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zflGt;'/Iff / cfd lgjf{rgnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ ul7t rGb ;/sf/ cfPkl5 b]zdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt c? lalu|Psf] 5 . hgwg / Hofblt emg\ a9]/ uPsf] 5 eg] g/;+xf/sf 36\gfx? c? tLa| ePsf 5g\ / otf zflGtjftf{k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] jrga4tfaf6 klg ;/sf/ qmdz kl5 x6\g yfn]sf] xf] ls eGg] cfef; klg cfpg yfn]sf] 5 .
rGb ;/sf/n] cfkm" s"lr{df cfl;g x'g] lalts} eg]s]f lyof] M æxfd|f] klxnf] sfd b]zdf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod u/L rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg' xf] . To;sf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?;+u jftf{ ug'{ xfd|f] k|fylds sfd x'g]5 .Æ To;kl5sf lbgx?df klg ;/sf/n] k6s k6s xfdL dfcf]jfbLx?sf] k|ltlqmofsf] kvf{Odf 5f+}, pgLx?n] ;sf/fTds kxn ug]{ lalQs} xfdL jftf{df hfg]5f}+ eg]sf lyP t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkm\gf zt{x? ;lxt jftf{sf] nflu tof/ ePsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] b'O{ xKtf lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/ jftf{af/] clxn];Dd df}g al;/x]sf] 5 . xnf] sxfFg]/ cl8\sof] < Tof] klg ;/sf/ atfpg rflx/x]sf] 5}g g t ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd cf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{sf nflu cfXjfg\ g} u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] efif0f} lkR5] jftf{sf] s'/f ug]{ ;/sf/sf dGqLx?sf] klg clxn] d'v aGb ePsf] 5 . w]/}n] cfzf u/]sf lyP ls ;/sf/n] o;sf] k|ltlqmof tTsfn lbg]5 / Pp6f e/kbf]{ kfOnf rfNg] 5 . t/ To;f] ePg lsg < clxn] o:tf cg]sg k|Zgx? cfd hgtfsf ;fd\g] p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L eGg lxrlsrfO /x]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ cft+ssf/Lsf gfddf dfG5] dfg{ klg 5fl8/x]sf] 5}g . en} ;/sf/n] xfn} s]lx kqsf/x?nfO{ l/xf u/]/ nlrnf]kg b]vfpg vf]h]sf] 5 t/ slyt le8Gtsf gfddf dfG5] dfg{ g5f8]kl5 To:sf] s] cy{ xxG5 / <
To;f] t ;/sf/ cfkm}+ clxn] 7"nf] csd{Gotfdf kmF;]sf] 5 . g p;n] /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;dy{g a6'Ng ;Sof] g t cfkm\gf] cw'/f] dGqL kl/ifb g} k"/f ug{ ;Sof] . :jR5 5lj ePsf elgPsf dGqLx?sf] gfnL a]nL s]nfpbf cflv/ sf]xL klg bfu gnfu]sf dGqLx? e]l6Pgg\ . xlgd'g dgfpg hfFbf af6fdf lj/fnf]n] af6f sf6]kl5 cndndf k/]sf hf]l8 h:tf ePsf 5g\ clxn]sf dGqLx? cyf{t\ g'g vfPsf s'v'/f h:tf . cuf8L ePsf] vf8n kf/ ug]{ g hfFu/ 5 g Ifdtf g} . cfkm\gf] xftdf s]lx klg gePkl5 o:tf] x'g' :jfefljs g} xf] . clxn] jftf{sf] s'/f klg ;Dej t To:t} ePsf] 5 .
Jff:tjdf clxn] xnf] Tolx+ c8\s]sf] 5 hxfF klxn] klxn] klg c8\sg] uYof]{ . /fhfn] klg Tofu ug]{ lxDdt ug'{ kb{5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] Pp6} s'/fn] ;Dej t clxn] xnf] cl8\Psf] 5 . t/ xnf] sltGh]n c8\sfpg] < hlt l9nfO u/\of] Tolt kl/l:ylt k|lts'n x'Fb} 5 / Tof] km's'jf gu/];Dd emg\ k|lts'n aGb} hfg]jfnf 5 . To;}n] b/jf/n] hfGof] eg] tTsfn xnf] km's'jf ug'{ kb{5 tfls kl/l:ylt c? k|lts'n gxf];\ . t/ To;f] gu/L c8\sfpg]lt/ dfq ;f]lr/xof] eg] r} To;n] 8f= xf5]y'n] eg] em}+ /fhtGqsf] wfuf] r'Fl8g klg ;Sb5 lsgsL enx? lxhf] Ps}lt/ dfq lyof] / To;nfO{ ljrdf 5]Sg] tuf/f] klg lyof] . t/ cfh enx? rf/}lt/af6 k:b} 5g\ / To;nfO{ 5]Sg] ljrdf s'g} tuf/f] klg afFsL 5}g . / ;Dej t of] ;/sf/sf nflu Psbd} sl7g k/LIffsf] 38L xf] . of] 38Ldf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] argj4tfk|lt v/f] pqg ;s]g eg] pm ;Fw}sf nflu 9N5 . cfGbf]ngn] gofF lbzf sf]5{ / b]zn] g} gofF dfu{ lng ;Sb5, rfx] To;sf] eljio h:tf] xf];\ .

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clxn] klg ;+;bLo bnx? cf cfkm\g} tfnsf] 8Dkm' ahfP/ ;+ljwfg ;Ddt lgsf;sf] jsfnt ul//x]5g\ / ToxfF clxn] klg Ps?ktf 5}g . hjls ;+ljwfg gfsfd ePsf] dlxgf} lbg eO;Sof] . ax'bnLo ;+ljwfg ePsf] b]zdf ha ;/sf/ g} lgb{lno 5 eg] Tof] b]zdf ;+ljwfg hLljt 5 eg]/ ;+ljwfg ;Ddt lgsf;sf] jsfnt ug'{ cfkm}df 7"nf] e|d xf] . clxn] ;a} ;+;bLo bnx? cfkm}+df Pp6f 7"nf] e|d kfn]/ a;]sf 5g\ . x'g t æx?jf uf]?sf] 5]?jf bfpÆ eg] h:tf] pgLx?sf ;fDg] csf]{ ljsNk klg 5}g . t/ tYo s'/f r} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] eg] em}+ /fhfn] rfn]sf] kl5Nnf] sbdkl5 ;+ljwfg :jtM gfsfd eO;s]sf] 5 / ca gofF ;ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fn] dfq Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] 7fpF lng ;S5 . Tof] tYonfO{ ca ;a}n] cg'e"t ug{ h?/L 5 . c;Ifd elg unxTofOPsf k"j{ k|d+ z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfs} egfOdf klg /fhfsf] dxTjfsf+Iffsf] kl/0ffd g} clxn]sf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . / s] s'/f k|i6 5 eg] ;/sf/ ag]kl5 klg /fhfn] ;+ljwfg cg'?k sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ ;/sf/df ;'Dk]sf] 5}g . o; l:yltdf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg hLljt 5 eg]/ To;}leqaf6 lgsf; vf]Hg' kb{5 eGg' jf:tjdf hgtf / /fi6nfO{ wf]sf lbg' xf] . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] lgsf; gePsf] ;+ljwfgaf6 xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLx?n] eg] em}+ gofF /fli6o kl/a]z cg'?k /fli6o ;xdlt4f/f vf]lhg kb{5 .
/fli6o lgsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ ca xfd|f ;fd'Gg] b'O6f dfq} ljsNkx? 5g\ M klxnf], hgdt ;+u|x / bf];|f], ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg . clxn] Ps k|sf/n] d[t ;+ljwfgaf6} lgsf; vf]Hg' eg]sf] k|ltudglt/ b]znfO{ ws]Ng' xf] lsgsL To;n] !@ jif{kl5 b]zdf ljsl;t ePsf] /fhlglts kl/a]zsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sb}g kmntM b]z c? ;+s6df kmF:b} hfG5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf sfkmL q'6Lx? / sdhf]/Lx? /x]5g\ eGg] s'/f ca ;a}n] :jLsfg}{ kb{5 . Tof] ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/df ca b]z rNg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f t l;4 eO;s]s} 5 . Tof] l:yltdf b]z rnfpg klg g;Sg], ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff ug{ klg g;Sg], hgwgsf] /Iff ug{ klg g;Sg] clg ;+w} ;+ljwfg;Ddt lgsf;sf] dfq s'/f u/]/ b]z cufl8 a9\g] s'/} cfpFb}g . To;}n] b]zn] cu|udgsf] af6f] lng} kb{5 . Tof] cu|udgsf] af6f] ls hgdt ;+u|xn] vf]N5 ls t ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgn] vf]Nb5 .
t/ oL ljsNkx?dWo] pQd af6f] s'g xf] < clxn]sf] ax;sf] d'Vo ljifo olx xf] . 8f= nf]s/fh a/fn, 8f= s[i0f xf5]y', k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf tyf g]sfsf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{ nufot y'k}| g]sfsf cGo g]tfx? ;d]t clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . l7s olx a]nf g]skf Pdfn]n] eg] hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg' kg]{ wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 t/ ToxfFleq klg ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfw/x? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . h]xf];\ lxhf];Dd dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfu 7fg]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] af/]df af]Ng grfxg] af}l4sx?n] ;d]t clxn] d'v vf]Ng yfNg' ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . of] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf g} 5 . af}l4sx?n] b]v]sf] s'/f af]lnlbg' kb{5 / gb]v]sf] af6f] b]vfOlbg' cfkm\gf] st{Jo 7fGg' kb{5 . hxfF klg zf;g d'v{x?n] g} ug]{ eP klg af6f] b]vfpg] r}+ af}l4sx? g} x'G5g\ . af}l4sx?n] d'v{x?sf nflu xf]Og jf:tjdf /fi6sf nflu af6f] b]vfO /x]sf x'G5g\ .

;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cf}lrTo M

jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf] s'/f ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx?n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f p7fPsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] Pp6f d"n kIf :jo+ dfcf]jfbLx? g} ePsfn] pgLx?sf dfun] cy{ /fVg] s'/f k|i6} 5 t/ o;af6 ;/sf/, ;+;bLo bnx? / /fhf lsg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ < of] eg] a'em\g} g;lsg] ljifo ePsf] 5 . pgLx?sf lglDt xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] /utdf xf]nL v]Ng ;lhnf] eO/x]5 t/ ;+s6sf] ;dfwfglt/ kfOnf rfNg r} sl7g eO/x]5 lsg < l7s 5 tTsfn} ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg g;lsPnf, t/ jftf{sf] 6]jndf uP/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng;Dd t hfg ;lsG5 lg . uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] h] lbzf lgb]{z u5{ Tolx cg'?k rNg k|lta4tf sfod ug{ klg t ;lsG5 lg . s] Tof] lg0f{o dfGg dfcf]jfbLx? klg g}lts ?kn] afWo x'Fb}gg\ / < uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng cfkm}+df cK7\of/f] / ug}{ g;lsg] dfu xf] / < s] ToxfF dfcf]jfbLx? dfq x'G5g\ < jf:tjdf of] t clxn]sf] cGof}nk"0f{ 3l8df s'g} ljifodf /fli6o ;xdlt sfod ug{ klg clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . s] ca a[xb\ /fli6o ;xdlt lagf b]z rNg ;S5 <
;fFRrL eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf b]zsf ;a} vfn] zlQmx?, hgju{ / If]qsf hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf Ps a[xb\ ;Dd]ng u/L /fli6o ;xdltsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g' ;aeGbf pko'Qm af6f] xf] . Tof] dfcf]jfbLn] eg] h:t} uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng jf cGo s'g} /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng x'g;S5 hxfF dfcf]jfbLx? klg ;fd]n x'g ;Sb5g\ . / To:tf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] g} jf:tjdf s'g af6f] hfg] eGg] s'/fsf] klg lgwf{/0f ub{5 . Tof] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbLx? klg tof/ x'g' kb{5 lsgsL uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng pgLx?s} dfu xf] . To;af6 pgLx?n] klg of] jf Tof] axfgfdf efUg'x'b}g . lgsf; Tolx+af6} lg:sG5 t/ ToxfF klg jt{dfg ;+ljwfg;Ddt lgsf;s} s'/f eof] eg] ;Dej t Tof] lgsf;sf] af6f] gx'g ;S5 . ToxfFaf6 lg:sg] lgsf; eg]sf] ls t hgdt ;+u|x xf] ls t ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg g} xf] . To:tf] lgsf;sf nflu tof/ geO cGo s'g} klg lgsf;n] clxn]sf] ;d:ofsf] xn lbb}g . t/ To:tf] lgsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ klg bdggfy 9'++ufgfn] eg] em+} hgdt ;+u|xsf] af6f] hfFbf cGttM To;n] ;dfhnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljeflht u/LlbG5 h;sf sf/0fn] ;d:of s]xL ;donfO{ dTy/ kf/] klg km]/L Jo'Ftg] k|jn ;Defjgf /xG5 . ;fy} h'g kIf ljhoL eP klg To;n] bf]xf]/f] k|lqmofsf] dfu ub{5 . To;}n] of] emGem6af6 d'Qm x'Fb} hgtfnfO{ ;fFRr} g} ;fj{ef}d agfpg] / k"FlhjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ c;nL cy{df axfnL ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] af6f] g} clxn]sf] ;aeGbf pQd af6f] xf] .
;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] gf/f s'g} ;fDojfbL gf/f xf]Og a? k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ g} c? dha't kfg]{ Pp6f pRrtd k|hftflGqs k|lqmof xf] . w]/}nfO{ yfxf x'g'k5{ ls ljlkn] /fli6o d]nldnfksf] gf/f Nofpg' eGbf cl3;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/fnfO{ 5f]8]sf] lyPg . ;fy} o;n] u0ftGq jf ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqfTds Joj:yfsf ljr km};nfsf] sfd klg ub}{g . o;n] s]jn hgtfnfO{ z;lQms/0f u5{ / cfkm\gf clwsf/x?k|lt cb\e"t ?kdf r]tgf hfu[t u/fpF5 / o;n] k|hftGqnfO{ g} dha't agfpF5 . o;af6 u0ftGq klg cfpFb}g / ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ vt/f klg x'Fb}g / g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df clxn] g} To:tf] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg clxn] g} To:tf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] xf] eg] Tof] e|d lzjfo s]xL xf]Og .
;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f o;a]nf lsg klg al9 cf}lrTok"0f{ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] b/jf/sf] e"ldsf clxn] klg ;lGbUw g} /x]5, pm d'vn] h] eg] klg Jojxf/n] ætfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd]Æ eGg]lt/ g} al9 s]lGb|t /x]5 eGg] s'/f /fhfsf kl5Nnf sbdx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . t;y{ klg hgtfnfO{ g} ;+ljwfgsf] ;|f]t / ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] dflns agfpg]lt/ g]kfnsf /fhg}lts zlQmx?n] ca klg ;f]r]gg\ eg] Tof] vt/f pgLx?n] ;Fw} df]ln/xg' kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf/0f klg k|hftGqnfO{ dha't agfpg] / hgclwsf/x? lgjf{w ?kdf axfnL ug]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] af6f] g} clxn]sf] pko'Qm af6f] xf] . Tof] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] :jfy{sf nflu eGbf klg ;+;bLo k|hftGq kIfw/x?s} nflu al9 lxts/ 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/f dfcf]jfbLx?sf] gf/f xf]Og / x'g ;Sb}g . of] t tTsfnsf] lgsf;sf nflu pgLx?n] nufPsf] gf/f dfq x'g ;S5 . jf:tjdf of] cToGt k"FhLjfbL gf/f xf] / of] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf lj?4 k6Ss} xf]Og / x'g ;Sb}g . a? To;nfO{ g} c? dha't ug]{ s'/f xf] . t;y{ ;+;bLo bnx?n] cf cfkm\gf] 8Dkm' ahfpg 5f8]/ cljnDj ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofdf hfg' g} clxn]sf] ;+s6nfO{ 6fg]{ / ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ dha't kfg]{ pko'Qm af6f] xf] . /fhfsf nflu klg olx dfu{df ;xhtfsf ;fy lx+8\g'df g} bL3{sfnLg lxt 5 . s;}nfO{ 3f]8f agfpb}df xl:tgfk'/ lhltg] hdfgf of] xf]Og . sjfkmdf x8\8L aGg] sfd Pdfn]n] klg gubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 lsgsL sDo'lgi6sf] gfd lnP/ jt{dfg k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ g} ;'b[9 ug]{ s'/fdf ;d]t afwf xfNg vf]Hg' Pdfn] gfdsf nflu k6Ss} ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og .