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;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{sf nflu jftf{ eO/x]sf] s'/f u/]sf] klg ca Ps dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 t/ jftf{ eg] cem} 8fF8f kf/Lsf] 3fd h:tf] dfq b]lvb}5 . ;/sf/ Psflt/ elg/x]sf] 5 dfcf]jfbLx?n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf cfkmgf] k|ltpQ/ k7fPkl5 ;/sf/ t'?Gt jftf{ k|lqmofdf hfg] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn];Dd cf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{sf nflu kxn u/]sf 5}gg\ . otf dfcf]jfbLx? elg/x]sf 5g\ ;/sf/n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{sf] cfXjfg\ u/]s} 5}g . cf}krfl/s cfXjfg\ / lnlvt k|lqmof z'? gu/L efif0fdf jftf{sf] s'/f ub}{ lx+8\g'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .
o;n] jftf{k|lt b'a} kIf clxn] tof/ 5}gg\ eGg] lgisif{ lg:sG5 . ;/sf/ cf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{sf] cfXjfg\ gug]{ / dfcf]jfbLx? klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf jftf{df ;xh} ghfg] dgl:yltdf b]lvG5g\ . o;sf cf cfkm\gf cfGtl/s l8hfOgx? x'g ;Sb5g\ . ;/sf/ jftf{k|lt nlrnf] ePsf] h:tf] b]lvP/ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ g/d kfb}{ qmdzM ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] dfu{ k|;:t ug]{ lbzfdf cu|;/ ePsf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf lbg k|ltlbg a9]/ uPsf] 5 . b/jf/sf kl5Nnf kxnsbdLx?n] o;}sf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . otf dfcf]jfbLx? klg jftf{sf] lj/f]wL gb]lvg] t/ b/jf/n] zlQm xTofpb} lg/+s'ztf nfb\g vf]h]sf] cj:yfdf jftf{df uP/ cGo k|hftflGqs zlQmx?sf lj?4 gpleg] a? b/jf/ PSnf] ePsf a]nf c? wSsf dfg]{ sfo{gLltdf b]lvG5g\ . To;}n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] zflGt :yfkgf / cfd lgjf{rgsf] s'/f cj s]jn sf]/f gf/f dfq x'b} uPsf] 5 .

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;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLx?k|lt ;fdfGo pbf/tf b]vfpg] cEof; t z'? u/]sf] 5 . jftf{sf s'/fnfO{ efif0fd} eP klg ;/sf/n] k6s k6s bf]xf]/\ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf y'lgPsf s]lx kqsf/x? l/xf ul/Psf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/L xf]Og /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf lng'kb{5 eGb} b]pjf ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] 6fpsf]sf] d"No ca nfu" gx'g] eGg] egfO ;fj{hlgs u/]/ u[xdGqLn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . cem dxTjsf] s'/f t hf] cft+ssf/L ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'G5 pm dfq cft+ssf/L x'G5, ;+:yf cft+ssf/L x'g ;Sb}g eGg] u[xdGqLsf] egfOn] ax'bnLo efjgf af]s]sf] 5 . hf] hg lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsf z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lbdfudf lyPg . of] pbf/tf dfq xf]Og, cfkm}df ;'wf/sf] Pp6f k|lqmof klg xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cgfj:os w/ks8 / a]kQf kfg]{ k|lqmofdf klg sld cfPsf] b]lvG5 . of] cjZo g} /fHo4f/f zflGt ;'/Iffsf gfddf eO/x]sf] cft+sdf cfPsf] ;'wf/sf] ;"rs xf] eGg' kb{5 .
t/ o;} aLr s[i0f ;]gsf] xTofsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf k|x/Lsld{nfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf] lj/f]wsf jfjh'b klg yk k'/:s[t u/]/ ;/sf/n] k|x/L tyf ;'/IffannfO{ cgfj:os ?kdf pS;fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 eg] tyfslyt le8Gtsf gfddf dfG5] dfg]{ qmd cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf s;}dfly klg p;sf] hLjgdfly g} v]njf8 ug]{ sfd cljnDa aGb ug'{ kb{5 / To:tf ultljlwdf ;+nUg ;'/Iffsld{dfly s8f sfjf{xLsf] yfngL ug'{ kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ zflGt z'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbg] k|lqmofsf] of] /fd|f] yfngL x'g ;Sb5 . b]pjf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf em} cGwfw'Gb dfG5] dfg]{, :j}R5frf/L vfgtnf;L ug]{, alGbnfO{ r/d oftgf lbg], dfG5]nfO{ a]kQf kfg]{ tyf lx/f;tleq} alGbx?sf] xTof ug]{ sfd cljnDa /f]s]/ ;/sf/n] dfgj clwsf/k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k'/f ug]{ k|oTg ug'{ kb{5 . ljutsf] ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?;+u u/]sf] ;+emf}tf cg'?ksf] sfd klg cem} k'/f ePsf] 5}g, ;/sf/n] cljnDa Tof] ;+emf}tfnfO{ sfo{Gjog ug'{ kb{5 tfsL hgtfn] ;/sf/ dfgj clwsf/k|lt k|lta4 5 eGg] cg'e"lt ug{ ;sf];\ . t/ /fhgLlts txdf ;/sf/n] h] u/] klg rGb ;/sf/ cfPkl5 k|x/L / z'/Iffsld{x?df lxhf]sf lbg uP eGb} c? ptfpnf]kg cfPsf] cfef; x'b}5 . pgLx?sf] kqsf/x?dflysf] Jojxf/ To;}sf] Pp6f gd"gf xf] . s] ;/sf/ oL ;a s'/fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;Ifd xf]nf <

jftf{sf] dfxf}n M

b]zdf clxn] uhjs} gf6s rln/x]5 . ;/sf/ klg elg/x]5 jftf{sf nflu jftf{ eO/x]5 . otf dfcf]jfbLx? klg elg/x]5g\ xfdL jftf{s} nflu bjfj >[hgf ug{ Ps kl5 csf]{ cfqmd0f ug{ afWo ePsf 5f}+ . cyf{t\ b'a} kIf jftf{sf nflu cft'/ 5g\ t/ jftf{ r} eO/x]sf] 5}g . lsg <
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGbf jftf{sf] jftfj/0f ljufg]{ sfd hlxn] klg ;/sf/ kIfn] g} ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jftf{nfO{ c;kmn u/fpg lul/hf ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf lbg]z k|s/0f t b]pjfsf] kfnfdf ;/sf/sf] ljsNk ljgfsf] jftf{df a;fO k|d'v afws ag]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg jftf{sf] ha ha s'/f p7\5 ;/sf/ Ps Ps j6f vf]r] yfk]/ jf To;af6 kl5 x6]/ jftf{nfO{ ljyf]Ng] sfd ul//x]5 . ;Fw} jftf{sf] s'/f ug]{ ;/sf/n] ;fFRr} jftf{ rfx]sf] xf] eg] b'O{ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg lsg cf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{df cfpgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cfXjfg\ ub}{g < To:t} dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg jftf{4f/f ;d:ofsf] xn vf]h]sf x'g\ eg] cfqmd0f / k|Tofqmd0f 5f]8]/ lsg clN6d]6dsf;fy Ps klIfo ?kd} eP klg o'4lj/fd u/]/ hgtfdf hfg] lxDdt ub}{gg\ < oL o:tf k|Zgx? x'g\ h;n] b'a} kIfnfO{ jftf{k|lt OdfGbf/ 5}gg\ eGg] b]vfpF5 . b]z efF8d} hfj;\, g]kfnL hgtfsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? hlt ;'s} d?g\ / b'Mv kfpg\, eo / cft+sn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ufF;jf; / xf];\xjf;\ p8fO/xf];\ t/ cf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ / c8fg lhGbfjfb . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] d"n wf/ otflt/ ljsl;t x'b}5 hf] b]zsf nflu b"ef{Uo xf] .
of] s'/f s]jn dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/df dfq nfu" x'b}g, g]kfnsf k|fo ;a} bnx?df olx d'Vo /f]u 5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, /fhfsf] kl5Nnf] sbdkl5 g]kfnsf] at{dfg ;+ljwfg / k|hftGq lk+h8fleq s}b ePsf] 5 t/ of] 3l8df klg g]kfnsf at{dfg ;+ljwfg / ;+;lbo k|hftGqsf lxdfolt bnx? Ps} 7fpFdf / Pp6} lgisif{df cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ a? cf cfkm\gf] 8Dkm"df /dfP/ b]znfO{ / k|hftGqnfO{ c? vt/ftkm{ ws]Nb} 5g\ . To;}n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf Pp6f 8/nfUbf] /f]u 5, Tof] xf] logLx? b]zdfly g} ;+s6 cfpFbf klg b]z arfpg Ps x'g ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] g} g]kfnsf] u[xo'4n] lgsf;sf] af6f] clxn];Dd klg to ug{ g;s]sf] xf] .
w]/}n] 7fg]sf lyP ls b/jf/sf] cl3Nnf] sbdkl5 b]zdf /fhfn] ;a}nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf Nofpg] 5g\ / ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] ;fd'lxs vf]hLsf nflu 9f]sf vf]lng] 5 t/ b'ef{Uosf] s'/f To:sf] ljkl/t b/jf/ cfkm} jt{dfg ;+s6sf nflu yk ;+s6 ag]/ k|:t't eof] . /fhf Pstfsf k|lts x'g] 5g\, /fhf eg]sf] /fi6nfO{ k/]sf] ;+s6sf] ufF7f] km'sfpg] zlQm xf] eGg] ljZjf; klg ca x6]/ uof] . To;}n] clxn] b]z ;+s6df]rgsf] lbzfdf xf]Og, c? eofgs Wj+zsf] lbzfdf al9/x]5 . b/jf/n] ;dod} ;a} bnx?nfO{ Ps 7fpF NofP/ jt{dfg ;+s6sf] xn vf]Hg] / k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ lbzfdf cljnDa kxn u/]gg\ eg] p7\g yfn]sf] cfuf]sf] Hjfnfn] ;a} ;fdlGt cx+x?nfO{ ;bfsf nflu lgdf]7\g ;Sb5 . lsgsL g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf nflu klg Tof] l:yltdf csf]{ ljsNk afFsL /xb}g . Tof] s'/fsf] pb\3f]if lul/hfafa'n] ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] ;Fw} cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / cfbz{sf ljkl/t ;Qf :jfy{sf] v]n dfq} v]Nb} cfP klg p;nfO{ klg of] d}bfg 5f]8]/ b/jf/sf] sf]6{df hfg clxn] ;lhnf] 5}g, Tof] s'/f Pdfn]n] klg hfx]/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] an dfq b/jf/sf] 9f]sfdf 5 . b/jf/n] rfNg] cfufdL sbdn] g} g]kfn / g]kfnL /fh;+:yfsf] :yfoLTjsf] klg lgwf{/0f ub{5 .
To;sf/0f clxn] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] dfxf}n agfpg s]jn cf}krfl/s cfXjfg\ u/]/ dfq k'Ub}g, efif0fdf dfq dfcf]jfbLx? cft+ssf/L xf]Ogg\ eg]/ dfq klg k'Ub}g To;nfO{ / k'/fgf ;/sf/sf ;a} unt / dfgj clwsf/ lj/f]wL lg0f{ox?nfO{ Sofljg]6sf] a}7sn] /4 klg ug'{ kb{5 . jftf{nfO{ kmnbfoL / k|efjsf/L agfpg s]jn dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq jftf{df af]nfP/ k'Ub}g b]zsf ;d:t /fhg}lts bn tyf gful/s ;dfhnfO{ ;d]t jftf{sf] 6]jndf /fVg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{ kb{5 lsgsL ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] a}wtf k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5}g / o;n] dfq u/]sf] jftf{n] cy{ /fVb}g . To;}n] clxn]sf] jftf{ ax'klIfo x'G5 / x'g'kb{5 . To;n] dfq ;fy{stf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5 . o;sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLx?n] /fv]sf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfu / dxTj clxn] c? a9]/ uPsf] 5 . t/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f s]jn PskIfn] agfP/ dfq aGb}g bf];|f] kIfn] klg Tof] OdfGbfl/tf sfod ug'{ kb{5 . ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{df Nofpg] tyf cfkm\gf] dfux? k'/f u/fpg] af6fx? s]jn cfqmd0f / Wj+z dfq x'g ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg jftf{sf] >[hgf ug{ s]jn cfqmd0f / Wj+zsf] af6f] 5f]8]/ clN6d]6d;lxt Ps klIfo o'4lj/fd klg ug{ ;Sb5g\ . h:tf] clxn] Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]z sf]nf]lDaofdf eO/x]5 . jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg of] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5g\ / ug'{ kb{5 . To;/L dfq jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg ;Sb5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] df};d / ljsNk M

clxn] b/jf/sf] kl5Nnf] sbdn] ;+;lbo bnx?nfO{ ;8sdf hfg afWo kf/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] eft[ ;+:yf g]=lj=;+3n] cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jft u/L ;/sf/ / b/jf/nfO{ r'gf}lt lbO;s]sf] 5 . b'O tLg ;osf] ef8fsf h'n'zx? lgsfn]/ k|hftGqdfly wfjf af]Ng]x?sf lj?4 bzf} xhf/ hgtfn] g]=lj=;+3sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ k|hftGqk|lt cfkm\gf] cledt hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] c8fgnfO{ sfod /fVb} olb /fhfn] k|hftGqdfly wfjf af]n] kl/l:yltn] sf+u]|;nfO{ u0ftGqlt/ pGd'v agfpg] ;d]t ;+s]t u/] .
g]=s=kf= Pdfn] cem} kv{ / x]/sf] gLltdf sfod 5 . pm 4Gbsf] l:yltaf6 6f8} a:g rfxfG5 . kmf6\6 km'6\6 af]n] klg pm 3/sf] g 3f6sf] l:yltdf b]lvG5, g]tfx?sf] ljrf/, cfbz{ tyf c8fgk|lt s'g} nufd b]lvb}g . t}klg s] s'/f kSsf xf] eg] p;sf nflu klg cfGbf]ng afx]s clxn] s'g} af6f] v'nf 5}g . /fhfn] tTsfn s'g} ;sf/fTds sbd grfn] Pdfn] klg ;8sdf cf]n{g] s'/f kSsf 5 . g]=s=kf= Pstf s]Gb| t klxn]b]lv g} cfGbf]ngs} kIfdf lyof] . To;}n] lgs6 eljiod} b]zleq b/jf/sf] c;+a}wflgs sbdsf lj?4 hd]/ cfGbf]ng p7\b}5 . o;n] rfx]/ jf grfx]/ klg dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xnfO{ g} kmfObf k'b5 / Tof] o'4 lg0ff{os o'4lt/ df]l8g ;Sb5 . clxn] g} l;wf b/jf/sf lj?4 ;8sdf gf/fx? nfUg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f hgtfn] ;d]t /fhfnfO{ l;wf ljjfbdf tfGb} 5g\ / ufnL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . of] g]kfnsf] /fhtGqsf] :yfoLTjsf nflu Hofb} uDeL/ s'/f xf] .
t;y{ dfcf]jfbLx? of] df}sfsf] e/k'/ kmfObf p7fpg] of]hgfdf x'g' s'g} gf}nf] s'/f] xf]Og . To;}n] clxn] dfcf]jfbLx? ;/sf/n] u'xf/]/ dfq jftf{df cfpF5g\ eGg' d'v{tf dfq xf] . pgLx?sf egfO cg';f/ dfq xf]Og, ;}Go lj1 8f= /fOsf cg';f/ klg pgLx?sf] o'4 clxn] ;Gt'ngsf] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . oWolk pgLx?;+u cfw'lgs xltof/ / xjfO o'4sf] ;'ljwf 5}g . of] l:yltdf b/jf/ /fhg}lts ?kdf lgtfGt Psnf] x'g' / xfjfsf] Ps emf]+Ssf klg y]Ug g;Sg], hgtfdf s'g} w/ftn gePsf] dGqLd08nnfO{ 9fn agfP/ b/jf/ l6Sg ;Sg] s'/} cfpFb}g . dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu t k|lts"n l:ylt cj cg's'ntfdf ablnb} 5 . lxhf] lgtfGt k|lts'n l:yltsf aLr klg w}o{ / pT;fxsf;fy n8]sf dfcf]jfbLsf nflu clxn]sf] ;do cToGt cg's'n l:ylt xf] . To;}n] clxn] pgLx?sf nflu jftf{ k|d'v s'/f gx'g ;S5 . jftf{ t a? ;/sf/ / b/jf/s} nflu clgjfo{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . t;y{ cljnDa ;/sf/n] ;a} /fhg}lts zlQmx?sf;fy dfcf]jfbLx?;+u uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdf a:g] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf jftf{df af]nfpg' kb{5 / ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu 9f]sf vf]Ng' kb{5 . casf] b/jf/ / ;/sf/sf] klg ljsNk eg]sf] Tolx g} xf] . To;n] dfq b]znfO{ /fhg}lts :yfoLTj / /fhtGqnfO{ bLuf] agfpg ;Sb5 .