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d]l/Nof08l:yt km/]i6 ldn ;lkª ;]G6/df d cfkm" sfd ubf{sf] s'/f xf] . Ps hgf /l;og ldq;Fu Jofkf/;DaGwL rrf{ rNof] . pgn] ;'grfFbLsf] Jofkf/ ug'{sf ;fy} Ogu|]ldªsf] -pkxf/df gfd s'+b\g]_ Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP h'g Jofkf/af6 sdfO{ /fd|} x'g] eP/ xf]nf pgL ;Gt'i6 b]lvGy] .
s'/f rNb} hfFbf pgn] eg], /l;ofdf d]/f cfkmGtx?n] d Jofkf/ u5'{ eGg] yfxf kfpg] ljlQs} cfkmGtx?n] dnfO{ k};f dfu]/ x}/fg kfl/;s] . d]/f y'k|} cfkmGtx?nfO{ d}n] ;xof]u ubf{ ubf{ d cfkm" sfon eO;s]+ . pgLx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ubf{ ub}{ d ca t jfSs eO;s]+ eGb} tL /l;og ldqn] d l;t u'gf;f] kf]v] / dnfO{ ;f]w], s] ltd|f] b]zdf klg o:tf] Jojxf/ x'G5 < xfdL slt b'Mv u5f}+{, slt s7f]/ d]xgt ug'{k5{ . oxfFsf] hLjg wfGg slt d'l:sn 5, xfd|f] b]zsf dfG5]n] cg'dfg ug}{ ;Sb}gg\ . pgn] Ps} ;f;df cfkm\gf] dgsf] ax kf]v] .
dnfO{ klg pgn] eg]sf s'/f ;fGble{s nfUof] / oxfF kf7sx?;dIf k|:t't ug{ dg nfUof] .
jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] cd]l/sfdf cfP/ ;fdfGo hLjg latfO/x]sf xfdL g]kfnLx?nfO{ klg of] kl/cfpg] Jojxfl/s / jf:tljs s'/f xf] .
;fdfGo hLjgofkg u/]/ cd]l/sfdf a:g] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx? slt b'Mv si6n] /ftf]lbg sfd u/]/ cfkm\gf] b}lgs hLjg wfGg afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ .
oxfF :yflkt eP/ a:gsf nflu slt sfd / kl/>d ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f g]kfndf a:g] cfkmGtx?n] cg'dfg g} nufpg ;Sb}gg\ . æNxf;fdf ;'g 5 sfg d]/f] a'Rrf]Æ eGg] pvfg oxfF klg ;fy{s x'g cfpF5 . cd]l/sfdf lvr]sf kmf]6f] g]kfn k7fOlbof], s]xL pkxf/ k7fOlbof] cgL pgLx?sf] ;f]rfO s] x'G5 eg] cf]xf] Û cd]l/sf a;]sf 5g\, 8n/ t kmfnf kmfn xf]nf . JolQm lkR5] uf8L 5, 3/ 5 , 6Gg 8n/ sdfP/ df]h u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf cfd xfd|f cfkmGt g]kfnLx?sf] ;f]rfO{ s'g} unt ;f]rfO klg xf]Og . lsgsL pgLx?nfO{ oxfFsf] jf:tljstfsf] 1fg g} x'Fb}g . cg'ej g} 5}g . xf] 8n/sf] cad"Nog u/]/ x]g{] xf] eg] Ps 8n/ a/fa/ &(, *) g]kfnL ?k}ofF kg{ cfpF5 . ;fwf/0ftof dlxgfdf Ps xhf/ 8n/ sdfpg]n] em08} g]kfnL &(, *) xhf/ ?k}of+ sdfpF5 . g]kfndf oxL lx;fasf] cg'dfg x'G5 . Tof] ;xL klg xf] . t/ oxfFsf] lbgrof{df h;/L sdfOG5 To;/L g} vr{ eO/x]sf] x'G5 . ;fwf/0f klg 3/sf] ls:tfaGbL ltg'{, uf8Lsf] aLdf, wf/f, lah'nL, :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] vr{, 6]lnkmf]g vr{ cflbsf] aLn ltbf{ ltbf{ dlxgfsf] clGtddf oxfF klg pxL g]kfns} h:tf} xft nfUof] z"Go aGg cfpF5 . ;fdfGo tj/df afFRg]x?sf oL dflysf vr{ clgjfo{ vr{ x'g\ . oxfF csf]{ vr{ x'g] 7fpF 5, clnslt a:b} uPkl5 ljleGg qm]l86 sf8{ sDkgLx?n] pwf/f] /fd|} kTofpg yfN5g\ cgL w]/ w]/} pwf/f]sf nflu qm]l86sf8{x? lbG5g\ To;kl5 dg nflu vr{ u/\of] To;kl5 lj:tf/} q]ml86sf8{x?sf] k};f ltbf{ / Jofh ltbf{ ltbf{ cgL cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLn] wfGg k'gM d'l:sn k/]sfx?sf] ;+Vof klg lgSs} e]l6G5g\ . of] ;fdfGo cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnLx?dfq x}g ;a}nfO{ kg]{ ;d:of xf] .
oL s'/fx? g]kfndf a:g] cfkmGt / ;fyLefOx?n] a'emL lbb}gg\ . pgLx? ;f]Rg klg ;Sb}gg\ oxfF x]bf{ rds bds eP klg oxfF klg hLjg wfGg slt sl7g / s7f]/ kl/>d ug'{k5{ .
Ps lbg d cfkm" sfdaf6 3/ kmls{bf 3/sf] 6]lnkmf]gsf] PG;l/ªd]l;gdf d]/f cfkmGtn] va/ 5f8]sf] /x]5g\ æcToGt h?/L 5 Ps k6s t'?Gt kmf]g ug'{Æ eg]/ . o;/L kmf]gsf] d]l;gdf va/ kfPkl5 s] s] g eof] xf]nf sf]xL cfkmGtnfO{ g} kf] s]xL eof] ls eg]/ g]kfn kmf]g u/]+ . dx+u} kg]{ eP klg kmf]g ug'{k/\of] kmf]g t'?Gt} /flt g} u/]+, cflv/ s] /x]5 eg]/ h;n] kmf]g ug'{ eg]/ va/ 5f8]sf] xf] pgnfO{ t d'DaO{ uP/ ;+uLtsf] Sof;]6 agfpg'/x]5, cgL To;sf nflu d}n] t'?Gt !% ;o 8n/ k7fpg'k/\of] /] eg]/ kf] kmf]g u/]sf /x]5g\ .
cd]l/sf a;]sf cfkmGtx?;Fu k};f dfUg'nfO{ g]kfndf a:g] cfkmGtx?n] Hofb} ;lhnf] 7fG5g\ . s;}nfO{ 3/ agfpg'k/\of], s;}sf] ljx] ug'{k/\of], s;}nfO{ hUuf lsGg'k/\of], cd]l/sfdf a;]sf cfkmGtnfO{ kmf]g u/] t sfd kmR5] x'G5 eGg] 7fG5g\ . bfOhf]sf nflu s'/f /fVof] eg] t cem cfkmGtx? lk|mh jf /+uLg 7"nf 7"nf 6LeL afx]s s'/} ub}{gg\ . oL ;DejtM cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnL cfkmGtx?n] ef]Ub} cfPsf s'/f x'g\ . otfaf6 oL ;a} s'/fx?n] ;xof]u ug{ ;lSbg eGof] eg] cgL kmf]g / kqfrf/ g} aGb x'G5 .
csf]{ s'/f, cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfn hfg' klg ca t k|no g} kg{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfn k'u]kl5 cfkmGtx?n] ultn} pkxf/ vf]H5g\ . 8n/ sdfpg] b]zaf6 cfPsf] ;fgf] ltgf] sf]z]nL pgLx?nfO{ cfFv} nfUb}g . k|fon] /fd|f] 38L jf cGo /fd|f] cd]l/sf s} pTkfbg vf]H5g\ .
d]/f Ps cd]l/sL ldqsf 5f]/f g]kfn uPsf lyP pgn] cfdfnfO{ g]kfnL y}nL / afa'sf] nflu g]kfnL 6f]kL NofOlbPsf] pgsf cfdf a'jf b+u k/] . slt km/s 5 cd]l/sgx?sf] ;f]rfO / g]kfnLx?sf] . ;fgf] s'/f lbP klg v'zL / ;Gtf]if dfGg] xfd|f] k/Dk/f g} 5}g . oL ;fdfGo Jojxf/sf s'/f ;a}sf] nflu pkof]uL gx'g ;Snf . t/ u'gf;f] w]/} g]kfnLx?sf] ;'g]sf] x'F .
cfkmGtnfO{ k/]sf] a]nf ;xof]u ug'{ /fd|f] s'/f xf] . ug'{ klg k5{ . t/ slt xb;Dd . cd]l/sf eGb}df oxfF 8n/ s'g} af]6df kmNg] / 6kf6k l6Kg] 7fpF eg] x}g eGg] s'/f cfkmGtx?n] klg ;Demg'k5{ . oxfF klg ;+3if{zLn hLjg Joltt ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .
oxfF syd\ sbflrt :jf:Yo aLdf ePg / lj/fdL kl/of] eg] To;sf] ;j{:j g} x'G5 . To:t} oxfF g]kfnaf6 k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{x?sf] cj:yf klg si6k"0f{ g} 5 . sn]hsf] lkm ltg]{b]lv lnP/ ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cfkm}+n] Joxf]g'{kg]{ x'gfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;w}+ xDd] xDd] k/]sf] x'G5 .
af:tjdf sltko g]kfnLx? g]kfn eGbf ;lhnf] k};f sdfpg ;Dem]/ cd]l/sf cfpF5g\ t/ oxfF b'Mv ug{ g;s]/ kms{g] g]kfnLx? klg kfOG5g\ .
To;}n] b'Mv / cln w]/} d]xgt ug{ ;Sg]sf nflu cd]l/sf a:gnfO{ Tolt uf/f] 5}g cfkm\gf] k9fO;s]kl5 ToxL cg';f/sf] sfd kfOG5 eg] sfd} dfq u/]/ a:g]x?sf nflu klg cd]l/sfdf zflGt eg] cjZo 5 To;}n] xf]nf w]/} g]kfnLx? b'Mv b]Vbf b]Vb} klg cd]l/sfd} /dfPsf 5g\ sd;] sd cfkmGtx?nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ g;s] klg cfkm\gf] b'Mv cg';f/ cd]l/sfdf zflGtsf] zf; km]/]/ a:g t kfOPsf] 5 .