zlQmsf] cf8df s'g} Ps wd{ / efiff / ;:s[ltnfO{ dfq 6]jf lbP/ c?nfO{ lje]b ug'{ eg]sf] juL{o pTkL8gs} Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs ljsf;sf] %^ jif{sf] O{ltxf;df h'g % j6f ;+ljwfgx? lgdf{0f eof] , lt ;+ljwfgx?n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] Plss[t efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;s]g . kl5Nnf] ;+ljwfg cyf{t g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] g]kfn clw/fHonfO{ jx'hflto\ / jx'efifLs b]znfO{ :jLsf/ u-of] , s]jn ;+ljwfgsf] cIf/df dfq 3f]ifLt ul/of] , t/ Tof] oyfy{tfnfO{ sfo{fGjog kIfdf k"0f{t c:jLsf/ dfq u/]g hft,wd{,efiff / ;f:s[lts kIfdf :ki6 ?kdf @& j6f lje]bx? k|i6 ?kdf b]lvg] ul/ e]befj ul/Psf] 5 . h:n] ubf{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt /x]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff cfkm}df xf:o:kb jGg k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfndf hltklg /fhg}lts kl/jt{g eP lt kl/jt{gx?n] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;+/rgfdf s'g} k|efj kfg{ ;s]g s]jn ;Qf ;+rfnsx?sf] :j?kdf kl/jt{g eof] . To;n] s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf :yfkgf b]vL xfn;Dd ljljw ?kdf pTkL8gdf k/]sf] g]kfnL gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t xs clwsf/sf] slxNo} k|ltlgTj ug{ ;s]g . olb ;fj{ef}d ;Qf hgtfdf lglxt /x]sf] eP , hftL ,efiff,wd{ / ;f:s[lts klxrfgsf] cfwf/df lje]b x'g' kg]{ l:ylt lyPg . g]kfnsf] ljljw hflt,efiff,wd{ / ;f:s[lts klxrfgsf] ;+/rgfdf plePsf] /fHo Joj:yfsf] kl/sNkgf x'g' kg]{ lyof] . g]kfn clw/fHodf jg]sf] ;+ljwfgx?n] g]kfnsf] of] w/ftndf pleP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] x'g' kb{Yof] .
ljutsf] cGo ;+ljwfgsf] t'ngfdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& s]xL k|ultlzn rl/q jf]s]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] lglZrt xf] . t/ of] ;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf g]kfnn] h'g ultdf kl/jt{gx? Nofpg' kg]{ lyof] . Tof] kl/jt{gx? Nofpg g;Sg'df , ;+ljwfgn] u|x0f u/]sf] ;+/rgfTds q'6Lg} j9L lhDj]jf/ 5 . o; ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfn] h'g ljifox?nfO{ cf}NofPsf] 5 , lt ljifox?n] k+rfotL ;+/rgf eGbf km/s ;+/rgf ;+:yfut ug{ ;s]g . /fhg}lts bnx?sf] :jtGqtf s]jn r'gfjdf efu lng] Pp6f dGrsf] ?kdf dfq b]vf k-of] . hgtf ;fjef}d 5 eGg] cg'e"lt st}jf6 b]vf kg{ ;s]g . g]kfnL hgtf ;fj{ef}d 5 , eGg] ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf % jif{df Ps k6s ef]6 v;fNg] :jtGqtfnfO{ k+rfotL ef]6 v;fNg] :jtGqtf eGbf cnu 9+un] j'emg' cfkm}df lj8Djgf jGg hfG5 . lgb{nLo k+rfotL Joj:yfdf JolQm ljif]nfO{ ef]6 v;fNg] k|s[of x'GYof] eg] g]kfnL jx'bnLo Joj:yfdf kf6L{n] clVtof/ u/]sf] pd]bjf/nfO{ ef]6 v;fNg] / lhtfP/ ;+;bdf k7fpg] sfddf dfq l;ldt /Xof] . ;+;bdf uP/ g]kfn clZdftf jrfpg] eGbf cfkm'nfO{ j:t'ut ?kdf yfx} gePsf] k|fs[lt ;fwg >f]tsf] jf+8kmf+8df kf6L{sf] g]tfsf] xf+ df xf+ ldnfP/ g]kfnsf] k|fs[lt >f]tnfO{ qmdzM l5d]sL d'n's ef/tnfO{ c;dfg ?kdf lhDdf nufpg] / /fli6|\o ;efjf6 gful/Qf ljw]os kms]{/ cfP kl5 dfq k|ltlglw ;efjf6 gful/Qf ljw]os klf/t e} /fli6|\o ;efdf k'uL k'gM kms]{sf] yfxf kfpg] xfdLx?sf] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] cj:yf b]Vbf g]kfndf k'g/:yfkLt ePsf] jx'bnn] ;flRrs} g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt ug{ ;S5 t < eGg] k|Zg t]l;{Psf] 5 . g]kfn h:tf] c;dfg r]tgf / ljsf;sf] ult ljBdfg b]zdf Psn /fhg}lts ;+/rgfdf k|lt:kbf{ ug'{ kg]{ h'g jfWotf yf]kg]{ jt{dfg ;+j}wflgs ;+/rgf Pp6f ;txL / g]kfnsf] jf:tljs oyfy{tf eGbf w]/} km/s 5 . g]kfnL /fHo;Qf g]kfnL hgtfsf] oyfy{tfdf plePsf] eP oxf+sf] ;j} hft hflt efiff efifL / wdf{nDjLx?sf] ;femf ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsf; x'g' kg]{ lyof] . /fHo;Qfdf pgLx?sf] efjgfsf] sb/ ;Ddfg ug]{ tyf lglt lgdf{0fdf ;dfg ;xefuLtf u/fpg] ;+oGqsf] th'{df x'g' kg]{ lyof] t/ g]kfnsf hltklg ;+ljwfgx? jg] lt ;+ljwfgx?n] oxf+sf pTkL8Lt / zf]ifLt hgtfsf k|ltlgTj slxNo} ug{ ;s]g . jx' ljljwtf b]zdf Pp6f ju{,Pp6f hflt / Pp6f dfq wd{ / ;:s[ltsf] jfx'Notf /fHo ;Qfdf lglxt /xg uPsf] sf/0fn] nueu ;j} ;+ljwfgx?n] g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;s]g . ;j} ;+ljwfgx?n] g]kfnsf] Psn ju{,Psn hft / Psn wd{sf] dfq k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] sf/0fn] /fHo;Qfsf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg] ju{x?nfO{ jfx]s c?nfO{ lt ;+ljwfgx?n] b]zdf ;+ljwfg 5 eGg] cg'e"lt g} k|bfg ug{ ;s]g . b]zsf] ;j} ljifosf] l5gf]kmfgf] / lglt lgdf{0f ug]{ ;+oGq s]Gb|df l;ldt x'g] k|0ffnL / ;Qfdf kx'r k'Ug]x?n] cfkmgf] :jfy{df dfq /fHo;Qf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] s]Gb|Lo Pj+ Psn /fhlso;Qf ePsf] sf/0fn] oxf+sf /fhlglt1 tyf /fhlglts kf6L{x? ;d]t To;}df v'DrLg k'u]sf] xf] . ;du|x g]kfnsf] ljsf; tyf g]kfnsf] ljljwtfnfO{ /fHo;Qfdf ;xefuL gu/fO{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;j}wflgs ult/f]wjf6 pGd'Qm x'g g;Sg] lgZrLt k|fo 5 . To;}n] Psn /fhlso ;Qfsf] cjwf/0ff g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfdf pko'Qm k|0ffnL xf]O{g . o;nfO{ g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfsf] cfwf/df ?kdfGtl/t ug{ h?/L 5 .

;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgfsf] ;jfn / /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] e"dLsf

/f0ff zf;g lj/f]wL ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] :yfkgfjf6 g]kfndf /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngsf] z'? jft eP klg @))& ;fndf /f0ffx?sf] ktg kl5 g} g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] cfwLsf/Ls / j}wfgLstf k|fKt ePsf] xf] . @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf hDdf ( j6f kf6L{x?n] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf] lyof] . hDdf !)( lgjf{rgIf]q dWo] g]kfnL s+u|]z !)*- lht]sf] &$ _ uf]/vf kl/ifb @),- lht]sf] !(_ ;+o'Qm k|hftfGqLs kf6L{ *^ - lht]sf] %_ g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ $& - lht]sf] $_ k|hfkl/ifb cfrfo{u'6 $^ - lht]sf] @_ k|hfkl/ifb ld>u'6 #^ - lht]sf] #^_ , t/fO{ s+u|]z @! g]kfnL /fli6|\o s+u|]z @) k|hftfGqLs dxf;ef ^*, :jtGq @^* - lht]sf] $_ pd]bjf/x? rog ul/ lgjf{rLt ePsf lyP . @)!& ;fn b]vL @)$^ ;fn ;Dd g]kfndf v'Nnf /fhg}lts ultljlw geP klg g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts r]tgfsf] cleofg olx cjlwdf ePsf] b]lvG5 . hj @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fhlso\ ;Qfsf] pT;u{df k7fof] , t/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ / ;Ddfg ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ d'n /fhg}lts kf6L{x? / g]tfx?n] ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfn] lgb]{lzt u/]sf] jx'bnLo k|hftGq , :jtGq GofokfnLsf , dfgjclwsf/ v'DrLP/ h'g /fhlglts kf6L{ ;+;bdf jlnof] ks8sf ;fy k|ltlglwTj u-of] ;f]xL kf6L{n] g]kfndf Psflwsf/ hdfPsf] of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwsf] jf/]df yk rrf{ ug{ kb}{g . g]kfnL s+u|]z kf6L{n] cfTdf;ft u/]sf] g]kfnL s+u|]zsf g]tf lj=lk=sf]O{/fnfsf] k|hftfGqLs ;dfhjfb / g]kfn sDo"lgi6 kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tf dbg e08f/Lsf] jx'bnLo hgjfbsf] cjwf/0ff ;Dd klg 5nkmnsf] ljifo ;Dd jg]g . /fhg}lts kf6L{ / To;sf] k|ltlglwx?n] g]kfnsf] ;du|x ljsf;sf] b[li6sf]0fnfO{ cGtt g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kf6L{ cfkm} lbg k|ltlbg csd{0otfsf] lzsf/ x'g' kg]{ cj:yf ;Dd k'u] of] !@ jif{df . k|ltjGwLt /fhg}lts kf6L{x? v'Nnf eP/ ;+;b / ;/sf/df k'u]/ hgtsf] kIfdf s] cfdlglt to u/]t s]xL pbf/x0f lbg ;lsG5 t < ;+;bdf ljZjf; ug]{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] cGtLd nIf eg]sf] k"lhjfbL zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ lgltut ?kdf :jLsf/ ug'{ g} xf] . /fhg}lts kf6L{ eg]sf] ljrf/sf] s]Gb|Ls[t cleJolQm xf] . Tof] s]Gb|Ls[t cleJolQmn] ;+u7g / /fhlgltsf] cfwf/df cfkmgf] uGtJonfO{ lglb{i6 ub{5 . t/ g]kfnsf] ;+;bdf k|ltlglwtj ug]{ /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ cfTdf;ft u/]/ ljrf/sf] s]Gb|s[t z+n];gsf] cfwf/df ljs]Gb|s[t cleJolQmsf] k|bfg ul/ hgtfnfO{ r]tgl;n jgfpg ;s]g . g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] ;du|x g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ cfkmgf] kf6L{sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo jgfpg grfxg' of] 7"nf] lj8Djgf ePsf] 5 . /fhg}lts ljrf/sf] cfwf/df cfkmgf] / c?sf] 5'6\ofpg' Tof] ;}bfGtLs / j}rfl/s k|Zg xf] . t/ zf;g ;Qfsf] jfu8f]/df j;] kl5 Tof] h'g;'s} /fhg}lts k[i7e"dLsf] eP klg pgLx?n] /fhg}lts ljrf/,kf6L{sf] k[i7e"dLsf] cfwf/df /fHo>f]tsf] ljt/0f / /fHozlQmsf] k|of]u ug]{ ljif]ztM g]kfnsf] 7"nf /fhlglts kf6L{x?sf] hglglt / cfd lglt ;DjGwL cjwf/0ffdf vf]6 ePsf] sf/0fn] of] cj:yf >[hgf ePsf] xf] . o:n] g]kfnsf] ;du|x ljsf;sf] dfu{df cj/f]w k'-ofPsf] 5 . gful/sn] sfd / e"dLsfsf] cfwf/df kf6L{nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jx'bnLo cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;Qfsf] cfo' nDJofpg] lqmofsnfkjf6 dfq cfkmgf] /fhlglt clVtof/ ug{ vf]h]sf] sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kf6Lx? k|lt hgljZjf; sdhf]/ x'b} uPsf] xf] . obL cem} x]Ssf g/fVg] xf] eg] j}rfl/s b[8tf ljgf kf6L{ cl:tTjdf /xg ;Qm}g . lj36g lglZrt 5 . o;jf6 g]kfnsf] k|hftfGqLs cfGbf]ngdf 7]; nfUg] 5 . o; k|lt /fhg}lts kf6L{ ;r]t / cdm} ;Rofpg ;Sg] dfu{nfO{ cfTdf;ft ug{ h?/L 5 .
g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngsf] v'8lsnf /f0ff lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngjf6 k|f/Ee eP klg /f0ffx?sf] k"0f{ ;fdGtjfbL rl/qnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts cfGbf]ngn] 6'8+Uofpg ;s]g . /f0ffx?n] dhj'b ?kdf 7-ofO{ /fv]sf] g]kfnsf] ;fdGtjfbL Joj:yf / s]Gb|Lo /fHo;Qf ljrsf] nug uf+7f]nfO{ km'sfpg #) jif]{ k+rfot lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng klg ;kmn x'g ;s]g . @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhg}lts kl/jt{g klg ;Demf}tfdf 6'8=uLof] . /fhg}lts Joj:yf jx'bn eP klg Tof] Joj:yf cw{ ;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]zLs cj:yfdf uh|LPsf] g]kfnsf] j:t'ut rl/qdf s'g} kl/jt{g x'g ;s]g . ToxL w/ftndf jx'bnnfO{ pEofpg t vf]hLof] t/ ;+:yfut ug{ ;s]gg\ . jx'bnLo Joj:yf eg]sf] ;:yfut ?kd} k"lhjfbL Joj:yf xf] . t/ Joj:yfsf] gfd jx'bn t/ To;sf] :j?k cw{;fdGtL / cw{ cf}klgj]zLs cj:yfdf u'h|LPsf] ;+/rgf ePsf]n] jx'bnLo Joj:yfsf] pRr k|flwsf/k"0f{ lgsfo ;+;bLo ;jf]{Rrtfsf] cjwf/0ff ;d]t g]kfndf c;kmn ;fljt eof] . jx'bnLo Joj:yfdf ;+;bnfO{ cGtLd / pRr lgsfosf] ?kdf ;+:yfut ug{nfO{ gful/ssf] /fhg}lts tyf cfly{s clwsf/nfO{ cIf'00f /fVg] x}l;ot ;+;bdf cGt/lglxt x'g' kb{Yof] . t/ g]kfnsf] ;+;b of] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf Pp6f o:tf] ynf] jGof] h'g ynf] jx'bnLo Joj:yfsf] pRr /fhg}lts cEof;sf] lgsfo klg jGg ;s]g, pN6} g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;df /fli6|\o clZdtfnfO{ u+le/ cf3ft kfg]{ dxfsfnL / 6gsk'/ ;GwLx?df ;lx5fk ug]{ d'sfd jGg k'Uof] .
&) k|ltzt eGbf j9L ;+Vofdf pk:yLlt /x]sf] g]kfnsf] o'uf}b]vL pTkL8gdf k/]sf cfbLjf;L . hghfltx?sf] b'Mv si6 / pTkL8g lt kf6L{x?sf] ;d:of geP/ Tof] hghfltx?sf] ;d:of xf] . eGg] dx;'; u5{g . j}rfl/s ?kdf sDo"lgi6 ljrf/wf/fsf] jsfnt ug]{ lt /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] ;d]t g]kfnsf] hflto\ cfGbf]ngsf] ;d]t uxg cWoog ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gg . g]kfnsf] hflto\ ;d:ofnfO{ c? b]zsf] cNk;+Vos cyf{t bnLtx?sf] ;jfn;+u hf]8]/ x]g]{ u/]sf] 5 . of] cjwf/0ff g]kfnsf] /fhlglts kf6L{x? / To:sf] g]tfx?sf] j'em]/ klg j'em krfPsf] l;jfo\ s]xL xf]O{g . g]kfnsf] hflto\ cj:yf / c? b]zsf] cj:yf cToGt} leGg 5 . g]kfndf hghfltx?sf] jfx'Notf 5 . o:nfO{ ;j}wflgs ?kd} /fHodf plrt k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] ljifodf lgltut / ;}bfGtLs kIfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] , g]kfnsf cfbLjf;L hghfltx? cj of] b]zdf cfkmgf] 5'66\} cl:tTj / klxrfg b]vfpg' kg]{ cj:yf >[hgf ePsf] 5 , s'g} kf6L{ ljif]zsf] emf]nf jf]s]/ kl5 nfUg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . r]tgf,Ifdtf / ;}bfGtLs ?kdf jx;df plqg g]kfnsf] cfbLjf;L hghfltx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ sd cfsng ug'{ x'b}g .
g]kfnsf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? hghfltx?sf] xs clwsf/sf] ;jfndf olt ;j]bgl;n 5}ggsL Pp6}dfq pbfx/0f k|ofKt 5 . sf7df08f} dxfgu/kfnLsf,hgsk'/ / /fhlj/fh gu/kfnLsfn] qmdzM g]kfn efiff / d}ynL efiffnfO{ klg sfdsfhsf] efiffsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{o lj?4df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf s]xL j|fDxgjfbL lrGtg ePsf JolQmx?n] k|:t't u/]sf] l/6sf] sf/jfxLsf] qmddf Tof] ;d:of hghflt / efiff efifLx?sf] xf] /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] ;jfn xf]O{g egL To;sf] ;DjGwdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] ;xfg'e"lt ;Dd hfx]/ u/]gg . g]kfnsf] efiff,hflt,klxrfg , snf / k/Dk/f k|lt oxf+sf] /fhg}lts kf6L{x? hfgL j'lem ;j]bgl;n 5}gg . clwsf/sf] >f]t hgtf xf] eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ pgLx? :jLsf/ ug{ rfxGb}gg . cfkmgf] kf6L{sf] jr{Zj / Psflwsf/nfO{ /fhlglt 7fGg] k|j[ltsf] xfnLd'nL ePsf] /fhg}lts kf6L{x?df ;fdGtL cjz]ifn] h/f uf8]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] hflto\ cfGbf]ng / g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfsf] ljifodf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? cem} ?kfGt/0f x'g ;s]g eg] g]kfnsf] hflto\ cfGbf]ngn] o:tf cqmd0o / ;ls0f{ /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] kl5 nfUg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g eGg] lgisz{x?nfO{ cGoyf eGg ldNb}g .
g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfsf] cfwf/df cjsf lbgdf g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgf jfx]s c? ;j}wflgs lgsf; 5}g . k/Dk/fut gfdsf] dfq jx'bnLo k|lt:kbf{ leq}jf6 klg cj oyfl:yltdf g]kfn clw/fHo rNg ;Qm}g . g]kfndf /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;jfn Psflt/ 5 eg] &) k|ltzt eGbf j9L g]kfnsf hghfltx?df /fHo 4f/f e}/x]sf] ljj]b / pTkL8gsf] ;dfwfg csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn ljBdfg 5 . /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] ;'uf /6fO{n] dfq g]kfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] l:ylt 5}g . o;nfO{ ljv08g / ;fDk|bfoLssf] ljNnf lj/fP/ dfq klg ;d:ofjf6 efUg] cj:yf klg 5}g . /fhg}lts kf6L{x?n] of] ;jfnnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ cfkmgf] ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f k|:tfljt ug{ l8nf] ug{ x'b}g . lsgsL g]kfndf s'g} klg hfltsf] jfx'Notf 5}g . t/ ;j} hghfltx? / efiff efifLx?sf] ;Vof cToflws 5 . ;}bfGtLs ?kdfg} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg eg]sf] g]kfnsf cfbLjf;L hghfltx?nfO{ ;Qfdf ;xefuL u/fpg'g} xf] . o; lgltut / ;}bfGtLs ljifodf /fhg}lts kf6L{x? 5nkmn ug{ tof/ x'g' k5{ , cj of] ljifo ljv08g / ;fDk|bfoLs eg]/ 6g]{ ljifo xf]O{g . o;}n] g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts eljio lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] of] ljlzi7tfnfO{ h'g /fhg}lts kf6L{n] :jLsf/ ub{5 . Tof] kf6L{;+u g]kfnsf] hflto\ cfGbf]ngsf] ;ldKotf /xG5 . sfu|];,Pdfn],/fk|kf, ;befjgf jf c? s'g} kf6L{ ljif]zsf] lje]b /xGb}g . hflto\ clwsf/sf] ;}bfGtLs dfGotfnfO{ olb :jLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] o'uf}b]vL hft,efiff,wd{,/ ;f:s[ltkIfsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ e]befjnfO{ cGTo ug]{ 3f]if0ff ub}{ To:tf pTkL8Ltx?nfO{ :jzf;gsf] clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"tL lbO{ /fHodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ dfgl;Stf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?df 5 5}g, g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts kf6L{n] of] ljifodf u+le/ eP/ ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . o;nfO{ Jofks 5nkmn u/]/ , /fli6||o ;xdltsf] ljGb'df k'Ug h?/L 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgfsf] :j?k /
/fli6|\o Pstfsf] cfwf/ ;DaGwL ;jfn

g]kfn clw/fHosf] jt{dfg cj:yf eg]sf] cToGt} hl6n df]8df plePsf] 5 . oxf+ s;}n] rfx]/ klg s]xL x'g] cj:yf g} 5}g . hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cj:yf eofjxs cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ /fhg}l.ts kf6L{x? klg bf]wf/sf] cj:yfdf k'uL ;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg :jefljs ?kdf ;+Grfng x'g ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . sltko\ /fhlglts kf6L{sf g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] d[To'sf] 3f]if0ff ul/ ;s]sf] 5 , cToi6L dfq jf+sL 5 eGg] egfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5 .- kl5Nnf] ljrf/ k|lbk lul/ g]tf g]kfnL s+u|]; - sfGtLk'/ b}lgs !^ j}zfv _ To;} ul/ k|f=s[i0f vgfn / g]kfnL s+u|];sf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{ ;d]tn] k'g/;+/rgfsf] ;jfnnfO{ cfkmgf] b[li6sf]0fx? ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] 5 - d'Nof8sg dfl;s k"0ff{8=s !!& k]h @)^) r}q _ o:tf] cj:yfdf b]z clxn] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfdf w|jLs[t e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnsf] /fli6|\o Pstfsf] ;jfndf ;j} g]kfnLx?sf] Pstfsf] cfwf/ s] x'g ;S5 < of] k|Zgsf] ;dfwfgsf] nfuL ljBdfg g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgf jfx]s c? ljsNk 5}g . Tof] k'g/;+/rgfn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] Pstfsf] Pp6f jnLof] cfwf/ jGg ;S5 . cGoyf sdhf]/ e} ;s]sf] d'nsdf ul/g] /fhg}lts cEof;n] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] jt{dfg cfjZotfnfO{ k"lt{ ug{ ;Qm}g . ljZjdfg} c;kmn ;fljt x'b} uPsf] lg/k]If jx'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ x'jx' g]kfndf k|of]u ug{ vf]Hbf g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfn] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] of] !@ jif{sf] cg'ej ;d]t xfdLdf sfkmL 5 . jx'bnLo k|lt:kbf{ leq}jf6 g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ cfTdf;ft ul/ ;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgfnfO{ lgDg cfwf/df ;+:yfkLt ug{ ;lsG5 sL eGg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fhlglts kf6L{,/fhg]tf,gful/s ;dfh, jf}l4s JolQmTjx? ljr 5nkmnsf] k|of]hgsf] nfuL lgDg j'+bfdf k|:tfljt u/sf] 5' .

!= k|lt:kbf{Tds /fhg}lts Joj:yf .
jt{dfg jx'bnLo Joj:yf PsfTds k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ePsf] / s'g} cfwf/ ljgf ljefhLt !$ c+Grn &% lhNnf leq lgwf{/0f u/]sf] @)% lgjf{rg If]qsf] j}1flgs / j:t'ut cfwf/ s]xL gePsf] x'+bf g]kfnnfO{ PsfTds / ;+3fTds k|0ffnLsf] cGt/ ;DjGw lglxt k|0ffnLnfO{ u|xg ul/ /fhg}lts PsfTds / hflto\ , If]qLo / efifLs :jzf;gdf ;+3fTds k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df ;j}wflgs ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yf pko'Qm x'g' kb{5 . g]kfnsf] ;j} hflt,efiff,wd{nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf 3f]ifLt ?kdf ;'lrs[t ul/g' kb{5 . jt{dfg PsfTds k|0ffnL / ;+3fTds k|0ffnLjf6 x'g] g]kfnsf] ;'b[8 Pstfsf] jf/]df Jofks 5nkmn ul/g' kb{5 .

@= g]kfn / g]kfnL larsf] Pstfsf] cfwf/
g]kfn clw/fHosf] k'g/Plss/0f x'g' kg]{ cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;j}kIfn] cfTdf;ft ul/ hflto\,If]qLo\,n}8=uLs / efifLs nufPtsf g]kfnsf] ljlxi7tfnfO{ klxrfg ul/ g]kfnsf] /fli6|\otfsf] ;+/If0fsf] k|Zgdf k|hftfGqLs clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"tL / Uof/]06L ug]{ ;j}wflgs ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . g]kfnsf] sfg"gL zf;g, dfgj clwsf/ / k|hftGq g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf] ?kdf 3f]ifLt ul/g' kb{5 . k|hftGq / /fli6||otfsf] ;jfnfO{ Plss[t ?kdf x]l/g' kb{5 . k|hftGq / /fli6|\otfnfO{ g]kfnsf] Pstfsf] cfwf/ jgfpg' kb{5 . g]kfnsf] k|hftGqnfO{ /fi6|\jfbL zlQmx? ljrsf] Pstfdf ;+:yfut ug'{ kb{5 .

# /fHozlQm sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff M:jzf;g,cf/If0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0f
jt{dfg g]kfn clw/fHosf] % ljsf; If]q !$ c+rn / &% lhNnf / ufpm ljsf; ;ldltsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ lj36g ul/ :jzf;g, cf/If0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cfwf/df /fHo zlQmnfO{ :yflgo:t/sf] sfof{Gjogsf] tx ;Dd k'-ofpg' kb{5 . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] k//fi6|\ , d'b|f, / ;'/Iffdf dfq k|of]u ug]{ ul/ c? ljsf; lgdf{0f / cfyL{s clwsf/ :jzf;Lt If]qnfO{ k|bfg ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ x]bf{ hflto\ :jzf;g,efifLs :jzf;g / If]qLo :jzf;g ;Dd k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] k"jf{wf/ 5 . d'Vo?kdf hflto\ :jzf;g g} xf] . hflto\ :jzf;g leq klg pTkL8Lt cGt/hflt lej]bnfO{ cf/If0f / If]qLo pTkL8g leq If]qLo :jzf;gjf6 ljs]Gb|Ls/0f nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 . efifLs :jzf;g leq}jf6 To;leq jf]nLg] cGo efiffx?nfO{ cf/If0f k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

$ gLlt lgdf{0f / ;+;b ;DjGwL cjwf/0ff
/fHosf] :jzfl;t If]qdf /fhg}lts kf6L{x?sf] jx'bnLo k|lt:kbf{jf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ l;6 / ;f] If]qdf j;f]jf; ug]{ h'g hfltsf] jfx'Notf 5 Tof] hfltsf] Zj;fgsf] nfuL k|Tofe"tL x'g] l;6 tyf ;f] If]qdf cNk;+vos ?kdf /x]sf] ;j} hfltx?sf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj x'g] l;6sf] lgwf{l/t ;+Vofdf k|Tos :jzf;Lt If]qdf Zj;fl;t hgk|ltlglw ;ef x''g ;Sb5 . ;f] hgk|ltlglw ;efn] Zj;fl;t ;/sf/ ;d]t u7g ug]{ 5 . ;f] If]qsf] ;j} ljifodf lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ ;f] ;efnfO{ t]flsg' kb{5 . Zj;f;Lt If]q leq hflto\,cfyL{s, rsf]{ pTkL8gdf k/]sf] hflt,ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ cf/If0f / ljs]Gb|s/0fsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ul/ ljif]zflwsf/ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . s]Gb|df b'O{ ;bgfTds Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . tNnf] ;efdf Zj;f;Lt If]qsf /fhg}lts / :j;f;Lt k|ltlglwx?,sf] k|ltlglw ;ef x'g] 5 . dfyLNnf] ;efnfO{ hflto\ / efifLs ;ef x'g] 5 . s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;efjf6 s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] rog ul/g' kb{5 . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/df /x]sf If]qLo k|ltlglwnfO{ s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw ;ef jf ;/sf/df /fVg] g/fVg] clwsf/ :jzf;Lt ;efdf x'g' kb{5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ef / ;/sf/sf] sfd Zj;fl;t If]qsf lglt lg0f{osf] cjnf]sg ;'emfj / ;xof]u dfq x'g' kg]{ 5 . c? ljifodf Zj;f;Lt If]q k"0f{ :jfoQm /xg' kg]{ 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f , k|fs[lts >f]tsf] jf+8kmf+8 / k|zf;gLs sfd sf/jfxL :jzfl;t ;/sf/jf6} lgwf{/0f ul/g' kb{5 . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ / s]Gb|Lo hgk|ltlglw ;efn] s]jn cjnf]sg jf ;'emfj ;Dd lbg ;Sg] x}l;ot /fVg' kb{5 . dfyLNnf] hflto\;ef tyf efifLs ;efn] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ jf hgk|ltlglw ;efsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf k'g/ljrf/ ug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] ;Ddsf] clwsf/ lglxt /xg' kb{5 .

% Gofo k|0ffnL / P]g sfg"g ;DaGwL cjwf/0ff
g]kfn c;dfg ljsf; / c;dfg ef}uf]nLs , ;fdflhds , hflt,efiff,wd{ / k|yfdf ljljwtf ljBdfg ePsf] b]z ePsf]n] jt{dfg Gofo k|0ffnL h:tf] Pp6} sfg"gL Joj:yf b]ze/L nfu" ul/g] Gofo k|0ffnL cGTo x'g' kb{5 . k|Tos Zj;f;Lt k|b]zn] cfkmgf] Zj;f;Lt If]q leq nfu" x'g] vfnsf P]g sfg"g th'{df ug]{ clwsf/ Zj;f;Lt hgk|ltlglw ;efnfO{ x'g' kb{5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] d"n ;+ljwfgdf ;/rgfut cfwf/ tyf ;+rfng ljlwnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug{ h?/L 5 . ;+ljwfg k|bQm xsx? Zj;f;Lt If]qx?n] k|of]u ug]{ ljlw tyf s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] u7g ljlw nfO{ :i6 jgfpg h?/L 5 . c? ;j} Zj;f;Lt If]qdf jgfO{g] sfg"gx?dfg} :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . hflto\ Zj;f;g, wd{lg/k]If,efifLs ;dfgtfsf] ;/rgfut cfwf/ k|ltljDjLt ePsf] 5'6\f5'6\6} sfg"gsf] th'{df x'g h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] k|foM P]g sfg"gx? ljb]z cfofltt ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] ljlzi7tf / oxf+sf] dfgj ;Dotfsf] r/0fjf6 ljsf; x'b} cfPsf] lhjg k4ltnfO{ cfTdf;ft ug]{ P]g sfg"gsf] th'{df g]kfnL ljlwzf:qsf] ;}bfGtLlss/0f ul/ ;f] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg / sfg"g th'{df ug{ h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]nLs tyf efiff / hflto\ ljljwtf :jL; df]8]n;+u yf]/ jx't ;fdLKo /x]sf]n] To;sf] ljifodf ;d]t uxg cWoog ul/g' h?/L 5 . ;j} ljljwtfnfO{ /fHodf cleJoQm ug]{ d"nsfg"gsf] th'{df x'g' kb{5 . c;dfg r]tgf / ljsf; ljBdfg ;dflhd jgf]6 ePsf] g]kfndf ;dfg sfg"gn] efjgfTds Pstfsf] cleJolQm lbg ;Qm}g . cbfnt tyf Gofoflwzx? ;d]t gf]s/zfxL >]0fL ljefhgjf6 eGbf klg Gofoflwzx?sf] ;]jf,;'ljwf / cfr/0fsf] ljifodf dfq sfo{/t Gofokl/ifbnfO{ km/flsnf] ul/ ;j} txdf hglgjf{lrt Gofo kl/ifb u7g ul/ To;jf6 lgo'Qm Gofostf{jf6 Gofo ;Dkfbg x'g' kb{5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf h:tf] ! hgf lgjf{lrt dGqL ;b:o ePsf] Gofo kl/ifb hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g ;Qm}g . gf]s/zfxL k|j[ltjf6 GofokfnLsfsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; klg x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ :jtGq / lgle{s jgfpg lgjf{lrt Gofokl/ifbs} dfWofdjf6 ;Grfng ug{ h?/L 5 .
cGtdf g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgfsf] cfjZotfnfO{ dx;'; ul/ tof/ ul/Psf] lglh cjwf/0ff xf] . ;+ljwfg eg]sf] s'g} lnvLt b:tfj]h dfq xf]O{g . ;+ljwfg, /fHonfO{ ultlbg /fhg}lts cGt/lj/f]wjf6 k}bf x'g] /fHozlQm lglxt phf{ xf] . To;nfO{ lnvLt ?kdf tof/ ul/g] sfo{ Tof] /fHo;+rfng ljlwsf] Pp6f lgb]{zLsf dfq x'G5 . To;}n] jt{dfg g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf ul/Psf] /fHo;Grfngsf] ;Demf}tfk"0f{ pknJwL eP klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] cfjZotfnfO{ oyfl:yltdf k"lt{ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf g/x]sf] nueu cfd ;xdlts} cj:yf b]lvG5 . eflj lgdf{0f x'g] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnL hgtf / d'n'ssf] ljlzi7tfnfO{ /fHodf k|ltlglwTj x'g] cleJolQmsf ;fy ;'b[8 g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;j}sf] e"dLsf] plts} dxTj 5 . o;jf6 dfq g]kfnLx?sf] efjgfTds /fli6|\o Pstfsf] hfu[t x'g] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;j}wflgs k'g/;+/rgfn] eflj g]kfnsf] eljio pHjn x'g]5 eGg] d]/f] cfkmgf] cledt /xsf] 5 .
-n]vs 7x/ sfg"gL cGt/lqmof d+r g]kfnsf ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5_