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clxn] b]zdf kl/l:ylt gofF df]8df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf ax'bnLo zlQmx? olx k|hftGqsf] /Iffsf] gfddf Kffvf nufOPsf 5g\ eg] b/jf/ km]/L gofF t/jf/sf;fy cuf8L cfPsf] 5 . b]pjf hlt w]/} b/jf/sf] ljZjf; kfq x'g vf]h] klg pgL b/jf/sf nflu gfnfos ;fljt ePsf 5g\ / g/fd|/L /5\ofgdf kmflnPsf 5g\ . rGbnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf /fhfn] lgo'Qm u/] klg pgsf] ;/sf/n] ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] Ps 8]9 xKtf ljlt;Sbf klg lrg afx]s cGo l5d]sL ldq /fi6x?af6 ;d]t ;dy{g k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . kfls:tfgn] ;dy{g ug'{ / gug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ptf b]zleqsf k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?n] ;d]t rGbsf] dGqL kl/ifbnfO{ u}/ ;+a}wflgs atfpb} To;df ;fd]n gx'g] s'/f :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . otf rGbsf] cfkm\g} bn /fli6o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;d]t rGb ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] l:ylt 5}g . ptf uf]/] axfb'/sf] kf6L{df ;d]t ljb|f]x z'? eO;s]sf] 5 eg] alb| k|;fb d08nsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ;dy{g ug'{ / gug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;/sf/sf] l:ylt jf:tjdf g} Pp6f csd{Godf kmF;]sf], bn / hg;dy{g ljgfsf] b/jf/sf] es'08] ;/sf/sf ?kdf dfq /x]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf ;/sf/n] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] lbgb]lv g} zflGt :yfkgfsf] s'/fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf;fy p7fP/ jftf{sf] s'/f u/] klg Tof] slt ;fy{s xf]nf, cj k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

gofF k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePsf] nuQ} eg]sf 5g\ M 'Sofljg]6sf] klxnf] a}7s a:g] ljlts} xfdL dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{sf nflu cfXjfg\ ug]{ 5f}+ . b]z / hgtfsf nflu of] cToGt ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo g} clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;aeGbf klxn] zflGt :yfkgf ug'{ xf] . zflGt :yfkgf ug'{ eg]sf] at{dfg ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLx?;+u jftf{df a;]/ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] vf]hL ug'{ xf] . b]pjf ;/sf/ olx ug{ g;s]/ g} s'lr{af6 kmflnPsf x'g\ . t/ o;df k|ltklIf /fhg}lts bnx? / :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx?sf] s'g} bf]if 5}g lsgsL /fhg}lts bnx?n] b]pjf ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{4f/f /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hg w]/} k6s cfu|x u/]sf lyP eg] dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds lgsf;sf] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t dfq lbP klg o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{df cfpg] s'/f k6s k6s /fv]sf lyP . t/ b]pjf cfkm\g} x7n] of] b'u{ltsf] /5\ofgdf k'u], o;df xltof/ ga'emfP;Dd / ;+ljwfg eGbf aflx/ uP/ lgsf;sf] s'/f ug{' x'b}g eg]/ cfkm}n] vf]:6f] kf/L;s]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] km]/f] c7\ofP/ ;/sf/nfO{ prfNg] ef6x?sf] klg e"ldsf sd 5}g . t}klg s] s'/f ;To xf] eg] b]pjfnfO{ slDtdf ;/sf/ x'g'sf] ;+a}wflgs dfGotf lyof] eg] k|ltklIf /fhg}lts bnx?af6 ;d]t jftf{sf nflu / /fhg}lts lgsf; vf]Hgsf nflu Dof08]6 k|fKt lyof] .

t/ clxn]sf] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ of] b'a} s'/f k|fKt 5}g . To;}n] clxn] rGb ;/sf/n] cfXjfg\ ug]{ jftf{sf] s'/fnfO{ k|ltklIf /fhg}lts bnx? / o'4/t kIf dfcf]jfbLn] g} s;/L x]g]{ eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 / of] cGoyf klg xf]Og . t/ km]/L klg jftf{sf] ljsNk s;};+u 5}g To;}n] jftf{nfO{ s;}n] klg d'v}n] OGsf/ gunf{g\ t/ Jojxf/df of] nfdf] k|ls|ofdf u'lh|g ;Sb5 . k|Zg Tolt dfq xf]Og, clxn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ l5d]sL /fi6x? / c? bf}t] ;DaGw ePsf b]zx?sf] ;d]t ;dy{g /x]sf] 5}g . of] klg ;/sf/sf] a}wflgstfsf nflu Pp6f u+le/ ;jfn xf] h;n] p;n] ug]{ sfdsfjf{xLdf rf}tkmL{ k|Zg p7fpF5 . km]/L cfkm}df of] sfd rnfp ;/sf/ dfq xf] . b]pjfs} kfnfdf ;d]t sfd rnfp ;/sf/n] ug]{ jftf{sfaf/]df k|Zg gp7]sf] xf]Og .

csf]{lt/ h;/L g]kfnL /fhgLltdf /fhg}lts ;lds/0fx? ablnPsf 5g\ To;/L g} dfcf]jfbLx?sf] zlQm ;Gt'ngdf klg cj 7"nf] km]/abn cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] eGg] u/]sf] /0fg}lts zGt'ngsf] cj:yf cj r} ;fFlRrs} k}bf ePsf] 5 . lsgsL Psflt/ pgLx?n] gf} dlxgf nfdf] ;+s6sfnnfO{ km]; u/]/ cfkm\gf] zlQm k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ To;}sf] kl/0ffd cj ljrdf /x]sf ;+;bjfbL kf6L{x?nfO{ kG5fP/ b/jf/ cfkm} l;wf df]rf{df cfPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] of] /fhg}lts kl/b[Zon] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jf:tjdf cj /0fg}lts zGt'ngsf] cj:yfdf k'/\ofPsf] 5 eg] cGo /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ klg grfx]/ klg b/jf/sf] lj?4df v8f x'g' kg]{ cj:yf k}bf ePsf] 5 . o;n] b]zsf] at{dfg /fhg}lts cj:yf emg\ u+le/ / t/n agfpb} nu]sf] 5 . o'4, cfGbf]ng jf ;+3if{ cjsf lbgdf grfx]/ klg hgtfsf nflu l;wf b/jf/ s]lGb|t x'g] s'/f kSsf 5 . of] lgl:rt} ?kdf b/jf/sf nflu ;sf/fTds s'/f xf]Og .

km]/L at{dfg ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot klg cfkm}df b/jf/ s]lGb|t x'g] / To;n] ;+ljwfg;Ddt eGbf klg b/jf/n] c/fPsf] sfd ug]{ dfq xf] eGg] s'/f o;sf] agfj6af6} cGbfh ug{ ;lsG5 . To;dfly /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ldr]sf] s'/f p7fpFb} b]zsf b'a} bnx?n] To;sf] lj?4 ;8sdf hfg] s'/f p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] l:yltdf clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] rfNg] s'g} klg sbdk|lt hg;dy{g / /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;dy{g g/xg] s'/f k|:6} 5 . o;tf] ;/sf/n] ug]{ jftf{sf] s'/fk|lt s] cj dfcf]jfbLx? ljZj:t xf]nfg\ <
t/ o;sf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5, Tof] s] xf] eg] lxhf]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/ klg oyfy{df b/jf/sf] s7k'tnL eGbf km/s lyPg . Tof] ;+u jftf{ ug{ x'g] t/ rGb;+u lsg gx'g] < bf];|f], jftf{ ug]{ klg jf:tjdf /fhfsf c;nL k|ltlglwx?;+u g} xf] . lsgsL n8fO{ t dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cGttM b/jf/;+u g} xf], ljrsf lxh8f / e|i6 zlQmx?;+u xf]Og . Go"gtd k'FhLjfbL k|hftGq axfnLsf] n8fO{ klg clxn]sf] ax'bnLo bnx?af6 xf]Og b/jf/af6 g} k|fKt ug]{ xf] . lsgsL clxn] klg clwsf/sf] d'Vo ;|f]t eg]sf] b/jf/ g} xf] eGg] s'/f ljut s]lx lbgsf 36\gfs|dn] dfq klg k|:6 kf/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{ ug]{ eg]sf] at{dfg rGb ;/sf/;+u g} xf] / of] g} ;aeGbf pko'Qm k|ltlglw xf] /fhfsf] eGg] wf/0ff klg clxn] ahf/df 5 . v}/ clxn];Dd dfcf]jfbLx?n] jftf{af/] gofF ;/sf/ cfP kl5 cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . km]/L o'4 /f]Hg] ls zflGt Tof] t dfcf]jfbLx?s} xftdf 5 .

of] lj;{g' x'b}g ls /fhfn] clwsf/ xftdf lnb}df clxn]sf] ;+s6 5' dGt/ eP/ l7s eOxfNg] xf]Og, a? c? ljs/fn / o'4, ;+3if{n] eofjx ?k lng] l:ylt r} ljsf; x'b}5 . t;y{ ;/sf/n] cljnDj cfkm\gf] nlrnf]kg sfod ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ jftf{df NofP/ ;xh /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] af6f] vf]ln lbg' kb{5 / o;sf nflu ;/sf/ clxn] tof/ klg ePsf] b]lvG5 . lxh} cyf{t\ z's|jf/ dfq} klg pk k|wfg dGqL alb| k|;fb d08nn] ';/sf/ jftf{sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cflwsf/Ls k|:tfjsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 t/ cj ;/sf/n] k|:tfj kv{g] xf]Og jftf{sf] cfXjfg\ ub}{ o'4lj/fd ug'{ kb{5 . lsgsL ;/sf/sf] clxn]sf] k|fylds sfd r'gfj u/fpg' xf] / To;sf nflu ;aeGbf klxn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGtk'0f{ lgsf; lbg h?/L 5 . lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|fyldstfleq kb}{g .

t/ km]/L klg ;/sf/ b]pjf em}+ ;+ljwfg;Ddt vf]:6f] gf/fsf kl5 nfUof] eg] clxn] klg ;dfwfg xft nfUb}g . To;kl5 o'4n] gofF ?k lng ;Sb5 . To;kl5sf] n8fO{df ;/sf/nfO{ cGt/fli6o ;dy{g klg k|fKt x'g] 5}g / cfGtl/s hg;dy{g klg .

o;a]nf ;/sf/n] s] e'Ng'x'b}g eg] @)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|x ;+ljwfg;Ddt lgsf; lyPg g t @)$^ ;fnsf] ax'bn lbg] s'/f g} ;+ljwfg;Ddt s'/f lyof] . clxn]sf] d'4fsf] /fhg}lts lgsf; ;+ljwfgleqaf6 lg:sg] ePsf] eP oltsf] 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt /fi6n] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ lyPg .

;/sf/n] ljgf lxrlsrfx6 /fhg}lts lgsf; ;lxtsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg lbg ;Sof] eg] ;/sf/sf nflu kl/l:ylt clxn] hlt;'s} k|lts'n eP klg To;sf] lj?4 gf/fjfhL ug]{ lxDdt s;}n] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f r} cj k|:6} 5 . lsgsL hgtfx? u[xo'4af6 cljnDa d'lQm rfxfG5g\ / ;a} /fhg}lts bnx? / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;d]t o;df ;xdlt 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;kmntf / ljho klg o;}df 5 .

of] hfx]/ ePsf] s'/f xf] ls clxn] jftf{ jf zflGtk'0f{ ;dfwfgsf] af6f]sf] vf]hL ug{ Pslbg klg l9nfO{ ug'{ eg]sf] k|ltlbg @) hgf eGbf al9 gful/sx?sf] xTof ug'{, c? lj; hgfnfO{ ljw'jf agfpg', c? slDtdf rfln;hgfnfO{ cgfy agfpg' / c? w]/} cfdf afpsf] sfv l/Qf] kfg'{ xf] . of] s'/fsf] ;+a]bglzntf b]pjfn] ga'em] klg rGbn] t a'em\g ;S5g\ ls <