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gofF lgsf;sf] s'/f ug'{ eGbf klxn] ;a}hgf Pp6f e|djf6 k"0f{?kn] d'Qm x'g h?/L 5 ls ca b]zdf @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg / To;n] :f+:yfut u/]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] d[To' e};s]sf] 5 / ca To;nfO{ k'gM pxL ?kdf Ao"Ftfpg ;Dea 5}g. o;sf] lglDt hf];'s} h]hlt lhDd]af/ eP klg / o;nfO{ krfpg s;}nfO{ hlt;'s} ufx|f] eP klg of] jt{dfg g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] s6' oyfy{ xf] / of] oyfy{nfO{ g:jLsf/L casf] Oltxf; cl3 a9fpg ;Dea} 5}g . k|hftGqsf] {b"wÚ s'g{ /fv]sf] b/jfl/of 5§' {lj/fnf]Ún] b"w vfO;s]sf] 5 / ca p;nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& jf !@* dfkm{t\ Tof] b"w lkmtf{ u/ eGg' h:tf] lg/y{s d"v{tf c? s]xL x'g] jfnf 5}g . @)$& ;fndf k|fKt u/]sf] {b"wÚ slt kof{Kt lyof] / Tof] b"w s'g]{ lhDdf {lj/fnf]Ú nfO{ nfufpg' slt plrt lyof] eGg] s'/f efjL lk+9Ln] nfdf] ;do;Dd jx; u/]/ 6'+uf] nufpg ;Sg] xF'bf clxn] Totfkl§ ghfpm . tTsfnsf] lglDt h] s6' oyfy{ xf] To;nfO{ :jLsf/]/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtdf cfufdL /fhg}lts sbdaf/] ljrf/ljdz{ ug'{ j'l4dfgL 7xg]{5 .
ca tTsfn ;Defljt /fhg}lts lgsf;x? s] s] 5g\ t < xfd|f] ljrf/df tLgj6f lgsf;sf ;Defjgfx? 5g\ , h;dWo]af6 xfdL ;a}n] 5gf]6 ug'{ kg]{ 5 . klxnf] , k|ltqmflGtsf/L lgsf; b]f>f] , qmflGtsf/L lgsf; / t]>f], ;'wf/jfbL lgsf; .
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ca bf]>f] qmflGtsf/L lgsf;sf] s'/f u/f}+ . o'uf}+b]lvsf] cw{-;fdGtL / cw{-cf}klgj]l;s h8tf, ultxLgtf / cNkljsf;sf] bnbnaf6 b]z / hgtfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] d'Qm u/]/ zflGt , k|ult / ljsf;sf] dfu{df cu|;/ u/fpg jx';+Vos >lds tyf b]zeQm hg;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtfdf gof" hgjfbL -jf k'"lhjfbL hgjfbL _ qmflGt ;DkGg ug'{ jt{dfg ult/f]waf6 cu|ufdL qmflGtsf/L lgsf; xf] . g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf xfdL dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] dfq xf]Og lj|6]gsf] /Iff dGqfnosf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bg / y'k|} :jtGq ;+3;+:yf / JoflQmTjx? ;d]tn] :jLsfg{ yfn]sf] tYo s] xf] eg] ljBdfg /fli6"o tyf cGt/f{li6"o kl/l:ylt oyfjt\ /lx/x];Dd l56} g} g]= s= kf= -dfcf]jfbL _ sf] g]t[Tjdf gof" hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g;Sg] k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . of] s;}sf] OR5f jf clgR5fsf] sf/0fn] eGbf klg ;dfhdf ljBdfg cGt/lj/f]wx? / tLa| ultn] jblnbf] /fhg}lts zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltn] k}bf u/]sf] j:t'ut ckl/xfo{tf xf] . s]xL ;do klxn];Dd To:tf] cfd"n qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf lglDt cGt/f{li6"o kl/l:ylt k|lts'n b]Vg]x? klg tLj| ultn] jblnb} uPsf] cGt/f{li6"o cGt/lj/f]w / zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltn] g]kfnL qmflGtnfO{ ;Dej jgfpg] / l6sfpg] lgis{ifdf k'Ug yfNg'n] To;sf] /fd|f] ;+s]t ub{5 . ( pbfx/0fsf] lglDt x]g'{xf];\ , Gary Leupp , "Imagining the Gobal Consequences of a Maoist Victory in Nepal'', cyf{t\ ,æg]kfndf dfcf]jfbL ljhosf] ljZjJofkL kl/0ffdnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{Æ, Counter Punch, October 21 , 2002 ) vfzu/L k/Dk/fut ?kdf ;fdGtjfb / k5f}6]kgsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] clwsf+z kxf8L u|fdL0f e"efux? GfofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf e/kbf{ cfwf/Onfsfx?df kl/0ft e};s]sf] / b/jfl/of e/f}6] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg] lju|]8 :t/ ;Ddsf] hgd'ltm;]gf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] l:yltdf pko'tm cj;/df b]zJofkL hgljb|f]x dfkm{t\ gofF hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g ;Sg] alnof] j:t'ut cfwf/ tof/ e};s]sf] 5 . clnslt klg j}1flgs 9u+n] ;f]Rg] hf] ;'s}n] klg :jLsfg}{ kg{] s'/f s] xf] eg] cj /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;j} If]qsf] k"0f{ hgjfbL ?kfGt/0f ljgf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] qmlds ljsf; ;Dej} 5}g / Tof] eg]sf] gofF hgjfbL qmflGt l;jfo csf]{ s]xL x'g} ;Sb}g . To;}n] s]xL d'Le/ ;fdGt tyf bnfn tTjx?nfO{ hlt;'s} clk|o nfu] klg b]z / hgtfsf] tTsfnLg cfjZostf eg]sf] jt{dfg ult/f]wsf] ca:yfaf6 qmflGtsf/L cu|ufdL lgsf; g} xf] . t}klg b]zsf] c;fWo} lk5l8Psf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] :t/, zxl/of dWodju{sf] Pp6f tKsfdf cem};Dd sfod /x]sf] qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gk|ltsf] eo / cfz+sf tyf b]zsf] ljlzi7 e"-/fhg}lts cal:ylt ;d]tnfO{ Vofn /fVb} tTsfn cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] j}slNks af6f] b]vf k/];Dd t'?Gt} qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{sf] ljsNknfO{ hf]8 glbg] xfd|f] kf6L{s]f gLlt /x]sf] 5 .
cGTodf t]>f] ;'wf/jfbL lgsf;sf] rrf{ u/f}+ . pk/f]Qm k|ltqmflGtsf/L / qmflGtsf/L ljsNk jfx]s tTsfn ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] csf]{ jLrsf] af6f] eg]sf] b]zdf ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?s]f ;femf ;xdltn] k'FhLjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf] af6f] xf] . To;sf] lglDt ;a} ;+;bjfbL / u}/-;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg Go"gtd ;femf ;xdltsf j'Fbf x'g ;S5g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb5 . lsgls @))& ;fnb]lv clxn];Dd b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf s;sf] xftdf /xg] eGg] ljifodf af/Daf/ ljjfb /xFb} cfPsf] / To;sf] clGtd 6+'uf] nufpg] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k|Zg ;w} :ylut /xb} cfPsf]n] b]zdf k'F"lhjfbL k|hftGqn] k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}sf] kl/0ffd :j?k g} kl5Nnf]rf]l6 c;f]h !* ut]sf] k|ltudgsf/L zfxL ;Qf-ljKnj x'g k'u]sf] xf] eGg] klg ca ;j{;fwf/0fn] j'em\g] u/L k|i6 e};s]sf] 5 . {;+ljwfg ;efÚ k'"FlhjfbL k|hftGqsf] ;jf]{Rr ?k ePsfn] ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t\ jt{dfg ;Qf jfF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL ljjfbsf] 6'+uf] nufpg cfkm'nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL eGg] sf]xL klg lxlRsrfpg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g\ . g]kfnsf] ljlzi7 ;Gbe{df t emg\ klxnf]rf]l6 @))& ;fndf /fhf lqe'jgn] g} ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sfn] /fhf / /fhtGqjfbLx? ;d]t ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 t;{g' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . of] l:yltdf /fhtGqjfbL , ;+;bjfbL / gofF hgjfbL tLg} yl/ /fh}]lts zlQmx?sf] tTsfnLg Go"gtd ;femf lgsf;sf] af6f] {;+ljwfg ;efÚ x'g ;S5 eGg] :jtM :ki6 5 . b]zdf u[xo'4 a9L rs]{/ ljb]zL zlQmx?n] rnv]n ug]{ l:ylt gjgf];\ / zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] pko'Qm /fhg}lts lgsf; lgl:sof];\ eGg] lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ efjgfn] k|]l/t eP/ g} xfd|f] kf6L{n] hgtfsf] Toqf] Tofu / jlnbfgsf] jfjh'b jftf{ / ;+Djfbsf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg] / To;sf] lglDt gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ tTsfn yftL /fv]/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k'FlhjfbL k|hftflGqs sfo{qmddf cf]n{g] tTk/tf b]vfPsf] xf] . lj8Dagfsf] s'/f s] eg] xfdL qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf kIfkftLx? olt nlrnf] 9+un] k|:t't x'Fbf klg cfkm'nfO{ k'FlhjfbL k|hftGq jf jx'bnLo hgjfbsf kIfw/ eGg] zlQmx? ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Go"gtd dfunfO{ ;d]t cfTd;ft ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ / pN6} {;+ljwfg ;efÚ nfO{ {dfcf]jfbLÚ / {pu|jfbLÚ dfu eGb} lt/:sf/ ug]{ w[i6tf ul//x]5g\ . oxfFg]/ ;a}nfO{ s] k|i6 xf]cf];\ eg] {;+ljwfg ;efÚ sf] dfu jf gf/f gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] dfu jf gf/f xf]Og / gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg x'g] l:yltdf ToxfF s'g} j'h'{jf k|hftflGqs vfnsf] {;+ljwfg ;efÚ sf] r'gfj xf]Og juL{o , hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo k|ltlglwTj x'g] {hgk|ltlglw ;efÚ sf] r'gfj x'g]5, h;n] hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ hf/L ug]{5 . k]l/; sDo"g / ?;L ;f]leot b]lvsf] ljZj qmflGtsf] Oltxf;sf] clnslt klg 1fg x'g] ;a}nfO{ yfxf x'g'k5{ ls gofF hgjfbL jf ;dfhjfbL qmflGt kl5 slx+ klg {;+ljwfg ;efÚsf] r'gfj x'g] u/]sf] 5}g / cS6f]j/ qmflGtsf] nuQ} kl5 u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ ;f]leot ;Qfn] jnk"j{s e+u ul/lbPsf] lyof] . lsgls {c;dfgÚ x? jLr {;dfgÚ k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] j'h'{jf k|hftGq / {c;dfgÚx? JfLr {c;dfg Ú g} k|lt:kwf{ jf {;dfgÚx? JfLr dfq {;dfgÚ k|lt:kw{f u/fpg] ;j{xf/fjfbL k|hftGqdf u'0ffTds leGgtf x'G5 . To;}n] {c;dfgÚ x? aLr {;dfgÚ k|lt:kwf{ u/fP/ lgdf{0f x'g] j'h'{jf ;+ljwfg ;ef {dfcf]jfbLÚ dfu jf gf/f xf] eGg] e|ddf sf]xL klg g/xbf x'G5 . t}klg g]kfnL ;dfh ljsf;sf] jt{dfg ljlzi7 r/0fdf xfdLn] OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s {;+ljwfg ;efÚ nfO{ ;a} kIfsf] Go"gtd ;femf sfo{s|dsf] ?kdf :jLsfg]{ k|ltj4tf hgfPsf 5f}+ , lsgls clxn]sf] ljlzi7 l:yltdf To;/L dfq} j'h'{jf k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;lsG5 / j'h'{jf k|hftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/ g} gofF hgjfb / ;dfhjfbsf] af6f]df cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do otf @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf dWo]sf ljZjgfy pkfWofo , bdggfy 9'+ufgf cflb / g/xl/ cfrfo{ nufotsf sf+u|];L g]tf tyf j'l4hLjLx?n] {;+ljwfg;efÚ sf] kIfdf h'g dt k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] w]/} ;sf/fTds 5 / of] k|lqmof cl3 a9\b} uPdf b]zdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/fTds /fhg}lts lgsf; lg:sg ;S5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb5 .
:d/0f /xf];\ , of] t]>f] cu|ufdL ;'wf/fTds lgsf;sf] af6f] vf]Hg] uDeL/ k|oTg vfzu/L ;+;bjfbL /fhg}lts zlQmx?Aff6 ePg eg] k|ltqmflGtsf/L / qmflGtsf/L af6f]sf] lg0ff{os eL8Gt cjZoDefjL 5 . hlt;'s} si6bfos eP klg cGTodf qmflGtn] k|ltqmflGtnfO{ k/f:t ug'{ Oltxf;sf] lgod xf] eGg] klg ;a}n] ;lDem/fVg' pko'Qm x'g]5 .