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/fhf jL/]Gb|sf] kfn;Dd t /fhfn] cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 gsf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf lglDt ;+;bdf ePsf kf6L{x?n] h]h] k|ToTg ug'{kYof]{ To;sf nflu /fhfn] ;dy{g g} u/]sf lyP .
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kf6L{ km"6fpg] of]hgf d]/f] s]xL 5}g . klxn] d}n] kf6L{ ljefhgdf e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'F . hgtfsf] aLrdf Tof] sfd d}n] l7s u/]sf] /x]g5' uNtL u/]sf] /x]5' eg]/ d}n] klxn] eg] . t/ otf kf6L{ Pstf ePkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tfx?sf] b[li6sf]0f eg] Hofb} unt / kf6L{df ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg] ;DaGwdf Hofb} ;+sL0f{ ljrf/, of]Uotf Ifdtfcg';f/ sfd glbg] / k'/fgf] ljrf/ g} xfjL u/fpFb} u'6aGbL u/]sf] b]Vbf dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] xfdLn] kf6L{ Pstf u/]/ uNtL u/]5f}+ . gug'{kg]{ kf6L{ Pstf ul/P5 . lsgeg] To;af6 xfdLn] ;dfhdf h'g zlQm cfh{g xf]nf . kf6L{ zlQmzfnL xf]nf To;sf] cfwf/df ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fg / k|ltlqmofjfbLx?nfO{ k/f:t ug{sf nflu h;/L sfd ug{ ;lsPnf, h;/L xfd|f cg'ejx?nfO{ ;d]6\g ;lsPnf / tL cg'ejx?sf] cfwf/df cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf] lbzfdf 5nfª kfpg ;lsPnf eGg] h'g ;f]rfO lyof] Tof] ePg . To;f] x'Fbf xfdLn] kf6L{ Pstf u/]sf] / gu/]sf]df s]xL cy{{} /x]g . clxn] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s'g} klg 7fpFdf uP/ ;f]Wg] xf] eg] lxhf] g]skf -dfn]_df ePsfx?nfO{ s'g} lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5}g . h;n] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] 5 To;n] klg lg/Gt/ lgu/fgLdf a:g'kg]{ 5 . km/s ljrf/wf/f /fVg] ljlQs} p;nfO{ z+sf pkz+sf ug]{ kbRo"t ug]{ h:tf sfd ePsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ xfd|f] kf6L{ Pstfn] zlQm cfh{g ePg . xfdL cnu ePsf] eP ;fob xfdLn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf lglDt w]/} sfd ug{ ;SYof}+ . clxn] klg g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf lglDt kf6L{ut ?kdf /fd|f] e"ldsf v]Ng ;SYof}+ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

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dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] b]xfj;fgkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_df g]t[Tj lbg ;Sg] JolQm g} b]lvPgg gL tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 <

Kff6L{df g]t[Tjsf] u+eL/ k|Zg d}n] klg v8f u/]sf] 5' . xfd|f] kf6L{n] h:tf] lsl;dsf] gLlt cufl8 ;fg'{kg]{, h;/L sfdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ ;fx; / lxDdtsf ;fy vt/f df]n]/ klg hgtfsf] lglDt nflu kg'{kg]{ Tof] ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . of] k|Zg l7s} xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

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Tof] ljns'n unt s'/f xf] . xfd|f] gf} dlxg] zf;gsfndf g]skf Pdfn]n] s;}n] klg e|i6rf/sf] cf/f]k nufpg] 7fpF 5}g . bf];|f] k6s 5 dlxgfsf lglDt g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf] lyof] Tof] sfndf e|i6rf/ u/]sf] Psfbj6f ljjfb afx]s tYo k|df0fx? 5}gg\ . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];s} bfFhf]df g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ x]g{ t ldNb}g .

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of] g]skf -Pdfn]_df /x]sf] lg/+s'ztfsf] Pp6f kl/rfos xf] . /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] h] s'/f p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . j}rfl/s ?kn] s'/f p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w ug'{ePg . pxfFn] s] eGg'eof] eg], jfx| jif{;Dd ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] uNtL gu/]sf] eP /fhfn] of] k|ltudgsf/L sfd ug{ ;Sg] lyPgg\ . To;f] eP/ cfh k|ltudgsf] lj?4df cfGbf]ng ug'{ t 7Ls} 5 o;sf] ;fy ;fy} g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] aLrdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] klg cfTdfcfnf]rgf ug'{ a]; x'G5 eg]/ h'g s'/f eGg'ePsf] 5 Tof] s'/fnfO{ d}n] klg ;dy{g u/]sf] 5' . o;sf] ;DaGwdf u+eL/ 5nkmn u/]/ Pp6f lgZsif{df k'Ug'kg]{df To:tf] lsl;dsf] ljrf/ JoQm u¥of] /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] To;f] eP/ Tof] /fhfjfbL xf] eg]/ h'g kf6L{af6 sf/jfxL ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . of] ljrf/;"Gosf] csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] of] .
xfd|f] g]t[Tjn] lg/+s'ztfsfjfbL z}nL cjnDag ul//x]sf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . /fwfs[i0f dfly h;/L ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 ckx]ngfsf] Jojxf/ ef] a]nfa]nfdf clxn] kf6L{af6 5 dlxgfsf] lglDt lgnlDjt ug]{ sfd ul/;s]sf] 5 Tof] pxfFnfO{ ul/Psf] xb};Ddsf] ckdfg xf] eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' .

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of] k|Zg tkfO{+n] hlt u+eL/tfsf ;fy p7fpg' ePsf] 5 d}n] klg Tolt g} u+eL/tfsf ;fy kf6L{df /fVg] u/]sf] 5' . ca xfdLn] l;Sg'kg]{ s'/f s]xf] eg] Pp6} ljrf/ ePsf] kf6L{ ca aGg ;Sb}g . ljrf/ sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ . ljrf/nfO{ kf6L{leq rNg lbg] sfd xfdLn] dxTj lbP/ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .

tkfO{+ t ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf x'g'x'G5 Sof/ x}g <

xfd|f] kf6L{n] u+eL/ uNtL u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ s] eG5 eg] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ cu|ufdL kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eG5 . ;+ljwfg d[tk|fo cj:yfdf 5 eg]/ cfkm}+ eG5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g, ;+ljwfgdfly cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 . /fhf4f/f kbbnLt ePsf] 5, ;+ljwfg sf]dfdf 5 eg]/ kf6L{ cfkm}+ elg/x]sf] 5 . ptf k|ltlglw ;ef 5}g e+u ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;efsf b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:ox?n] dfq ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ kfpF5g\ . r'gfj x'g ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] h'g s'/f u/]sf] 5 Tof] hgtfnO{ cndNofpg] / kmf]ul6of s'/f eGbf s]xL x}g . o:tf tYo / ts{x? xfd|f] kf6L{df ;'Gg rfxg] cj:yf 5}g . ToxL lj8Dagf 5 . kf6L{n] uNtL ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t\ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ xfdL hfg'k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .
gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ubf{ g} xfdLn] /fhfsf clwsf/ s6f}tL ug]{ hgtfnfO{ km]/L kl/rflnt ug]{, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg d"nwf/df Nofpg ;Sg] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;a}eGbf /fd|f] k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg g} xf] .

clxn] g]kfndf kfFr /fhgLlt bnx?n] ul//x]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ oxfFn] s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <

of] :jefljs ?kdf ug]{' kg]{ sfd xf] . of] cfGbf]ng t ut ;fn c;f]h !( ut]b]lv cfGbf]ng z'? ug'{kYof]{ . t/ a}zfv;Dd cyf{t\ cf7 dlxgf;Dd /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;] To;a]nf;Dd /fhfn] km]/L kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfdf n}hfG5 ls eg]/ /fhfsf] s[kfdf cf; u/] . cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ To;}a]nf g} lyof] . cfh h] elg/x]sf 5g\ Tof] s'/f c;f]h !( ut] g} eGg'kYof]{ . /fhfsf] k|ltudg / c;+a}wflgs sbdsf lj?4 kfFrj6f /fhgLlts bnx?n] lj/f]w ug]{ sfo{qmd ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] l7s 5 . ut df3 !% ut] o'4 lj/fd eP/ dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{ cfO;s]kl5 Tof] zflGtjftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] sfdnfO{ k|d'v :yfgdf /fv]/ k|ltudgsf lj?4 cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ xf] . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf0f{ ug]{ s'/fdf ;Dk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ uf]naGb u/]/ cufl8 lnP/ hfg'kYof]{ To;f] gu/]/ o'4 lj/fd ePsf] / dfcf]jfbL zflGtjftf{df cfPsf] 36gfnfO{ /f}+ a/fa/sf] dxTj glbP/ k'/fg} /fhgLlts l:yltdf h;/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ ul/of] of] cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ 5'g ;s]g hgtfsf] ;dy{gdf cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5}g . kf6L{sf cu'jf sfo{stf{x?sf] cfwf/df dfq} cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpgsf lglDt gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f u/fpg] dfunfO{ g} k|d'v :yfgdf /fv]/ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ / dfunfO{ To;} cg'?k ;+of]hg ug'{k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] nIo, cf}lrTo 5}g elgG5 lg <

of] cfGb]fng t /fhfsf] k|ltudgnfO{ k/flht ug]{ o;sf] p2]Zo xf] . p2]ZonfO{ :ki6tfsf ;fy hgtfdf /fVg'kg]{ lyof] Tof] /fVg g;s]sf] / To;df cndlng] / e|dk"0f{ s'/fx? ePsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf dfu eg]sf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ / csf]{ k|ltlglw ;ef k'g{:yfkg xf] . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ /fhfsf] OR5fdf lge{/ ug]{ s'/f xf] /fhfn] rfx] eg] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ aGg] xf] . hasL xfdL To:tf]df hfg} x'Gg lyof] . lsg eg] /fhfn] dgf]lgt ePkl5 Tof] nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGb eGbf ;"o{ axfb'/ eGbf km/s x'Fb}g . ptf k|ltlglw ;ef k'g{:yfkgf x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf g} 5}g . /fhfn] k|ltlglw ;ef k'g{:yfkgf ug]{ xf] eg] /fhfnfO{ Tof] c;Lldt clwsf/ xfdLn] g} k|bfg ub{5f}+ . To;sf] cfwf/df eGg] xf] eg] lxhf] /fhfn] k|ltudg u/] eGg} ldNb}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k'g{:yfkg ug]{ xf] eg] cfGbf]ng u/]/ x}g sfg'gL n8fOF n8]/ ;jf]{Rraf6 :yfkgf ug'{k5{ . h'g s'/f w]/} klxn] g} ;jf]{Rrdf d'4f k/]/ ;jf]{Rrn] k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ km};nf ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf s'/fdf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? cndlnP/ hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]lnt x'g cfXjfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . hgtfn] /fhfsf] ;dy{g klg u/]sf 5}gg\ / /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg ;dy{g u/]sf 5}gg\ .

hgtfx? u0ftGqsf] kIfdf 5g\ elgG5 lg xf] <

/fhf /x'Gh]n /fhfsf] lj?4df hgdt x'g' :jefljs x'G5 lsgeg] xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxkl5sf ;a} /fhfx? P]ltxfl;s ?kn] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf /fhfx? x'g\ . pgLx?sf] cfjZostf 5}g . /fhtGqsf] klg cfjZos 5}g . t/ zlQmsf] ?kdf Tof] /lx/x]sf] x'Fbf Tof]l;t ;+emf}tf u/]/ hgtf rNg uO/x]sf 5g\ . ca clxn] /fhfn] k|ltudg u/]sf x'gfn] /fhfsf lj?4 hgtfdf efjgf cfpg' :jefljs 5 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] d"No / dfGotfsf] lj?4 jt{dfg /fhf ;~rflnt ePsf] x'gfn] jt{dfg /fhfsf] lj?4 cfjfh p7\g' :jefljs xf] .
hgtf / /fhf slxn] klg ldNb}gg\ . /fhf klg hgtfsf] lj?4df x'g] xf] hgtf klg /fhfsf] lj?4df /xg] xf] . Tof] clxn]dfq x}g ;w}+ g} To:t} eP/ uPsf] 5 . clxn] g} u0ftGqjfbLx?sf] afx'Notf eof] eGg] kIfdf d 5}g . lsgeg] clxn]sf h'n';d} klg w]/} yf]/} hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 To;df klg b'O{ rf/ hgf dfG5]n] u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufPsf x'g\ . oltsf e/df g]kfndf u0ftGqjfbLsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 eGg] lgZsif{ d}n] lgsfn]sf] 5}g .
nIo u0ftGq eP klg clxn] g} u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{sf lglDt Pdfn] klg nfu]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; t slxNo} klg u0ftGqsf] kIfdf /x]g p ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . clxn] oL ;+ljwfgcg'?k rNg] kf6L{x? ;a} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL ag]sf 5g\ eg] ptf dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg xltof/ p7fP/ u0ftGqsf] s'/f u¥of] t/ clxn] ;+emf}tfdf cfpFbf u0ftGqsf] dfu 5f8\of] / p klg ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf 5' elg;s]kl5 o:tf] cj:yfdf u0ftGqjfbL a9]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f tYok/s 5}g .

z;Qm cfGbf]ng ubf{ b/jf/ l/;fpg] cfGbf]ng gu/f}+ sfo{stf{ l/;fpg] eg]/ cfGbf]ng Tolt cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] xf] ls <

x}g b/jf/ l/;fg'k5{ a];/L l/;fpg'k5{ ls p;n] ;xg} g;Sg] u/L l/;fg'k5{ ta dfq /fhfnfO{ em'sfpg ;lsG5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngnfO{ oxfFn] s'g ?kn] x]g'{ ePsf] 5 < s]xL atfOlbg'x'G5 ls <

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng jf:tjdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] clgjfo{ cfjZos ultljlwsf ?kdf cfPsf] x}g . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] To;a]nf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ sdhf]/ x'Fb} uPsf a]nf ;dfhdf rdTsf/Ls lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng u/]/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ :yflkt ug{sf lglDt of] ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] t/, g]kfnL ;dfhsf /fhgLlt k|ltlglwx? g]skf-Pdfn]_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; nufotsf kf6L{x?n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f kl/jt{g ljsf; ug]{ ;DaGwdf l7s b[li6sf]0f ljrf/ lqmofsnfk cufl8 ;fg{ g;s]sf] ljleGg kf6L{x?aLr rln/x]sf] cGt/lj/f]w /fHo ;~rfngdf b]vfk/]sf uNtL sdhf]/Lx?af6 dfcf]jfbLn] k|z:t} kmfObf p7fP/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;s] / pgLx?n] zlQm cfh{g ug{ ;s] . clxn] klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ng g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljsf; / ljsf;sf] k|lqmof cg's'n 5}g .
t/ klg clxn] t g]kfnL ;dfh olt eofeo cj:yfdf 5 ls dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf sltko s'/fx?nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ pgLx?nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f u/fpg g;Sg] xf] eg] /fi6| g} Wj:t x'g ;Sg] vt/fdf kl/;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ca dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;/L x'G5 zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f u/fpg] / To;leq /x]sf ;sf/fTds tTjx?nfO{ uf]naGb ub}{ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf lglDt nufpg' g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ zflGtk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf] af6f]df nfu]sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x? / JolQmx?sf lglDt g;f]lr gx'g] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg s;/L x'g ;Snf eGg] ;f]Rg'ePsf] 5 t <

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ b'O{ j6f pkfo 5g\ . Pp6f o'44f/f dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ k/f:t u/]/ csf]{ zflGtjftf{df NofP/ . o'44f/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k/flht ug{sf lglDt xfdLn] xfd|f] /fi6| g} aGbs /fVg'kg]{ cj:yf x'G5 . To;}n] xfdLn] o'4 yfDg ;Sb}gf}+ . o'44f/f ;dfwfg ug]{ af6f] xfdLn] lng x'Fb}g . To;}n] zflGtjftf{4f/f dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ af6f] nfUg'k5{ . pgLx? zflGtjftf{sf cfPsf a]nfdf pgLx?sf hfoh dfunfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ cufl8 hfg] xf] eg] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLx?n] klg cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ dfux?nfO{ c8fg lnP/ x}g sltko dfux?dfly nlrnf] eP/ k]z x'g] sfd ul/lbof] eg] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

clGtddf cd]l/sf / ljZjsf ljleGg efudf a:g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ oxfFsf] s]xL ;Gb]z 5 ls <

g]kfnleq g]kfn hln/x]sf] 5 a/jfb eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn aflx/ g]kfn lhpFbf] 5 Tof] tkfO{+x?h:tf dfG5]x?n] lhpFbf] /fVg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 aflx/ cfP/ cfkm\gf] g]kfnnfO{ ;+emb} h;/L cfkm\gf] k]zfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?5g\ pgLx?n] h] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;fFRr} g} g]kfnnfO{ wfGg] ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx? g} x'g\ . To;}n] k|jf;df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxFb} cfufdL lbgx?df g]kfnsf nflu w]/} of]ubfg ug'{xf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' .
ljb]zdf g]kfnLx? To;} cfPsf 5}gg\ . jfWotf klg 5 / x/]ssf] cfkm\gf] Pp6f p2]Zo 5 ;Ddfghgs hLjg u'hf/f ug{ ;lsof];\ eg]/ / s]xL k};f cfh{g ug{ ;lsof];\ eGg] . oxfFaf6 g]kfnLx?n] lj1fg / k|ljw cGo lzIff xfl;n u/]/ o;af6 klg g]kfn /fi6|n] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg kfpg ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf 5 . k|To]s g]kfnLn] hxfF eP klg g]kfnsf] k|rf/ u/]/ b'lgofFsf] cufl8 g]kfnnfO{ lhpFbf] /fVg] sfddf d2t ug'{xf];\ eGg] sfdgf / cfXjfg d ub{5' .