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g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf ;zQm g]tf v8\uk|;fb zdf{ cf]nL cd]l/sfl:yt g]kfnLx?sf] ;+u7g b P;f]lP;g ckm g]klnh\ Og b cd]l/sfh\sf] @) cf}+ ;Dd]ngsf] g]kfn kmf]/ddf efu lngsf nflu cd]l/sf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Dd]ngkZrft\ pxfFnfO{ cd]l/sL :6]6 l8kf{d]G6n] g]kfnsf] k|ltkIfL bnsf] Ps g]tfsf] x}l;ot /x]sf sf/0f cfkm\gf] kfx'gf agfO tLg lbg;Dd jfl;+6g 8L;Lsf] Ps xf]6ndf /fv]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;dodf g]kfnLkf]i6sf nflu lu/Lz kf]v/]nn ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] c+z xfdLn] oxfFx? ;dIf /fv]sf 5f}+ .

g]kfnLkf]i6M g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf sf/0f cfkm" g]tf ePsf]df slxn] sfxL d a]sf/df g]tf eP5' eGg] h:tf] t nfu]sf] 5}g tkfO{+nfO{

v8\u cf]nLM To:tf] nfu]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] xsdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olt w]/} e|i6rf/ / k|b"if0f ePsf] 5 / klg cfkm" To; e|i6rf/ / k|b"if0faf6af6 cnu /x]/ sfd ug{ ;s]sf]df cfkm"nfO{ uf}/j nfU5 . b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ / b]z / hgtfsf nflu /fd|f] l:yltdf sfd ug]{ k|of; ug'{ g/fd|f] xf]Og . /fd|f] sfd u/]/ kZrftfk x'g'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . ;kmntf c;kmntf eGg] s'/f cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5 . ;kmntf Tolts} klg x'Fb}g ;kmntf kfpg nuftf/ ?kdf cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 sfd ul//xg'k5{, Tosf/0f d cfkm\gf] sfdaf6 ;Gt'i6 5' / dnfO{ /fhgLltdf nfu]sf]df kZrftfk 5}g .

g]kfnLkf]i6M tkfO{+sf] kf6L{df klg g]tfb]lv sfo{stf{;Dd e|i6rf/Lx? w]/} 5g\ o;nfO{ s;/L /f]Sg ;lsG5 t

v8\u cf]nLM o;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu klxnf] s'/f t b]z agfpg] / hgtfnfO{ /fd|f] hLjg:t/df k'/\ofpg] ;fFrf] k|ltk4tf / ;+sNk rflxof] . To;sf lglDt k|hftflGqs cEof; / cfr/0f ug{ ;Sg'k/\of] . cfkm" OdfGbf/ eP/ OdfGbfl/tfsf k|of;x? cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg'k/\of] cfkm}+ OdfGbf/ ePg eg] s;}nfO{ klg OdfGbfl/tfsf] kf7 k9fP/ dfq x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu g]t[Tjn] k|hftflGqs cfr/0fsf ;fy hfg ;Sg'k5{ . eGg'sf] cy{ ;a} s'/fx?, ;+3;+:yf, k|zf;gx?nfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ul/g x'Fb}g . cfkm\gf] kIf / csf{sf] kIf eg]/ e]befj ug],{ sfg'gL /fHosf cjwf/0ffeGbf k/ uP/ cfkm\gf / csf{sf] eg]/ sfd ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] ;dfhnfO{ lauf5{ .
r'gfj eg]sf] /fd|f] sfd u/]/ nf]slk|otf a9fpg] eGbf klg k};fsf] andf r'gfj lhTg vf]Hg] k|j[lQx? 5g\ To:tf] k|j[lQx?n] gf]S;fg kf/]sf 5g\ . gftfjfb s[kfjfb, kIfkft e]befjk"0f{ s'/fx?n] sfg'gL /fHosf l;4fGt / cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ k"/f gsf/]sf] 5 . sfg'gL /fHo / cjwf/0ffsf] OGsf/L eg]sf] k|hftGqsf] OGsf/L xf] . g]kfnsf] ;d:of k|hftGqsf] kf7 hlt k9] klg k|hftGqnfO{ Jojxf/df OGsf/ ug'{ xf] . k|hftGq eg]sf] Pp6f hLjgk4tL xf] eGg] cfTd;fy ug{ g;Sg' xf] . o;afx]s lehgsf ;d:of klg 5g\ . of]Uo ;Ifd g]t[Tj b]zn] kfpg] xf] eg] / To;n] c8]/ b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] cem} s]xL ;do nfU5 t/ xfdL b]z agfpg ;S5f}+ / b]znfO{ 7Ls af6f]df nufpg ;S5f}+ .

g]kfnLkf]i6M hgtf;Fu ef]6 dfUg hfFbf dL7f dL7f s'/f ug]{ cgL ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 g]tfg]tfaLrdf s';L{sf nflu n8fOF ug]{ of] kl/kf6Laf6 cfkm" c5'tf] 5' h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{+nfO{

v8\u cf]nLM d c5'tf] 5' / cem s] klg eGg rfxG5' eg] k|hftGqdf k|lt:kwf{ g/fd|f] x}g . s';L{ s;}n] k|fKt ug{ vf]H5g\ eg] d To;nfO{ cg'lrt 7flGbg . t/ s';L{ k|fKt ug]{ k|lqmof k|hftflGqs / :j:y k|lqmofsf] af6f] x'g'k5{ . To;afx]s if8oGq, lts8dafhL, u'6aGbL h:tf s'/fx?n] s';L{ k|fKt ug]{ jf s';L{ arfpg] v]n g} /fhgLltnfO{ cwf]ult, if8oGq, / ck|hftflGqstkm{ n}hfg] s'/fx? x'g\ / oL s'/fx?af6 cnu /xg'k5{ . k|hftGqdf k|lt:kbf{ x'g'k5{ k|lt:kbf{ g} k|hftGqsf] d'Vo rl/q xf] . k|lt:kbf{sf gfddf c:j:y v]nx? oL cg'lrt s'/f x'g\ . log} s'/fnfO{ xfdLn] 5'6\ofP/ x]g'{k5{ . sf]xL dfG5] cf]xf]bfdf k'u]kl5 p;sf] dfgl;stf klg Tof] s';L{ 5f]8\g x'Gg eGg] c? s]xLsf] dfGotf klg p;nfO{ Tof] s';L{ af6 5'6fpg} x'Gg eGg] dfgl;stfn] sfd, of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] d"Nof8)sg x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f cf]xf]bfdf k'Ug] dfG5]n] cf]xf]bfdf gk'u]sf;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug'{k5{ / Tof] k|lt:kwf{ k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf ;fy} :jYo x'g'k5{ . kbsf] n8fOF sxfF 5}g < cd]l/sfdf 5}g / < k|lt:kbf{ hxfF klg x'G5 To;nfO{ c:j:y eGg ;lsb}g . t/ rNg] s;/L ljlw;Ddt\ rlnG5 ls rlnb}g k|Zg Tof] xf] ljlw;Ddt\ k|lt:kbf{n] /fhgLltnfO{ cl:y/ agfpFb}g . o;sf/0f /fhgLlt g]t[Tj ultxLg x'g'x'Fb}g . ultzLn / k|lt:kwf{ ;xLtsf] g]t[Tj pko'Qm x'G5 . ;Qfsf] n'5f5'8L eg]sf] c:j:y x'g'x'Fb}g . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;Qfsf nflu c:j:y v]nx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ To;k|lt O+lut xf]nf . d To:tf s'/fx?df 5}g . d}n] To:tf c:j:ysf ;fy cfPsf s'/fx?nfO{ c:jL/sf ug]{ u/]sf 5' .

g]kfnLkf]i6M tkfO{+x?sf] kf6L{n] b]z / hgtfk|lt of] r}+ /fd|f] sfd u/\of} eg]/ eGbf oxfFx?n] s] r}+ ug'{ePsf] 5 t

v8\u cf]nLM klxnf] s'/f xfdL ;w}+ k|ltkIfdf a:of}+ . k|ltkIfn] b]zsf nflu ug'{kg]{ sfdx? eg]sf] ;Qf kIfsf] eGbf k[ys x'G5 . k|ltkIfn] /fli6|o lxtsf k|Zgx?df ;xL af6f] b]vfpg'k5{ Tof] xfd|f] kf6L{n] u/]sf] 5 . k|hftGq, k|hftflGqs cEof; cfr/0f s] xf] / q'6L sxfF eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] k|ltkIfn] cf}+Nofpg'k5{ . k|ltkIfsf tkm{af6 xfdLn] ;w}+ cf}NofPsf 5f}+ . g]kfnLx?sf] hghLjgnfO{ s;/L cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5, cy{tGqnfO{ ;sf/fTds lbzfdf kmsf{pg s;/L ;lsG5 h:tf ljifox?df xfdLn] cfkm\gf b[li6sf]0fx? lbPsf 5f}+ . b]zsf hflto e]befj h:tf ;d:ofx? b]vf k/]sf 5g\ To;sf lglDt pko'Qm lgsf;sf ;f]rx? k|:t't ub}{ xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5f}+ . e|i6rf/lj?4 cfGbf]ng u/]sf 5f}+ . hgtfn] kfPsf clwsf/x?sf] ;'/Iff / ;Dj4{gsf lglDt xfdLn] cfjfh p7fPsf 5f}+ . To;sf/0f xfdLn] k|ltkIfdf /x]/ xfdLn] /fd|f] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdL s]xL;do ;Qfdf /x\of}+ To;a]nf xfdLn] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ ls;fg, ;'s'Daf;L, dhb'/, sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ x]g]{ sfd u/\of}+ . hub]lv ljsf; u/f}+ eg]/ xfdLn] ufpF ufpFb]lv ljsf;sf] nx/ Nofpg] sfd xfdLn] u/\of}+ . ufpFn]x?nfO{ ljsf;df ptfg]{ / ljsf;df pgLx?sf] ;xeflutf Nofpg] xfdLn] sfd u/]sf lyof}+ .
To;;dodf zflGt;'/Iffsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf u/]sf lyof} . cfkm\gf dflg;x?nfO{ dfq cufl8 a9fpg] e]befjk"0f{ s'/fx?nfO{ xfdLn] /f]Sof}+ . k|hftflGqs lsl;dn] /fHo ;~rfng u/\of}+ . Tof] gf} dlxgfsf] sfndf u'08fubL{, e|i6rf/ /f]Sof}+ / k|hftflGqs lx;fjn] b]z ;~rfng u/\of}+ . cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm}+ agfcf}+ eGg] sfo{qmd NofPkl5 ;a} If]qsf hgtfx?sf] ;xefuLtfdf Nofpg] sfd u/f}+ . ;fgf] /sd eP klg &% jif{ k"/f ePsf gful/sx?nfO{ h]i7gful/s eQf lbg] Joj:Yff u/\of} . To;a]nf gf} dlxgfsf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} gePsf] /fhZj j[l4df @% k|ltzt u/fof}+ . xfd|f] kf6L{n] ;/sf/df x'Fbf jf k|ltkIfdf /xFbf b]z / hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ eP/ b]z / hgtfsf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnLkf]i6M k|ltkIfdf /xFbf ;Qf kIfn] tkfO{+x?sf s'/f sltsf] ;'lg/x]sf] x'G5 < k|ltkIfn] klg ;Qf kIfn] u/]sf] /fd|f] s'/fnfO{ klg of] l7s 5}g eGg] kl/kf6L 5 ls 5}g

v8\u cf]nL xfd|f] tkm{af6 o:tf] ePsf] 5}g . h:tf] xfdLn] u/]sf 6gsk'/ ;GwLsf q'6Lx? x6fP/ dxfsfnL ;GwLdf k'/\ofOof] To;a]nf xfdL ;/sf/df lyof}+ xfdLn] ;dy{g u/\of}+ . ut jif{ k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] cf7 ;"qLo ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdx? /fVg'eof] . Tof] xfd|} bjfjdf /flvPsf] lyof] tL ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd h] eP klg xfdLn] lj/f]w u/]gf} t/ ;Qf kIfaf6} sltkox?n] lj/f]w ul/of] t/ xfdLn] ;dy{g u/\of}+ . sd}ofd'lQmsf ;DaGwdf xfdLn] ;+;bdf ;+sNk k|:tfj /fVof}+ t/ ;/sf/n] xfd|f] k|:tfjnfO{ 5f8]/ s+fu|];sf] 5n5fd k"0f{ lsl;daf6 Tof] 3f]if0ff ul/of] xfdLn] s]xL eg]gf}+ . t/ ;/sf/n] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds sfd u5{ eg] xfdLn] To;sf] slxNo} klg lj/f]w u/]gf}+ . t/ xfd|f] ;dodf xfdLn] u/]sf] /fd|f] sfdsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lj/f]w u/\of] s'g} sfd ;kmn x'g glbg] sfddf c;xof]u ug]{ h:tf sfd ul/of] .

g]kfnLkf]i6M clxn] cfP/ r'gfjsf] s'/f cfPsf] 5 :yfgLo lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ lyof] Tof] g} x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf tkfO{x? of] r'gfj x'G5 eg]/ s;/L ljZjf; ub}{ x'g'x'G5

v8\u cf]nLM xf], :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg olta]nf ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg]{ lyof] . kl/l:yltsf] hl6ntfsf] sf/0f eg]/ ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg u/fPg . xfdLn] klg kl/l:yltsf lglDt To;df ;dembf/L b]vfof}+ t/ olta]nf k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ k|wfgdGqLdf /x]sf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/]/ k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36gsf] l;kmfl/; ug'{eof] / >L % af6 k|lglw;ef lj36g eof] / lgjf{rgsf] ltly tf]lsof] . lgjf{rg x'g ;S5 jf ;Sb}g eGg] lg/Sof}n ug]{ sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . lgjf{rg x'g ;S5 eg]/ lj37gsf l;kmfl/; ul/;s]kl5 xfdLn] ca lgjf{rg x'g ;Sb}g eg]/ k|ltlglw ;ef e+u eO;s]kl5 lgjf{rg r}+ x'g ;Sb}g eGg' h:tf] d"v{tfk"0f{ s'/f] s]xL x'g ;Sb}g Tof] eGbf k|hftGqsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7\g] s'/f s] x'g ;S5 . clxn] cbfntdf d'4f 5 xfdL ;+j}wflgs ?kdf elg/x]sf 5f}++ ls k'g:yfkgfsf] ;+efjgf 5}g . /fhgLlts ?kdf xfdLn] elg/x]sf 5f}+ k|wfgdGqLn] h'g l;kmfl/; ul/of] Tof] pxfFsf] lghL :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{k/L /fv]/ of] sfd eP of] b]zsf lglDt b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] s:tf] cj:yfdf kfpg] s:tf] kl/l:yltdf l;kmfl/; ug{ gx'g] ;+ljwfgdf s'g} Joj:yf 5}g . o:tf] hl6n cj:yfdf k|ltlglw ;ef l;kmfl/; ug'{ a]l7s sfd eO;s]kl5 To;nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;xL lbzfdf Nofpg'k5{ . ca k|ltlglw;ef u7g gx'Fbf 7"nf] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 cfpF5 . t;y{ k|ltlglw ;efsf] k'g:yfkgf jf gofF r'gfjaf6 k|ltlglw;efsf] :yfkgf t k'gM x'g} k/\of] . Tof] k|ltlglw ;efnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg] eg]sf] t cfd lgjf{rg dfq} xf] . dtbfgaf6 cfpg] xf] / Tof] dtbfg x'g'k5{ xfdLn] kl/l:ylt ;lhnf] 5 eg]sf] x}g . hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 emg hl6ndf k'/\ofOPsf] 5 To;nfO{ ;dfwfg u/]/ eP klg r'gfj x'g'k5{ .

g]kfnLkf]i6M s]xL syd cbfntn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yfkg ul/lbof] eg] tkfO{+x?nfO{ dfGo x'G5 ls x'Fb}g

v8\u cf]nLM ;+j}wflgs ?kn] xfdL To;/L x'g] 7fpF b]Vb}gf} / cbfntaf6 k6s k6s ;+j}wflgs cGof}n v8f x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZjf; ulb{g . t} klg cbfntaf6 h:tf] ;'s} km};nf eP klg xfdL To;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ hfG5f}+ .

g]kfnLkf]i6M r'gfj eof], t/ kfls:tfgsf /fi6|klt k/j]h d';/kmn] r'gfj u/fPh:tf] g]kfndf klg r'gfj eof] eg] To;nfO{ dfGg'x'G5 t

v8\u cf]nLM To:tf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd t :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g . Tof] OR5f k|wfgdGqLsf] x'g ;S5 t/ g]kfndf ;}lgs zf;g x}g k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLcGt/utsf] zf;g 5 . ToxL eP klg To; ?kdf hfgsf lglDt ;}lgs hg/nn] u/fPsf] lgjf{rg / k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLcGt/utsf] lgjf{rgdf ;]gf / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] e"ldsf Ps} vfnsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZjf; ug{ rfxGg .
d]/f] ljrf/df cl3Nnf lgjf{rgx?df klg ;]gfsf] e"ldsf lgZkIf /x]sf] kfOPsfn] d To:tf] xf]nf eGg] 7flGbg . ;]gf / k|x/Lx?n] klg b]zsf] cj:yf a'em]sf 5g\ / h:tf] ;'s} cj:yfdf klg k|hftGqsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7\g] sfd x'G5 eGg] d 7flGbg / To:tf s'/fdf ;'/Iffn] ;fy b]nfg\ eGg] d 7flGbg Psfb 7fpFdf To:tf] eof] eg] xfdL To:tf] kl/l:yltnfO{ /f]Sg] sfd ug]{ 5f}+ eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 .
o; k|;+udf ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx?, k|hftGqsf nflu sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx? tyf cGo dfgjclwsf/ ;+:yfx?n] klg vfnL sf7fdf8f}+sf r'gfjsf nflu dfq k/j]Ifs k7fpg] x}g hxfF hxfF r'gfj x'G5 ToxfF ;'/Iff lgsfo k'U5 To:tf cGo 7fpFx?df klg To:tf k|ltlglw k'u]/ lgjf{rgsf] kl/j]If0f ug{sf nflu d cfu|x u5'{ .

g]kfnLkf]i6M g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6]sfn] tkfO{+x? cfkm\gf] ax'dt cfpF5 eg]/ o;/L r'gfj x'g} k5{ eg]/ nfUg'ePsf] t x}g

v8\u cf]nLM xfdLnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; km'6\g' / gkm'6\g'df s'g} km/s 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; gkm'6] klg xfd|f] ax'dt cfpF5 lsgsL oltsf jif{;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;Qf rnfPsf] xf] t/ Tof] kf6L{n] b]z / hgtfsf nflu s'g} /fd|f] sfd ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f hgtfx?n] :jtM pgLx?nfO{ x/fpF5g\ .

g]kfnLkf]i6M dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ cft+ssf/Lsf ?kdf x]g'{x'G5 ls /fhgLlts ?kdf x]g'{ ePsf] 5

v8\u cf]nLM ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+safbL eg]sf] ;ft dlxgf eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] lx+;fTds ultljlw yfn]sf] ;f9] 5 jif{ eof] . ;f9] 5 jif{b]lv lx+;fTds ultljlw yfNb} cfPsf] Pp6f kIfnfO{ ;ft dlxgf eof] ;/sf/n] cft+safbL eg]sf] To;cl3 5 dlxgf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLjLr jftf{sf] ;do eg]/ pgLx?sf] xlgd'gsf] h:tf] ;do /x]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ clgolGqt, dgk/L ug{ lbg] oxL ;/sf/n] u/\of] To;a]nf xfdL;Fu dfcf]jfbLx?;Fu h'g ltSttf /x\of] ;/sf/;Fu ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /x\of] . ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLx? sf7df8f}+ / aflx/ ax't eJo;Fu jftf{df ;DnUg eP . clxn] ;/sf/n] h'g 9+un] cft+sjfbL eg]sf] 5 . xfdL /fhgLlts kl/efiffdf xfdL To; lx;fjn] lnb}gf}+ . xfdLn] cuf8L b]lvg} elg/x]sf lyof}+ pgLx?sf] o'4 hgo'4 x}g k|hftGqsf] lj?4 eO/x]sf] o'4 xf] . pgLx?sf] lqmofsnfkn] hgjfb Nofpg] x}g hgjfb lj?4 hfg] sfd pgLx?n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? s'g} ju{ jf hfltsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{{}gg\ . pgLx? /fli6|o d'4fx?df klg ;f}bfjfhL u5{g\ eg]/ xfdL cfO/x]sf lyof}+ . ;/sf/n] h;/L cft+sjfbL eg]/ cfPsf] 5 / xfdLn] To;}sf] kl5 s'b\g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . ;/sf/ km]/L s]xL lbgkl5 dfcf]jfbLx? cft+ssf/L x}gg\ eGb} jftf{df hfg ;S5 .
lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a]nf clxn]sf] ;/sf/ kIfn] of] ;d:ofnfO{ /fhgLlts / jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug{'k5{ eg]/ tLa| cfjfh p7fPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;/sf/df cfPkl5 b]pjf kIf jftf{df ;fjwfgL ;'Go lsl;dn] xf}l;P/ uPsf] lyof] . xfdL tL s'g} klg :j/df k'Ug rfxb}gf}+ .

g]kfnLkf]i6M oxfFx? klxn] klxn] cd]l/sLx?nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL / ef/tnfO{ lj:tf/jfbL eGg] ug'{x'GYof] s] ca pgLx?sf] Tof] gLltdf km/s kfpg' eof] t

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