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g]tfx? e|i6 eP eGb}df zf;g k4lt g} e|i6 x'Fb}g

lu/Lz kf]v/]n
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c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdkl5 g]kfnsf /fhgLlt bnsf g]tfx? tyf k|hftGqdf ljZjf; /fVg] a'l4hLjLx?sf] :j/ lj:tf/} /fhtGqk|lt v/f] x'g yfn]sf] b]lvG5 .
cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] /fhgLlt bn xf}+ eGg]x?n] ljut !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf b]znfO{ vf]qmf] / a];fxf/f agfO;s]kl5 b/jf/n] df}sf oxL xf] egL h;/L zf;g;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnPsf] 5 To;af6 ca lj:tf/} k'gM /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cfkm"n] !@ jif{sf] zf;gsfndf u/]sf st'{tx? ;fFRr} g} l7s lyPg eGb} hgtfsf cufl8 leq cfTdfb]lv g} l;/ lgx'/\ofP/ dfkmL dfUg'k5{ .
sltko JolQmx? /fhfsf] sbdsf] :jfut u/]/ k'gM ;Qfsf] t/ dfg{ kl5 nfu]sf 5g\ eg] sltko JolQmx? !@ jif]{ zf;gsfnsf] cGTo ePsf]df v'zL k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . w]/} /fhgLlts g]tfx?sf] a'l4sf] ljsf]{ v'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . pgLx? ca eGg yfn]sf 5g\, xfd|f dtbftfx?n] eGbf eGb} klg / pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] dtbfgsf] ;xL ;b"kof]u u/gf} . /, clxn] of] l:yltdf cfOk'Uof}+ eg]/ kZrftfkn] ltlNdnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ca pgLx?nfO{ k'gM hgtfsf] ;xf/f rflxPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf 5pGh]n slxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fHo eg]sf] xfd|f] asf}tL xf], @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf /fHodf xfdLn] h] klg ug{ kfpF5f}+] eg] ptf slxn] Pdfn]n] cgL slxn] /fk|kfn] t slxn] b]z n'6\gdf gldn]/ km'6]sf cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs sf+u|]; atfpg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftGqjfbL ;a}n] b]znfO{ clGtd ;do;Dd cfkm\gf] asf}tLsf ?kdf dfq zf;g u/] .
of] afx| jif{sf] cjlwdf xfd|f /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? ul/j b]zsf wgL g]tf ag] . cflnzfg a+unf / dx+uf dx+uf ufl8x? r9] . 3/sf] lsgd]n ug{ pgLx?nfO{ sf7df8f}+sf dfs]{6 sfd nfu]gg\ x+ªsª / a}+ss k'Ug yfn] cgL pkrf/ ug]{ gfddf n08g / cd]l/sf wfpg yfn] .
csf]{lt/ b]zdf u0ftGqsf] dfu ug]{x? / ;/sf/aLrsf] n8fOF rln g} /x\of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftGqsf] /Iff ug'{k5{ eGg] Wofg g u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ eof] g /fhtGq k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ s;}nfO{ ePg . o;}sf] kmfObf tTsfn s]xL ;dosf nflu ptf b/jf/n] lnPsf] 5 .
b]zdf clxn] b/jf/sf] zf;g 5 . k|hftGqjfbLx? ca k'gM /fhfnfO{ /fhf ltdL ldNg] eP xfdLl;t ldn x}g eg]=====eGb} wDSofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ptf b/jf/n] pgLx?sf] wDsLnfO{ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5 .
hgtfsf] zlQmsf] wfs ca k'gM /fhgLlts bnx?n] lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . hgtfx? lxhf]sf] l:ylteGbf klg a9L b]z gfh's x'g k'u]sf] s'/f /fhgLlts lvrftfgL x]/]/ a'em]sf 5g\ . hgtfx? g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf u0f]zdfgn] eg] h:tf] e]8f afv|f ca kSs} xf]Ogg\ . /, casf g]kfnLx? eGgfn] sf7df8f}+sf hgtfdfq klg x}gg\ . c? s]xL geP klg of] !@ jif{df hgtfx?df /fhgLlts r]tgfdf clej[l4 ePsf] 5 . ca !@ jif{cl3sf e]8fafv|fx? ;a}df k|hftGqsf] :jfb w]/ wf]/ hlt eP klg a;]sf] 5 . pgLx? ca k'gM @)$^ ;fncl3sf] h:tf] Joj:yfdf hfg s'g} klg xfntdf rfxFb}gg\ . pgLx?n] xHhf/f}+ dfcf]jfbLx? d/]sf ;'g]sf 5g\ ;]gf / k|x/Lx?sf] bb{gfs d[To' lbgx'F ;'Gb} cfPsf 5g\ . cgL To;}u/L cGt/f{li6o 36gfqmd klg Tolts} a'em]sf 5g\ .
g]tfx? e|i6 eP eGb}df zf;g k4lt g} e|i6 x'Fb}g . g]tfx? abNg ;lsG5 h;/L clxn] e|i6rf/Lx?dfly sf/jfxL z'? ul/of] To;}u/L e|i6x?dfly sf/jfxL rnfP/ /fhgLlts g]tfx? kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] g]kfndf ljZj a'em\g] hdft w]/} a9L ;s]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6o zf;g k4tLx? a'em\g]x?sf] ;+Vof sd 5}g . g]tfx? eg]sf] ltg} xfdLn] ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGt u/\of}+ cgL ef/tLo k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf klg agf/;df a;]/ qmflGtdf efu lnof}+ eGg]x? dfq 5}gg\ jf xfdLn] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng tfsf;Dd klg e"ldut eP/ jiff}{ jif{;Dd ufpF ufpFdf hgtfsf] 3/df k'u]/ l99f] /f]6f] vfP/ hgtfnfO{ hfu[t u/\of}+ eGg]x?dfq ca g]kfnsf g]tf x'g ;Sb}gg\ .
clxn] cfP/ hgtfsf clwsf/ g} l5Gg] / b]zsf] zf;g ;Qf g} w/fkdf kfg]{ h'g sfo{ ePsf] 5 To;sf lj?4 ca k'gM hgtf ;8sdf pqg] 5g\ .
)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng sf7df8f}+df dfq} ;Lldt lyof] eg] casf] cfGbf]ng eg]s]f b]ze/ km}lng] 5 .
/fhgLlt bnx? ;a} lj:tf/} ;hu ePsf b]lvb}5g\ . /fhfsf] c;f]h !* sf] 3f]if0ffn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf c;Ifd k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf ;Qfaf6 3f]qmofOPsf] ePtf klg ck|ToIf ?kdf Tof] 3f]qmofO cGo /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ klg xf] eGg] s'/f cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] aNn a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx? ca lj:tf/} k'gM PsLs[t x'g'k5{ k|hftGqsf nflu ;+3if{ ug{ cem} k'u]sf] /x]g5 eGg] s'/f aNn a'em\g yfn]sf b]lvG5g\ .
ca cfof] oL /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ hgtfn] kTofpg] ls gkTofpg] eGg] ;jfn . xf] /fhgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ hgtfn] kTofpg] s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . afx| jif{df b]zsf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] hgtfsf nflu eg]/ s] u/] < eGg] k|Zg hgtfn] ug'{ :jefljs 5 . ca o;sf] pQ/df g]tfx?n] k'gM hgtf;dIf dfkmL dfUg' l;jfo ;fydf s]xL 5}g .
olt e|i6 / olt b"/frf/L g]tfx? hgtfn] s'g} zf;gdf klg kfPgg\ xf]nf To;}n] ubf{ b/jf/n] ;a} g]tfx?sf] d'6' 5fd]/ g} of] clxn]sf] tf/tDo ldnfPsf 5 .
b/jf/n] /fhgLlt g]tfx? sf] slt kfgLdf 5 eGg] s'/f a'em]/ g} ;a} bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ af]nfpFb} n eg b]z agfpg s] ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Nnfxf dfUb} k'gM pgLx?sf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] n]vf hf]vf ul//x]sf] 5 .
clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] 36gfdf b/jf/n] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ zlQmlaxLgsf ?kdf b]Vg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;Nnfxf lnP h:tf] ub}{ ;fzg ;Qf cfkm\gf] rfnn] lj:tf/} rnfpg yfln;s]sf] 5 .
hgtfx? x}g clxn] g]tfx? clwsf/ljxLg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . xfn g]tfx?sf] a+uf/f v':sfOPsf] 5 . g]tfx? Tof] v'l:sPsf] a+uf/fsf] kL8f v]Kb} 5g\ . Tof] 3fp lgsf] x'g / k'gM csf]{ gofF bfFt nufpg ;do nfUg] x'gfn] ToltGh]n;Dd b/jf/n] /fd}|;Fu cfkm\gf] lylt a;fNg] 5 .
otf g]tfx?sf] a+uf/f v'l:sbfF ;fdfGo hgtfx?n] cem g/fd|f] rf]6 kfpg yfn]sf 5g\ cgL b/jf/sf cf;]kf;] / b/jf/sf] rfs8L ahfpg]x?n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cem b'Mv lbg] qmd z'? x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dx+uL / xTof cft+sn] lbgk|ltlbg b]znfO{ cft+lst kf/]sf] 5 . /fhfsf] ;/sf/ cfPkl5 t b]zdf zflGt x'G5 xf]nf eGg] 7fg]sf hgtfn] k'gM ToxL l:yltdf afFRg afWo ePsf 5g\ . ca cflv/ /fhfsf] zf;gdf klg ToxL l:ylt x'G5 eg] /fhfsf] zf;g lsg rflxof] eGg] k|Zg hgtfx?n] p7fpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ .
;fob\ b/jf/n] cGt/f{li6o kl/l:yt klg wldnf] b]v]sf] x'g ;S5 . ljZj cfh cft+sjfbsf] hh{/tfaf6 u'lh|Psf] s'/f b/jf/n] klg a'em]sf] 5 To;}n] b/jf/n] k|hftGqsf] vf]n cfkm";Fu ;Fu} cf]8]/ cd]l/sf, ef/t h:tf cGo /fi6x?nfO{ ;d]t cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNg vf]h]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ k|hftflGqs d'n's cd]l/sf nufotsf /fi6x?n] g]kfndf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g b]Vg ?rfpFb}gg\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg /fhfn] a'em\g' h?/L 5 .
;of}+ jif{sf] k|hftGqsf] Oltxf; afs]sf] cd]l/sfn] /fHo;Qfsf] ;+rfng hgtfaf6} dfq ;+ej 5 eGg] s'/f klg /fd|f];Fu a'em]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] g]tfx? e|i6 eP eGb}df ;fzg k|0ffnLdf g} kl/jt{g Nofpg vf]Hg' cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf cfkm}+n] a~r/f] xfGg' l;jfo c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .
To;}n] of] s'/f ;dod} a'em\g' h?/L 5 . casf] n8fOF eg]sf] b'O{ w|'jaLrsf] n8fOF x'g]5 . of] @! cf}+ o'udf s;}n] klg cfkm"dfly qm'/ zf;g rfxFb}g . ;a}n] sfg'gL /fHosf] :yfkgf rfx]sf x'G5g\ .
@)$^ ;fnsf] h:tf] b/jf/ j/k/ dfq h'n'z lg:sg] 5}g . /, To;df dfcf]jfbLdfq ;fd]n eP/ Tof] n8fOF x'g]5}g . casf] n8fOF eg]sf] u0ftGqsf nflu x'g] n8fOF xf] eGg] s'/f b/jf/n] a'em\g'k5{ . To;}n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] klg b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cg's"n rNg;Sg'k5{ .
ca g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] ljrf/ rf/3]/fleq /x]sf] b/jf/n] a'em\gf ;Snf h:tf] nfUb}g . b/jf/n] hgtfnfO{ lh:sfpg] sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 b/jf/n] a'em\g' h?/L 5 ls g]kfnL hgtf slxNo} klg b/jf/sf] kl5 nfUg]jfnf 5}gg\ . h] h:tf] eP klg cfkm";Fu} /f]6L vfg;Sg] JolQms} kl5 g]kfnL hgtf nfUg] 5g\ . of] s'/f lxhf]sf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] /fd|f];Fu a'em]sf lyP . pgn] To;}n] cfkm" o'j/fhlw/fh x'Fb} hgtfsf 3/b}nf]df k'u]/ hgtf;Fu} a;]/ sf]bf] l9+9f]sf] /f]6Lsf] :jfb lnP/ cfPsf lyP / g} pgn] ;a}nfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;s]sf lyP . t/ cfhsf /fhfn] Tof] s'/f aem\g ;s]gg\ .
hgtfsf 5f]/fx?dWo] Psfw 5f]/fx? km6fxf eP eGb}df rf/3]/f leq xltof/ / ;}lgs3]/fdf ;'zlHht eP/ a:g]sf kl5 eGbf hgtfs} 3/b}nf]df hfg]sf kl5 hgtf nfUg]5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ga'em\gfsf sf/0fn] k'gM ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lng] hdsf]{ /fhfaf6 ePsf] 5 of] g]kfnL hgtfn] krfpg] 5}gg\ . g]kfnL hgtfx? hgtfs} 5f]/fsf] kl5 nfUg]5g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eg]h:tf] æ/fhfdf cfkm\gf] :yfg 5f]8\g] dxTjfsf+Iff a9]df / cfkm\gf] :yfg 5f8]df 4G4 pTkGg x'g], dfcf]jfbLx?n] u0ftGqsf] s'/f p7fO/x]sf] a]nf b/jf/ lsg k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?dfly hfOnflu/x]sf] 5 d}n] a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ eGg yfn]sf] cj:yfdf ca /fhfdfly sfFw xfNg hgtf pq]nfg\ eGg] ;f]Rg' a]sf/ eO;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
ptf Pdfn]sf g]tf k|lbk g]kfn n]V5g\, æ/fli6"otf hf]ufpg] / k|hftGq Nofpg] cfGbf]ngdf k~rfotsf] uLt ufpg]x¿sf] s'g} e"ldsf lyPg. sDo'lg:6 / sf+u|]; elgg] o'jfx¿ n8]sf lyP . Tolta]nf cfTdfsf] cd/TjnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ . xfd|f] b]zdfly ;+s6 lxhf] dfq cfPsf] xf]Og, b]z lxhf] dfq sfnfkfgLdf lrl/Psf] xf]Og, b]zn] lxhf] dfq} ;':tf / dx]zk'/sf] kL8f ef]Ug'k/]sf] xf]Og . km]l/ b]z b'Vg]5 sfnfkfgLx¿df. Tolta]nf clxn] af}bn]x¿nfO{ ;Qf];/fk ug]{x¿ sf]xL b]zsf] gfddf 3/af6 aflx/ lgl:sg] 5}gg\ .Æ
To;}n] b/jf/n] o;af6 klg a'em\g'kg]{ xf] ca ef]ln b/jf/sf] zf;g arfpg klg clxn] alQ afNg]x? lg:sg]jfnf 5}gg\ . clxn] alQ afNg]x? t sf]xL Ifl0fs :jfy{sf nflu / sf]xL !@ jif{] zf;gsfndf ;Qfdf k'Ug]n] u/]sf sfnf st'{tsf lj?4 Ifl0fs jlQdfq afn]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ unt cy{ nufP/ ;Qf ;~rfng ul/Pdf Tof] ;Qf s'g} xfntdf klg l6Sb}g eGg] s'/f klg b/jf/n] /fd|f];Fu a'em\g'kg]{ xf] .
ptf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftGqjfbL_ glhssf a'l4hLjL 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf n]V5g\, æ>L % n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cfjZostf b]Vg] jfdkGyL nufotsf cGo /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cljZjf;sf] 3]/fdf /fVbf ljsl;t x'"b} uPsf] zq'tf csf]{ vt/f xf] . clxn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq dfGg] b]zsf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg /fhtGqsf] ckl/xfo{tfsf] af/]df z+sf JoQm ug{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq} geP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] af/]df clxn] b]zsf s]xL k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? / a'l4hLjLx? v'nf ax;df plq;s]sf 5g\ . ;a}n] a'em]s} s'/f xf] c;f]h !* kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] af/]df ax; x'g' eg]sf] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] lj?4df dfq} geP/ k|ToIf ?kdf u0ftGqsf] jsfntL xf] . 7"nf bnx?nfO{ jf:tf gul/sg >L % cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] logLx?n] /fhtGqk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] c8fg TofUg]5g\ / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu cgf}krfl/s df]rf{ agfpg ;Sg]5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] oxL sflQs * ut] k|sflzt u/]sf] clkndf klg ToxL cfef; ldN5 . Tof]eGbf cem :ki6 efiffdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] d+l;/ ( df k|sflzt clkndf …cfFwLa]x/L ;[li6 ug{sf nflu cfGbf]ngdf pqgÚ /fhgLlts bnx? / hgkIfLo zlQmx?nfO{ clkn u/]sf 5g\ . zfxL sbdn] Ps};fy ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf kIfw/x? / lj/f]wLx?;Fu zq'tf lgDTofPsf] 5 . of] /fhtGqn] p7fPsf] ;a}eGbf 7"Nff] vt/f xf] .Æ
To;}n] o:tf vt/fx? rf/}lt/af6 b]Vbf b]Vb} klg b/jf/n] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj sfod ug]{tkm{ ;f]Rg'sf] abnfdf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ k]n]/ n}hfg] sf]lz; u/]df b/jf/sf nflu 7"nf] ;+s6 lglDtg] vt/f cem a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
To;}n] casf] ;dfwfg eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] klg /fhfsf e/f}6] df/]sf xf}+ eg]/ hgtfsf 5f]/fx? dfg{ aGb ug'{k5{ To;}u/L ;/sf/n] klg xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL df/]sf xf}+ eGb} ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L dfg{ aGb ug'{k5{ b'j}tkm{af6 xTofsf] /fhgLlt aGb u/]/ jftf{sf] 6]jndf cfP/ of] clxn]sf] 3/fo;L ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{af6} ;DxfNb} n}hfg] / k|hftflGqs tj/af6 g]kfndf ;'zf;g rNg'k5{ . /fhfnfO{ /fhu4L rflxG5 eg] l;+Dxfg's h:tf] eP/ a:g ;Sg'k5{ x}g eg] ca g]kfndf /fhfn] pxL !& ;fnsf] sbd NofP/ /fh u5'{ eGg] xf] eg] ca g]kfnL hgtfn] /fhf ltgnfO{ dfGg]5g\ hxfF gfdsf dfq /fhf cem} /x]sf 5g\ tL x'g\ d':tfªu] /fhf.