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jL;f} PPgP ;Dd]ng kms]{/ x]bf{

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cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+u7g P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnLh\ Og b cd]l/sfh\ -PPgP_ sf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s olt w]/} hg;xeflutf /x]sf] jfl;+6g 8L;L ;Dd]ng ;fFRr} g} :d/0fLo / kmnbfoL /Xof] . sl/j @% ;o eGbf a9L g]kfnL ;xefuL /x]sf] ;Dd]ng s]Gb| d]l/o6 xf]6n dflg;x?sf] vrfvr, cfof]hs ;ldlt ;b:o tyf :jod\ ;]jsx?sf] clt Jo:ttf, ljleGg Jofkf/Ls a'yx?df dflg;sf] wf]O/f], /lhi6|]zgdf dflg;x?sf] tfFtL, o:tf] nfUYof] ls of] ;+d]ng cfkm}+df Ps pbfx/0f alg/x]sf] 5 . qmdzM ;Dd]ngn] Ps kl5 csf]{ df]8 ln+b} uPkl5 o;sf] Joj:yfkg kIf s]xL sdhf]/ b]lvP klg ;kmntfsf] w/f]x/ eg] lgSs} dfly k'Uof] .

c? jif{x?df eGbf o; jif{sf] ljz]if cfsif{0f / /f]rs kIf eg]] æd]ls8) cfj/ dfs{Æ, ls8\; SofDk / !(&$ P8Lsf] nfOe Jof08\ lyof] .

;Dd]ngn] æd]ls8) cfj/ dfs{Æ cGt/ut 5 hgfnfO{ pkflw tyf k|z+;f kq k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHodf a;f]af; u/]sf g]kfnLd"nsf JolQmx? h;n] cfkmgf] k]zf / g]kfnLnfO{ lrgfpg] sfd u/]jfkt pQm ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} rf/ hgf g]kfnLnfO{ ækfof]lgo/ ckm g]kfnÆ gfdn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] h;n] cd]l/sfdf g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ lrgfpg] gofF / pNn]vgLo sfd u/]sf lyP . /, tLg hgf cd]l/sLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;]jf u/]jfkt k|]mG8;\ ckm g]kfnsf] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ls8\; SofDksf] ;~rfngn] afa'cfdfnfO{ lgz+sf]r :jtGq ?kdf ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] / aRrfx?nfO{ klg klxnf] k6s ls8\; SofDk sfo{qmd k|:t't u/L dgf]/~hg u/fOPsf] lyof] . To:t} !(&$ P8L nfOe Jof08\ klg klxnf] k6s k|:t'lt lyof] h;n] ljz]if u/L gofF k':tfnfO{ lbn vf]n]/ dgf]/~hg u/fPsf] lyof] .

æd]ls8) cfj/ dfs{Æ sf >i6f ;+d]ngsf :yfgLo cWoIf 8f= cg'k kxf8Lsf] lgtfGt j}olts gofF vf]hsf] pkh lyof] . To:t} ls8\; SofDksf] /rgf / !(&$ P8L sf] k|:t'lt klg ljz]if u/L pxfFs} ;[hgf lyof] . csf]{ zAbdf 8L;L ;Dd]ngsf] l8hfOg/ cyf{t\ df:6/ dfO08 JolQmTj 8f= cg'k kxf8L g} x'g\ . dfG5] s8f ldhf;sf] eP klg s7f]/ kl/>dL, jfsk6'tf / pTs[i6 ;+u7gfTds z}nL cflb JolQmTj ePsf sf/0fn] ;Dd]ng cfkm\gf] d'Vo p2]Zoaf6 ljrlnt ePg .

;Dd]ngsf] csf]{ cfsif{s kIf sfo{zfnf -kmf]/d_x? lyP . km]f/dx?df ljz]if u/]/ g]kfnsf r]lna]6L a]rljvgsf] lrGtf, g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;d:of / Oldu|]zg;DaGwL sfo{zfnf rlr{t /x] . Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kL cf]nL, aLaL;Lsf k|ltlglw 8\oflgon Nofs, /fhg}lts ljz]if1 lrqs[i0f ltjf/L, s'nrGb| uf}td, Oldu|]zg no/ n'O; / s'?:sL, dlxnf ;dfh;]jL dfwjL sfsL{ / /Ltf ltjf/L cGo jl/i7 JolQmx?n] ;xeflutf lyof] km]f/d pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /fh]Gb| jnL, xf]d/fh cfrfo{ / d]lbgL clwsf/Lsf] s7f]/ kl/>d / ldlxg]taf6 pQm kmf]/d ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngsf] t];|f] cfsif{s kIf v]ns'b lyof] . o; jif{sf] dlxnf af:s]6an cGo v]nsf] cltl/Qm ;dfa]; lyof] . g]kfnL o'jf hutdf s]xL jif{ otfb]lv v]ns'b lgSs} nf]slk|o x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] o; jif{sf] dlxnf ;xeflutfn] v]ns'bnfO{ gofF k/Dk/fdf nu]sf] 5 . v]ns'b cfof]hgdf ls8) dflgg] hohLt xf8f / ;+d]ngsf sGe]g/ ;/n / d[b'efifL l;dg 9'+ufgfsf] ;lqmotfdf v]nx? ;+rfng ePsf lyP .

cGt/f{li6|o ;flxTo ;dfh jfl;+6g 8L;Lsf tTsflng ;efklt eLd /]UdL, pk ;efklt k'? ;'j]bL / xf]d/fh cfrfo{sf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf ;+d]ngsf] ;flxlTos kIf Tolts} /f]rs / ;kmn /Xof] . o; jif{sf sljtfx? w]/} :tl/o / ;xefuL sljx? k]zfut b]lvGy] . k|foM ;a} sljtfaf6 zflGtsf] rfxgf emlNsGYof] .

;Dd]ngsf] /lhi6|]zg kIfnfO{ lnP/ w]/} u'gf;fx? cfP klg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{sf] /lhi6|]zg w]/} Jojl:yt lyof] . /lhi6|]zgsf] ;+VofnfO{ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ jfl;+6g 8L;Laf6 ck]Iff ul/Psf] cg'kftdf /lhi6|]zg geP klg ;du| ;Dd]ngn] cg'dfg u/]sf] ;+VofeGbf w]/} a9L lyof] . kbf{df slxNo} gcfpg], cfpg g?rfpg] JolQmut k|rf/afhLeGbf sfdnfO{ a9L dxTj lbg] /lhi6|]zg pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;'g'k|tfk s];L Tof] gfd xf] h;sf] s7f]/ kl/>d, kl/kSs cg'ej nugzLntf / vfl/Psf] Joj:yfkgn] ;+d]ngnfO{ ;du|tfdf 8f]/\ofPsf] lyof] . ;'g' s];L jf:tjdf ulxl/P/ vf]Hg]x?sf nflu 8L;L ;+d]ngsf] kof{jfrL gfd xf] .

To:t} /lhi6|]zg 8]S;df tLg lbg;Dd hfuL/]sf ?kdf v6\g] :jo\d ;]jsx?sf] of]ubfg klg ;Dd]ngdf Tolts} k|z+;gLo 5 . ljz]if u/L ;dL/ >]i7, ;'bLk >]i7, gLnf >]i7, lbJofHof]lt /]UdL, 8Da? clwsf/L, ;+h' kf]v/]n, ;'zLnf lu/L, /+lhtf l;6f}nf, k|1f l;6f}nf, dLgf clwsf/L, lg/~hgdfg l;+x /]UdL, pd]z lu/L, d]3/fh e08f/L, zf]ef If]qL, k|fy{gf If]qL / cGo ;a}nfO{ pgLx?n] lbPsf] ;do / jxg u/]sf] pQ/bfloTjk|lt JolQmut ?kn] cfef/ ub{5' .

;+d]ngsf] clGtd t/ clt /f]rs kIf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd æ8L;L 8anLÆ ;+d]ngsf] uxgf g} lyof] . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns agfj6leq ;lhPsf ;a} k|sf/sf snf, ;+:s[ltn] c6fpg] u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] o; jif{sf] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdn] ;a} hfthflt / e]ife"iffnfO{ ;d]6]sf] lyof] / ;a} k|sf/sf bz{sx?nfO{ a/fa/L dgf]/~hg u/fPsf] lyof] . bf];|f] lbgsf] sfo{qmd !(&$ P8Ln] ;a} vfn] bz{snfO{ a/fa/L dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug{ g;s] klg o'jf lk8LnfO{ ;+Gt'li6sf] pTsif{ g} k|fKt u/fPsf] lyof] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;/f]h k|hfklt / l6sf k'g o; ljifodf jf:tjdf g} vfl/Psf / cg'ejL JolQmTj dflgG5g\ . cem ædfof ;f]n';gÆ sf] k|fljlws k|:t'ltn] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbPsf] lyof] . csf]{ zAbdf, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdnfO{ æ/]8 sfk]{6Æ lj5\ofP/ /f]rs / pT;flxt agfpg] sfd ædfof ;f]n';gÆsf] k|fljlws kIf g} lyof] .

o;/L h'nfO{ $ af6 z'? eO{ h'nfO{ & df kz'klt af}4 dlGb/sf] bz{gkZrft\ ;Dd]ng ;lsof] . PPgP 8L;L ;Dd]ng ;fdfGotof ;kmn g} /x]sf] dflgG5 / cfzf 5 cfufdL ;Dd]ngnfO{ o;af6 k|fKt cg'ejn] gofF af6f] lbg]5 .

;Dd]ngaf/] eGg} kbf{

ægvfpF eg] lbgel/sf] lzsf/ vfpF eg] sfG5fafa'sf] cg'xf/Æ eGg klg gldNg] gegL klg ;~r gx'g], eGg} kbf{, ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hg / Joj:yfkg kIf Hofb} g} sdhf]/ lyof] . ;+d]ng zAb cfkm}+df j[xt 5 . dflg;x?sf] hd36nfO{ x]/]/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;kmntf dfGg] xf] eg] xf6ahf/df xhf/f}+ dflg;x? e]nf x'G5g\ hxfF cfof]hs ;ldltsf] h?/t kb}{g / Ps jif{;Dd xf6ahf/df dflg; e]nf ug{ s;/t ug'{kb}{g . csf]{ zAbdf 8L;L ;Dd]ng ufpFdf nfUg] cJojl:yt æxf6ahf/Æ eGbf a9L lyPg .

;+d]ngsf] ult / :tl/otf x]g{ d'Votof b'O6f s'/fdf Wofg lbOG5 . Pp6f o;sf] pb\3f6g kIf / csf]{ ;dfkg kIf . ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ljz]if cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xsf aLr ul/G5 . ls t l/jg sfl6G5 of kfg;df aQL aflnG5 cyjf pb\3f6gsf] cGo s'g} k|of]hg ckgfO{ >Lu0f]zfoM ul/G5 h:n] ;Dd]ngnfO{ cf}krfl/stf lbG5 . ToxfF eLcfO{kLsf] Joj:yf x'G5, ;'qwf/4f/f ;+d]ngsf] ?k/]vf k|:t't ul/G5 . h;n] ;Dd]ngnfO{ cufl8 lgb]{lzt ult lbG5 . o;/L x]bf{ ;+d]ngsf] pb\3f6g ;fdfGo slj uf]i7LeGbf a9L lyPg .

To;/L g} ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfkg ;xefuLx?sf] ldng kl5sf] lj5f]8 xf] . lj5f]8 ;w}+ ofbsf/L x'G5 . ;dfkg csf]{ To:t} cltlyaf6 ul/G5 . cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;+d]ng ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/G5 . cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;a} ;b:o tyf :jo+d ;]jsx? d~rdf af]nfOG5, pgLx?sf] sfdsf] k|z+;f ul/G5, ljbfO{ uLt ufOG5, csf]{ jif{ km]/L tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf e]6 x'g] k|0f ul/G5 . h;n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ dg 5'g] xflb{s pb\j]u ;[hgf ub{5 / csf]{ jif{ km]/L e]6 x'g] cg'e"ltn] k|]l/t x'G5 . t/ 8L;L ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfkg o;sf] pN6f] hfF8n] /+uLPsf] ;fFemdf uLtf/ / 8|dsf] rsf]{ cfjfhdf e"/f pkmfg]{ sfd l;jfo s]xL ePg .

PPgP ;+d]ng eg]sf] pQ/ cd]l/sfsf g]kfnLx?sf] k'g{ldng ug]{ k/Dk/f xf] . cyf{t cfkm\gf] e]ife"iff, snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ cfkm\gf]kgsf] ljsf; ug'{ xf] . o; afx]s a9\bf] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ afXo b'lgof;Fu lrgfpg' o;sf] ckl/xfo{tf xf] . km]o/km\ofS; sfpG6Ln] h'nfO{ kfFrnfO{ æg]kfn 8]Æ eg]/ 3f]if0f ug'{ sfpG6Ln] k|ltlglw k7fP/ cf+lzs ?kdf ;+d]ngsf] dof{bfnfO{ a9fP klg of] ;+d]ng sfpG6L a]; ;Dd]ng geP/ pQ/ cd]l/sf e/sf g]kfnLx?sf] ;+d]ng ePsf] x'Fbf /fli6|o :t/sf] eLcfOkL vf]lhg' k/\Yof]{ . PPgPsf k|foM ;a} kbflwsf/Lx? cfkm"nfO{ tL; rfnL; jif{;Dd cd]l/sfdf a;]sf] bfjL ug]{ / g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] g]tf eGg ?rfpg] t/ g]kfnL ;d'bfo afx]s cGo s;};Fu klg ;Dks{ ;DaGw gePsf / cfkm"nfO{ ljz'4 hflu/] eGbf dflyNnf] :t/df /fVg g;s]sf] s'/f Pp6f;Dd /fli6|o :t/sf] eLcfO{kL gkfpg'n] kf/]sf] 5 .

PPgPn] 8L;L ;+d]ngdf cg'k kxf8L, l;dg 9'+ufgf, ;'g'k|tfk s];L, /fh]Gb| cf]nL, ;/f]h k|hfklt, xf]d/fh cfrfo{, k'? ;'j]bL, /fd v/]n / o:t} cGo nugzLn JolQmTj kfpg' ue{sf] s'/f xf] . of] 6f]nL Pp6f ;+d]ng rnfpg] dfq x}g kl/cfPdf l;+uf] b]z g} rnfpg ;Sg] >dtf /fVb5 .

PPgn] cg'k kxf8L, l;dg 9'+ufgf, ;'g'k|tfk s];L / ;/f]h k|hfkltnfO{ k|z+;fkq -zLnf kq_ k|bfg u/L pgLx?sf] sfdsf] d'Nof8)\sg u/]sf] 5 . d JolQmut ?kdf pxfFx?sf] xflb{s k|z+;f ub{5' . t/ cfof]hs ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ ;fdfGo sfuhsf] k|z+;fkq lbg;Dd sGh':ofO{+ u/]/ pgLx?sf] Ps jif{;Ddsf] s7f]/ ldlxg]t / kl/>dsf] PPgPn] ckdfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ng ug]{ l;nl;nfdf sltn] sfd 5f8] sltn] sfdsf] 306f 36fP / sltn] cfkm\gf afnaRrfsf] /]vb]v 5f8] sltn] :s'n sn]h 5f8], sltn] 3/df af/Daf/ ldl68) u/L JolQmut ;+klQ vr{ u/] sltn] ;Dd]ngsf] lznl;nfdf ;fyLefO;Fu rL;f] ;aGw agfP . w]/} ;b:ox? ;'Tbf p7\bf g} ;Dd]ng eg]/ a/a/fP . pgLx?n] s] kfP < s] pgLx? Pp6f sfuhsf] vf]:6f klg kfpg of]Uo ePgg\ < ;f+Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ls8\; SofDk zLnf >]i7 gePsf] eP rNg] lyPg . To:t} hohLt xf8fsf] ;lqmotf ljgf v]ns'b cw'/} /xg] lyof] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf l6sf k'gsf] e'ldsf c?sf] eGbf sd lyPg . /fh]Gb| cf]nL, xf]d/fh cfrfo{ / d]lbgL clwsf/Lsf] e'ldsf ct'ngLo lyof] . To:t} cGo @) cf}+ :jod\;]jLx?n] ;+d]ngsf /f]rs kIfnfO{ 5f8]/ tLg lbg;Dd lg/Gt/ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf lyP . To;sf] s'g} d'Nof8)\sg ePg . sl/j @% ;o eGbf a9L ;xefuL /x]sf] 8L;L ;+d]ngnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf :jo+d\;]jsx? PPgPsf hflu/] lyPgg\ h;nfO{ wGojfb lbg klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ eof] .

;Dd]ngsf] csf]{ v8\lsPsf] kIf /lhi6|]zg z'Ns lyof] . x/]s kl/jf/n] k}+tfnL; k}+tL; 8n/ /lhi6|]zg z'Ns jfkt lt/]sf] /sd s] ;]jf jfkt lnPsf] xf] st} pNn]v 5}g . Pp6f Aofhsf] nflu Toqf] /sd lnPsf] xf] eg] Tof] plrt ePg . x/]s ;xefuLn] xf]6]n, n~r, l8g/, a; ef8f / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] 5'6\6} k};f lt/]sf 5g\ . ;xefuLx?nfO{ kmf]/d / cGo sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L g} oyf]lrt lyPg . dflg;n] k};f lt/]kl5 To;sf] pkof]usf] ;+Gt'i6L kfpg'k5{ . ;]jf g} :ki6 5}g eg] k};f lng'sf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . 8L;L ;Dd]ngsf] lkmtnf] ;]jfn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ g}/fZotf NofPsf] lyof] . To:t} !(&$ P8L nfOe sG;6{sf] lbg xn aflx/ af/ /fv]/ cfof]hsx?n] sfo{qmdnfO{ ef8e}nf]df kl/0ft ug{ vf]h]sf lyP . ljo/sf] af]tn / r'/f]6sf] 7'6f]n] sfo{qmd xnnfO{ 6\o|f;s]g agfPsf] lyof] eg] hfF8sf] g;fdf obfsbf dlxnfdfly b"/Jojxf/ ePsf] s'/f ;d]t To;a]nf ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lyof] .

k|To]s jif{ x'g] PPgPsf] ;Dd]ng PPgPsf] cfkm\gf] klxrfg xf] . ;Dd]ngsf cfof]hsx? :yfgLo x'g] u/] tfklg o;sf] lgb]{zg / clGtd k}m;nf PPgPn] g} ub{5 . :yfgLo cfof]hsx? PPgP ;Dd]ng ;kmn agfpg] ;fwgdfq x'g\ o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ pknAwL PPgPnfO{ g} hfG5 . 8L;L ;Dd]ngdf b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lx? :yfgLo :t/sf] eGbf PPgP :t/af6 lgefOg'kg]{ lyof] . sdhf]/ g]t[Tj ePdf dflg;x?df ;+:yfk|lt ljt[i0ff k}bf x'G5 . ljt[i0ffn] ;fd'lxs ;xeflutfdf x|f; NofpF5 . h;n] ubf{ ;d'bfo kfpg'kg]{ nfeaf6 al~rt x'G5 . g]kfnLx?sf] a9\bf] ;+Vof, a9\bf] cfjZostf / rfxgfcg';f/ g]t[Tjdf klg cg'ej / :tl/otf Nofpg' k/]of] . tj dfq xfdL cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?sf] ;xL klxrfg x'g], hLjgz}nL ;/n / dfly p7\g] 5 .

cGTodf, d h:tf] JolQm h;n] cfkm\gf] cK7f/f]kgnfO{ yfFtL /fv]/ ldl68) / l;l68)df bf}l8P/ zl// uNg]u/L v6]sf] lyof] . c? s]xL kfpg of]Uo geP klg cfkm\gf u'?, 8L;L ;Dd]ngsf :yfgLo cWoIf 8f= cg'k kxf8Laf6 :ofjf;\ kfpg] cf;fdf lyP+ . ;fob\ pxfF cem} 8|fkm\6 ub}{ x'g'x'G5 ls <