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Dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLrsf] jftf{kl5 g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08sf] egfO s] 5 t eGg]af/] xfdLnfO{ Od]naf6 k|fKt s'/fsfgL jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;fGble{s /xG5 eGg] 7fgL g]kfnL kf]i6n] cfkm\gf kf7sx?;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] .

b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhg}lts l:ylt / rfn' jftf{sf] eljioaf/] g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] cWoIfsf x}l;otn] s:tf] d"Nofs+g ul//xg' ePsf] 5 < s[kof :ki6 kfl/lbg' x'GYof] ls <

b]z cfh cfkm\gf] sl/a c9fO{ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf;s} cToGt u+eL/ df]8df v8f 5 . b]zdf a9\bf] j}b]lzs k|lts[ofjfbL zlQm s]Gb|x?sf] rnv]n / x:tIf]ksf lj?4 cfGtl/s / jfx\o b'j} cy{df /fli6"o Pstfsf] ;Da4{g ug{ tyf hg;d'bfosf k|ultzLn cf+sfIffx?sf] kl/k'"l{t{ ug{ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL cfwf/nfO{ eTsfP/ @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] j:t'ut / cfTdut l:ylt cg';f/ gofF cfwf/df gofF Pstf sfod ug{' P]ltxfl;s ?kn] g} clgjfo{ 5 . ;f/tTjsf b[li6n] ljut ;ft jif{b]lvsf] hg-ljb|f]x k'/fgf] ;fdGtjfbL ;Qfåf/f l;lh{t juL{o , If]qLo hftLo / ln+uLo ;d:ofnfO{ ToxL gofF cfwf/sf] gofF Pstfåf/f ;dfwfg ug{] P]ltxfl;s cleofg xf] . 36gfqmdx?n] :ki6 ub{} nu]sf 5g\ ls ;fdGtjfbL d"No, dfGotf / ;+/rgfdf cfwfl/t k'/fgf] ;Qfn] b]z / hgtfsf] cfjZostf / cfs+fIff cg';f/ gofF cfwf/sf] gofF Pstfsf nflu cufl8 cfpg'sf] ;§f cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] ;fdGtL /fi6"jfbsf] cjz]ifnfO{ ;d]t ldNsfP/ emg\ emg\ ;fd|fHojfbsf] s7k'tnL aGb} uPsf] 5 . b]znfO{ ;xh /fhg}lts lgsf; lbP/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{' eGbf klg ;fdGtL ;Qfn] cfkm\gf] afu8f]/ j}b]lzs k|lts[ofjfbsf xftdf ;'Dk]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf ;jf{]Qd 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] /utdf xf]nL v]Ng] 5'6 lb+b} uPsf] 5 .
oxL ljifd\ kl/l:ylt Pj+ u[x-o'4sf] ljsf;sf] Pp6f ljlzi6 ljGb'df xfd|f] kf6L{n] b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L u+eL/tfk"j{s ljrf/ u/]/ g} zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf nflu k'/fgf] ;Qf;d]tsf] cfu|xdf o'4lj/fd ;lxt jftf{ k|lqmofdf k|j]z u¥of] . xfd|f] dxfg\ Pj+ uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/sf] Pp6} jQmJoåf/f hgd'lQm ;]gfåf/f k"j{ lgwf{l/t xhf/f}+ k|lt/f]w sfo{jfxLx? aGb ul/P . o;n] kf6L{sf] lgb{]zgdf hgd'lQm ;]gfn] Jofjxfl/s ?kdf k|bz{g u/]sf] cg'zf;g, OdfGbfl/tf / lhDd]jf/Ljf]wsf] pRrtfnfO{ cleJoQm ub{5 . bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ePsf] ;xdltdf 7f8} wf]vf gx'"bf;Dd o'4lj/fd kl5 klg zfxL ;]gfsf tkm{af6 lg/Gt/ eO/x]sf bdg, w/ks8, bh{gf}+sf] xTof / cft+ssf] zflGtk"0f{ k|lt/f]w dfq u/]/ xfd|f] kf6L{ / hg;]gfn] b]z / hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfnfO{ :yflkt u¥of] . xfdLn] lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf lgldQ k|oTg ul//x]s} a]nf k'/fgf] ;Qfåf/f cfsf; / hldg dfu{af6 cfw'lgs xftxltof/ y'kfg{] sfd ul/of] . ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf cd]l/sL / cGo ljb]zL ;}Go ljz]if1x? leq\ofP/ zfxL ;]gfnfO{ tflndx? lbg yflnof] , oltj]n} cd]l/sf;+u slyt cft+sjfb lj/f]wL ;dembf/L ul/of], cfrf/;+lxtf / jftf{df ePsf ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lx?nfO{ ;Qf kIfn] z'?b]lv g} kfng ug{} gkg{] cy{df lnPsf] s'/f Jojxf/tM :ki6 b]lvof] . ha bf];|f] r/0fsf jftf{df ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ ;Qf kIf / zfxL ;]gfn] 7f8} OGsf/ ug{] w[i6tf u¥of] ta xfd|f] / hg;d'bfosf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] k|oTgdfly u+eL/ ljZjf;3ft ePsf] :ki6 x'g uof] . tTkZrft\ jftf{ k|lqmofdf 7"nf] uTofj/f]w k}bf eof] . Tof] l:yltdf :jfefljs ?kn] xfd|f] cufl8 hgk|lt/f]wsf] tof/L ug{'' jfx]s csf{] ljsNk /x]g . o'4lj/fd e+u geO;s]sf] Tof] l:yltdf b/af/åf/f csf{] ;/sf/ cufl8 ;fl/of] . k"j{ ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gx'"bf;Dd cf}krfl/s jftf{sf] cf}lrTo gb]v]/ g} xfdLn] ;QfkIf;+u kqfrf/ / clN6d]6d dfkm{t\ cfkm\gf] l:ylt :ki6 kfg{] sf]lz; u¥of}+ . cGtdf ;Qf kIfn] xfd|f s]xL dfu k"/f u/]sf] / cGo dfusf jf/]df ;}4flGts ;xdlt JoQm u/]sf sf/0f ;du| l:ylt ljrf/ u/L /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ckLn ub{} t];|f] r/0fsf] cf}krfl/s jftf{df a:g] lg0f{o u¥of}+ .
clxn] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;Qf kIfåf/f k|ltufdL ;f/ tyf cd"t{ / e|fds ?k ;lxtsf] slyt cjwf/0ff kq Pj+ jftf{df al;/x]s} a]nf /fd]5fkdf xfd|f !( hgf lgz:q sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ sAhf u/]/ zfxL ;]gfåf/f h'g kfzljs / sfo/tfk"j{s ;fd"lxs sTn]cfd ul/of], To;af6 ;QfkIfn] jftf{sf] gfddf u/]sf] eofgs if8\oGqnfO{ :ki6 ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . jftf{df ;xefuL sd/]8x?;+u a;]/ ;du| ;dLIff ug{ afFsL /x] klg ;Qf kIfn] j:t'tM jftf{ efl8;s]sf] s'/f kl5Nnf 36gfqmdn] emg\ :ki6 ul//x]sf 5g\ .

t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLn] k|:t't u/]sf] …cjwf/0ff kqÚ / tkfO{+x?sf] jftf{ 6f]nLn] klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{df k|:t't u/]sf] /fhg}lts sfo{;"rLdf d'VotM s] s:tf leGgtf /x]sf 5g\ < ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLn] t b'j}df s'g} vf; leGgtf g/x]sf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ lg <

xfd|f] Go"gtd /fhg}lts sfo{;"rL / ;/sf/L …cjwf/0ff kqÚ df s'g} vf; leGgtf gb]v]sf] k|rf/ ug{' eGbf 7"nf] /fhg}lts j]OdfgL / kfv08 c? s]xL x'g ;Qm}g . ;QfkIfåf/f k|:t't slyt cjwf/0ff kq s]xL cd"t{ ;'wf/sf cy{xLg jsjf;åf/f k|ltufdL ;f/tTjnfO{ 9fSg] ldYof k|of;sf] k'lnGbf xf] eg] xfd|f] /fhg}lts sfo{;"rL g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jf:tljs cu|udgsf] P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h xf] .
xfd|f] /fhg}lts sfo{;"rLn] k|ltufdL ;fdGtL ;Qfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{], hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df ;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] tyf gofF / jf:tljs cy{sf] k|hftflGqs ;Qf :yflkt ug{] s'/fsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu xfd|f] sfo{;"rLn] ;Qf / ;+ljwfgsf s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ ckl/jt{gLo eGg gldNg] tyf ;a} s'/fsf] km};nf ug{] clwsf/ ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t\ hg;d'bfonfO{ k|bfg ug{] s'/fsf] b[9 kIf kf]if0f u/]sf] 5 . hals ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffn] /fhtGq nufotsf lglZrt ;fdGtL dfGotfx?nfO{ ckl/jt{gLo cfwf/ agfP/ ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] lvNnL p8fPsf] 5 . xfd|f] sfo{;"rLn] ;fdGtL b/af/sf] sdf08df /x]sf] ;}Go zlQmnfO{ k'g;+{ul7t ug{], gofF gfdfs/0f ug{] tyf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] k|ToIf sdf08df Nofpg] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . hals ;/sf/L cjwf/0ff kqn] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ b/af/s} sdf08df cem cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{] ;f]+r cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] sfo{;"rLn] wd{ lg/k]If /fHosf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] a|fDx0fjfbL lxGb" clw/fHos} lg/Gt/tf vf]h]sf] 5 . xfd|f] sfo{;"rLn] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxt hftLo / If]qLo :jzf;g :yfkgf ug{] tyf To; cg';f/ ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df s]Gb|Lo ;+/rgf v8f u/L lgtfGt gofF cfwf/df gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{] s'/f u/]sf] 5, hals ;/sf/L cjwf/0ffkqn] ljBdfg ;fdGtL ;+/rgfdf cd"t{ ;'wf/sf] xjfO{ sNkgf u/]/ hgtfnfO{ e|d lbg] rfnafhL dfq u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] sfo{;"rLn] dlxnf, blnt Pj+ cGo pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf nflu /fHo;Qf nufot ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} If]qdf ljz]ifflwsf/sf] s'/f u/]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/L kqn] ;Lldt cf/If0fsf] eLv k|bfg u/]sf] ;:tf] nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{] s'r]i6f u/]sf] 5 . xfd|f] sfo{;"rLn] qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ ;lxt cfTdlge{/ /fli6"o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lb+b} gf]s/zfxL / bnfn k"FhLkltx?dfly c+s'z nufpg] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . hals ;/sf/L kqn] ljBdfg cfly{s ;+/rgf -;8]sf]_nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] s'/f u/]sf] 5 .
/fHo;Qfsf oL cfwf/e"t s'/fx?df /x]sf oL cfwf/e"t leGgtfx?n] dfq klg xfd|f] /fhg}lts sfo{;"rLn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] cu|ufdL kl/jt{g / ;/sf/L cjwf/0ff kqn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] ;fdGtL k|ltudgnfO{ a'em\g s'g} sl7gfO{ kb{}g .
s]Gb|Ls[t / ;+Zn]lift ?kdf eGg'kbf{ xfd|f] sfo{;"rLn] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ Ps csf{af6 cljefHo OsfOsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ u0ftGq /f]Hg] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/nfO{ s'l07t x'g glbg' xf] . xfdLn] u0ftGqsf] gf/fnfO{ jftf{sf] 6]andf dfq :ylut u/]sf] xf], ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t\ u0ftGq jf /fhtGq /f]Hg] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbpF eg]sf] xf] . o;sf] cy{ xfdLn] u0ftGq 5f]8]/ /fhtGq :jLsf/]sf] eGg] nufpg' 7"nf] e|d xf] . /fhtGq :jLsf/]sf] eP xfdLn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] s'/f ug{'sf] cf}lrTo g} /xg] lyPg . ;zt{{ ;+ljwfg ;ef eGg' hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/sf] pkxf/ dfq x'g]5 .

t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df j:g] lg0f{o ubf{ tkfO{x?n] ;Qf kIfaf6 s:tf] /fhg}lts k|:tfjsf] ck]Iff ug{' ePsf] lyof] < ;+ljwfg ;efs} s'/f cfpnf eGg] klg 7fGg' ePsf] ls <

;QfkIfsf] ;du| l:ylt Pjd\ 5 dlxgfsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df xfdLn] pgLx?af6 s'g} 7"nf] ck]Iff t u/]sf lyPgf}+ t/ o;k|sf/sf] k|ltufdL ;f/ af]s]sf] k|:tfj cfpnf eGg] s'/f emg\ ;f]r]s} lyPgf}+ . ;Qf kIfåf/f ul/Psf kqfrf/ Pj+ df}lvs cleJolQm x]bf{ xfdLnfO{ cd"t{ ?kd} eP klg gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljleGg ljsNkx? v'Nnf u/]/ cfpg] ;+efjgf /x]sf] 5 eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . o;sf] ljkl/t c;f]h !* s} b/af/sf] sbdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] afx]s ;f/tM c? s]xL gePsf] k|:tfj cfpFbf lgZro g} xfdLn] u+eL/ cfZro{ dx;'; u¥of}+ .
o;k|sf/sf] k|ltufdL k|:tfj cfpg' tyf /fd]5fddf Tof] eofgs xTofsf08 dRrfOg'af6 ;QfkIfn] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] /fu b]z / b'lgof"nfO{ e|d lbg] ljz'4 if8\oGq cGtu{t cnflk/x]sf] b]vf kb{5 . To;df klg xfd|f] ljz]if ;"qaf6 s]xL lbg klxn] dfq ;/sf/nfO{ ;}Go :jfy{sf sf/0f zfxL ;]gfn] Psfw dlxgf jftf{nfO{ s'g} klg tl/sfn] nDAofpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf] k|:tfjsf] k|s[lt Pj+ zfxL ;]gfåf/f ul/Psf] g/;+xf/ x]bf{ st} ToxL cfu|xsf] kfngf t eO/x]sf] 5}g < u+eL/ cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/4f/f k|:t't 5]p g 6'Kkfsf] ToxL k|:tfjnfO{ la|l6z, cd]l/sf / ef/tn] xtf/-xtf/ ;dy{g ug{'n] g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf lj?4 u+eL/ afx\o if8\oGq cGtu{t ;Qf kIf rln/x]sf] s'/f klg cem 5n{ª ePsf] 5 .

tkfO{x?sf] cg'/f]wsf afjh'b c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdsf lj?4 cfGbf]ng/t /fhg}lts bnx? jftf{ k|lqmofdf ;xefuL ag]gg\ . ;du| jftf{ k|lqmofdf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ tkfO{n] s;/L x]l//xg' ePsf] 5 <

o'4lj/fdsf] nuQ} xfdLn] /fhg}lts bnx?;+u l"åkIfLo / ax'kIfLo cGt/lqmofdf hf]8 ul//x]sf lyof}+ . xfd|f] s] ljZjf; lyof] eg] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d dfGg] ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrdf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] Go"gtd gf/fdf ;xdt x'g ;lsG5 . rf}tkmL{ ;+s6df /x]sf] k'/fgf] ;Qfdf o;k|sf/sf] ;xdltn] 7"nf] kl/jt{g Nofpg ;+ej lyof] . P]ltxfl;s df]8df v8f ePsf] b]zsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrsf] ;xdltn] sd;]sd a'h{'jf 8]df]qm];LnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;lsg] oyfy{nfO{ kS8]/ xfdLn] Tof] hf]8 ul//x]sf lyof}+ .
t/, k|d'v ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] cfkm\g} ;Qfdf]xsf sf/0f Tof] P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfnfO{ b]Vg / cfTd;ft ug{ ;s]gg\ . @))& ;fnb]lv cfh;Ddsf] %# jif{df k6sk6s c;f]h !* cfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f k|hftGqsf] ck"0f{tf xf] eGg] s6' ;TonfO{ af]w gu/L Pp6f c;f]h !* dfq ;RofP/ s]xL x'g g;Sg] s'/fnfO{ pgLx?n] ;dfTg} ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h]xf];, /fhg}lts bnx?sf aLrdf Go"gtd ;xdlt x'g g;Sg'sf] kmfObf ;fdGtL tTjx?n] p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f dxfg\ cu|ufdL km8\sf] dfg{ ;lsg] P]ltxfl;s df]8df k|d'v /fhg}lts bnx?sf] of] csd{0otfnfO{ Oltxf;n] /fd|f] d"Nofs+g sbfkL ug{] 5}g .
sltko /fhg}lts bnx?n] pN6} xfd|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] k|:tfj g} c:ki6 ePsf] ts{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ts{ cfkm}df c:ki6 5 . lsgls, ;+ljwfg ;ef eg]sf] u0ftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ;lqmo /fhtGq jf s:tf] /fHo k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug{] eGg] k|Zgsf] km};nf hgtfnfO{ ug{ lbg] eg]sf] xf] . o;df c:ki6tfsf] ;jfn g} s;/L k}bf x'g ;S5 < hxf";Dd xfd|f] kf6L{sf] k|:tfjsf] s'/f 5, xfdLn] ;+ljwfg ;ef dfkm{t\ u0ftGqdf hfcf}+ eGg vf]h]sf] xf] eGg] tYo s] s;}af6 n's]sf] 5 / < jf:tljstf o:tf] x'"bf x'"b} klg o'4lj/fd ePb]lv g} sltko ;+;bjfbL g]tfx?n] xfd|f] / b/af/sf] aLrdf uf]Ko ;fF7ufF7 /x]sf] xNnf ug{ vf]Hg' cfkm}df cgf}7f} /x]sf] 5 .
of] l:yltsf afah'b xfdLn] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{df /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ ePsf] s'/f :ki6 zAbdf /fVof}+ . To;sf nflu ;Qf kIfn] cfjZos jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sg' kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] hf]8 lyof] . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] s'/f ug{] jt{dfg ;Qf kIfn] ToxL s'/f ul//x]sf /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xdltdf lng g;Sg'n] ;QfkIfsf] kfv08nfO{ g} pbfuf] kfl//x]sf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ klg ;xdlt u/fpg g;Sg] ;QfkIfn] xfdL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] /fhg}lts dfunfO{ ;+jf]wg ug{ g;Sg' s'g} cfZro{ xf]Og .
cGTodf, jt{dfg lqsf]0ffTds zlQm ;+3if{sf sf/0f jftf{n] ;xh /fhgLlts lgsf; kfpg g;s]sf] oyfy{nfO{ xfdLn] u+eL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] s'/f :ki6 ug{ rfxfG5f}+ .

jftf{ e+u ePsf] l:yltdf tkfO{x?n] s;/L ;f]rL /fVg'ePsf] 5 < s] o'4åf/f g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 <

xfdLn] cGTo;Dd zflGtk"0f{ / cu||ufdL /fhgLlts lgsf;sf lgldQ hf]8 ul//x]sf 5f}+ . t/, ;QfkIfn] o;/L g} afWo kfb{5 eg] xfdL cGTo;Dd n8\g klg tof/ 5f}+ . /fli6"o :jtGqtf / hg;d'bfosf] kl/jt{gsf] cfsf+Iffsf nflu cufl8 a9\g] hgo'4 / To;sf] ljhonfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . gofF Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0fdf d"No t r'sfpg} kb{5, To;sf nflu xfdL h:tf];'s} d"No r'sfpg klg tof/ 5f}+ .