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/fhfn] hlxn] df}sf kfof] ls ;+ljwfg eTsfOlbg] sfd u/]

ljZjgfy pkfWofo
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ljZjgfy pkfWofo, hf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu tTsfnLg ;+ljWffg d:of}bf cfof]usf cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd Gofo ;]jf;Fu ;DjlGwt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k|wfg GofofwLz kbdf /xL ;Sg'ePsf pkfWofo xfn cjsfzk|fKt hLjg ljtfO/xg' ePsf] 5 . k|:t't 5, g]kfnL kf]i6sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lu/Lz kf]v/]nn] s]xL ;docl3 lj/f6gu/df pxfF;Fu ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf s]xL c+z-

lbg s;/L laTb} 5 <

d s]xL sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . To;f] t ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 cjsfzk|fKt uPkl5 xfdLn] k|flS6; ug{ kfpFb}gf}+ . t/ xfdLn] cGt/f{li6"o dWo:t eP/ sfd ug{ ;S5f}+ . d ToxL eP/ clxn] s]xL sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfg;Ddt\ g} lyof] ls lyPg t < oxfFnfO{ s:tf] nfU5 <

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;+ljwfg ;Ddt 5}g . lsg 5}g eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; unt lyof] eg] klg /fhfsf nflu c? ljsNkx? lyP . h:tf], k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} jf dGqLkl/ifb\nfO{ g} of] t sfg"g ;Ddt\ ePg o;df k'g{ljrf/ ug]f{;\ eg]/ kmsf{pg] clwsf/ klg lyof] . cyjf, lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg x'g ;S5 elg/x]sf] lyof] . zfxL ;]gf, k|x/Lx?n] xfdL ;'/Iff lbg ;S5f}+ elg/x]s} lyP . lgjf{rg u/fpg] clwsf/ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] xf], ;/sf/sf] t x}g . ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf eg]sf] t slt eg] p;n] cfof]unfO{ rflxg] cfwf/e"t s'/fx?sf] ;xof]u ug]{ dfq} xf] . ha lgjf{rg cfof]un] xfdL lgjf{rg u/fpg ;S5f}+ elg/x]sf] 5, ;]gf / k|x/Ln] z'/Iff lbg ;S5f}+ elg/x]sf] 5 eg] /fhfn] tkfO{+sf] l;kmfl/; ;+ljwfg ;Ddt ePg lgjf{rg u/fpg'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs clgjfo{tf xf] To;}n] lgjf{rg g} u/fpg' eg]/ k|wfgdgqLnfO{ eg]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; æl/ˆo"hÆ ug{ ;lsaS;GYof] . Tof] b'O6} sfd ePg km]/L dGqLkl/ifb\sf] æslG;8]/];gÆ sf æl;kmfl/;Æ sf nflu k7fOlbO klg aS;]g cyjf h'g ;+ljwfg adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ sfd lgjf{rg u/fpg' eg]/ klg x's'd ePg .
lgjf{rg eg]sf] t :jtGqtf / :jR5 lgjf{rg xf] . To:tf] df/sf6 ePsf] a]nfdf jf:tjdf lgjf{rg ;Dej klg lyPg . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& n] s] eg]sf] 5 eg] s'g} sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg lgliqmo eof] eg] cyf{t\ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf ult/f]w pTkGg eof] eg] Tof] ;+j}wflgs c8\rgnfO{ km'sfpgnfO{ cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] cfb]zaf6 c8\rg v':sfpg ;lsG5 . To:tf] k|sf/sf] cfb]z /fhfsf] x'g'k¥of] . ;+j}wflgs ult/f]w k"msfpg b'O{ lsl;dsf] cfb]z hf/L x'g ;S5 . s]xL ;dosf nflu lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fl/lbg] cyjf tTsfnsf nflu lgjf{rg u/fpg gkg]{ kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ug]{, Tof] s;/L x'G5 eg], ;+;bnfO{ :yfkgf ug]{ r}+ dfGo x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . o:tf ;+j}wflgs c8\rg km':sfpg] wf/fx? ef/tdf klg 5g\ . ToxfF c:yfO ?kdf ;+ljwfg Pd]G6 ug]{ clwsf/ 5 . xfdLnfO{ t ;+zf]wg ug]{ clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . …8]8nsÚ k"msfpg] t k"/f clwsf/ 5 . s'/f] s] xf] eg] Tof] …8]8nsÚ r}+ km'Sg'k5{ . ;+j}wflgs cj/f]w s'g sf/0fn] ePsf] lyof] < lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] lyof], 8]8ns ePsf] lyof] . To;}nfO{ km"sfpg' kYof]{ ls lgjf{rg u/fpg ;Sg'kYof]{ ls lgjf{rgnfO{ kG5fpg' kYof]{ t/ Toqf] s'/f ug]{ clwsf/ eg] /fhfnfO{ lyPg . oL ;a} x'Fbf x'Fb} klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fOof] . ;+ljwfgdf k|fjwfg g} 5}g k|wfgdgqLnfO{ x6fpg] . csf]{ Pp6f dGqL kl/ifb\ h;nfO{ s'g} DofG8]6 g} lyPg l/:6]6 ul/of] . To;}n] /fhfsf] !* ut]sf] sbd ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ ul/Psf] xf] .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg clxn] hLljt 5 ls d[t 5 t <

;+ljwfg eg]sf] s] xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ eg]sf] s] xf] eg]b]lv zf;g ;~rfngsf] cfwf/ ;+ljwfg xf] . /fhfn], dGqLkl/ifb\n], cbfntn] ;+ljwfgaf6} law]os aG5 / Tof] ;'lk|d x'G5 . ;+j}wflgs ;/sf/ eg]sf] Supremacy of the Constitute x'G5 . ToxfF /fhfn] s] x's'd eof] eg] xfdLdf lglxt /fh;Qf eGg] x's'd eP/ ;+ljwfgn] glbPs]f clwsf/ k|of]u ul/alS;of] . /fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly /flvof] . ;+ljwfgnfO{ tndfly ug]{ clwsf/ klg /fhfnfO{ 5 eGg] h:tf] cfzo eof] . /fhf To:tf] vQd eP/ ;+ljwfgsf] Supremacy t sfod /x]g sfod g/x]kl5 clxn] klg Jojxf/df b]lv+b}g . ;/sf/x? x]/km]/ x'g] h;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] dfGotf g} x/fof] / Tof] vfnL gfddfqsf] ;+ljwfg 5 . Jojxf/df ;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] b]lv+b}g . tkfO{+ o;nfO{ afFr]sf] eGg'xf];\ jf h] eGgf];\ .

Psy/L /fhgLlts bnx? ;+;b k'g:yfkgf x'g'k5{ eg]/ nfu]sf 5g\ s] of] ;+ej xf]nf <

;+Dej s] 5 eg], h:tf] ljb]zlt/sf] s'g} b]zdf o:t} x'Fbf ;f+;bx?n] ;+;b Jo"FtfPsf 36gf 5g\ . b'lgofdf o:tf w]/} Oltxf;x? klg 5g\ . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] a]l;; klg 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] s] a]l;; 5 eg] hgtfn] s'g} klg kf6L{nfO{ lgjf{rgaf6 /fHo ;+rfng ug{ kfFr jif{sf] clwsf/ lbPsf x'G5g\ . Tof] Dof08]6eGbf cufl8 ;+;b lj36g ug{ eg]sf] r}+ Dof08]6 5Fb} lj36g ef] To;sf] k"j{ zt{ s] xf] eg] 5 dlxgfleqdf r'gfj x'g'k5{ .
ca cfpF5 Psy/Lx? d/]sf] s'/f s;/L afFR5 eg]/ elg/x]sf 5g\ . xf], dfG5] d/]sf] afFRb}g t/ s'g} ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] vf/]h ul/lbPsf v08df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f k5{ . unt lsl;dn] To;nfO{ vf/]hL u/]sf] b]lvPdf xfdL Tof] ;+:yf k'gM:yfkgf ul/lbG5f}+ . To:t} t xf] lg ;+;b klg . hLljt dfG5] / ;+:yfnfO{ Pp6} ?kdf t'ngf ug'{ePg . d]/f] ljrf/df ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf ug{ ldN5 . k'gM :yfkgf gug'{ cs}{ s'/f xf] .
;+ljwfgn] clwsf/ /fhfnfO{ g} lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] cfb]zsf] csf]{ k"j{ zt{ s] 5 eg] Tof] cfb]z hf/L ePkl5 cfb]z ;+;bdf /flvg'k5{ ls t ;+;b hLljt x'g'k¥of] olb eGof 5 eg] To;nfO{ hLljt u/]/ Tof] cfb]znfO{ ;+;bdf /fVg'k5{ . ca t oxfF wf/f !@& dfq afFsL 5 c? t lqmofzLn g} 5}g . !@& sf] klg Pp6f efu of] cfb]z ;+;bdf /fVg'k5{ . clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ hl:6kmfO ug]{ s'g} nlhs d kfpFlbg .

o;sf] lgsf; s] xf] t <

lgsf; a8f] ufx|f] 5 . ls t /fhfn] ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf ug'{k¥of] o;f] ubf{ lgsf; ;f]em} cfpF5 . ;+ljwfg tyf cGo ;+ljwfg;Fu ;DalGwt Joj:yfx? cfkm}+ lqmofzLn x'g yfN5g\ . ;+;bn] cfˆgf] ;/sf/ /f]H5 . Tof] ;/sfn] Pp6} bnsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] xf] ls jf dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ u5{ ls cyjf jftf{ gug]{ xf] ls lgsf; cfkm}+ eOxfN5 . ;+;bnfO{ k'gM :yfkgf gug]{ xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs lgsf; r}+ 5}g . Jojxfl/s lgsf; eGg] s] xf] eg], of] ;a} kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf Pp6f t dfcf]jfbL sf/0f eof] To:t} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ck|hftflGqs k|lt:kwf{ eof] bnx? ult5f8f eP . t];|]f /fhfsf] dxTjfsf+Iff oL tLgj6f sf/0fn] ubf{ clxn]sf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . oL ltg}j6fn] ha;Dd ;dembf/L b]vfpFb}gg\ ta;Dd ;lhnf] lgsf; ;Dej 5}g .

dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrdf jftf{ eO/x]sf] 5 tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df oxfF s;n] s] TofUbf jftf{ ;kmn xf]nf t <

dfcf]jfbLx?sf] j6dnfOg s] xf] xfdL Tof] eGg ;Sb}gf} . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg ;ef, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . hxfF;Dd ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f 5, cyjf dfcf]jfbLsf /fhgLlts Ph]08fsf] s'/f 5g\ h:tf] cfdL{nfO{ hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg] /fhgLlts Ph]G8f pgLx?sf] 5 . afa'/fdhL d ;Fu e]6\g cfpg'ePsf] lyof], 3/df d}n] pxfF;Fu eg]+, tkfO{+sf] /fhgLlts Ph]G8f k"/f xf]nf h:tf] t nfUb}g . cfly{s Ph]G8f tkfO{x?sf] k"/f x'g;S5 ;/sf/n] k"/f u5'{ eGg ;S5, u5{ klg . t/ /fhgLlts Ph]08f a8f ufx|f] 5 . tkfO{+ hf] ;+u ;Demf}tf, jftf{ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 p;}sf] clwsf/ vf]:g vf]Hb} x'g''x'G5 . of] s;/L ;+ej 5 t < p;nfO{ hj;Dd tkfO{ leQfdf k'¥ofpg' x'Gg ta;Dd cfˆgf] clwsf/ :yfkgf ul/;s]sfn] To;} clwsf/ 5f8\b}g . tkfO{+n] leQfdf k'¥ofpg] xb;Dd k'Ug'ePsf] 5}g . /fhfsf] ;+:yf Tof] klg alnof] 5 . Ps t ;]gf ;fydf 5, bf]>f] c? kf6L{n] u/]sf] s[ofsnfkn] ubf{ /fhf hgtfdf klg /fhfsf] s]xL jr{:j 5 . To;}n] tkfO{+x?sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu g} k'/f x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g dfcf]jfbLsf a6d nfOg s] xf] eGg] s'/f jf:tjdf xfdLnfO{ yfxf klg 5}g / xfdLn] ;f]Wg klg ldNb}g . To;kl5 b/jf/sf] a6d nfOg s] xf] Tof] klg xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . To;}n] xfdLn] clxNo} s]xL eGg ufx|f] 5 t/ l:ylt s] 5 eg] /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ clxn] pk]Iff ul/P h:tf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ agf/;sf] u+ufhL;Fu t'ngf u5'{, slxn]-slxn], u+ufhLdf 9n ldl;Psf] 5, d'bf{sf] ;jbfxf klg To;}df aufpF5, c;fWo kmf]xf]/ 5, ToxL klg xfd|f] lxGb"x?sf] dfGotf s] 5 eg] u+ufhLsf] kfgL hj;Dd vfOb}g, tj;Dd d'lQm x'Ob}g eGg] 5, xfd|f kf6L{x? To:t} 5g\ . clxn]sf] ljZjdf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ slxNo} klg x'Fb}g .

kf6L{nfO{ nTofP/ clxn] klg dfcf]jfbL / /fhfx?aLr s'g} ;+emf}tf u/] eg] ;fob ef]ln uP/ To;n] dfGotf kfpFb}g . of] jgf/;sf u+ufhLsf] d'lQm x'Fb}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg cK7f/f] 5 /fhfnfO{ klg cK7f/f] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfˆgf] …:6]GyÚ 5}g . t/, dxTj eg] 5, lgsf;sf] s'/f ub{f tLgj6} kIfsf] tLgj6} kIf;+u 5nkmn x'G5, dfcf]jfbLn] /fhfnfO{ klg kTofpFb}g, /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ klg kTofpFb}g ptf /fhgLlts kf6L{n] /fhfnfO{ klg kTofpFb}g, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg kTofpFb}g s'g cfwf/df of] zflGtjftf{ ;kmn x'G5 <+ afa'/fdhLn] dnfO{ eg]sf s'/f s] x'g\ eg] xfdLn] oxfF;Dd NofOk'¥ofof}+, ca /fhgLlts bnx? / tkfO{x? h:tf a'l4hLjLx? ldn]/ /fhfnfO{ bjfj lbPsf v08df xfd|f s'/f k"/f x'G5 eGg] pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 . d}n] ;f]w]+ /fhgLlts bnx?n] tkfO{+nfO{ ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ sf/0f s] 5 < Ps t tkfO{+x? g} /fhf;Fu ldNg'ePsf] 5 ls eGg] z+sf oxfF w]/}nfO{ 5 . tkfO{+sf] s[ofsnfkn] ubf{ slxn]sfxL+ z+sf ug]{kg]{ l:ylt klg 5 .

csf]{ s'/f tkfO{+;+u ldNof] eg] vf;u/L Pdfn]nfO{, xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfly NofpFbf xfdL kl5 kg]{ xf}+ ls d'Vo wf/sf] n]ˆ6 kf6L{ t of] kf] x'g cfpF5 ls eGg] p;nfO{ 8/ 5 . p;n] lsg ;xof]u ug]{ < t]>f] s] eg] tkfO{+x? ;+ljwfg ;efsf] dfu ul//x]sf] x'g'x'G5, xftdf aGb's x'G5, Tof] t la;fpg' x'Gg . /fhfsf] xftdf klg aGb's 5 oL t ufpFd} hfg ;Sof 5}gg\ . ;+ljwfg ;efsf nflu klg ufpFdf lgjf{rgdf n8\g ;Sg] l:ylt g} 5}g . s'g cfwf/df kf6L{n] tkfO{+nfO{ ;kf]6{ ug]{ < d eP klg zfob tkfO{+x?nfO{ ;dy{g ulb{g y]+ xf]nf eg] d}n] pxfFn] dnfO{ cG8/:6\oflG8Ë agfOlbg' k¥of] tkfO{+x?n] eGg'ePsf] lyof], xfdL t k|ofz u5f}+{ . of] /fhg}lts lgsf; xf];\ eGg] xfdL g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf 5 t/ of] clxn] ufx|f] 5 .

tLg} hgfn] cfˆgf]-cfˆgf] s]xL 5f8\g' k¥of] t/ pgLx? tLg}kIf 5f8\g] kIfdf 5}gg\ 5f8\bf cfˆgf] cl:tTj x/fpF5 eGg]df 5g\ pgLx? .

/fhfn] ;+ljwfg ;ef lbP eg] /fhf /xG5g\ ls /xFb}gg\ <

dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef elglbof] eg] pg}sf sfo{stf{ gdfGg] x'g\ ls /fhgLlts bnx? dfcf]jfbLlt/ nfUg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ cfTd;fy ul/lbG5 . cfkm}+ d'Vo /fhgLlts kf6L{ x'g a]/ 5}g . /fhfl;t ldNg] xf] eg] /fhf cem} lg/+s'z x'g] x'g\ ls cem k|ltudglt/ hfg] x'g\ ls clxn] b]zdf a8f ufx|f] l:ylt 5 . o;sf] lgsf; d}n] rfF8f] r}+ b]v]sf] 5}g .

lgsf;sf nflu oxfFsf] s]xL ;'emfj 5 ls <

lgsf; Pp6f s'/fdf x'g ;S5 . xfd|f] b]zdf /fhgLlts k|0ffnL s] x'G5 s'gdf ljZjf; ug]{ < of] s'/f @))& ;fnb]lv xfdLn] k|0ffnL a;fpg ;s]gf}+ . @))& ;fnb]lv g} xfd|]f b]zdf k|hftGq rflxg] ls …ufO8]8 8]df]qm];L… rflxg] ls ;w}+ k/LIf0f dfq ul/of] . /fhgLlts bnx?n] slxNo} klg /fd|f];+u sfd ug{ ;s]gg\ . /fhf slxNo} klg ;+ljwfgleq a:g ;s]gg\, of] jf:tljstf xf] . /fhgLlts bnx? kfj/df uPkl5 clwsf/ b'?kof]u u/]/ lauf/] . /fhfn] klg hlxn] df}sf kfof] ;+ljwfg eTsfOlbg] sfd u/] . of] xfd|f] b]zsf] lj8Djgf 5 . krf;aif{ eGbf al9 eO;Sof], clxn];Dd xfd|f] b]zsf nflu s'g zf;g k|0ffnL /f]Hg] lgSof}{n g} ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

/fhfsf] s'/f u/f}+ eg] /fhf;+u ;]gfsf] an 5, ;/sf/;Fu 5}g . zf;g rnfpg] clwsf/ dfq} 5 . d'Vo an /fHosf] zlQm eGg] s'/f /fhf;Fu} 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfg eg]sf] ;]gfnfO{ …Go"6"nfOhÚ ug'{k5{ . /fhfn] klg rnfpg g;Sg', /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg cfˆgf] nflu ;]gf rnfpg g;Sg' . To;n] b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf, ljb]zL cfqmd0f eof] eg] cyjf b]zdf w]/} g} sl7g kl/l:yltdf eg] Tof] j]nfdf k|s[ofut ?kdf ;]gfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;Grfng ug{ ;sf];\ c? a]nfdf ug{ g;sf];\ . To:tf] Pp6f Joj:yf u¥of] Tof] 7Ls x'G5 . To:tf] b'lgofdf c? 7fpFdf klg 5 . Tof] ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] /fhgLlts ;d:of klg xn x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ klg d}n] ToxL eg]sf] 5' . c? s'/f t xfdL ;+j}wflgs ?kaf6 ug{ ;S5f}+, h:tf] hghfltsf] ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ePg eGg] s'/f lgjf{rg k|0ffnL h:tf s'/f ug{ ;S5f}+ . o;n] ;dfwfg lbg ;S5, eg]/ d}n] afa'/fdhLnfO{ klg eg]sf] 5' . /fhfn] ;+ljwfg ;ef lbg klg ufx|f] 5, cfld{sf] sG6"f]n 5f8\g klg ufx|f] 5 .

/fhfnfO{ of] l:yltdf NofOk'¥ofpgdf t oxfFx?n] g} lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfgn] x}g t < tkfO{+x?sf] klg e"ldsf 5 lg x}g / < /fhfnfO{ lsg ;+ljwfgdf afFWg ;lsPg t <

Ò/fhfnfO{ xfdLn] 8f]/Ln] afFWg] t x}g zJbn] xf] . s'g} klg ;+ljwfg cfkm}+ nfu" x'g] x}g . zJbn] t xfdLn] afFw]sf 5f}+, /fhfn] Sofljg]6s]f l;kmfl/;df dfq} s'g} sfd ug{ ;lsaS;G5 Tof] eGbf a9L s] eGg' <

/fhgLlts bnx?df c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ eof], ;f+;b klg lsga]r u/] k};f klg a];/L uf]b] To;n] ubf{ /fhfnfO{ ;lhnf] eof] / /fhfnfO{ 6]jf k'Uof] . h:tf] ls /fhfn] r]f/, 8fsfx?sf] d'2f dfkmL lbg yfn], d}n] t /fhfnfO{ eg]+ klg ;/sf/ of] ePg xfd|f] sfg"gL k|0ffnL g} Wj:t x'G5 o;/L . dflkm lbg] cyf{t\ Pdg]i6L lbg] eg]sf] Hofb} sd x'g'k5{ t/ o:tf] eof] ls aDj}df s]6L a]Rg]n] klg dfkmL kfPsf] 5, t:s/L ug]{n] klg dfkmL kfPsf] 5 of] ePg ;/sf/ xfd|f] sfg"gL ;+/rgf Wj:t eof] eGbf /fhfn] dnfO{ s] x's'd eof] eg] tkfO{+n] dnfO{ s] clwsf/ lbg'efsf] 5 < ;/sf/nfO{ d}n] clwsf/ lbg] xf] / ;/sf/n] l7s 6fOddf ;xL s'/fsf] lgb]{zg alS;of] eg] d0qL klbifb\n] lxDdt x'Fb}gYof] . Tof] d}n] eg]+ t/ Tof] ePg . eof] pN6f] d0qLkl/ifb\n] !) hgf ck/fwLnfO{ 5f8\g] eGof] b/jf/n] klg To;df b'Orf/hgf 3';fO lbg], b/jf/sf gft]bf/ h:tf] e/t u'?ª, 8L=jL=nfdf lolgx? ;a b/jf/sf t x'g\ . To;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] unt sfdubf{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] To;nfO{ g/f]Sg] < sxfF uPsf] Tof] a]nf ufh]{gl;k < va/bf/ eGg] clwsf/ t /fhfnfO{ 5 lg /fhfnfO{ lsg ePg < To;}n] /fhgLlts bnx? cfˆgf] c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ ub}{ ;Qfdf hfg h] klg ug]{ b/jf/n] To;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] < b/jf/n] s] ;Dd u¥of] eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df x'g'kg]{ dgf]gog ;a} cfkm}+ ug]{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg] sfd klg u/\of] .

oxfFn] /fhgLlts g]tfx?nfO{ s;/L d'NofFÍg ug'{x'G5 < lolgx?n] hgtfsf nflu /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 <

logn] hgtfsf nflu /fhgLlt u/]gg\ eGg r}+ d ;lSbg . cflv/ lolgx?n] rfnL; krf; jif{ ;+3if{ t u/]sf x'g\ s] sf nflu u/] < logn] b]zsf nflu s]xL ub}{ u/]gg\ t eGg ldNb}g, xf] lolgx? nf]edf km+;], unt af6f]df nfu] . clxn] hlt;'s} ljs[lt NofP klg %) jif{ t lul/hfafa'n] ;+3if{ u/] gL . To:t} dfwj g]kfnn] u/]sf 5g\ . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] a? ;+3if{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . b'Mv kfPsf 5}gg\ . lul/hf, dfwg g]kfnx? hgtfsf dfG5] x}gg\ eGg r}+ ldNb}g . lolgx? unt ;Nnfxfdf km+;], unt k|j[lQsf] ljsf; eof], To;nfO{ xfdLn] ;Rofpg ;Sg'kYof]{ . /fhfn] klg hgtfn] klg To;nfO{ /f]]Sg ;Sg'kYof]{ . o;nfO{ /f]Sg ;s]sf eP ;xL lbzf lnGYof] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

tkfO{+n] cfˆg]f sfo{sfndf slQsf] /fhgLlts bjfj v]Kg'k¥of] <

k/]g, d cfkm" /fhgLlts bjfj dfGg] dfG5] klg x}g, Tof] s'/f /fhfnfO{ klg yfxf 5 / kGrfotdf klg dnfO{ To:tf] bjfj cfpFb}gYof] .

cfkm"n] u/]sf] lg0f{ok|lt clxn] cfP/ k5'tfp t nfu]sf] 5}g <

5}g, d}n] hfg]/ a'em]/ ;+ljwfg / sfg"g cg'?k g} km};nf u/]sf] 5' . To;}n] dnfO{ s'g} k5'tfp 5}g .

oxfFn] ug'{ePsf] ebf} !@ ut]sf] km};nfkl5 g} b]z lau|+b} uPsf] xf] eG5g\ lg <

ebf} !@ ut]sf] km};nfkl5 klg km]/L Psdgf ;/sf/ t lyof] lg, lsg af6f] nfu]g t < clxn] s] elg+b}5 eg] z]/axfb'/n] unt la36g u/]/ ljs[lt cfof] . d}n] ToxL a]nfsf] km};nfdf eg]sf] lyPF . x]/ x} k6s-k6ssf] la36gn] ;+;bdf cl:y/tf cfpF5 / lx6n/ hGdG5 eg]/ d}n] ToxL a]nf eg]sf] lyPF, clxn] lx6n/ hGDof] .

Goflos If]qsf GofofwLzx? g} cGofo eof] elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx?af6 hgtfn] s:tf] Gofo kfpg] <

Gofo / cGofo s'g} xb;Dd x'G5 . d'2f xfg]{n] hlxn] klg cGofo eof] eG5 eg] lhTg]n] Gofo kfPF eG5 . cGofo eof] eg] s;n] elg/x]sf] 5 p;sf] s'/f klxn] gx]/L xfdLn] eGg ldNb}g .

Goflos If]qdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/f s]xL 5g\ ls <

g]kfndf h;/L dfgj ljsf; x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] If]qdf ljsf; ePg . of] 7fpF klxn] klxn] t 8fS6/nfO{ OlGhlgo/ agfOlbg] 7fpF xf]] . GofofwLzx? cfˆgf] Ifdtf a9fpg, Ifdtf k|dfl0ft ug'{eGbf laxfg} 6f]kL nufP/ zlQm s]Gb| lt/ bf}l8g] u5{g\ . To;n] ubf{ xfd|f] Ifdtf ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . o;df uxg ljrf/ gug]{ xf] eg] of] b]z pFef] nfUb}g .

b]z tyf lab]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ g]kfnLkf]i6 dfkm{t\ s]xL ;Gb]z lbg rfxg'x'G5 ls <

g]kfnL bfh'efOx? w]/} hfu?s eO;Sg' ePsf] 5, ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?df cfkm"n] b]zsf nflu s]xL ug{ ;s]sf] 5'Og eGg] stf stf dgdf n's]sf] 5 t/ u¥of 5' eGg] b]vfpg'k¥of 5 . ljb]zdf a:g]n] b]zsf nflu klg s]xL ul//x]sf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' .

cd]l/sfdf klg sf]xL ;f]em} /fhfjfbL x'g] sf]xL /fhfsf] lj/f]wdf nfu]sf 5g\ . Tof] ug'{ePg, g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ /fd|f];Fu ljrf/ u/]/ s] ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf] ;DaGwdf cfkm"x?n] cfjfh p7fpg], ug]{ / b]znfO{ s;/L zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf n}hfg d2t ug{ ;lsG5 Tof] ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL aGw'x?af6 d oxL cfzf /fVb5' .

wGojfb .