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s, clxn] dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f ax;sf] s]Gb| ljGb'df /x]sf] 5 . w]/}n] w]/} sf]0fx?af6 ;+ljwfg ;efsf af/]df 5nkmnx? p7fPsf 5g\ / hgo'4sf] eljiosf af/]df klg k|Zgx? p7]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] eljiosf af/]df t dfcf]jfbLx?n] g}] hjfkm b]nfg\ t/ tTsfn ax;df cfPsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf ljifodf oxfF 5nkmnsf nflu 5nkmn p7fpg' pko'Qm g} x'g]5 .
;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f d"ntM k"FhLjfbL gf/f xf] / o;n] k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ g} c? dha't agfpg] sfd u5{ . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg clxn] k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqsf] ;'b[l9s/0fsf] g} s'/f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ gf}nf] hgjfbsf] xf]Og . gf}nf] hgjfbsf k|:yfkgfx?nfO{ ld;fP/ ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{ x]l/lbgfn] sltko ;d:ofx? plJhPsf 5g\ . ;aeGbf klxn] To;af6 o;nfO{ 5'6\ofO lbg' kb{5 . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 gf}nf] hgjfb cfpFb}g / dfcf]jfbLx?n] To;f] elg/x]sf klg 5}gg\ . oBlk gf}nf] hgjfb klg k"FhLjfbL cEof; g} xf] .
;+ljwfg ;ef k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ dha't agfpg] ;a}eGbf pRrtd cEof; xf] . ljZjsf k"FhLjfbL k|hftGq ePsf b]zx?df o;sf] cEof; u0ftGq v8f ug{ jf /fhtGq /fVgsf nflu ePsf] b]lvb}g a? /fhtGq xf];\ jf u0ftGq, ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{sf nflu dfq ePsf] b]lvG5 . a]nfot, hfkfg h:tf b]zx?df /fhtGq g} 5 t/ Tolx+sf] k|hftGq ljZjsf gd"gf k|hftGq dflgG5 . cd]l/sf, ef/t nufotsf b]zx?df u0ftGq 5 / ToxfF klg pRrtd k"FhLjfbL k|hftGq rn]sf] dflgG5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/fnfO{ /fhtGq kmfNg jf /fVg jf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu xf] eGg] cy{df a'em\g] eGbf klg ;fj{ef}d ;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ Pp6f k|ls|ofsf] ?kdf xf] eGg] cy{df a'em\g' kb{5 . a]nfotdf PskN6 /fhtGq hgtfn] g} kmfn]sf x'g\ t/ km]/L hgtfn] g} /fhtGqnfO{ /fv]sf klg x'g\ . To;}n] /fhtGq /xg] ls u0ftGq /xg] eGg] s'/f r} ToxfFsf ;Qfdf /x]sf ;Qfwf/Lx?sf] ult / a:t'ut cj:yfdf e/ kb{5 . To;sf] lgwf{/0f ;+ljwfg;efn] ub}{g / hgtfn] klg ub}{g, hgtfn] s]jn To:sf] k|ltkmnnfO{ lbzf lgb]{lzt dfq ub{5 . Tolx sf/0f xf] clxn] klg YffONofG8, a]nfot, hfkfg h:tf b]zx?df /fhtGqsf] 5lj hgtfsf gh/df lju|]sf] 5}g . pgLx? hgtfsf ljrdf ljjfbdf 5}gg\ .
t;y{ clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] gf/fsf] d'Vo ds;b hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ xf] / x'g'k5{ . ;fy} of] klg ;To xf] ls o;n] hgtfnfO{ ;zlQms/0f u5{ / ;fdlGt s]Gb|x?nfO{ sdhf]8 agfpF5 t/ ;+u} /fhtGqnfO{ eg] :yfloTj klg lbG5 . o;sf] ;f/ cy{ s] xf] eg] o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|ls|ofaf6 s]jn k"FhLjfbL k|hftGq dha't x'g] dfq xf]Og, u0ftGqsf] ;F:yfut ljsf; klg ;+u;+u} x'G5 . o;sf] csf]{ sfd cw{ ;fdlGt tyf cw{ cf}klga]lzs ;DaGwx?sf sf/0f hh{/ aGb} uPsf] b]zsf] cy{tGq tyf cj?4 ePsf] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] klg xf] . :ki6} 5 o;n] tL ;DaGwx?sf] cGTo ug{ g;s] klg k"FhLjfbsf] ljsf;sf nflu dfu{ k|;:t ub{5 . Tof] 9f]sf gvf]nLsg g]kfnsf] ;du| ljsf; ;Dej 5}g / b]zn] ;SsnL k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqdf k|a]z ug{ klg ;Sb}g . clxn] xfdLn] ef]lu/x]sf] k|hftGq ;fdlGt gf]s/zfxL k|hftGq dfq xf] eGbf km/s kb}{g . To;sf tL ;DaGwx?nfO{ s|dzM sdhf]8 kfg]{ klg hgtfsf] olx cledtn] g} ub{5 .

v, w]/}n] eGg] u/]sf 5g\ M ;fj{ef}d;Qf t @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g} hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5. tj km]/L s] sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] s'/f < To;a]nf clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lj:js} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg eGb} k"0f{ ;dy{g ug]{ 7"nf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; g} lyof] . g]= s= kf= Pdfn]n] of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g u/]sf] lyof] eg] @)$& ;fndf ag]sf] at{dfg dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]= s= kf= Pstf s]Gb|n] l;ldt k|hftGqsf] ;+1f lbb} cfnf]rgf u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf of] ;+ljwfgsf] s8f lj/f]w df]xg ljqmdsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] tTsfnLg g]=s=kf= d;fnn] u/]sf] lyof] / kl5 pgLx?n] cfd lgjf{rg ;d]t alxisf/ u/]sf lyP . t/ h;n] k"0f{ ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf lyP ltg\n] klg clxn] cfP/ s] yfxf kfP eg] jf:tjdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ePs} lyPg5 . Tof] t Pp6f e|d dfq /x]5 . Tof] s'/f lul/hfafa'n] Tof] a]nf u+le/ ?kdf dx;'; u/] hj sd{rf/LoGq pg\sf] ;/sf/n] rfx] cg';f/ rn]gg\ / hj pg\n] dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 k6s k6s xf/ u'xf/ ubf{ klg ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ ;s]gg\ . Tolx sf/0f @)%&÷%* df cfOk'Ubf lul/hfafa' ;d]t ;+ljwfg z+;f]wg cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fdf cfOk'u]sf lyP / To;sf nflu cfd tof/L klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] u/]sf] lyof] . cflZjg !* / @% sf] 36\gfkl5 t ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lyPg5 eGg] s'/f cj k|i6 g} eO;s]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg z+;f]wgsf nflu g]= sf=+ n] k|:tfljt u/]sf a'Fbfx? x]bf{ s] k|i6 x'G5 eg] sf+u|]; b/jf/df /x]sf] hgtfsf clwsf/x? ;+;bdf Nofpg rfxfGYof] t/ Tolx s'/f Pdfn]n] k|:tfljt u/]sf a'bfx?df eg] e]l6b}g . lsgsL g]= s= kf= Pdfn] of] cf7 bz jif{sf] ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] e'+d/Ldf o;/L kmFl;;s]sf] lyof] ls p;n] cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts cfbz{ / nIf ljl;{;s]sf] lyof] . pm htfht} r'gfj} r'gfj / ;Qfsf] ;kgf dfq b]Vg yfn]sf] lyof] . To;}n] pg\sf] ;+ljwfg z+;f]wgsf] ds;b hgclwsf/nfO{ dha't ug]{ eGbf klg lgjf{rg k|ls|ofnfO{ s;/L cg's'n / ;jn agfpg] eGg]df dfq s]lGb|t lyof] . Tolxsf/0f cfh b]z of] l:yltdf cfOk'Ubf klg g]= s= kf= Pdfn] eg] plx 7fpFdf 5 . cfh g]= s= kf= Pdfn]n] sDo'lgi6 bnsf] k|ltlglwTj t ub}{g g} ;fy} p;n] cfh k'FhLjfbL k|hftGqsf] /Ifssf] e'ldsf klg lgjf{x ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . a? g]kfnL sf+u|]; hf] lxhf] klg k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqsf] lxdfolt lyof] / cfh klg pm To;}sf lglDt nl8/x]sf] b]lvG5 . vf; u/]/ of] ljrdf lul/hfafa' jf g]sf+sf] b/jf/;+usf] 6;n / To;kl5sf pg\sf e"ldsfx?n] of] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ub{5g\ . at{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] tLa| cfnf]rs /x]sf] d;fnsf] l:ylt eg] cfh Pstf s]Gb|;+u ldn] klg Pdfn]sf] a}rfl/s l:ylt eGbf km/s 5}g . t/klg cfh ;a} s] s'/fdf ;xdt x'g afWo ePsf 5g\ eg] cj of] ;+ljwfgaf6 b]z rNg ;Sb}g . To;}n] g]sf+sf g/x/L cfrfo{n] c;f]h !* kl5 of] ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTotf ;dfKt eO;s]sfn] ;a}n] gofF ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ eg]/ h'g jsfnt u/]sf 5g\ Tof] cj ;Tosf] w]/} glhs k'u]sf] 5 .

u, ;fj{ef}d ;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0fsf] ;jfn ;+;lbo k|hftGqsf lxdfoltx?sf nflu cGt/lj/f]wL x'g} ;Sb}g . hlt w]/} hgtf zlQm ;DkGg x'Fb} hfG5g\ k|hftGq Tolt g} alnof] x'Fb} hfG5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 ls /fhf lqe'jgn] / kl5 dx]Gb|n] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gu/fpg'sf kl5sf] Pp6} sf/0f lyof] Tof] xf] b/jf/sf] clwsf/x? oyfjt /fVg' . @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqsf] 9sgLleq /fhtGqnfO{ /fv] klg ;fj{ef}d;Qf eg] hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . h:tf] cfh klg b/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] u/]sf sfd sfjf{xL pk/ ;+;b jf cbfnt slx+ klg s'/f p7fpg kfOb}g, cfh klg ;]gf k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ jf ;+;bsf] clwgdf 5}g, b/jf/sf] vr{ / Joj:yfkg ;DalGw ljw]os b/jf/n] g} agfpF5 ;+;bn] agfpFb}g cflb .
d"n ?kdf /fi6sf] /Iffsf nflu /flvPsf] ;]gf hj;Dd ;+;bsf] clwgdf cfpFb}g / /fhkl/jf/sf ;biox?sf sfd sfjf{xLx? ;+ljwfg jf sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf cfpFb}gg\ tj;Dd ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f x'b}g . of] tLgj6} s'/f @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg / 5}g . cGo s}og s'/fx? klg 5g\ t/ d"n ?kdf oL s'/fx? x:tfGt/0f ug{ g;ss]sfn] To;a]nfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof ck'/f] lyof] . s]jn ;+ljwfgdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt /xg]5 eg]/ n]v]/ dfq Tof] hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f x'g] s'/f lyPg . cfh ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f ubf{ lglZrt} ?kdf oL k|Zgx? d'Vo x'G5g\ . u0ftGqsf] k|Zg klg p7\nf t/ u0ftGqsf] ;F:yfut ljsf;sf] s'/f g} clxn] d'Vo x'G5 / dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg eGb} cfPsf] s'/f olx xf] . s] hgtfdf clwsf/x? x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jf ;+;bnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg] s'/fx? k|hftGq lj/f]wL x'g ;S5g\ < x'g ;Sb}gg\ . tj ;+;lbo bnx?n] g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg 8/fpg' kg]{ jf To:sf] lj/f]w ug'{ kg]{ lsg < l7s 5, o;sf] lj/f]w u/f}+ t/ To;sf ljsNkx?sf;fy hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ k|lqmofdf Psdt eP/ hfcf} g t . t/ cfh To;f] ug{ klg ;+;lbo bnx? tof/ b]lvb}gg\ . s]jn pgLx? k|hftGqsf] /Iff / ;'b[l9s/0fsf] cf cfkm\g} 9f]+uL gf/f dfq nufpg rfxfG5g\ . ;a}n] s] a'em\g' k5{ eg] To;/L ePsf] k|hftGqsf] klg /Iff ug{ ;lsGb}g, h;/L cfh ug{ ;Dej eO/x]sf] 5}g .

3, dfly elg;lsPsf] 5 ls ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f dfcf]jfbLx?sf] gf/f xf]Og . km]/L pgLx?n] of] gf/fnfO{ g} lsg hf]8sf;fy p7fP < o;sf k5f8L g]kfnsf] a:t'ut l:ylt tyf at{dfg afXo l:yltn] sfd u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ef}uf]lns ?kdf rf/}lt/af6 3]l/Psf] zlQm /fi6x?sf] ljrdf 5 / b'a} /fi6x? pgLx?sf] hgo'4sf] ;dy{gdf 5}gg\ . ;d'Gb|;+u e"uf]nsf] l;df hf]l8Psf] 5}g . ljZj Ps w|'lj|o ag]sf] 5 / cft+safbsf] gfddf ;a}nfO{ Pp6} lsQfdf /fv]/ cd]l/sL / a]nfotLx?n] bdg cleofg rnfPsf 5g\ . bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;do / To;kl5sf lbgdf h:tf] hgo'4nfO{ ljZjqmflGtsf] cleGg c+u 7fGb} ;xof]u ug]{ bftf /fi6x? clxn] 5}gg\ . ;d'Gb|;+u l;df hf]l8Psf k]?, lkmlnlkG; h:tf b]zx?df ;lNsPsf] hgo'4 klg jiff}{+b]lv k|efjL x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ef/tdf rln/x]sf] hgo'4 cj g]kfnsf] eGbf klg kl5 k/]sf] 5 . b]zleq hgo'4sf] ljhosf nflu a:t'ut cfwf/ tof/ x'Fb} uP klg afXo l:ylt eg] Psbd} k|lts"n 5 . ;d'Gb|n] 3]l/Psf] hfkm\gf l4knfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ n8]sf ln6\6]x? klg clxn] @@ jif{ kl5 zflGtk"0f{ af6f] vf]Hg afWo ePsf 5g\ .
To;}n] clxn] g} u0ftGq jf gf}nf] hgjfbsf] gf/f lbbf To;af6 pknlJw eGbf xfgL al9 x'g] s'/f pgLx?n] a'em]sf 5g\ . a:t'ut l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ug{ / To;df v]Ng dfcf]jfbLx? l;kfn' 5g\ eGg] s'/f ;a}n] dfg]s} s'/f xf] . ln6\6]x?n] em}+ g lht g xf/sf] l:yltdf jiff}{+ clNemg' kg]{ / b]zsf] Ifo grfx]/ klg 6'n' 6'n' x]/L/xg' kg]{ s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} ljrsf] lgsf;sf] af6f] hxfFaf6 hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf x:tfGt/0f klg ug{ ;lsG5 / hgtfdf PskN6 hd]/ gofF g]kfn agfpg] cfkm\gf ljrf/x? klg n}hfg ;lsG5, hxfFaf6 ePsf] k|hftGqsf] /Iff / dha'lts/0f ug{ ;lsG5 / ;fdlGt zlQm s]Gb|x?nfO{ sdhf]8 klg kfg{ ;lsG5 . Tof] af6f] pgLx?n] vf]h] . Tof] af6f] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df ;+ljwfg ;ef dfq x'g ;SYof] / To;}nfO{ pgLx?n] clxn]sf] d"n gf/f agfP . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f at{dfg l:yltsf] t'ngfdf k|ultlzn gf/f xf] . @))* ;fnkl5 g} g]kfndf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f p7] klg Tof] To;a]nfsf nflu ckl/kSs gf/f lyof] . /fhf lqe'jgn] t lbNnLsf] bjfjdf dfq Tof] gf/f lbPsf lyP, cfkm'n] a'em]/ / ORIffn] xf]Og . t/ cj klg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu a:t'ut l:ylt kl/kSs 5}g eg]/ k|ltudgsf] xf}jf lbg' u+le/ ulNt x'G5 / jf:tjdf clxn] of] g} ;aeGbf /fd|f] lgsf;sf] dWdfuL{ af6f] xf] . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLx?sf] eGbf k|hftGqjfbLx?sf] g} al9 lht x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu lht To;a]nf dfq x'G5 hj ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;fFRr} g} hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f x'G5 . / x:tfGt/0f k|ls|of 7Ls eof] eg] k|i6} 5 o;af6 /fhfjfbLx? r} ;bfsf nflu xf5{g\ t/ /fhtGqsf] eg] lht g} x'G5 .

ª, ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f ePkl5sf] k|hftGqdf sf]xL klg /fhfjfbL x'b}gg\ . /fhf t ;a}sf ;femf x'G5g\ cyf{t\ pgL Pstfsf k|lts x'G5g\ . pgL ljjfb/lxt x'G5g\ . hj /fhtGq /fhg}lts zlQmsf] v]naf6 6f9f /xG5g\ tj /fhtGqsf] eljio klg :yfoL x'G5 . a]nfot, hfkfg h:tf b]zx?df /fhtGq Tolx sf/0fn] hgtfsf lk|o 5g\ / p;sf] eljio :yfoL ePsf] 5 . /fhfn] zlQm;+u v]Ng] xf]Og, zlQm;+u v]Ng yfn]kl5 t ulNt eOxfN5 . hj /fhfn] ulNt u5{g\ k|hftGqdf /fhfn] ulNt ub}{g eGg] dfGotf klg ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 . hgtfsf] /fhfk|ltsf] cf:yf / ;Ddfgdf k|Zg p7\g yfN5 . To;}n] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f /fhtGqnfO{ ljjfb/lxt /fVg Ps clgjfo{ sbd xf] . ;]gfsf] zlQm g} xf] /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+a}wflgs dof{bfdf a:g glbg] . /fhf klg dfgj k|f0fL g} xf], a]nf avtdf Tof] zlQmsf sf/0f pg\df zlQmsf] k|of]u ug]{ OR5f hfUg' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . t/ To;a]nf ;]gf ;+;bsf] clwgdf x'G5, /fhfsf] clwgdf xf]Og . ;a} ;+a}wflgs dof{bfsf clwg x'G5g\ ;+ljwfg eGbf dfly sf]lx klg x'b}gg\ . tj /fhfn] zlQm;+u v]Ng] s'/} cfpFb}g . To;}n] To;a]nf /fhtGqsf] :yfloTj lgl:rt x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] klg /fhfn] ;sf/fTds sbd p7fP /fhfsf] gofF d'Nofªsg x'g] s'/f af/af/ p7fPsf 5g\ . /fhf ;asf] ;femf, cf:yf / ;Ddfgsf k|lts x'G5g\ clg /fhtGqsf] lht x'G5 . To;}n] /fhtGqsf] eljiosf] lrGtf ug]{ xf] eg] of] k|ls|ofdf hfg /fhfn] 8/fpg' h?/L 5}g . a? hfgnfO{ cj l9nfO ug'{ x'b}g lsgsL ;ls|o /fhtGqsf] /fhfsf] rfxfgfsf lj?4 ;8sdf klg nfvf} hgtfsf] h'n'z z'? eO;s]sf] 5 eg] lg/+s'z /fhtGq cj b'lgofFdf ;Dej klg 5}g / g]kfnsf] a:t'ut l:yltn] klg cj /fhfnfO{ ;fy lbb}g .

r, t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] xfdLn] eg] h:t} kl/0ffd lbG5 eGg] r} 5}g . Tof] t xfd|f] a:t'ut cj:yf / /fhg}lts bnx?sf] e"ldsfn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ s'/f xf] . t/ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ eg] b'O6f kmfObf x'g ;S5, klxnf], o;n] hgtfdf z;lQms/0f k}bf x'g]5 h'g pgLx?sf gofF hgjfbL s|flGtsf nflu ;sf/fTds x'G5, bf];|f], o;n] zflGtsf nflu lgsf; t lbG5 g} ;fy} PskN6 dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ pgLx?n] p7fPsf d'4fx? hgtfsf ljr n}hfg dfu{ k|;:t ug]{ 5 . t/ of] s'/f klg e'Ng' x'b}g ls ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 dfcf]jfbLx?dfly g}lts aGwg klg Tolts} ef/L x'g 5 . ljb|f]xdf hfg cl3 hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg] af6fx? klg To;n] v'nf /fVg] 5 . h;af6 pDs]/ k'g gofF hgjfbL s|flGtsf nflu xltof/ p7fpg To;n] ;do lng]5 . ;+;bjfbLx?sf nflu t pgLx?sf] :ju{nfO{ o;n] /Iff dfq ub}{g a? c? dha't klg ul/lbG5 . /fi6sf nflu eg] cw{ ;fdlGt tyf cw{ cf}klga]lzs ;DaGwsf sf/0f hh{/ ag]sf] cy{tGq / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf cj/f]ws zlQmx?nfO{ k5f8L ws]Nb} o;n] ;'b[9 cy{tGq / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf gofF 9f]sfx? vf]Nb5g\ . To;}n] clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbLx?n] p7fPsf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/fn] at{dfg k"+hLjfbL ;+;lbo k|hftGqnfO{ g} ;aeGbf al9 kmfObf k'/\ofpF5 / pgLx?sf] pb]io klg k"FhLjfbL k|hftGqnfO{ g} c? dha't kfg]{ xf] . / jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] l:ylt klg To:t} g} 5 . dfcf]jfbLx?sf] :jfy{ s]jn hgtfdf zlQm x:tfGt/0f ug{';Dd dfq ;Lldt 5 / olx g} pgLx? / k|hftGqsf lxdfoltx?sf] klg lht xf] .

5, ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f ubf{ w]/}n] / vf; u/]/ Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf s]xL dfG5]x?n] p7fpg] u/]sf] k|ltudgsf] s'/f 5, Tof] t dfcf]jfbLx?sf nflu plxNo} eO;Sof] / c?sf nflu klg c;f]h !* kl5 nfu' eO;s]sf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 clxn] k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fhfdf lglxt 5 . b]zdf clxn] :yflgo lgsfo / ;+;b 5}g / hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ klg 5}g / To;nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ lbzfdf /fhfsf] sbd al9/x]sf] klg 5}g . s]jn ;8sdf bnx?sf] gfd 5 / ltg\n] af]Ng kfPsf 5g\ . Tof] vf]l;bf dfq k|ltudg x'G5 eg]/ a'em\g] xf] eg] cs}{ s'/f xf], xf]Og eg] k|ltudg t z'? eO;Sof] . ;+ljwfg t hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/df x'g'kg]{ b]zsf] /fhlso sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ /fhfn] cfkm\gf] xftdf lnO;s]kl5 klg cj xfdL s'g / s:tf] k|ltudgsf] s'/f u/L/x]sf 5f}+ < s] ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqfTds Joj:yf ePsf] b]zdf zf;g /fhfn] rnfpF5g\ < ;+a}wflgs /fhtGqfTds Joj:yfsf] dd{ eg]sf] hglgjf{lrt ;+;lbo ;/sf/sf] xftdf b]zsf] /fhlso clwsf/ lglxt x'g' xf] . hgtfn] hgtfnfO{ zf;g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ sfod x'g' xf] . bnx? ;8sdf s/fpg kfpg' dfq o;sf] d"n dd{ xf]Og . To;}n] slyt k|ltudgsf] eon] ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg 8/fPsf] xf] eg] bnx?n] Tof] e|d kmfNg h?/L 5 .
sDo'lgi6 g]tf df]xg ljqmd l;+xn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/fnfO{ 's|flGtsf/L knfogafbsf] ;+1f lbg' ePsf] 5 . jxfFsf] syg 5 M 'clxn] )$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf lj?4 k|ltufdL cfqmd0f s]lGb|t ePsf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;ef jf cGo dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?sf nflu ;+3if{sf] s'/f u/]/ )$^ ;fnsf pknlAwx?sf] /Iffsf] ;+3if{af6 Wofg x6fpg] k|oTg ug'{ jf To;nfO{ uf}0f u/fpg' …qmflGtsf/LÚ knfogjfb xf] . 7"nf …qmflGtsf/LÚ s'/f u/]/ tfTsflns ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] ;+3if{af6 x6\g] k|oTg …qmflGtsf/LÚ knfogjfb g} xf] .
t/ jxfFn] o;f] eg]/ s] lj;{g' eof] eg] oL ;a} 36\gfs|dx? To;} ljsl;t ePsf xf]Ogg\ oL ;asf k5f8L dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;ft jif{b]lv s]lGb|s[t ?kdf ufFl;P/ cfPsf] 5 / To;n] k}bf u/]sf] t/+ux?nfO{ l:y/ ugf{n] dfq cfhsf] ;+s6sf] xn x'G5 / at{dfg ;+;lbo k|hftGqsf] klg /Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . To;nfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ )$^ ;fnsf] pknlJwsf] /Iff ug]{ ;kgf b]Vg' l;+x h:tf k'/fgf g]tfnfO{ ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og . b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f s] xf] eg] jxfF h:tf g]tf clxn] klg 'uf]? cuf8L ls uf8f cuf8L' eGg] s'/fdf g} clNemP/ ;do jaf{b ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . of] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] b'ef{Uo xf] ls :jo+ Pd=lj=l;+xsf] <

h, t/ cK7\of/f] r} sxfFg]/ 5 eg] ;+;bjfbL bnx?df c?n] af]n]sf] s'/f ;To / 7Ls g} eP klg To;df cfkm"n] ;dy{g hgfpg' eg]sf] cfkm' ;fgf] x'g' xf] jf To;n] klxn] af]n]sf] x'gfn] kmfObf klg To;}nfO{ al9 x'G5 To;sf/0f Tof] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfpg cfkm}nfO{ wf]sf lbg xf] eGg] vfnsf cToGt ;+s'lrt wf/0ffn] 3/ u/]sf] 5 . Tolxsf/0f Pdfn]n] wf/f !@* sf] s'/f p7fpFbf sf+u|];n] ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] s'/f u5{ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f ubf{ Pdfn]n] hgdt ;+u|xsf] s'/f u5{ jf ;+ljwfg z+;f]wgsf] s'/f u5{ cyf{t\ Psn] csf]{sf] s'/f sf6\g} k5{ . of] 8/nfUbf] /f]u xf] xfd|f] /fhgLltsf] . clg cfk;df s'v'/L h'wfO ubf{ kmfObf r} t];|f] kIfn] lnG5 . /fhfn] clxn] hlt klg unt kmfObf p7fPsf 5g\ Tof] ;a} o;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] .
t/ clxn] /fhfn] hlt klg sbd p7fPsf 5g\ To;af6 b/jf/nfO{ kmfObf xf]Og gf]S;fg al9 ePsf] 5 . 'lg/+s'z /fhf rflxb}g, k|hftGq df:g kfOb}g h:tf gf/fsf ;fy /fhfsf lj?4 ;8sdf klg bnx? pqg yfn]af6 g} To;sf] cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf/0f b/jf/ / ;a} ;+;lbo bnx?n] ljgf s'g} cfu|x jf k"jf{u|x ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg tof/ x'g'k5{ . To;}df ;a}sf] lxt 5 . g]= s= kf= Pstf s]Gb|n] t ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/fnfO{ ;dy{g lbO;s]s} 5 . b]zsf] af}l4s ;d'bfo ;+ljwfg ;efs} kIfdf b]lVG5g\ . sf+u|];leq klg ax; rn]sf] 5 / Pdfn]leq klg ax'dt hgtf / sfo{stf{ ;+ljwfg ;efs} kIfdf ePsf] v'nfzf cfO/x]sf] 5 . s]jn g]t[Tj Tof] lg0f{odf hfg dflg/x]sf] l:ylt b]lvb}g .
jt{dfg ;+;lbo k|hftGqnfO{ ;fFRr} /Iff / ;'b[9 ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] rfxfgf xf] eg] p;n] ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg} k5{, l9ªGofO ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . Pdfn]n] cfkm'nfO{ slDtdf k|ultlzn zlQm dfG5 eg] p;sf nflu t ;+ljwfg ;efdf hfg emg\ k6Ss} cK7\of/f] gx'g' kg]{ xf] . cfh xfdL hlt l9nfO ub}{ 5f}+ Tof] lg0f{odf k'Ug, Tolt g} al9 k|hftGqsf] Ifo x'G5 / b]zn], gful/s ;dfhn] ljgf; Joxf]g'{ k5{ eGg] s'/f cj ;a}n] a'em\g} k5{ .
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;TonfO{ ;To xf] eg]/ :jLsfg]{ eGbf klg ;f}tfsf] cfl/zn] kf]Osf] gfs sf6\g] jf cfkm\g} gflj lrg]{ rng w]/} 5 . cfh xfdL To;}sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ub} 5f}+ . t/ cj hf] h;n] h'g;'s} gf/f nufP klg at{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg], k|hftGqsf] /Iff / ;'b[9 ug]{ tyf b]zdf zflGt axfnL ug]{ xf] eg] g/x/L cfrfo{sf] zJbdf ;a}sf] ldng ljGb" ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} xf], To;df ;a}n] xf]ldg} k5{ .

em, pk/f]Qm sf/0fx?n] dfq ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg cfj:os ePsf] xf]Og, o;sf/0fn] klg clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 ls b]zdf cj s]jn b/jf/sf] zlQm hgtfdf x:tfGt/0fsf] s'/f dfq /x]sf] 5}g, of] !@ jif{sf ljrdf b]zdf w]/} gofF d'4fx?, ;d:ofx? p7]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ cfpFbf] ;+ljwfgn] xn ug}{ kb{5 . at{dfg ;+ljwfgdf z+;f]wg u/]/ tL d'4fx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . of] !@ jif{sf] ljrdf b]zdf hjh{:t ?kdf dlxnfx?sf ;d:ofx? p7]sf 5g\, blntx?sf] ;d:ofx? p7]sf 5g\, cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf ;d:ofx? p7]sf 5g\ gful/stfsf ;d:ofx? p7]sf 5g\, If]qLo plTk8gsf ;d:ofx? p7]sf 5g\ . hflt, efiff, wd{ tyf ;F:s[lt ;DalGw k|Zgx? hjh{:t ?kdf p7]sf 5g\ . tL ;d:ofx?nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;Daf]wg ul/Pg eg] b]zsf] ;d:of km]/L klg Ho" sf To+xL /xG5 . vf; u/]/ blnt Pj+ cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf ;d:of / If]qLo plTk8gsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ xn ul/Pg eg] csf]{ bz jif{kl5 b]zn] k'gM csf]{ ;+a}wflgs ;+s6 Joxf]g'{ k5{ . Tof] ?kdf l:ylt ljsl;t x'+b} u/]sf] kl/b[Zo ;a}sf ;fd'Gg] 5b}5 . To;sf/0f klg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] af6f] uP/ b]zn] oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;Daf]wg ug}{ k5{ . o;y{ klg ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg clxn]sf] clgjfo{ gf/f ag]sf] 5 . k|f= s[i0f vgfnn] eg] em}+ clxn] of] dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfq gf/f geP/ gful/s ;dfhsf] klg gf/f / cfj:oStf eO;Sof] .
cGtdf, ljifo a:t'x?nfO{ ;'qa4 ub}{ eGg]] xf] eg] 5f]6]fdf o;/L eGg ;lsG5 M
klxnf], clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt jf ;+s6sf] s]Gb| ljGb' dflgPsf] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] nIf eg]sf] cGttM u0ftGq, gf}nf] hgjfb x'Fb} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug] g} xf] . To;af/]df pgLx?sf] wf/0ffdf clnslt klg clxn];Dd st} km]/abn ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] clxn]sf] ;+s6 tTsfn cf7 bz jif{nfO{ 6fg{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lgl:rt} ?kdf sfdofjL x'G5 . clxn] o;sf] ljsNk klg 5}g / ;fy} To;af6 kl5 pDs]/ hfg dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg ;lhnf] x'g] 5}g . t/ klg -ljrdf b]zsf] /fhg}lts kl/l:yltdf s'g} cfZro{hgs abnfj cfPg eg]_ of] bL3{sfnLg jf :yfoL x'G5 eGg] s]xL 5}g . To;f] t b'lgofFdf s'g} klg a:t' lr/:yfoL 5}g g} . To;af6 cflQg' kg]{ s'/f klg 5}g, Tof] eljion] atfpg] s'/f xf] .
bf];|f], ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbLx?sf] cfkm\gf] sDo'lgi6 gf/f xf]Og . o;af6 pgLx?n] tTsfn lhTg] s/f klg s]xL 5}g . Tof] cy{df pgLx?n] tTsfnsf] /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu lbPsf] h'g ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k|ultlzn gf/f 5 To;df slDtdf clxn]nfO{ pgLx? OdfGbf/ 5g\ eGg] a'em\g' kb{5 . z+sf / 8/sf] t s'g} cf]vlt x'+b}g .
t];|f], ;+ljwfg ;efsf] gf/f cj ;a}sf] ;femf gf/f / clxn]sf] ;+s6sf] xn ug]{ ldng ljGb' h:tf] eO;Sof] . o;df hfFbf sf]xL klg xfb}{gg\ a? ;a}n] cf cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf lhT5g\ g} . o;df e|d kfNg' ;do v]/ kmfNg' dfq xf] .
rf}yf], of] jf Tof] k|ltudgsf] vt/f b]vfP/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj/f]w ug{'sf] cf}lrTo klg c;f]h !* / @% kl5 :jtM ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . b]z rnfpg] /fhlso clwsf/ /fhfn] xftdf lnO;s]kl5 klg km]/L csf]{ k|ltudgsf] vt/f kfNg' e|d dfq xf] . ;+ljwfg t k|ltudg w]/} klxn] z'? eO;Sof] .
kfFrf}, ;fdlGt ;DaGwx?sf sf/0f hh{/ /x]sf] b]zsf] cy{tGq / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] 9f]sf vf]Ng klg cj at{dfg ;+;lbo k|hftGqnfO{ pGgt k"FhLjfbL k|0ffnLsf ?kdf ;'b[9 ug{ h?/L eO;Sof] h'g ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg4f/f hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf x:tfGt/0f u/]/ dfq ;Dej 5 .
5}6f}+, at{dfg ;+ljwfgn] k'/fgf d'4fx?nfO{ g} ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sfn] cj To;af6 b]z rNb}g / To;df x'g] cf+lzs kl/at{g jf z+;f]wgn] of] !@ jif{sf ljrdf p7]sf gofF d'4fx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ klg ;Sb}g . t;y{ klg ;+ljwfg ;ef cj clgjfo{ ljifo a:t' alg;Sof] eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em\bf /fd|} x'G5 ..