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t/ Jojxf/df eg] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] ltg} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lsQfdf plePsf of pleg rfxg] hgtfx?nfO{ ha/h:tL ckx/0f, xTof / wDsLsf] l;nl;nfnfO{ ;d]t lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . Jojxf/df ldq / b'Zdg zlQmaLrsf] cGt/ 5'6\6ofP/ ;xL /fhg}lts rl/q k|bz{g gug]{ t/ af]nLdf eg] a[xt ;+o'Qm sfo{ut Pstfsf] s'/f ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] o;} bf]wf/] gLltsf sf/0f pgLx? emg} PlSn+b} uPsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbsf] /fhg}lts cfbz{nfO{ :jLsf/]sf] bfaL ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] hgtf / hgtflGqs zlQmx?l;tsf] Jojxf/df x]bf{ pgLx? dfcf]sf] ;}4flGts cfbz{ dflg/x]sf] eGg] s'/f kTofpg ufx|f] k5{ . dfcf]T;]t'ªn] dfr{ !(@^ df lrlgofF ;dfhdf ju{ ljZn]if0f ub}{ eg]sf 5g\, …xfd|f b'Zdg sf] x'g clg xfd|f ldq xf] x'g <Ú of] k|Zg qmflGtdf k|fylds dxTjsf] ljifo xf] . Pp6f ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] of] ljifonfO{ k|wfg ljifo agfpg'kb{5 . ;+;f/el/sf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6x?n] cfkm\gf x/]s sfo{gLlt / /0fgLltx?df dfcf]sf] pQm egfO{nfO{ of] ljifonfO{ ;a}eGbf dxTj lbg] ub{5g\ . t/ la8Dagf, dfcf]sf] ;Rrf cg'ofoL ePsf] bfaL ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?sf xsdf eg] of] nfu' x'Gg .
cfkm\gf] ljZn]if0fdf dfcf]n] eg]sf 5g\ rLgdf kl5Nnf tdfd qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{x?df lgs} sd ;kmntf ldNg'sf] k5fl8sf] dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f cfkm\gf jf:tljs zq'x?dfly xdnf ubf{ jf:tljs ldqx?l;t Pstf ug{ g;Sg' g} xf] . qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ cfd hgtfsf] lxt}ifL x'G5 / o:tf] s'g} qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf] bfjf ug]{ zlQmn] cfd hgtfnfO{ unt af6f]tkm{ n}hfg] s'g} klg qmflGt ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] qmflGtdf cfd hgtfnfO{ unt af6f]df g8f]xofpg / lglZrt ?kdf ;kmn k|fKt ug{ xfdLnfO{ jf:tljs b'Zdgx?dfly xdnf ug{sf nflu cfkm\gf jf:tljs ldqx?l;t Pstf sfod ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbg'kb{5 .
qmflGtsf/L dfS;{jfb / bL3{sflng hgo'4sf] l;4fGtsf k|0f]tf cWoIf dfcf]sf dflysf egfO{x? ;z:q ;+3if{sf] cj:yfdf dfq geP/ ;+3if{sf cGo ?kx?sf nflu klg plQs} ;fGble{s /x]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo u/La ls;fg, dhb"/x?sf] ;Qfk|fKtLsf] d'Vo p2]Zo af]s]/ :yfkgf ePsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf nflu tTsflng ;dfhsf] ju{ ljZn]if0f / ;f] cg'?ksf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf to ug'{ ;a}eGbf klxnf] / dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . ;z:q ;+3if{sf] cj:yfdf t of] emg} dxTjk"0f{ x'g hfG5 lsgeg] Toltv]/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf nflu ;xh kl/l:ylt x'Gg . rf/}tL/af6 tLa| k|xf/sf] l:ylt / cfGtl/s ?kdf klg ;z:q ;+3if{sf :j?kx?af/] rNg] ljjfb / ax;sf sf/0f p;nfO{ cfd hgtfl;t clt 3lgi7 ;DaGw /fVg' clgjfo{ x'g hfG5 . cfd hgtfaf6 s6]/ hfg] o'4 hgo'4 x'g g;Sg] / hgtfl;tsf] Jojxf/sf af/]df ;fgf] e"nn] klg b'ZdgzlQmn] lgs} 7"nf] kmfObf lng ;Sg] x'Fbf ldq / zq'aLrsf] klxrfgtkm{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] lgs} rgfvf] /xg'kg]{df dfcf]n] hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf 5g . of] s'g} klg qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf nflu klxnf] / clgjfo{ zt{ klg xf] .
t/ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbsf] gf/f lbP/ qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfsf] jsfnt ub}{ ljut cf7 jif{b]lv hgo'4 ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf sltko Jojxf/ / gLltx? x]bf{ pgLx?n] dfcf] ljrf/wf/fsf k|:yfkgfx?df g} k|xf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ldq zlQmx?l;tsf] Jojxf/sf af/]df t s'/} 5f]8f}+ ;fdfGo cfd ls;fgx?l;tsf] Jojxf/ x]bf{ ;d]t pgLx? hgo'4 nl8/x]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f kTofpg ufx|f] k5{ . /fhgLlts efiffdf eGbf pgLx?sf gf/f hlt;'s} qmflGtsf/L ePklg pgLx?sf sltko ultljlw eg] cft+ssf/L k|sf/sf /x]sf 5g\ . h;n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'lQm of qmflGt eGbf klg cGttM qmflGtsf gfddf x'g] o; k|sf/sf ultljlwx?n] hglj/f]wL zlQm / sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ abgfd ug{ rfxg] tTjx?nfO{ g} kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] aGb"s / cfd aGb"sdf km/s x'G5 . uf]nLsf] cfFvf x'Fb}g eg]klg qmflGtsf/Lx?n] af]Sg] aGb"sn] klg cfFvf b]v]/ g} lgzfgf ;fWg] ub{5 . lsgeg] ToxfF ;xL sfo{lbzfn] cfFvfsf] sfd u/]sf] x'G5 . s;nfO{ xfGg], s;nfO{ gxfGg] s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ub{5 .
s]xL lbgk"j{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] k"j{df Pshgf ;fdfGo ls;fgnfO{ xn uf]? glbPsf] lgx'Fdf 3fF6L /]6L xTof u/] . Tof] k"j{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] hgdf]rf{ s~rgk'/sf sfo{stf{ cd/axfb'/ rGbsf] xTof u/]sf lyP . o;sf ;fy} pgLx?n] y'k|} ;fdfGo ls;fgx?nfO{ qmflGtsf] lgzfgf agfPsf 5g\ . Pp6f ;fdfGo ls;fgnfO{ s]xL d'/L cGg / xnuf]? glbPsf] lgx'Fdf dfg'{, vfg glbPsf] gfddf s'6kL6 ug'{ / a:g glbPsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] ckdfg ePsf] dxz'; u/L tyfgfd ufnL ub}{ s'6kL6 ug'{ sxfFsf] qmflGtsf/Ltf xf] < sDo'lgi6x? t w}o{jfg x'G5g\ . hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/ dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] a'em]sf] qmflGtsf] r]tg:t/ a/fa/ x'g}k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;fFrf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] t hgtfsf] :t/df /x]/ hgtfl;t Jojxf/ ub}{ To;nfO{ qmflGtsf/L kfg'{kg]{ xf]Og / < :ki6 5, pgLx?sf ultljwLx? qmflGtsf/L 5}gg\ . cfkm\gf Jojxf/åf/f hgtfsf] dg lht eGg] dfcf]sf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zgnfO{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x?n] la;{G5g eg] ltgLx?n] af]s]sf] aGb"sn] qmflGtnfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpnf < clxn] g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ dfof ug]{x?n] lrGtf ug]{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 .
clxn] dfcf]jfbLleq ;}Gojfbsf] vt/f ;a}eGbf uDeL/ vt/fsf ?kdf ;txdf g} b]vf k/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] af/Daf/ lgb]{zg hf/L ub}{ ;]af]6]hx?dfly cfqmd0f gug{, ;fdfGo ;]gf k|x/Lsf hjfgx? 5'§Ldf uPsf] a]nf cfqmd0f gug{, s'g}klg hgtfdfly cfqmd0f gug{ / /fhg}lts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;dt] cfqmd0f gug{ tyf ;f]em} ;}lgs ljefun] sfjf{xL gu/L /fhg}lts Ao'/fdfkm{t sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg] k|r08n] jStJo hf/L u/]klg To;sf] Jojxf/df kfngf ePsf] eg] kfO{+b}g . olb dfcf]jfbLx?df /fhg}lts ;'ema'em, ;xL /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf / zq'ldqsf] klxrfg u/]/ /0fgLlt to ug]{ OdfGbf/Ltf x'GYof] eg] ;fdfGo ls;fgn] xn uf]? glbPsf] lgx'Fdf p;sf] 3fF6L g/]l6g'kg]{ xf] . tNnf] txsf sfo{stf{x?df b]vf k/]sf] ;}Gojfbsf sf/0f cfh cfd hgtfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] qf; / cft+sdfq sfod 5, qmflGtsf/L hgo'4sf qmddf nfn;]gfk|lt pn{g] hgtfsf] dfof / ljZjf; pgLx?n] xf;Ln ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] klg ax';+Vos hgtfn] of] l+x+;faf6 d'lQm rfx]sf 5g\ . olb dfcf]jfbL hgo'4k|lt hgtfsf] hg;dy{g olt tLa| / qmflGtk|ltsf] k|]d k|an x'Fbf] xf] t hgtfn] o'4lj/fdsf] :jfut ug]{ lyPgg\ . lsgeg] cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf nflu nl8Psf] ;xL k|sf/sf] o'4sf] cGTo of lj;h{g g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf xf]Ogg\ . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 cfd hgtfsf] nflu elgPklg o;sf] rl/q ;}lgs kmf;LjfbL ag]sf] sf/0f o;n] d'lQmsf] ;f6f] k|ltlqmofjfbLx?nfO{ g} kmfObf k'ufpg] ePsf]n] klg hgtfn] ljutdf o'4lj/fd x'Fbf lgs} hf]zsf ;fy o;sf] :jfut u/]sf lyP .
s'g}klg zlQmsf] k|efj slt 5 eGbf klg p;sf] qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf ;xL 5 of 5}g eGg] s'/fn] qmflGtsf/L o'4df lg0ff{os dxTj /fVb5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] h'g ultljlwx? 5g ltgLx? k|r08sf] cfb]zljkl/t ePsf of ltgn] s]Gb|Lo cfb]zsf] j]jf:tf u/]sf] h:tf] nfUg ;S5, t/ d'Vo s'/f Tof] xf]Og . lsgeg] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf ;xL x'g] xf] eg] ;+u7gfTds cg'zf;gsf w]/} ;d:ofx? t To;n] cfkm} ;dfwfg u5{ . lsgeg] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq b]vf kg]{ w]/}h;f] ;d:ofx? lrGtgut ljs[ltx? g} x'g . h;nfO{ ;xL ;jf{xf/f ;f+:s[lts lrGtgsf] ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 xn ug{ ;lsG5 . lsgeg] k'/fgf] ;dfhaf6 cfpg] lrGtgx? kl5;Dd klg anzfnL /xg] x'Fbf 5fkfdf/x?df b]vfkg]{ gsf/fTds k|j[lQx?nfO{ gofF ;+:s[ltsf] alnof] kmnfd] cg'zf;gn] tx gnfpg ;lsg] xf]Og . t/ /fhgLlts sfo{lbvzf g} unt ePsf] l:yltdf eg] hlt;'s} s]Gb|n] cfb]z lbPklg ltgLx? Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sb}gg . lsgeg] tL k|j[lQx?nfO{ dnhn lbg] sfd g} unt /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfn] u/]sf] x'G5 . h:tf] clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] xsdf pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf k|r08ky /x]sf] 5 . bfz{lgs cy{df pgLx? pu| jfdkGyL b':;fx;jfbsf] nfOgdf 5g\ . lrGtgsf b[li6n] c/fhstfjfbL / 6"f6:sLjfbL ?emfg pgLx?df kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ cfd hgtfnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ aGb"snfO{ dfq lg0ff{os c:q dfGg] k|j[lQ pgLx?df Jofks b]lvG5 . To;kl5 h];'s} s'/fnfO{ klg qmflGtsf/Lpkof]usf gfddf lnOlbg] k|j[lQ hlGdPsf] 5 . rfx]+ b/af/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f xf];\ of ef/tnfO{ pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf cGof}nk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ldq / zq'aLrsf] leGgtf pgLx?n] 5'6\ofpg ;Sb}gg . lsgeg] pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfn] g} pgLx?df ;}Gojfb xfjL u/fOlbPsf] 5 . olb pgLx?sf] sfo{lbzf cfd hgtfsf] ax'dt of hgdtsf] sb/ ug'{kg]{ x'GYof] eg] pgLx?n] k|wfg b'ZdgzlQmsf lj?4 ldNg;Sg] zlQmx?l;t ;femf df]rf{sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g'kb{Yof] . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf ldq zlQmx?dfly cfqmd0f gug'{kb{Yof] . t/ la8Dagf, dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\g} ;a}eGbf glhs eg]/ b:tfj]hdf pNn]v u/]sf] kf6L{ g]skf Pstfs]Gb| d;fn ;dly{t hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;d]t ckx/0f u/]/ >dlzlj/df /fv] . hftLo?kdf ckx]lnt blntx?nfO{ 3/ 5f8\g afWo kf/] . 5fkfdf/sf] JolQmut l/;OjLsf sf/0f sltko :yfgdf ;fdfGo ls;fgx? df/df k/] . ;}Go cledfg / xfd|f] aGb"ssf] cufl8 klg g8g]{, k|ltjfb ug]{ lrGtgsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf] kmf;LjfbL rl/q pgLx?sf sfo{stf{x?n] klg ufpF ufpFdf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f dfGg}k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] rGbf lbg}k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] ufpF 5f]8\g}k5{ . of] s] xf] < s'g qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzf cGt/ut k5{ of] . Pshgf ;fdfGo ju{ rl/qsf lx;fan] qmflGtsf/L ju{df kg]{ JolQm ;d]t pgLx?sf lgzfgf ag]sf 5g\ . olb sfo{stf{x?n] af/Daf/ dfg]sf 5}gg / s]Gb|n] k6sk6s lj1KtLhf/Lu/]sf] ts{ lbg] xf] eg] cfkm"nfO{ cAan bhf{sf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ eGg] kf6L{sf] cg'zf;gdfly g} uDeL/ k|Zg p7b}g / <
To;}n] of] ljrng / ?emfgsf h/fx? eg]sf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfdf uP/ c8\s]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] a:t'ut kl/l:ylt hlt;'s} qmflGtsf] cg's"n ePsf] bfjf u/]klg clxn]sf] l:yltdf cfkm\gf ultljlw g/f]Sg] xf] eg] d'n'sdf ljb]zL x:tIf]k / pgLx?leq} klg ;+ul7t cft+ssf/L ;d"xx?sf] pbo gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .
dfcf]jfbLx?n] kf6L{leq b]vf k/]sf oL clt;}GojfbL ?emfg / JolQmjfbL k|j[lQx?sf] bfz{lgs h/fx? s]nfpg'kb{5 . s'g} JolQmsf] r]tgf ljsf; x''g'df To;k5fl8sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s ;DaGwn] d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 eGg] /fhgLlts cy{zf:q kl/efiffsf cfwf/df klg dfcf]jfbLn] gofF cfly{s ;fdflhs ;DaGwdf gofF r]tgf lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g eg] Tof] sfo{lbzf unt ePsf] sf/0f xf] eGg s'/f :jLsfg'{kb{5 . lsgeg] o;f] gubf{ b':;fx;fjfbn] dfq qmflGt nIo;Dd k'Ug ;Sb}g . eljiodf jfdkGyL cj;/jfb ;lRrg ;s]g eg] To;n] lgs 7"nf] vt/f pTkGg ug]{ / qmflGtsf ;fdfGo e"|0fx?sf] ;d]t xTof ug]{ ub{5 . rLgdf dxfg nDa] cleofgsf] ;Gbe{ddf jfdkGyL b':;fx;jfbsf sf/0f h'g uDeL/ Iflt ePsf] lyof] To;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb}g . Pp6f jStJo lbPsf] e/df ;}GojfbL rl/q of cg'zf;gxLgtf cGTo x'GYof] eg] t dfcf]n] qmflGt z'? ePsf] bz jif{;Dd nuftf/ unt ?emfgsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ lyPg . dfcf]sf] bz{gsf ;Rrf pQ/flwsf/L ePsf] bfjf ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] of] s'/f emg} /fd|/L a'em]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
clxn]sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] dgf]utjfb eGbf klg a:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ u|x0f ug]{ g} xf] . clxn]sf] a:t'ut oyfy{ eg]sf] ;z:q ;+3if{ xf]Og . To;df klg qmflGtsf/L o'4sf ;Dk"0f{ kIfx?nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/ 5fkfdf/jfbsf] ljsf;nfO{ dfq hf]8 lbg' t sbfkL ;z:q ;+3if{ xf]Og . of] kIfdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . cGoyf pgLx?nfO{ lgx'F agfP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] efUodfly ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf/Lx?n] km'6an v]N5g eg] Tof] l:ylt g]kfnsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] cfGbf]ngsf] nflu ;'vb x'g]5}g . olb dfcf]jfbLx? ;fFlRrs} hgtfsf] lxt rfx]sf x'g eg] b':;fx;jfb, pu| jfdkGyL e8sfj / ;}go dgf]utjfbsf lj?4 ;xL sfo{lbzf to ug{;Sg'kb{5 . dfcf]s} zAbdf pgLx?n], æ'/fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ / ju{ zlQmx?sf] cf+sng ubf{ dgf]utjfbL eGbf klg dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL j}1flgs k4tL ckgfpg'kb{5 .Æ o;f] ul/of] eg] ;fdfGo ls;fgx? zq' sbfkL b]lvg]5}gg\ . g t hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf sfo{stf{ g} ;'/fsL 7xl/g]5g\ . lsgeg] ;xL qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts sfo{lbzfsf] rZdfn] rLhx?sf] ;xL / a:t';Ddt ljZn]if0f ub{5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj o;f] rfxGg eg] klg qmflGts} nflu cfkm\gf hLjg ;dk{0f ul//x]sf tNNf] txsf sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{leqsf] pu| jfdkGyL unt /fhgLlts nfOgsflj?4 nfda4 x'Fb} qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngl;t ;dflxt x'g'kb{5 .
ljb]zL x:tIf]k / ;fdfGo k|hftflGqs pknlAwx? x/0fsf] lgldQ sf/0f aGg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] zf}v /fVg' /fd|f] xf]Og g t o;nfO{ cledfgsf] ljifo agfpg' g} pko'Qm xf] . lsgeg] d]xgtsz hgtfsf] cledtnfO{ sb/ ug{' g} ;Rrf hgo'4 xf] eg] :ki6 5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] hlt;'s} bfjL u/]klg clxn] g]kfnsf ax'dt hgtfn] hgo'4 rfx]sf 5}gg\ pgLx?n] zflGtk"0f{?kdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|?kfGt/0f rfx]sf 5g\ . b]zdf k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ng rls{/x]sf] l:yltdf pgLx?n] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{lbzf kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 .