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cd]l/sfdf hGd]sf sGˆo"H8 g]kfnL

d+h' lg/f}nf,
d]l/Nof08, h'g @%, @))#

cd]l/sfdf hGd]sf / x's]{sf Pl;ofnL d"nsf gful/sx?nfO{ cr]n a8f] dhfsf] pkdf lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ef/tLo d"nsf 5g\ eg] æcd]l/sfdf hGd]sf sGˆo'H8 b]zLÆ eGg] rng 5 . a]nfotdf hGd]sf s'g} Pl;og gful/s 5g\ eg] la|l6; ag{ sGˆo'H8 b]zL eGg] ul/G5 . 5f]6s/Ldf cd]l/sfdf hGd]sfnfO{ P=jL=;L=8L= eGg] ul/G5 eg] lj|6]gdf hGd]sfnfO{ aL= aL= ;L= 8L= elgG5 . oL zAbnfO{ cd]l/sfdf hGd]sf t/ cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/, efiff kl/jf/ k/Dk/f ;dfh cflbsf] sf/0fn] cndlnPsf Pl;og egf} jf g]kfnL jf cGo s'g} b]zsf JolQmnfO{ sGˆo'H8 gful/s eGbf km/s gknf{ . hxfFaf6 cfP klg cd]l/sfdf hGd]kl5 pgLx? ;t k|ltzt cd]l/sL gful/s g} x'g\ . pgLx? oxL+sf] jftfj/0f / kl/j]zdf x's]{sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] oxL+sf] lzIff u|x0f ugf{n] af]nfO{, njfO{, vjfO{, klx/g cflb oxfFs} rngcg';f/ x'g} k/\of] .
pgLx?sf] oxfFs} cd]l/sfnL njh, efiff, :6fOn 7\ofSs} cd]l/sgfOh 5 t/ ;+:sf/, j0f{, k/Dk/f 3/sf] jftfj/0f cflbsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ oxfFsf] gful/s eP/ klg pgLx? Pl;og cd]l/sg g} sxlnG5g\ . oxfFsf] kl/j]zdf x's]{ a9] tfklg ;fdflhs cGof]n] ubf{ p cfkm"nfO{ a]Un} kfpg ;S5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltnfO{ lqz+s' cj:yf klg eGg ;lsG5 . pm g g]kfnL g cd]l/sg g cfkm\gf] a]Un} klxrfg . o:tf] cj:yfnO{ sGˆo''H8 geg] s] eGg] < emg\ cd]l/sg afa' jf cfdf clg g]kfnL cfdf jf afa' eof] eg] qm; sNr/sf] k|efjn] ubf{ s]6fs]6Lx? emg\ sGˆo'H8 x'g] g} eP .
cd]l/sfdf hGdL oxL+ x's]{sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ kg]{ ljleGg sl7gfOdWo] lax]jf/L klg Pp6f xf] . 3/df cfdfafa'n] g]kfnL ePsf] gftfn] ;s];Dd cfˆgf] ;Gtfgsf] g]kfnL s]6f] jf g]kfnL s]6L;Fu g} ljx] ul/lbg kfP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf x'G5 . ljb]zL a'xf/L cfO{ eg] 6]/k'R5/ gnufpg] rng t 5Fb} 5 . To;df klg efiff, ;+:sf/ / rfnrng s]xL gldNg] x'Fbf 5f]/f a'xf/L ;f;' ;;'/fdf j}rfl/s e]befjsf] sf/0fn] 7"nf] ;+f:s[lts vf8n vlgG5 . ca oxL+ x's]{sf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ klg csf]{ cGof]n s] k5{ eg] g]kfnaf6 lax] ug'{ k/\of] eg] ljrf/ efj gldNbf csf]{ ;d:of kg{' :jefljs 5 . cd]l/sgfOh ePsf] sf/0fn] g]fknsf] kl/k|]Iodf x's]{sf s]6fs]6Lsf] ljrf/df cGt/4G4 cfpg ;S5 . pbf/0fsf] ?kdf d]/f Ps g]kfnL ldq 5g\ . pgsf ;a} 5f]/f 5f]/L oxL+ g} hGd] a9] x's]{ oxfs} lzIff u|x0f u/] . ;a} lzlIft 5g\ . t/ rflxPsf] a/ aw' pgLx?n] ldNbf] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . 5f]/Lsf] pd]/ a9\bf] 5 cfdfsf] lrGtf klg a9\bf] 5 . 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ slt g]kfnL s]6f jf s]6L b]vfO;lsof] k6Ss} ?rfpFb}gg\ . pgL ;w}+ cfkm\gf] lk/nf] dnfO{ kf]Vg] ul5{g\ . x'g klg pgsf 5f]/f 5f]/L cd]l/sg jg{ sGˆo"H8 g]kfnL g} k/] . s]xL pkfo gnflu ca a'jf cfdf eg] HjfO{+ tyf a'xf/L vf]Hg g]kfn hfg] ;'/;f/ s:b}5g\ eGg] klg ;'lgG5 ePg t ca sGˆo'H8 arf/ ar]/L clg afa'cfdf klg .
hlt;'s} cd]l/sg g} x'F eg] klg cd]l/sg ;dfhdf g]kfnL eP/ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj /fVg ;Sg' ;lhnf] 5}g . k|jf;Ln] el/;s]sf] of] b]zdf k|To]s ;d'xsf leGg leGg hfltnfO{ of] ;d:ofn] lk/f]n]sf] 5 .
sfof{nodf sfd ug{ l7s} 5 . ;fyL efO klg cd]l/sg aGg' klg :jefljs} xf] t/ ha cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf] k|Zg cfpF5 Tof] a]nf cfkm\g} ;dfh cfkm\g} k/Dk/f, efiff, ;+:s[lt cfkm"nfO{ rflxG5 . cd]l/sgn] ljljwtf gb]vfpnfg\ t/ xfdL klg g]kfnL ePsf] gftfn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg t b]vfpg} k/\of] . t/ aflx/L jftfj/0fn] ubf{ Tof] kl/l:ylt k|fKt ug{ ;lsb}g . of] a]nf klg lbfdfu sGˆo'H8 gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . kSsf g]kfnL eP/ cfkm"nfO{ lrlqt ug{ klg ufx|f] cd]l/sg aGg] t k|Zg} cfPg .
vfgfsf] sGˆo'H8 a]Un} 5 . 3/df bfn eft t/sf/L df;'sf] kl/sf/ kfs]sf] x'G5 . ef]h et]/ ljx]jf/L kf6L{df k'nfj, v;Lsf] df;', sfpnLsf] t/sf/L cg]s kl/sf/ kfs]sf] x'G5 . :s'n sn]h sfddf nGrsf] nflu bfneft vfg] s'/} ePg aflx/ Dofs8f]gfN8 ju{/, k|mfOh vfg} k/\of] . lkHhf rfOlgh\ d]lS;sg cg]s y/Lsf] ;lhn} k|fKt x'g] vfgf vfg] afgL al;;s]sf] x'G5 . Ps kN6 d]/L 5f]/Lsf] ljx]sf] kf6L{ lyof] . ;fljs adf]hd g]kfnL vfg g} agfOPsf] lyof] afa' cfdfn] dL7f] dfgL dfgL vfgf vfP . 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] eg] vfgf 5'Fbf klg 5f]Pgg\ . k/]g km;fb . ef]hdf cfPsf s]6fs]6LnfO{ ef]s} k7fpg klg ldn]g t'?Gt} lkHhf dufP/ Vjfpg' k/\of] . lkHhf cfpgf;fy pgLx? b+u . of] cj:yfnfO{ sGˆo'H8 eGg] ls geGg] < eft} gvfg] g]kfnLsf] aRrf ePkl5 cfkm" klg sGˆo'H8 g} k/]+ eGg' k/\of] .
jif]{gL bz}+ltxf/ cfpF5 . g]kfnLsf] aRrf]nfO{ Tolt v'zLofnL / cfgGb cfpFb}g . hlt oxfFsf] rf8af8 lqm;d;, Eofn]G6fOg 8], Yof+S; luleª 8] df /dfpg] u5{g\ Tolt cfkm\gf] rf8jf8df cfpFbf pgLx? pT;flxt x'Fb}gg\ . sf/0f xfd|f] bz}+df lqm;d; h:tf] pT;fxf emlsemsfp rf/}lt/ alQ emndn, ljbfdf ;fyL efO;Fu lqm;d;sf] sf8{, lukm\6 ;f6f;f6 cflb s]xL x'Fb}g . oL ;fgf ;fgf s'/fx?n] aa'/fx?sf] lbdfu vnalnb}g t < lqm;d;df h:tf] vl/bf/L rsfrs ukm /dfOnf] bz}+df x'Fb}g Sof/ . clg cd]l/sf ag{ g]kfnLn] lqm;d;nfO{ c? oxfFsf] kj{nfO{ cfkm\gf] kj{ gdfgL lsg a]sf/ sGˆo'H8 eP/ bz}+nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] bz}+ Pslbg cfpF5 hfG5 6Lsf nufOG5 . ltxf/ cfpF5 ;nSs} hfG5 . g e}nL 5 g b]p;L 5 g lkª 5 s]xL klg gb]v]kl5 s]xL klg g;'g]kl5 ljr/f cd]l/sfdf hgd]sf oxL+ x'sL{ a9]sf g]kfnLx? sGˆo'H8 x'Fb}gg\ t <
ca efiffs} s'/f u/f}+, rf/}lt/ ljsf;sf qmd x]g]{ xf] eg] c+u|]hL njh l;jfo slxn] sfxL+ dfq g]kfnL efiff af]Ng'kg]{ l:ylt cfpF5 . Tof] klg lk:sf]/ :jo+;]js n] af]n] h:tf] u/L 6'6]km'6]sf g]kfnL zAb /fv]/ :s'n, sn]h, kfs{, /]i6'/f, ;d'Gb,| k;n hxfF hfp efiff t c+u|]hL g} af]Ng'k5{ . lstfj x]/\of] c+u|]hL ;kgf ljkgf ;a} c+u|]hL ePkl5 clg sxfFaf6 cfpF5 uf]vf{nLsf] aRrfnfO{ g]kfnL af]Ng sf];Fu g]kfnL af]Ng] slt dfqfdf af]Ng] s;s;sf nflu g]kfnL af]Ng] lsg afa'cfdfsf] efiff l;s]/ lbdfu dfyf kRrL;L ug]{ . g]kfndf sfd nfU5 eGb}df cd]l/sL d'n'sdf lsg lbdfu 3f]6\g] bf]wf/df k/]/, of] g]kfnL efiffsf] ;d:of klg sGˆo'H8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k/]g t < g]kfnL af]n]/ ufOhfq] eP/ sGˆo'H8 g} eO/xg' eGbf t g]kfnL k6Ss} g]af]nL lbP t 6G6} vnf;\ s;f] t <
Go'of]s{ zx/df cfkm\gf] k;nsf] nflu ;fdfg lsGg hfFbf 7fpF 7fpFdf g]kfnL sfdbf/x? w]/} e]6\g] ul/G5 . xfdLn] g]kfnL af]nsf] ;'Gbf Pp6f g]kfnL sfdbf/ b+ubf; k/] . tkfO{ klg g]kfnL eg]/ gd:sf/ u/] / eg] tkfO{+ g]kfnL;Fu g]kfnL af]Ng klg 8/ nfU5 . lsg / efO d}n] pT;'stfa; k|Zg u/]+ . pgn] cufl8 eg], af]:6gaf6 Ps hgf g]kfnL klg ToxL+ cfOk'u]5g\ logn] cf]xf] g]kfnL bfh'efO b]Vbf dg} k|zGg eof] eGbf t xf]Og xf]Og xfdL g]kfnL xf]Og eg]/ g]kfndLd} g} af]n]/ hjfkm lbP5g\ slt pb]s / crDdsf] 36gf . g]kfnL eP/ g]kfnL af]Ng klg cK7f/f] dflglbg] . sGˆo'H8 eOlbg] . ;f]Rg} g;lsg] s'/f g]kfnL;Fu g]kfnL af]Nbf uj{ nfUg' stf xf] stf cfkm" g]kfnL x'F eGg} grfxg] . lsg o:tf] lxgtfaf]w < lsg o:tf] sGˆo'H8 < xf] ;do / kl/l:yltn] slt g]kfnLx? oxL+ g} hGd] x's]{ oxL+s} /}yfg] eP t/ g]kfnL t g]kfnL g} xf] hxfF hGd] klg hxfFsf] a;] klg g]kfnLsf] ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, dfGotf, d"No ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf a;] klg Pp6} x'G5 hxfF uP tfklg xfd|f] g]kfnLkg slxn] cfkm"af6 6f8f x'g ;Sb}g . a? afNokgsf] dgf]dlit:sdf k;]sf] sGˆo'H8 s'/fsf] h8sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/lbg] k|of; xfdL ;a}n] ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] ls <